ash: expand: Fix buffer overflow in expandmeta

Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 16:38:00 +0800
    expand: Fix buffer overflow in expandmeta

    The native version of expandmeta allocates a buffer that may be
    overrun for two reasons.  First of all the size is 1 byte too small
    but this is normally hidden because the minimum size is rounded
    up to 2048 bytes.  Secondly, if the directory level is deep enough,
    any buffer can be overrun.

    This patch fixes both problems by calling realloc when necessary.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
expmeta                                              517     635    +118
expandarg                                            990     996      +6
mklocal                                              288     290      +2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 126/0)             Total: 126 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/shell/ash.c b/shell/ash.c
index 40ca82d0b..051cc671f 100644
--- a/shell/ash.c
+++ b/shell/ash.c
@@ -7575,9 +7575,16 @@ expandmeta(struct strlist *str /*, int flag*/)
 /*
  * Do metacharacter (i.e. *, ?, [...]) expansion.
  */
+typedef struct exp_t {
+	char *dir;
+	unsigned dir_max;
+} exp_t;
 static void
-expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
+expmeta(exp_t *exp, char *name, unsigned name_len, unsigned expdir_len)
 {
+#define expdir exp->dir
+#define expdir_max exp->dir_max
+	char *enddir = expdir + expdir_len;
 	char *p;
 	const char *cp;
 	char *start;
@@ -7620,15 +7627,15 @@ expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
 		}
 	}
 	if (metaflag == 0) {    /* we've reached the end of the file name */
-		if (enddir != expdir)
-			metaflag++;
+		if (!expdir_len)
+			return;
 		p = name;
 		do {
 			if (*p == '\\')
 				p++;
 			*enddir++ = *p;
 		} while (*p++);
-		if (metaflag == 0 || lstat(expdir, &statb) >= 0)
+		if (lstat(expdir, &statb) == 0)
 			addfname(expdir);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -7641,19 +7648,14 @@ expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
 			*enddir++ = *p++;
 		} while (p < start);
 	}
-	if (enddir == expdir) {
+	*enddir = '\0';
+	cp = expdir;
+	expdir_len = enddir - cp;
+	if (!expdir_len)
 		cp = ".";
-	} else if (enddir == expdir + 1 && *expdir == '/') {
-		cp = "/";
-	} else {
-		cp = expdir;
-		enddir[-1] = '\0';
-	}
 	dirp = opendir(cp);
 	if (dirp == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (enddir != expdir)
-		enddir[-1] = '/';
 	if (*endname == 0) {
 		atend = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -7661,6 +7663,7 @@ expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
 		*endname = '\0';
 		endname += esc + 1;
 	}
+	name_len -= endname - name;
 	matchdot = 0;
 	p = start;
 	if (*p == '\\')
@@ -7675,16 +7678,30 @@ expmeta(char *expdir, char *enddir, char *name)
 				strcpy(enddir, dp->d_name);
 				addfname(expdir);
 			} else {
-				for (p = enddir, cp = dp->d_name; (*p++ = *cp++) != '\0';)
-					continue;
-				p[-1] = '/';
-				expmeta(expdir, p, endname);
+				unsigned offset;
+				unsigned len;
+
+				p = stpcpy(enddir, dp->d_name);
+				*p = '/';
+
+				offset = p - expdir + 1;
+				len = offset + name_len + NAME_MAX;
+				if (len > expdir_max) {
+					len += PATH_MAX;
+					expdir = ckrealloc(expdir, len);
+					expdir_max = len;
+				}
+
+				expmeta(exp, endname, name_len, offset);
+				enddir = expdir + expdir_len;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	closedir(dirp);
 	if (!atend)
 		endname[-esc - 1] = esc ? '\\' : '/';
+#undef expdir
+#undef expdir_max
 }
 
 static struct strlist *
@@ -7757,10 +7774,11 @@ expandmeta(struct strlist *str /*, int flag*/)
 	/* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
 
 	while (str) {
-		char *expdir;
+		exp_t exp;
 		struct strlist **savelastp;
 		struct strlist *sp;
 		char *p;
+		unsigned len;
 
 		if (fflag)
 			goto nometa;
@@ -7770,13 +7788,12 @@ expandmeta(struct strlist *str /*, int flag*/)
 
 		INT_OFF;
 		p = preglob(str->text, RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_HEAP);
-		{
-			int i = strlen(str->text);
-//BUGGY estimation of how long expanded name can be
-			expdir = ckmalloc(i < 2048 ? 2048 : i+1);
-		}
-		expmeta(expdir, expdir, p);
-		free(expdir);
+		len = strlen(p);
+		exp.dir_max = len + PATH_MAX;
+		exp.dir = ckmalloc(exp.dir_max);
+
+		expmeta(&exp, p, len, 0);
+		free(exp.dir);
 		if (p != str->text)
 			free(p);
 		INT_ON;