diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'networking/udhcp')
| -rw-r--r-- | networking/udhcp/d6_common.h | 118 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | networking/udhcp/d6_dhcpc.c | 1404 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | networking/udhcp/d6_packet.c | 168 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | networking/udhcp/d6_socket.c | 34 |
4 files changed, 1724 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/networking/udhcp/d6_common.h b/networking/udhcp/d6_common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88afaf8af --- /dev/null +++ b/networking/udhcp/d6_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Denys Vlasenko. + * + * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree. + */ +#ifndef UDHCP_D6_COMMON_H +#define UDHCP_D6_COMMON_H 1 + +#include <netinet/ip6.h> + +PUSH_AND_SET_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY_TO_HIDDEN + + +/*** DHCPv6 packet ***/ + +/* DHCPv6 protocol. See RFC 3315 */ +#define D6_MSG_SOLICIT 1 +#define D6_MSG_ADVERTISE 2 +#define D6_MSG_REQUEST 3 +#define D6_MSG_CONFIRM 4 +#define D6_MSG_RENEW 5 +#define D6_MSG_REBIND 6 +#define D6_MSG_REPLY 7 +#define D6_MSG_RELEASE 8 +#define D6_MSG_DECLINE 9 +#define D6_MSG_RECONFIGURE 10 +#define D6_MSG_INFORMATION_REQUEST 11 +#define D6_MSG_RELAY_FORW 12 +#define D6_MSG_RELAY_REPL 13 + +struct d6_packet { + union { + uint8_t d6_msg_type; + uint32_t d6_xid32; + } d6_u; + uint8_t d6_options[576 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr) - 4 + + CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS]; +} PACKED; +#define d6_msg_type d6_u.d6_msg_type +#define d6_xid32 d6_u.d6_xid32 + +struct ip6_udp_d6_packet { + struct ip6_hdr ip6; + struct udphdr udp; + struct d6_packet data; +} PACKED; + +struct udp_d6_packet { + struct udphdr udp; + struct d6_packet data; +} PACKED; + +/*** Options ***/ + +struct d6_option { + uint8_t code; + uint8_t code_hi; + uint8_t len; + uint8_t len_hi; + uint8_t data[1]; +} PACKED; + +#define D6_OPT_CLIENTID 1 +#define D6_OPT_SERVERID 2 +#define D6_OPT_IA_NA 3 +#define D6_OPT_IA_TA 4 +#define D6_OPT_IAADDR 5 +#define D6_OPT_ORO 6 +#define D6_OPT_PREFERENCE 7 +#define D6_OPT_ELAPSED_TIME 8 +#define D6_OPT_RELAY_MSG 9 +#define D6_OPT_AUTH 11 +#define D6_OPT_UNICAST 12 +#define D6_OPT_STATUS_CODE 13 +#define D6_OPT_RAPID_COMMIT 14 +#define D6_OPT_USER_CLASS 15 +#define D6_OPT_VENDOR_CLASS 16 +#define D6_OPT_VENDOR_OPTS 17 +#define D6_OPT_INTERFACE_ID 18 +#define D6_OPT_RECONF_MSG 19 +#define D6_OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT 20 + +/*** Other shared functions ***/ + +struct client6_data_t { + struct d6_option *server_id; + struct d6_option *ia_na; +}; + +#define client6_data (*(struct client6_data_t*)(&bb_common_bufsiz1[COMMON_BUFSIZE - sizeof(struct client6_data_t)])) + +int FAST_FUNC d6_listen_socket(int port, const char *inf); + +int FAST_FUNC d6_recv_kernel_packet( + struct in6_addr *peer_ipv6, + struct d6_packet *packet, int fd +); + +int FAST_FUNC d6_send_raw_packet( + struct d6_packet *d6_pkt, unsigned d6_pkt_size, + struct in6_addr *src_ipv6, int source_port, + struct in6_addr *dst_ipv6, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp, + int ifindex +); + +int FAST_FUNC d6_send_kernel_packet( + struct d6_packet *d6_pkt, unsigned d6_pkt_size, + struct in6_addr *src_ipv6, int source_port, + struct in6_addr *dst_ipv6, int dest_port +); + +void FAST_FUNC d6_dump_packet(struct d6_packet *packet); + + +POP_SAVED_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY + +#endif diff --git a/networking/udhcp/d6_dhcpc.c b/networking/udhcp/d6_dhcpc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1baaae9b --- /dev/null +++ b/networking/udhcp/d6_dhcpc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@ +/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ +/* + * DHCPv6 client. + * + * 2011-11. + * WARNING: THIS CODE IS INCOMPLETE. IT IS NOWHERE NEAR + * TO BE READY FOR PRODUCTION USE. + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Denys Vlasenko. + * + * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree. + */ + +//config:config UDHCPC6 +//config: bool "udhcp client for DHCPv6 (udhcpc6)" +//config: default n # not yet ready +//config: help +//config: udhcpc6 is a DHCPv6 client + +//applet:IF_UDHCPC6(APPLET(udhcpc6, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP)) + +//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_UDHCPC6) += d6_dhcpc.o d6_packet.o d6_socket.o common.o + + +#include <syslog.h> +/* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */ +#define WANT_PIDFILE 1 +#include "common.h" +#include "dhcpd.h" +#include "dhcpc.h" +#include "d6_common.h" + +#include <netinet/if_ether.h> +#include <netpacket/packet.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> + +/* "struct client_config_t client_config" is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */ + + +#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS +static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 = + "interface\0" Required_argument "i" + "now\0" No_argument "n" + "pidfile\0" Required_argument "p" + "quit\0" No_argument "q" + "release\0" No_argument "R" + "request\0" Required_argument "r" + "script\0" Required_argument "s" + "timeout\0" Required_argument "T" + "version\0" No_argument "v" + "retries\0" Required_argument "t" + "tryagain\0" Required_argument "A" + "syslog\0" No_argument "S" + "request-option\0" Required_argument "O" + "no-default-options\0" No_argument "o" + "foreground\0" No_argument "f" + "background\0" No_argument "b" + "broadcast\0" No_argument "B" +/// IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("arping\0" No_argument "a") + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("client-port\0" Required_argument "P") + ; +#endif +/* Must match getopt32 option string order */ +enum { + OPT_i = 1 << 0, + OPT_n = 1 << 1, + OPT_p = 1 << 2, + OPT_q = 1 << 3, + OPT_R = 1 << 4, + OPT_r = 1 << 5, + OPT_s = 1 << 6, + OPT_T = 1 << 7, + OPT_t = 1 << 8, + OPT_S = 1 << 9, + OPT_A = 1 << 10, + OPT_O = 1 << 11, + OPT_o = 1 << 12, + OPT_x = 1 << 13, + OPT_f = 1 << 14, + OPT_B = 1 << 15, +/* The rest has variable bit positions, need to be clever */ + OPTBIT_B = 15, + USE_FOR_MMU( OPTBIT_b,) + ///IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPTBIT_a,) + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPTBIT_P,) + USE_FOR_MMU( OPT_b = 1 << OPTBIT_b,) + ///IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPT_a = 1 << OPTBIT_a,) + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPT_P = 1 << OPTBIT_P,) +}; + + +/*** Utility functions ***/ + +static void *d6_find_option(uint8_t *option, uint8_t *option_end, unsigned code) +{ + /* "length minus 4" */ + int len_m4 = option_end - option - 4; + while (len_m4 >= 0) { + /* Next option's len is too big? */ + if (option[2] > len_m4) + return NULL; /* yes. bogus packet! */ + /* So far we treat any opts with code >255 + * or len >255 as bogus, and stop at once. + * This simplifies big-endian handling. + */ + if (option[1] != 0 || option[3] != 0) + return NULL; + /* Option seems to be valid */ + /* Does its code match? */ + if (option[0] == code) + return option; /* yes! */ + option += option[2] + 4; + len_m4 -= option[2] + 4; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void *d6_copy_option(uint8_t *option, uint8_t *option_end, unsigned code) +{ + uint8_t *opt = d6_find_option(option, option_end, code); + if (!opt) + return opt; + return memcpy(xmalloc(opt[2] + 4), opt, opt[2] + 4); +} + +static void *d6_store_blob(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned len) +{ + memcpy(dst, src, len); + return dst + len; +} + + +/*** Script execution code ***/ + +/* put all the parameters into the environment */ +static char **fill_envp(struct d6_packet *packet + UNUSED_PARAM +) +{ + int envc; + char **envp, **curr; + +#define BITMAP unsigned +#define BBITS (sizeof(BITMAP) * 8) +#define BMASK(i) (1 << (i & (sizeof(BITMAP) * 8 - 1))) +#define FOUND_OPTS(i) (found_opts[(unsigned)i / BBITS]) + ///BITMAP found_opts[256 / BBITS]; + + ///memset(found_opts, 0, sizeof(found_opts)); + + /* We need 2 elements for: + * "interface=IFACE" + * terminating NULL + */ + envc = 2; + + curr = envp = xzalloc(sizeof(envp[0]) * envc); + + *curr = xasprintf("interface=%s", client_config.interface); + putenv(*curr++); + + return envp; +} + +/* Call a script with a par file and env vars */ +static void d6_run_script(struct d6_packet *packet, const char *name) +{ + char **envp, **curr; + char *argv[3]; + + envp = fill_envp(packet); + + /* call script */ + log1("Executing %s %s", client_config.script, name); + argv[0] = (char*) client_config.script; + argv[1] = (char*) name; + argv[2] = NULL; + spawn_and_wait(argv); + + for (curr = envp; *curr; curr++) { + log2(" %s", *curr); + bb_unsetenv_and_free(*curr); + } + free(envp); +} + + +/*** Sending/receiving packets ***/ + +static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t random_xid(void) +{ + uint32_t t = rand() & htonl(0x00ffffff); + return t; +} + +/* Initialize the packet with the proper defaults */ +static uint8_t *init_d6_packet(struct d6_packet *packet, char type, uint32_t xid) +{ + struct d6_option *clientid; + + memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet)); + + packet->d6_xid32 = xid; + packet->d6_msg_type = type; + + clientid = (void*)client_config.clientid; + return d6_store_blob(packet->d6_options, clientid, clientid->len + 2+2); +} + +static uint8_t *add_d6_client_options(uint8_t *ptr) +{ + return ptr; + //uint8_t c; + //int i, end, len; + + /* Add a "param req" option with the list of options we'd like to have + * from stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data from the struct in common.c. + * No bounds checking because it goes towards the head of the packet. */ + //... + + /* Add -x options if any */ + //... +} + +static int d6_mcast_from_client_config_ifindex(struct d6_packet *packet, uint8_t *end) +{ + static const uint8_t FF02__1_2[16] = { + 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, + }; + + return d6_send_raw_packet( + packet, (end - (uint8_t*) packet), + /*src*/ NULL, CLIENT_PORT, + /*dst*/ (struct in6_addr*)FF02__1_2, SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, + client_config.ifindex + ); +} + +/* Milticast a DHCPv6 Solicit packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP. + * + * RFC 3315 17.1.1. Creation of Solicit Messages + * + * The client MUST include a Client Identifier option to identify itself + * to the server. The client includes IA options for any IAs to which + * it wants the server to assign addresses. The client MAY include + * addresses in the IAs as a hint to the server about addresses for + * which the client has a preference. ... + * + * The client uses IA_NA options to request the assignment of non- + * temporary addresses and uses IA_TA options to request the assignment + * of temporary addresses. Either IA_NA or IA_TA options, or a + * combination of both, can be included in DHCP messages. + * + * The client SHOULD include an Option Request option (see section 22.7) + * to indicate the options the client is interested in receiving. The + * client MAY additionally include instances of those options that are + * identified in the Option Request option, with data values as hints to + * the server about parameter values the client would like to have + * returned. + * + * The client includes a Reconfigure Accept option (see section 22.20) + * if the client is willing to accept Reconfigure messages from the + * server. + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | OPTION_CLIENTID | option-len | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + . . + . DUID . + . (variable length) . + . . + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | OPTION_IA_NA | option-len | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | IAID (4 octets) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | T1 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | T2 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | | + . IA_NA-options . + . . + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | OPTION_IAADDR | option-len | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | | + | IPv6 address | + | | + | | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | preferred-lifetime | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | valid-lifetime | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + . . + . IAaddr-options . + . . + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | OPTION_ORO | option-len | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | requested-option-code-1 | requested-option-code-2 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ... | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | OPTION_RECONF_ACCEPT | 0 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + */ +/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ +static NOINLINE int send_d6_discover(uint32_t xid, struct in6_addr *requested_ipv6) +{ + struct d6_packet packet; + uint8_t *opt_ptr; + unsigned len; + + /* Fill in: msg type, client id */ + opt_ptr = init_d6_packet(&packet, D6_MSG_SOLICIT, xid); + + /* Create new IA_NA, optionally with included IAADDR with requested IP */ + free(client6_data.ia_na); + len = requested_ipv6 ? 2+2+4+4+4 + 2+2+16+4+4 : 2+2+4+4+4; + client6_data.ia_na = xzalloc(len); + client6_data.ia_na->code = D6_OPT_IA_NA; + client6_data.ia_na->len = len - 4; + *(uint32_t*)client6_data.ia_na->data = rand(); /* IAID */ + if (requested_ipv6) { + struct d6_option *iaaddr = (void*)(client6_data.ia_na->data + 4+4+4); + iaaddr->code = D6_OPT_IAADDR; + iaaddr->len = 16+4+4; + memcpy(iaaddr->data, requested_ipv6, 16); + } + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.ia_na, len); + + /* Add options: + * "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x + */ + opt_ptr = add_d6_client_options(opt_ptr); + + bb_info_msg("Sending discover..."); + return d6_mcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet, opt_ptr); +} + +/* Multicast a DHCPv6 request message + * + * RFC 3315 18.1.1. Creation and Transmission of Request Messages + * + * The client uses a Request message to populate IAs with addresses and + * obtain other configuration information. The client includes one or + * more IA options in the Request message. The server then returns + * addresses and other information about the IAs to the client in IA + * options in a Reply message. + * + * The client generates a transaction ID and inserts this value in the + * "transaction-id" field. + * + * The client places the identifier of the destination server in a + * Server Identifier option. + * + * The client MUST include a Client Identifier option to identify itself + * to the server. The client adds any other appropriate options, + * including one or more IA options (if the client is requesting that + * the server assign it some network addresses). + * + * The client MUST include an Option Request option (see section 22.7) + * to indicate the options the client is interested in receiving. The + * client MAY include options with data values as hints to the server + * about parameter values the client would like to have returned. + * + * The client includes a Reconfigure Accept option (see section 22.20) + * indicating whether or not the client is willing to accept Reconfigure + * messages from the server. + */ +/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ +static NOINLINE int send_d6_select(uint32_t xid) +{ + struct d6_packet packet; + uint8_t *opt_ptr; + + /* Fill in: msg type, client id */ + opt_ptr = init_d6_packet(&packet, D6_MSG_REQUEST, xid); + + /* server id */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.server_id, client6_data.server_id->len + 2+2); + /* IA NA (contains requested IP) */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.ia_na, client6_data.ia_na->len + 2+2); + + /* Add options: + * "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x + */ + opt_ptr = add_d6_client_options(opt_ptr); + + bb_info_msg("Sending select..."); + return d6_mcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet, opt_ptr); +} + +/* Unicast or broadcast a DHCP renew message + * + * RFC 3315 18.1.3. Creation and Transmission of Renew Messages + * + * To extend the valid and preferred lifetimes for the addresses + * associated with an IA, the client sends a Renew message to the server + * from which the client obtained the addresses in the IA containing an + * IA option for the IA. The client includes IA Address options in the + * IA option for the addresses associated with the IA. The server + * determines new lifetimes for the addresses in the IA according to the + * administrative configuration of the server. The server may also add + * new addresses to the IA. The server may remove addresses from the IA + * by setting the preferred and valid lifetimes of those addresses to + * zero. + * + * The server controls the time at which the client contacts the server + * to extend the lifetimes on assigned addresses through the T1 and T2 + * parameters assigned to an IA. + * + * At time T1 for an IA, the client initiates a Renew/Reply message + * exchange to extend the lifetimes on any addresses in the IA. The + * client includes an IA option with all addresses currently assigned to + * the IA in its Renew message. + * + * If T1 or T2 is set to 0 by the server (for an IA_NA) or there are no + * T1 or T2 times (for an IA_TA), the client may send a Renew or Rebind + * message, respectively, at the client's discretion. + * + * The client sets the "msg-type" field to RENEW. The client generates + * a transaction ID and inserts this value in the "transaction-id" + * field. + * + * The client places the identifier of the destination server in a + * Server Identifier option. + * + * The client MUST include a Client Identifier option to identify itself + * to the server. The client adds any appropriate options, including + * one or more IA options. The client MUST include the list of + * addresses the client currently has associated with the IAs in the + * Renew message. + * + * The client MUST include an Option Request option (see section 22.7) + * to indicate the options the client is interested in receiving. The + * client MAY include options with data values as hints to the server + * about parameter values the client would like to have returned. + */ +/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ +static NOINLINE int send_d6_renew(uint32_t xid, struct in6_addr *server_ipv6, struct in6_addr *our_cur_ipv6) +{ + struct d6_packet packet; + uint8_t *opt_ptr; + + /* Fill in: msg type, client id */ + opt_ptr = init_d6_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST, xid); + + /* server id */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.server_id, client6_data.server_id->len + 2+2); + /* IA NA (contains requested IP) */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.ia_na, client6_data.ia_na->len + 2+2); + + /* Add options: + * "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x + */ + opt_ptr = add_d6_client_options(opt_ptr); + + bb_info_msg("Sending renew..."); + if (server_ipv6) + return d6_send_kernel_packet( + &packet, (opt_ptr - (uint8_t*) &packet), + our_cur_ipv6, CLIENT_PORT, + server_ipv6, SERVER_PORT + ); + return d6_mcast_from_client_config_ifindex(&packet, opt_ptr); +} + +/* Unicast a DHCP release message */ +static int send_d6_release(struct in6_addr *server_ipv6, struct in6_addr *our_cur_ipv6) +{ + struct d6_packet packet; + uint8_t *opt_ptr; + + /* Fill in: msg type, client id */ + opt_ptr = init_d6_packet(&packet, D6_MSG_RELEASE, random_xid()); + /* server id */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.server_id, client6_data.server_id->len + 2+2); + /* IA NA (contains our current IP) */ + opt_ptr = d6_store_blob(opt_ptr, client6_data.ia_na, client6_data.ia_na->len + 2+2); + + bb_info_msg("Sending release..."); + return d6_send_kernel_packet( + &packet, (opt_ptr - (uint8_t*) &packet), + our_cur_ipv6, CLIENT_PORT, + server_ipv6, SERVER_PORT + ); +} + +/* Returns -1 on errors that are fatal for the socket, -2 for those that aren't */ +/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ +static NOINLINE int d6_recv_raw_packet(struct in6_addr *peer_ipv6 + UNUSED_PARAM + , struct d6_packet *d6_pkt, int fd) +{ + int bytes; + struct ip6_udp_d6_packet packet; + + bytes = safe_read(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet)); + if (bytes < 0) { + log1("Packet read error, ignoring"); + /* NB: possible down interface, etc. Caller should pause. */ + return bytes; /* returns -1 */ + } + + if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(packet.ip6) + sizeof(packet.udp))) { + log1("Packet is too short, ignoring"); + return -2; + } + + if (bytes < sizeof(packet.ip6) + ntohs(packet.ip6.ip6_plen)) { + /* packet is bigger than sizeof(packet), we did partial read */ + log1("Oversized packet, ignoring"); + return -2; + } + + /* ignore any extra garbage bytes */ + bytes = sizeof(packet.ip6) + ntohs(packet.ip6.ip6_plen); + + /* make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */ + if (packet.ip6.ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_UDP + || (packet.ip6.ip6_vfc >> 4) != 6 + || packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT) + /* || bytes > (int) sizeof(packet) - can't happen */ + || packet.udp.len != packet.ip6.ip6_plen + ) { + log1("Unrelated/bogus packet, ignoring"); + return -2; + } + +//How to do this for ipv6? +// /* verify UDP checksum. IP header has to be modified for this */ +// memset(&packet.ip, 0, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)); +// /* ip.xx fields which are not memset: protocol, check, saddr, daddr */ +// packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* yes, this is needed */ +// check = packet.udp.check; +// packet.udp.check = 0; +// if (check && check != inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet, bytes)) { +// log1("Packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring"); +// return -2; +// } + + log1("Received a packet"); + d6_dump_packet(&packet.data); + + bytes -= sizeof(packet.ip6) + sizeof(packet.udp); + memcpy(d6_pkt, &packet.data, bytes); + return bytes; +} + + +/*** Main ***/ + +static int sockfd = -1; + +#define LISTEN_NONE 0 +#define LISTEN_KERNEL 1 +#define LISTEN_RAW 2 +static smallint listen_mode; + +/* initial state: (re)start DHCP negotiation */ +#define INIT_SELECTING 0 +/* discover was sent, DHCPOFFER reply received */ +#define REQUESTING 1 +/* select/renew was sent, DHCPACK reply received */ +#define BOUND 2 +/* half of lease passed, want to renew it by sending unicast renew requests */ +#define RENEWING 3 +/* renew requests were not answered, lease is almost over, send broadcast renew */ +#define REBINDING 4 +/* manually requested renew (SIGUSR1) */ +#define RENEW_REQUESTED 5 +/* release, possibly manually requested (SIGUSR2) */ +#define RELEASED 6 +static smallint state; + +static int d6_raw_socket(int ifindex) +{ + int fd; + struct sockaddr_ll sock; + + /* + * Comment: + * + * I've selected not to see LL header, so BPF doesn't see it, too. + * The filter may also pass non-IP and non-ARP packets, but we do + * a more complete check when receiving the message in userspace. + * + * and filter shamelessly stolen from: + * + * http://www.flamewarmaster.de/software/dhcpclient/ + * + * There are a few other interesting ideas on that page (look under + * "Motivation"). Use of netlink events is most interesting. Think + * of various network servers listening for events and reconfiguring. + * That would obsolete sending HUP signals and/or make use of restarts. + * + * Copyright: 2006, 2007 Stefan Rompf <sux@loplof.de>. + * License: GPL v2. + * + * TODO: make conditional? + */ +#if 0 + static const struct sock_filter filter_instr[] = { + /* load 9th byte (protocol) */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, 9), + /* jump to L1 if it is IPPROTO_UDP, else to L4 */ + BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 6), + /* L1: load halfword from offset 6 (flags and frag offset) */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 6), + /* jump to L4 if any bits in frag offset field are set, else to L2 */ + BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K, 0x1fff, 4, 0), + /* L2: skip IP header (load index reg with header len) */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH, 0), + /* load udp destination port from halfword[header_len + 2] */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND, 2), + /* jump to L3 if udp dport is CLIENT_PORT, else to L4 */ + BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 68, 0, 1), + /* L3: accept packet */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff), + /* L4: discard packet */ + BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0), + }; + static const struct sock_fprog filter_prog = { + .len = sizeof(filter_instr) / sizeof(filter_instr[0]), + /* casting const away: */ + .filter = (struct sock_filter *) filter_instr, + }; +#endif + + log1("Opening raw socket on ifindex %d", ifindex); //log2? + + fd = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IPV6)); + log1("Got raw socket fd %d", fd); //log2? + + sock.sll_family = AF_PACKET; + sock.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + sock.sll_ifindex = ifindex; + xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock)); + +#if 0 + if (CLIENT_PORT == 68) { + /* Use only if standard port is in use */ + /* Ignoring error (kernel may lack support for this) */ + if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter_prog, + sizeof(filter_prog)) >= 0) + log1("Attached filter to raw socket fd %d", fd); // log? + } +#endif + + log1("Created raw socket"); + + return fd; +} + +static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode) +{ + log1("Entering listen mode: %s", + new_mode != LISTEN_NONE + ? (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL ? "kernel" : "raw") + : "none" + ); + + listen_mode = new_mode; + if (sockfd >= 0) { + close(sockfd); + sockfd = -1; + } + if (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) + sockfd = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface); + else if (new_mode != LISTEN_NONE) + sockfd = d6_raw_socket(client_config.ifindex); + /* else LISTEN_NONE: sockfd stays closed */ +} + +/* Called only on SIGUSR1 */ +static void perform_renew(void) +{ + bb_info_msg("Performing a DHCP renew"); + switch (state) { + case BOUND: + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL); + case RENEWING: + case REBINDING: + state = RENEW_REQUESTED; + break; + case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* impatient are we? fine, square 1 */ + d6_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); + case REQUESTING: + case RELEASED: + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); + state = INIT_SELECTING; + break; + case INIT_SELECTING: + break; + } +} + +static void perform_d6_release(struct in6_addr *server_ipv6, struct in6_addr *our_cur_ipv6) +{ + /* send release packet */ + if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) { + bb_info_msg("Unicasting a release"); + send_d6_release(server_ipv6, our_cur_ipv6); /* unicast */ + d6_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); + } + bb_info_msg("Entering released state"); + + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE); + state = RELEASED; +} + +///static uint8_t* alloc_dhcp_option(int code, const char *str, int extra) +///{ +/// uint8_t *storage; +/// int len = strnlen(str, 255); +/// storage = xzalloc(len + extra + OPT_DATA); +/// storage[OPT_CODE] = code; +/// storage[OPT_LEN] = len + extra; +/// memcpy(storage + extra + OPT_DATA, str, len); +/// return storage; +///} + +#if BB_MMU +static void client_background(void) +{ + bb_daemonize(0); + logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO; + /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */ + write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); +} +#endif + +//usage:#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1 +//usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...) __VA_ARGS__ +//usage:#else +//usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...) +//usage:#endif +//usage:#define udhcpc6_trivial_usage +//usage: "[-fbnq"IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("v")"oRB] [-i IFACE] [-r IP] [-s PROG] [-p PIDFILE]\n" +//usage: " [-x OPT:VAL]... [-O OPT]..." IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]") +//usage:#define udhcpc6_full_usage "\n" +//usage: IF_LONG_OPTS( +//usage: "\n -i,--interface IFACE Interface to use (default eth0)" +//usage: "\n -p,--pidfile FILE Create pidfile" +//usage: "\n -s,--script PROG Run PROG at DHCP events (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")" +//usage: "\n -B,--broadcast Request broadcast replies" +//usage: "\n -t,--retries N Send up to N discover packets" +//usage: "\n -T,--timeout N Pause between packets (default 3 seconds)" +//usage: "\n -A,--tryagain N Wait N seconds after failure (default 20)" +//usage: "\n -f,--foreground Run in foreground" +//usage: USE_FOR_MMU( +//usage: "\n -b,--background Background if lease is not obtained" +//usage: ) +//usage: "\n -n,--now Exit if lease is not obtained" +//usage: "\n -q,--quit Exit after obtaining lease" +//usage: "\n -R,--release Release IP on exit" +//usage: "\n -S,--syslog Log to syslog too" +//usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( +//usage: "\n -P,--client-port N Use port N (default 68)" +//usage: ) +////usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING( +////usage: "\n -a,--arping Use arping to validate offered address" +////usage: ) +//usage: "\n -O,--request-option OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)" +//usage: "\n -o,--no-default-options Don't request any options (unless -O is given)" +//usage: "\n -r,--request IP Request this IP address" +//usage: "\n -x OPT:VAL Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)" +//usage: "\n Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:" +//usage: "\n -x hostname:bbox - option 12" +//usage: "\n -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)" +//usage: "\n -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)" +//usage: IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE( +//usage: "\n -v Verbose" +//usage: ) +//usage: ) +//usage: IF_NOT_LONG_OPTS( +//usage: "\n -i IFACE Interface to use (default eth0)" +//usage: "\n -p FILE Create pidfile" +//usage: "\n -s PROG Run PROG at DHCP events (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")" +//usage: "\n -B Request broadcast replies" +//usage: "\n -t N Send up to N discover packets" +//usage: "\n -T N Pause between packets (default 3 seconds)" +//usage: "\n -A N Wait N seconds (default 20) after failure" +//usage: "\n -f Run in foreground" +//usage: USE_FOR_MMU( +//usage: "\n -b Background if lease is not obtained" +//usage: ) +//usage: "\n -n Exit if lease is not obtained" +//usage: "\n -q Exit after obtaining lease" +//usage: "\n -R Release IP on exit" +//usage: "\n -S Log to syslog too" +//usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( +//usage: "\n -P N Use port N (default 68)" +//usage: ) +////usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING( +////usage: "\n -a Use arping to validate offered address" +////usage: ) +//usage: "\n -O OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)" +//usage: "\n -o Don't request any options (unless -O is given)" +//usage: "\n -r IP Request this IP address" +//usage: "\n -x OPT:VAL Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)" +//usage: "\n Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:" +//usage: "\n -x hostname:bbox - option 12" +//usage: "\n -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)" +//usage: "\n -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)" +//usage: IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE( +//usage: "\n -v Verbose" +//usage: ) +//usage: ) +//usage: "\nSignals:" +//usage: "\n USR1 Renew lease" +//usage: "\n USR2 Release lease" + + +int udhcpc6_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; +int udhcpc6_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) +{ + const char *str_r; + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;) + void *clientid_mac_ptr; + llist_t *list_O = NULL; + llist_t *list_x = NULL; + int tryagain_timeout = 20; + int discover_timeout = 3; + int discover_retries = 3; + struct in6_addr srv6_buf; + struct in6_addr ipv6_buf; + struct in6_addr *requested_ipv6; + uint32_t xid = 0; + int packet_num; + int timeout; /* must be signed */ + unsigned already_waited_sec; + unsigned opt; + int max_fd; + int retval; + fd_set rfds; + + /* Default options */ + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(SERVER_PORT = 547;) + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(CLIENT_PORT = 546;) + client_config.interface = "eth0"; + client_config.script = CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT; + + /* Parse command line */ + /* O,x: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */ + opt_complementary = "O::x::T+:t+:A+" IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(":vv") ; + IF_LONG_OPTS(applet_long_options = udhcpc_longopts;) + opt = getopt32(argv, "i:np:qRr:s:T:t:SA:O:ox:fB" + USE_FOR_MMU("b") + ///IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("a") + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:") + "v" + , &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r /* i,p */ + , &client_config.script /* s */ + , &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout /* T,t,A */ + , &list_O + , &list_x + IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P) + IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose) + ); + requested_ipv6 = NULL; + if (opt & OPT_r) { + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str_r, &ipv6_buf) <= 0) + bb_error_msg_and_die("bad IPv6 address '%s'", str_r); + requested_ipv6 = &ipv6_buf; + } +#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT + if (opt & OPT_P) { + CLIENT_PORT = xatou16(str_P); + SERVER_PORT = CLIENT_PORT - 1; + } +#endif + if (opt & OPT_o) + client_config.no_default_options = 1; + while (list_O) { + char *optstr = llist_pop(&list_O); + unsigned n = bb_strtou(optstr, NULL, 0); + if (errno || n > 254) { + n = udhcp_option_idx(optstr); + n = dhcp_optflags[n].code; + } + client_config.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7); + } + while (list_x) { + char *optstr = llist_pop(&list_x); + char *colon = strchr(optstr, ':'); + if (colon) + *colon = ' '; + /* now it looks similar to udhcpd's config file line: + * "optname optval", using the common routine: */ + udhcp_str2optset(optstr, &client_config.options); + } + + if (udhcp_read_interface(client_config.interface, + &client_config.ifindex, + NULL, + client_config.client_mac) + ) { + return 1; + } + + /* Create client ID based on mac, set clientid_mac_ptr */ + { + struct d6_option *clientid; + clientid = xzalloc(2+2+2+2+6); + clientid->code = D6_OPT_CLIENTID; + clientid->len = 2+2+6; + clientid->data[0] = 3; /* DUID-LL */ + clientid->data[2] = 1; /* ethernet */ + clientid_mac_ptr = clientid->data + 2+2; + memcpy(clientid_mac_ptr, client_config.client_mac, 6); + client_config.clientid = (void*)clientid; + } + +#if !BB_MMU + /* on NOMMU reexec (i.e., background) early */ + if (!(opt & OPT_f)) { + bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0 /* flags */, argv); + logmode = LOGMODE_NONE; + } +#endif + if (opt & OPT_S) { + openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); + logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG; + } + + /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */ + bb_sanitize_stdio(); + /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */ + setlinebuf(stdout); + /* Create pidfile */ + write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); + /* Goes to stdout (unless NOMMU) and possibly syslog */ + bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name); + /* Set up the signal pipe */ + udhcp_sp_setup(); + /* We want random_xid to be random... */ + srand(monotonic_us()); + + state = INIT_SELECTING; + d6_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); + packet_num = 0; + timeout = 0; + already_waited_sec = 0; + + /* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly + * on sockfd. + * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop. + */ + for (;;) { + struct timeval tv; + struct d6_packet packet; + uint8_t *packet_end; + /* silence "uninitialized!" warning */ + unsigned timestamp_before_wait = timestamp_before_wait; + + //bb_error_msg("sockfd:%d, listen_mode:%d", sockfd, listen_mode); + + /* Was opening raw or udp socket here + * if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0), + * but on fast network renew responses return faster + * than we open sockets. Thus this code is moved + * to change_listen_mode(). Thus we open listen socket + * BEFORE we send renew request (see "case BOUND:"). */ + + max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd); + + tv.tv_sec = timeout - already_waited_sec; + tv.tv_usec = 0; + retval = 0; + /* If we already timed out, fall through with retval = 0, else... */ + if ((int)tv.tv_sec > 0) { + timestamp_before_wait = (unsigned)monotonic_sec(); + log1("Waiting on select..."); + retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + if (retval < 0) { + /* EINTR? A signal was caught, don't panic */ + if (errno == EINTR) { + already_waited_sec += (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_before_wait; + continue; + } + /* Else: an error occured, panic! */ + bb_perror_msg_and_die("select"); + } + } + + /* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active: + * resend discover/renew/whatever + */ + if (retval == 0) { + /* When running on a bridge, the ifindex may have changed + * (e.g. if member interfaces were added/removed + * or if the status of the bridge changed). + * Refresh ifindex and client_mac: + */ + if (udhcp_read_interface(client_config.interface, + &client_config.ifindex, + NULL, + client_config.client_mac) + ) { + goto ret0; /* iface is gone? */ + } + memcpy(clientid_mac_ptr, client_config.client_mac, 6); + + /* We will restart the wait in any case */ + already_waited_sec = 0; + + switch (state) { + case INIT_SELECTING: + if (packet_num < discover_retries) { + if (packet_num == 0) + xid = random_xid(); + /* multicast */ + send_d6_discover(xid, requested_ipv6); + timeout = discover_timeout; + packet_num++; + continue; + } + leasefail: + d6_run_script(NULL, "leasefail"); +#if BB_MMU /* -b is not supported on NOMMU */ + if (opt & OPT_b) { /* background if no lease */ + bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background"); + client_background(); + /* do not background again! */ + opt = ((opt & ~OPT_b) | OPT_f); + } else +#endif + if (opt & OPT_n) { /* abort if no lease */ + bb_info_msg("No lease, failing"); + retval = 1; + goto ret; + } + /* wait before trying again */ + timeout = tryagain_timeout; + packet_num = 0; + continue; + case REQUESTING: + if (packet_num < discover_retries) { + /* send multicast select packet */ + send_d6_select(xid); + timeout = discover_timeout; + packet_num++; + continue; + } + /* Timed out, go back to init state. + * "discover...select...discover..." loops + * were seen in the wild. Treat them similarly + * to "no response to discover" case */ + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); + state = INIT_SELECTING; + goto leasefail; + case BOUND: + /* 1/2 lease passed, enter renewing state */ + state = RENEWING; + client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */ + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL); + log1("Entering renew state"); + /* fall right through */ + case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* manual (SIGUSR1) renew */ + case_RENEW_REQUESTED: + case RENEWING: + if (timeout > 60) { + /* send an unicast renew request */ + /* Sometimes observed to fail (EADDRNOTAVAIL) to bind + * a new UDP socket for sending inside send_renew. + * I hazard to guess existing listening socket + * is somehow conflicting with it, but why is it + * not deterministic then?! Strange. + * Anyway, it does recover by eventually failing through + * into INIT_SELECTING state. + */ + send_d6_renew(xid, &srv6_buf, requested_ipv6); + timeout >>= 1; + continue; + } + /* Timed out, enter rebinding state */ + log1("Entering rebinding state"); + state = REBINDING; + /* fall right through */ + case REBINDING: + /* Switch to bcast receive */ + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); + /* Lease is *really* about to run out, + * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */ + if (timeout > 0) { + /* send a broadcast renew request */ + send_d6_renew(xid, /*server_ipv6:*/ NULL, requested_ipv6); + timeout >>= 1; + continue; + } + /* Timed out, enter init state */ + bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state"); + d6_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); + state = INIT_SELECTING; + client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */ + /*timeout = 0; - already is */ + packet_num = 0; + continue; + /* case RELEASED: */ + } + /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */ + timeout = INT_MAX; + continue; /* back to main loop */ + } /* if select timed out */ + + /* select() didn't timeout, something happened */ + + /* Is it a signal? */ + /* note: udhcp_sp_read checks FD_ISSET before reading */ + switch (udhcp_sp_read(&rfds)) { + case SIGUSR1: + client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */ + already_waited_sec = 0; + perform_renew(); + if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) { + /* We might be either on the same network + * (in which case renew might work), + * or we might be on a completely different one + * (in which case renew won't ever succeed). + * For the second case, must make sure timeout + * is not too big, or else we can send + * futile renew requests for hours. + * (Ab)use -A TIMEOUT value (usually 20 sec) + * as a cap on the timeout. + */ + if (timeout > tryagain_timeout) + timeout = tryagain_timeout; + goto case_RENEW_REQUESTED; + } + /* Start things over */ + packet_num = 0; + /* Kill any timeouts, user wants this to hurry along */ + timeout = 0; + continue; + case SIGUSR2: + perform_d6_release(&srv6_buf, requested_ipv6); + timeout = INT_MAX; + continue; + case SIGTERM: + bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM"); + goto ret0; + } + + /* Is it a packet? */ + if (listen_mode == LISTEN_NONE || !FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) + continue; /* no */ + + { + int len; + + /* A packet is ready, read it */ + if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) + len = d6_recv_kernel_packet(&srv6_buf, &packet, sockfd); + else + len = d6_recv_raw_packet(&srv6_buf, &packet, sockfd); + if (len == -1) { + /* Error is severe, reopen socket */ + bb_info_msg("Read error: %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno)); + sleep(discover_timeout); /* 3 seconds by default */ + change_listen_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */ + } + /* If this packet will turn out to be unrelated/bogus, + * we will go back and wait for next one. + * Be sure timeout is properly decreased. */ + already_waited_sec += (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_before_wait; + if (len < 0) + continue; + packet_end = (uint8_t*)&packet + len; + } + + if ((packet.d6_xid32 & htonl(0x00ffffff)) != xid) { + log1("xid %x (our is %x), ignoring packet", + (unsigned)(packet.d6_xid32 & htonl(0x00ffffff)), (unsigned)xid); + continue; + } + + switch (state) { + case INIT_SELECTING: + if (packet.d6_msg_type == D6_MSG_ADVERTISE) + goto type_is_ok; + /* DHCPv6 has "Rapid Commit", when instead of Advertise, + * server sends Reply right away. + * Fall through to check for this case. + */ + case REQUESTING: + case RENEWING: + case RENEW_REQUESTED: + case REBINDING: + if (packet.d6_msg_type == D6_MSG_REPLY) { + uint32_t lease_seconds; + struct d6_option *option, *iaaddr; + type_is_ok: + option = d6_find_option(packet.d6_options, packet_end, D6_OPT_STATUS_CODE); + if (option && option->data[4] != 0) { + /* return to init state */ + bb_info_msg("Received DHCP NAK (%u)", option->data[4]); + d6_run_script(&packet, "nak"); + if (state != REQUESTING) + d6_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); + sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */ + state = INIT_SELECTING; + client_config.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */ + requested_ipv6 = NULL; + timeout = 0; + packet_num = 0; + already_waited_sec = 0; + continue; + } + option = d6_copy_option(packet.d6_options, packet_end, D6_OPT_SERVERID); + if (!option) { + bb_error_msg("no server ID, ignoring packet"); + continue; + /* still selecting - this server looks bad */ + } +//Note: we do not bother comparing server IDs in Advertise and Reply msgs. +//server_id variable is used solely for creation of proper server_id option +//in outgoing packets. (why DHCPv6 even introduced it is a mystery). + free(client6_data.server_id); + client6_data.server_id = option; + if (packet.d6_msg_type == D6_MSG_ADVERTISE) { + /* enter requesting state */ + state = REQUESTING; + timeout = 0; + packet_num = 0; + already_waited_sec = 0; + continue; + } + /* It's a D6_MSG_REPLY */ +/* + * RFC 3315 18.1.8. Receipt of Reply Messages + * + * Upon the receipt of a valid Reply message in response to a Solicit + * (with a Rapid Commit option), Request, Confirm, Renew, Rebind or + * Information-request message, the client extracts the configuration + * information contained in the Reply. The client MAY choose to report + * any status code or message from the status code option in the Reply + * message. + * + * The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [17] on each of + * the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before + * using that address for traffic. If any of the addresses are found to + * be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the + * server as described in section 18.1.7. + * + * If the Reply was received in response to a Solicit (with a Rapid + * Commit option), Request, Renew or Rebind message, the client updates + * the information it has recorded about IAs from the IA options + * contained in the Reply message: + * + * - Record T1 and T2 times. + * + * - Add any new addresses in the IA option to the IA as recorded by + * the client. + * + * - Update lifetimes for any addresses in the IA option that the + * client already has recorded in the IA. + * + * - Discard any addresses from the IA, as recorded by the client, that + * have a valid lifetime of 0 in the IA Address option. + * + * - Leave unchanged any information about addresses the client has + * recorded in the IA but that were not included in the IA from the + * server. + * + * Management of the specific configuration information is detailed in + * the definition of each option in section 22. + * + * If the client receives a Reply message with a Status Code containing + * UnspecFail, the server is indicating that it was unable to process + * the message due to an unspecified failure condition. If the client + * retransmits the original message to the same server to retry the + * desired operation, the client MUST limit the rate at which it + * retransmits the message and limit the duration of the time during + * which it retransmits the message. + * + * When the client receives a Reply message with a Status Code option + * with the value UseMulticast, the client records the receipt of the + * message and sends subsequent messages to the server through the + * interface on which the message was received using multicast. The + * client resends the original message using multicast. + * + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | OPTION_IA_NA | option-len | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | IAID (4 octets) | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | T1 | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | T2 | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | | + * . IA_NA-options . + * . . + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * + * + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | OPTION_IAADDR | option-len | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | | + * | IPv6 address | + * | | + * | | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | preferred-lifetime | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * | valid-lifetime | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * . . + * . IAaddr-options . + * . . + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + */ + free(client6_data.ia_na); + client6_data.ia_na = d6_copy_option(packet.d6_options, packet_end, D6_OPT_IA_NA); + if (!client6_data.ia_na) { + bb_error_msg("no lease time, ignoring packet"); + continue; + } + if (client6_data.ia_na->len < (4 + 4 + 4) + (2 + 2 + 16 + 4 + 4)) { + bb_error_msg("IA_NA option is too short:%d bytes", client6_data.ia_na->len); + continue; + } + iaaddr = d6_find_option(client6_data.ia_na->data, + client6_data.ia_na->data + client6_data.ia_na->len, + D6_OPT_IAADDR + ); + if (!iaaddr) { + bb_error_msg("no lease time, ignoring packet"); + continue; + } + if (iaaddr->len < (16 + 4 + 4)) { + bb_error_msg("IAADDR option is too short:%d bytes", iaaddr->len); + continue; + } + /* Note: the address is sufficiently aligned for cast: + * we _copied_ IA-NA, and copy is always well-aligned. + */ + requested_ipv6 = (struct in6_addr*) iaaddr->data; + move_from_unaligned32(lease_seconds, iaaddr->data + 16 + 4); + lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds); + /* paranoia: must not be too small and not prone to overflows */ + if (lease_seconds < 0x10) + lease_seconds = 0x10; +/// TODO: check for 0 lease time? + if (lease_seconds >= 0x10000000) + lease_seconds = 0x0fffffff; + /* enter bound state */ + timeout = lease_seconds / 2; + bb_info_msg("Lease obtained, lease time %u", + /*inet_ntoa(temp_addr),*/ (unsigned)lease_seconds); + d6_run_script(&packet, state == REQUESTING ? "bound" : "renew"); + + state = BOUND; + change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE); + if (opt & OPT_q) { /* quit after lease */ + goto ret0; + } + /* future renew failures should not exit (JM) */ + opt &= ~OPT_n; +#if BB_MMU /* NOMMU case backgrounded earlier */ + if (!(opt & OPT_f)) { + client_background(); + /* do not background again! */ + opt = ((opt & ~OPT_b) | OPT_f); + } +#endif + already_waited_sec = 0; + continue; /* back to main loop */ + } + continue; + /* case BOUND: - ignore all packets */ + /* case RELEASED: - ignore all packets */ + } + /* back to main loop */ + } /* for (;;) - main loop ends */ + + ret0: + if (opt & OPT_R) /* release on quit */ + perform_d6_release(&srv6_buf, requested_ipv6); + retval = 0; + ret: + /*if (client_config.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has its own check */ + remove_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); + return retval; +} diff --git a/networking/udhcp/d6_packet.c b/networking/udhcp/d6_packet.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a1bb3df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/networking/udhcp/d6_packet.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Denys Vlasenko. + * + * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree. + */ +#include "common.h" +#include "d6_common.h" +#include "dhcpd.h" +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/if_ether.h> +#include <netpacket/packet.h> + +#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 2 +void FAST_FUNC d6_dump_packet(struct d6_packet *packet) +{ + if (dhcp_verbose < 2) + return; + + bb_info_msg( + " xid %x" + , packet->d6_xid32 + ); + //*bin2hex(buf, (void *) packet->chaddr, sizeof(packet->chaddr)) = '\0'; + //bb_info_msg(" chaddr %s", buf); +} +#endif + +int FAST_FUNC d6_recv_kernel_packet(struct in6_addr *peer_ipv6 + UNUSED_PARAM + , struct d6_packet *packet, int fd) +{ + int bytes; + + memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet)); + bytes = safe_read(fd, packet, sizeof(*packet)); + if (bytes < 0) { + log1("Packet read error, ignoring"); + return bytes; /* returns -1 */ + } + + if (bytes < offsetof(struct d6_packet, d6_options)) { + bb_info_msg("Packet with bad magic, ignoring"); + return -2; + } + log1("Received a packet"); + d6_dump_packet(packet); + + return bytes; +} + +/* Construct a ipv6+udp header for a packet, send packet */ +int FAST_FUNC d6_send_raw_packet( + struct d6_packet *d6_pkt, unsigned d6_pkt_size, + struct in6_addr *src_ipv6, int source_port, + struct in6_addr *dst_ipv6, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp, + int ifindex) +{ + struct sockaddr_ll dest_sll; + struct ip6_udp_d6_packet packet; + int fd; + int result = -1; + const char *msg; + + fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IPV6)); + if (fd < 0) { + msg = "socket(%s)"; + goto ret_msg; + } + + memset(&dest_sll, 0, sizeof(dest_sll)); + memset(&packet, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_udp_d6_packet, data)); + packet.data = *d6_pkt; /* struct copy */ + + dest_sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET; + dest_sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); + dest_sll.sll_ifindex = ifindex; + dest_sll.sll_halen = 6; + memcpy(dest_sll.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6); + + if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll)) < 0) { + msg = "bind(%s)"; + goto ret_close; + } + + packet.ip6.ip6_vfc = (6 << 4); /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits of tclass */ + if (src_ipv6) + packet.ip6.ip6_src = *src_ipv6; /* struct copy */ + packet.ip6.ip6_dst = *dst_ipv6; /* struct copy */ + packet.udp.source = htons(source_port); + packet.udp.dest = htons(dest_port); + /* size, excluding IP header: */ + packet.udp.len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + d6_pkt_size); + packet.ip6.ip6_plen = packet.udp.len; + /* UDP checksum skips first four bytes of IP header. + * IPv6 'hop limit' field should be 0. + * 'next header' field should be summed as if it is in a different + * position, therefore we write its value into ip6_hlim: + */ + packet.ip6.ip6_hlim = IPPROTO_UDP; + packet.udp.check = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet + 2, + offsetof(struct ip6_udp_d6_packet, data) - 4 + d6_pkt_size); + /* fix 'hop limit' and 'next header' after UDP checksumming */ + packet.ip6.ip6_hlim = 8; + packet.ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP; + + d6_dump_packet(d6_pkt); + result = sendto(fd, &packet, offsetof(struct ip6_udp_d6_packet, data) + d6_pkt_size, + /*flags:*/ 0, + (struct sockaddr *) &dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll) + ); + msg = "sendto"; + ret_close: + close(fd); + if (result < 0) { + ret_msg: + bb_perror_msg(msg, "PACKET"); + } + return result; +} + +/* Let the kernel do all the work for packet generation */ +int FAST_FUNC d6_send_kernel_packet( + struct d6_packet *d6_pkt, unsigned d6_pkt_size, + struct in6_addr *src_ipv6, int source_port, + struct in6_addr *dst_ipv6, int dest_port) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 sa; + int fd; + int result = -1; + const char *msg; + + fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); + if (fd < 0) { + msg = "socket(%s)"; + goto ret_msg; + } + setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd); + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + sa.sin6_port = htons(source_port); + sa.sin6_addr = *src_ipv6; /* struct copy */ + if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) { + msg = "bind(%s)"; + goto ret_close; + } + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + sa.sin6_port = htons(dest_port); + sa.sin6_addr = *dst_ipv6; /* struct copy */ + if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) { + msg = "connect"; + goto ret_close; + } + + d6_dump_packet(d6_pkt); + result = safe_write(fd, d6_pkt, d6_pkt_size); + msg = "write"; + ret_close: + close(fd); + if (result < 0) { + ret_msg: + bb_perror_msg(msg, "UDP"); + } + return result; +} diff --git a/networking/udhcp/d6_socket.c b/networking/udhcp/d6_socket.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56f69f6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/networking/udhcp/d6_socket.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Denys Vlasenko. + * + * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree. + */ +#include "common.h" +#include "d6_common.h" +#include <net/if.h> + +int FAST_FUNC d6_listen_socket(int port, const char *inf) +{ + int fd; + struct sockaddr_in6 addr; + + log1("Opening listen socket on *:%d %s", port, inf); + fd = xsocket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); + + setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd); + if (setsockopt_broadcast(fd) == -1) + bb_perror_msg_and_die("SO_BROADCAST"); + + /* NB: bug 1032 says this doesn't work on ethernet aliases (ethN:M) */ + if (setsockopt_bindtodevice(fd, inf)) + xfunc_die(); /* warning is already printed */ + + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); + addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + addr.sin6_port = htons(port); + /* addr.sin6_addr is all-zeros */ + xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + + return fd; +} |