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+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ * echo implementation for busybox
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) by a whole pile of folks:
+ *
+ * test(1); version 7-like -- author Erik Baalbergen
+ * modified by Eric Gisin to be used as built-in.
+ * modified by Arnold Robbins to add SVR3 compatibility
+ * (-x -c -b -p -u -g -k) plus Korn's -L -nt -ot -ef and new -S (socket).
+ * modified by J.T. Conklin for NetBSD.
+ * modified by Herbert Xu to be used as built-in in ash.
+ * modified by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org> to be used
+ * in busybox.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Original copyright notice states:
+ * "This program is in the Public Domain."
+ */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* test(1) accepts the following grammar:
+ oexpr ::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
+ aexpr ::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
+ nexpr ::= primary | "!" primary
+ primary ::= unary-operator operand
+ | operand binary-operator operand
+ | operand
+ | "(" oexpr ")"
+ ;
+ unary-operator ::= "-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
+ "-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|"-L"|"-S";
+
+ binary-operator ::= "="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
+ "-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef";
+ operand ::= <any legal UNIX file name>
+*/
+
+enum token {
+ EOI,
+ FILRD,
+ FILWR,
+ FILEX,
+ FILEXIST,
+ FILREG,
+ FILDIR,
+ FILCDEV,
+ FILBDEV,
+ FILFIFO,
+ FILSOCK,
+ FILSYM,
+ FILGZ,
+ FILTT,
+ FILSUID,
+ FILSGID,
+ FILSTCK,
+ FILNT,
+ FILOT,
+ FILEQ,
+ FILUID,
+ FILGID,
+ STREZ,
+ STRNZ,
+ STREQ,
+ STRNE,
+ STRLT,
+ STRGT,
+ INTEQ,
+ INTNE,
+ INTGE,
+ INTGT,
+ INTLE,
+ INTLT,
+ UNOT,
+ BAND,
+ BOR,
+ LPAREN,
+ RPAREN,
+ OPERAND
+};
+
+enum token_types {
+ UNOP,
+ BINOP,
+ BUNOP,
+ BBINOP,
+ PAREN
+};
+
+struct t_op {
+ const char *op_text;
+ short op_num, op_type;
+} const ops [] = {
+ {"-r", FILRD, UNOP},
+ {"-w", FILWR, UNOP},
+ {"-x", FILEX, UNOP},
+ {"-e", FILEXIST,UNOP},
+ {"-f", FILREG, UNOP},
+ {"-d", FILDIR, UNOP},
+ {"-c", FILCDEV,UNOP},
+ {"-b", FILBDEV,UNOP},
+ {"-p", FILFIFO,UNOP},
+ {"-u", FILSUID,UNOP},
+ {"-g", FILSGID,UNOP},
+ {"-k", FILSTCK,UNOP},
+ {"-s", FILGZ, UNOP},
+ {"-t", FILTT, UNOP},
+ {"-z", STREZ, UNOP},
+ {"-n", STRNZ, UNOP},
+ {"-h", FILSYM, UNOP}, /* for backwards compat */
+ {"-O", FILUID, UNOP},
+ {"-G", FILGID, UNOP},
+ {"-L", FILSYM, UNOP},
+ {"-S", FILSOCK,UNOP},
+ {"=", STREQ, BINOP},
+ {"!=", STRNE, BINOP},
+ {"<", STRLT, BINOP},
+ {">", STRGT, BINOP},
+ {"-eq", INTEQ, BINOP},
+ {"-ne", INTNE, BINOP},
+ {"-ge", INTGE, BINOP},
+ {"-gt", INTGT, BINOP},
+ {"-le", INTLE, BINOP},
+ {"-lt", INTLT, BINOP},
+ {"-nt", FILNT, BINOP},
+ {"-ot", FILOT, BINOP},
+ {"-ef", FILEQ, BINOP},
+ {"!", UNOT, BUNOP},
+ {"-a", BAND, BBINOP},
+ {"-o", BOR, BBINOP},
+ {"(", LPAREN, PAREN},
+ {")", RPAREN, PAREN},
+ {0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+char **t_wp;
+struct t_op const *t_wp_op;
+static gid_t *group_array = NULL;
+static int ngroups;
+
+static enum token t_lex();
+static int oexpr();
+static int aexpr();
+static int nexpr();
+static int binop();
+static int primary();
+static int filstat();
+static int getn();
+static int newerf();
+static int olderf();
+static int equalf();
+static void syntax();
+static int test_eaccess();
+static int is_a_group_member();
+static void initialize_group_array();
+
+extern int
+test_main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[0], "[") == 0) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[--argc], "]"))
+ fatalError("missing ]");
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Implement special cases from POSIX.2, section 4.62.4 */
+ switch (argc) {
+ case 1:
+ exit( 1);
+ case 2:
+ exit (*argv[1] == '\0');
+ case 3:
+ if (argv[1][0] == '!' && argv[1][1] == '\0') {
+ exit (!(*argv[2] == '\0'));
+ }
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (argv[1][0] != '!' || argv[1][1] != '\0') {
+ if (t_lex(argv[2]),
+ t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type == BINOP) {
+ t_wp = &argv[1];
+ exit (binop() == 0);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ if (argv[1][0] == '!' && argv[1][1] == '\0') {
+ if (t_lex(argv[3]),
+ t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type == BINOP) {
+ t_wp = &argv[2];
+ exit (!(binop() == 0));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ t_wp = &argv[1];
+ res = !oexpr(t_lex(*t_wp));
+
+ if (*t_wp != NULL && *++t_wp != NULL)
+ syntax(*t_wp, "unknown operand");
+
+ exit( res);
+}
+
+static void
+syntax(op, msg)
+ char *op;
+ char *msg;
+{
+ if (op && *op)
+ fatalError("%s: %s", op, msg);
+ else
+ fatalError("%s", msg);
+}
+
+static int
+oexpr(n)
+ enum token n;
+{
+ int res;
+
+ res = aexpr(n);
+ if (t_lex(*++t_wp) == BOR)
+ return oexpr(t_lex(*++t_wp)) || res;
+ t_wp--;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int
+aexpr(n)
+ enum token n;
+{
+ int res;
+
+ res = nexpr(n);
+ if (t_lex(*++t_wp) == BAND)
+ return aexpr(t_lex(*++t_wp)) && res;
+ t_wp--;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int
+nexpr(n)
+ enum token n; /* token */
+{
+ if (n == UNOT)
+ return !nexpr(t_lex(*++t_wp));
+ return primary(n);
+}
+
+static int
+primary(n)
+ enum token n;
+{
+ int res;
+
+ if (n == EOI)
+ syntax(NULL, "argument expected");
+ if (n == LPAREN) {
+ res = oexpr(t_lex(*++t_wp));
+ if (t_lex(*++t_wp) != RPAREN)
+ syntax(NULL, "closing paren expected");
+ return res;
+ }
+ if (t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type == UNOP) {
+ /* unary expression */
+ if (*++t_wp == NULL)
+ syntax(t_wp_op->op_text, "argument expected");
+ switch (n) {
+ case STREZ:
+ return strlen(*t_wp) == 0;
+ case STRNZ:
+ return strlen(*t_wp) != 0;
+ case FILTT:
+ return isatty(getn(*t_wp));
+ default:
+ return filstat(*t_wp, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t_lex(t_wp[1]), t_wp_op && t_wp_op->op_type == BINOP) {
+ return binop();
+ }
+
+ return strlen(*t_wp) > 0;
+}
+
+static int
+binop()
+{
+ const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
+ struct t_op const *op;
+
+ opnd1 = *t_wp;
+ (void) t_lex(*++t_wp);
+ op = t_wp_op;
+
+ if ((opnd2 = *++t_wp) == (char *)0)
+ syntax(op->op_text, "argument expected");
+
+ switch (op->op_num) {
+ case STREQ:
+ return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0;
+ case STRNE:
+ return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0;
+ case STRLT:
+ return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0;
+ case STRGT:
+ return strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0;
+ case INTEQ:
+ return getn(opnd1) == getn(opnd2);
+ case INTNE:
+ return getn(opnd1) != getn(opnd2);
+ case INTGE:
+ return getn(opnd1) >= getn(opnd2);
+ case INTGT:
+ return getn(opnd1) > getn(opnd2);
+ case INTLE:
+ return getn(opnd1) <= getn(opnd2);
+ case INTLT:
+ return getn(opnd1) < getn(opnd2);
+ case FILNT:
+ return newerf (opnd1, opnd2);
+ case FILOT:
+ return olderf (opnd1, opnd2);
+ case FILEQ:
+ return equalf (opnd1, opnd2);
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+filstat(nm, mode)
+ char *nm;
+ enum token mode;
+{
+ struct stat s;
+ int i;
+
+ if (mode == FILSYM) {
+#ifdef S_IFLNK
+ if (lstat(nm, &s) == 0) {
+ i = S_IFLNK;
+ goto filetype;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (stat(nm, &s) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case FILRD:
+ return test_eaccess(nm, R_OK) == 0;
+ case FILWR:
+ return test_eaccess(nm, W_OK) == 0;
+ case FILEX:
+ return test_eaccess(nm, X_OK) == 0;
+ case FILEXIST:
+ return 1;
+ case FILREG:
+ i = S_IFREG;
+ goto filetype;
+ case FILDIR:
+ i = S_IFDIR;
+ goto filetype;
+ case FILCDEV:
+ i = S_IFCHR;
+ goto filetype;
+ case FILBDEV:
+ i = S_IFBLK;
+ goto filetype;
+ case FILFIFO:
+#ifdef S_IFIFO
+ i = S_IFIFO;
+ goto filetype;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ case FILSOCK:
+#ifdef S_IFSOCK
+ i = S_IFSOCK;
+ goto filetype;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ case FILSUID:
+ i = S_ISUID;
+ goto filebit;
+ case FILSGID:
+ i = S_ISGID;
+ goto filebit;
+ case FILSTCK:
+ i = S_ISVTX;
+ goto filebit;
+ case FILGZ:
+ return s.st_size > 0L;
+ case FILUID:
+ return s.st_uid == geteuid();
+ case FILGID:
+ return s.st_gid == getegid();
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+filetype:
+ return ((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) == i);
+
+filebit:
+ return ((s.st_mode & i) != 0);
+}
+
+static enum token
+t_lex(s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ struct t_op const *op = ops;
+
+ if (s == 0) {
+ t_wp_op = (struct t_op *)0;
+ return EOI;
+ }
+ while (op->op_text) {
+ if (strcmp(s, op->op_text) == 0) {
+ t_wp_op = op;
+ return op->op_num;
+ }
+ op++;
+ }
+ t_wp_op = (struct t_op *)0;
+ return OPERAND;
+}
+
+/* atoi with error detection */
+static int
+getn(s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ char *p;
+ long r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ r = strtol(s, &p, 10);
+
+ if (errno != 0)
+ fatalError("%s: out of range", s);
+
+ while (isspace(*p))
+ p++;
+
+ if (*p)
+ fatalError("%s: bad number", s);
+
+ return (int) r;
+}
+
+static int
+newerf (f1, f2)
+char *f1, *f2;
+{
+ struct stat b1, b2;
+
+ return (stat (f1, &b1) == 0 &&
+ stat (f2, &b2) == 0 &&
+ b1.st_mtime > b2.st_mtime);
+}
+
+static int
+olderf (f1, f2)
+char *f1, *f2;
+{
+ struct stat b1, b2;
+
+ return (stat (f1, &b1) == 0 &&
+ stat (f2, &b2) == 0 &&
+ b1.st_mtime < b2.st_mtime);
+}
+
+static int
+equalf (f1, f2)
+char *f1, *f2;
+{
+ struct stat b1, b2;
+
+ return (stat (f1, &b1) == 0 &&
+ stat (f2, &b2) == 0 &&
+ b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev &&
+ b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
+}
+
+/* Do the same thing access(2) does, but use the effective uid and gid,
+ and don't make the mistake of telling root that any file is
+ executable. */
+static int
+test_eaccess (path, mode)
+char *path;
+int mode;
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int euid = geteuid();
+
+ if (stat (path, &st) < 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (euid == 0) {
+ /* Root can read or write any file. */
+ if (mode != X_OK)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
+ bits set. */
+ if (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ if (st.st_uid == euid) /* owner */
+ mode <<= 6;
+ else if (is_a_group_member (st.st_gid))
+ mode <<= 3;
+
+ if (st.st_mode & mode)
+ return (0);
+
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+static void
+initialize_group_array ()
+{
+ ngroups = getgroups(0, NULL);
+ if ((group_array = realloc(group_array, ngroups * sizeof(gid_t))) == NULL)
+ fatalError("Out of space");
+
+ getgroups(ngroups, group_array);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if GID is one that we have in our groups list. */
+static int
+is_a_group_member (gid)
+gid_t gid;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ /* Short-circuit if possible, maybe saving a call to getgroups(). */
+ if (gid == getgid() || gid == getegid())
+ return (1);
+
+ if (ngroups == 0)
+ initialize_group_array ();
+
+ /* Search through the list looking for GID. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
+ if (gid == group_array[i])
+ return (1);
+
+ return (0);
+}