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2016-10-26ash: [PARSER] Report substition errors at expansion timeDenys Vlasenko
Upstreams commit: Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2007 21:32:25 +0800 [PARSER] Report substition errors at expansion time On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 01:24:21PM -0700, Micah Cowan wrote: > This operation fails on Ubuntu: > > $ /bin/sh -c 'if false; then d="${foo/bar}"; fi' > /bin/sh: Syntax error: Bad substitution > > When used with other POSIX shells it succeeds. While semantically the > variable reference ${foo/bar} is not valid, this is not a syntax error > according to POSIX, and since the variable assignment expression is > never invoked (because it's within an "if false") it should not be seen > as an error. > > I ran into this because after restarting my system I could no longer log > in. It turns out that the problem was (a) I had edited .gnomerc to > source my .bashrc file so that my environment would be set properly, and > (b) I had added some new code to my .bashrc WITHIN A CHECK FOR BASH! > that used bash's ${var/match/sub} feature. Even though this code was > within a "case $BASH_VERSION; in *[0-9]*) ... esac (so dash would never > execute it since that variable is not set), it still caused dash to > throw up. > > FYI, some relevant details from POSIX: > > Section 2.3, Token Recognition: > > 5. If the current character is an unquoted '$' or '`', the shell shall > identify the start of any candidates for parameter expansion ( Parameter > Expansion), command substitution ( Command Substitution), or arithmetic > expansion ( Arithmetic Expansion) from their introductory unquoted > character sequences: '$' or "${", "$(" or '`', and "$((", respectively. > The shell shall read sufficient input to determine the end of the unit > to be expanded (as explained in the cited sections). > > Section 2.6.2, Parameter Expansion: > > The format for parameter expansion is as follows: > > ${expression} > > where expression consists of all characters until the matching '}'. Any > '}' escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and characters in > embedded arithmetic expansions, command substitutions, and variable > expansions, shall not be examined in determining the matching '}'. > [...] > > The parameter name or symbol can be enclosed in braces, which are > optional except for positional parameters with more than one digit or > when parameter is followed by a character that could be interpreted as > part of the name. The matching closing brace shall be determined by > counting brace levels, skipping over enclosed quoted strings, and > command substitutions. > --- > In addition to bash I've checked Solaris /bin/sh and ksh and they don't > report an error. > > ----- > Micah Cowan: > > The applicable portion of POSIX is in XCU 2.10.1: > > "The WORD tokens shall have the word expansion rules applied to them > immediately before the associated command is executed, not at the time > the command is parsed." > > This seems fairly clear to me. This patch moves the error detection to expansion time. Test case: if false; then echo ${a!7} fi echo OK Old result: dash: Syntax error: Bad substitution New result: OK function old new delta evalvar 574 585 +11 readtoken1 2763 2750 -13 Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [REDIR] Move null redirect checks into callerDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 14:21:17 +0800 [REDIR] Move null redirect checks into caller The null redirect checks were added as an optimisation to avoid unnecessary memory allocations. However, we could avoid this completely by simply making the caller avoid making a redirection unless it is not null. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> function old new delta evaltree 784 809 +25 evalcommand 1251 1261 +10 hashvar 59 62 +3 dotcmd 321 319 -2 clearredir 37 30 -7 popredir 183 162 -21 redirect 1264 1233 -31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/4 up/down: 63/-61) Total: -23 bytes Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [PARSER] Do not show prompts in expandstrDenys Vlasenko
Upstream patch: Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2007 13:57:07 +1100 [PARSER] Do not show prompts in expandstr Once I fixed the previous problem it became apparent that we never dealt with prompts with new-lines in them correctly. The problem is that we showed a secondary prompt for each of them. This patch disables prompt generation in expandstr. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> function old new delta expandstr 102 127 +25 Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [EXPAND] Removed herefd hackDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 15:00:06 +0800 [EXPAND] Removed herefd hack The herefd hack goes back more than a decade. it limits the amount of memory we have to allocate when expanding here-documents by writing the result out from time to time. However, it's no longer safe because the stack is used to place intermediate results too and there we certainly don't want to write them out should we be short on memory. In any case, with today's computers we can afford to keep the entire result in memory and write them out at the end. function old new delta redirect 1268 1264 -4 ash_main 1485 1478 -7 subevalvar 1157 1132 -25 growstackstr 54 24 -30 argstr 1192 1154 -38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 0/-104) Total: -104 bytes Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [SHELL] Move flushall to the point just before _exitDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: We need to flush at the very end in case we've generated any errors before that. The flushall call cannot perform a longjmp so it's safe there. Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 20:50:21 +0800 [SHELL] Move flushall to the point just before _exit We need to flush at the very end in case we've generated any errors before that. The flushall call cannot perform a longjmp so it's safe there. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [EVAL] Let funcnode refer to a function definition, not its first commandDenys Vlasenko
Upstream patch: Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 15:44:47 +0800 [EVAL] Let funcnode refer to a function definition, not its first command It is not unrelated: I changed the meaning of struct funcnode's field n to refer to the function definition, rather than the list of the function's commands, because I needed to refer to the function definition node from evalfun, which only gets passed a funcnode. But it is something that could be applied independently (without being useful by itself), so I've attached it as a separate patch for easier review. Signed-off-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [REDIR] Remove EMFILE special caseDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 12:01:37 +1000 [REDIR] Remove EMFILE special case No caller of copyfd need to ignore EMFILE so we can remove the special case and just let it call sh_error on any error. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [EVAL] Check exit for eval NSUBSHELLDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 17:50:37 +0800 [PATCH 161/277] [EVAL] Check exit for eval NSUBSHELL Example: $ dash -c 'set -e; (false); echo here' here With this commit, dash exits 1 before echo. The bug was reported by Stefan Fritsch through http://bugs.debian.org/514863 Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> This was fixed differently in our tree: Date: Fri Sep 16 19:04:02 2016 +0000 ash: exit after subshell error when errexit option is set When "set -e" option is on, shell must exit when any command fails, including compound commands of the form (compound-list) executed in a subshell. Bash and dash shells have this behaviour. Also add a corresponding testcase. Signed-off-by: Rostislav Skudnov <rostislav@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: add comment explaining "set -e; $(cmd)" discrepancyDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: reduce code differences from upstreamDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2010 16:21:52 +0800 [JOBS] Debug compile fix No point in tracing a no longer undeclared "ps->cmd", fixes: jobs.c: In function \u2018commandtext\u2019: jobs.c:1192: error: \u2018ps\u2019 undeclared (first use in this function) jobs.c:1192: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once jobs.c:1192: error: for each function it appears in.) Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: remove unused EXSHELLPROCDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 20:47:07 +0800 [BUILTIN] Stop documenting EXSHELLPROC At some point between ash 0.3.5-11.0.1 and ash 0.3.8-37, Debian ash stopped using the EXSHELLPROC exception to handle shell scripts without a magic number. Remove all remaining references to it to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash: [BUILTIN] Use EXEXIT in place of EXEXECDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 20:44:37 +0800 [BUILTIN] Use EXEXIT in place of EXEXEC The intended semantics of EXEXEC are identical to EXEXIT, so simplify by using EXEXIT directly. Functional change: in edge cases (exec within a trap handler), this causes the exit status from exec not to be clobbered. For example, without this patch: $ sh -c 'trap "exec nonexistent" EXIT'; echo $? exec: 1: nonexistent: not found 0 And with it: $ sh -c 'trap "exec nonexistent" EXIT'; echo $? exec: 1: nonexistent: not found 127 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25ash,hush: set exit code 127 in "sh /does/not/exist" caseDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit 1 for ash: [ERROR] Allow the originator of EXERROR to set the exit status Some errors have exit status values specified by POSIX and it is therefore desirable to be able to set the exit status at the EXERROR source rather than in main.c. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Upstream commit 2 for ash: [INPUT] Use exit status 127 when the script to run does not exist This commit makes dash exit with return code 127 instead of 2 if started as non-interactive shell with a non-existent command_file specified as argument (or a directory), as documented in http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/sh.html#tag_04_128_14 The wrong exit code was reported by Clint Adams and Jari Aalto through http://bugs.debian.org/548743 http://bugs.debian.org/548687 Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> NB: in fact, http://bugs.debian.org/548687 was not fixed by this: "sh /dir/" thinks that EISDIR error on read is EOF, and exits 0. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-24ash: explain EXP_REDIR and why we (dont) glob redir filenamesDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-24ash: return exit status of nofork appletsRon Yorston
The commit 'ash: eval: Return status in eval functions' changed how exit status is handled in eval functions. The case of nofork applets was missed, resulting in the incorrect status potentially being returned for nofork applets when FEATURE_SH_NOFORK is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07ash: all blocks in function node copying must be SHELL_ALIGNedDenys Vlasenko
Previous commit probably introduced a bug: non-matching size calculation in size counting and actual copying caused by SHELL_ALIGN being applied differently! This won't bite if string sizes are also SHELL_ALIGNed. Thus fixing. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07ash testsuite: fix false positivesDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07ash: get rid of two global data variablesDenys Vlasenko
function old new delta calcsize 126 147 +21 funcstring_end - 4 +4 sizenodelist 28 24 -4 funcstringsize 4 - -4 funcstring 4 - -4 funcblocksize 4 - -4 nodeckstrdup 48 39 -9 evaltree 828 788 -40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/3 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 25/-105) Total: -40 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 943376 916 14292 958584 ea078 busybox_old 943344 916 14284 958544 ea050 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07ash: comment out free(p) just before _exit, tweak some outdated commentsDenys Vlasenko
Planned to sync exitshell up to dash, turned out ours is better :) Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03hush: add commented-out debug printouts in "memleak" built-inDenys Vlasenko
Allocation addresses of malloc() are jittery, thought I had a mem leak in hush, but it was malloc variability. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03hush: fix a memory corruption when exported variable is modifiedDenys Vlasenko
The construct such as this: t=1 export t t=new_value1 had a small probability of momentarily using free()d value. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03hush: fix exitcode on exec failure with EACCES - should be 126Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03sh testsuite: add tests for exitcode on failure to execDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03shell: delete all msh testsDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03hush testsuite: fix another false positiveDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03hust testsuite: fix a false positiveDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-03ash testsuite: add most of hust tests which pass for ashDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: [PARSER] Add nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpersDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2014 22:53:53 +0800 [PARSER] Add nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpers This patch adds the nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpers to isolate code dealing with newlines and prompting. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02whitespace fixesDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02hush: add var4.tests, var5.testsDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02hush: fix var3.testsDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh: do not print empty line at the end of "help" outputDenys Vlasenko
It's pointless. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh testsuite: sync ash-redir/ and hush-redir/Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh testsuite: sync ash-misc/source* and hush-misc/source*Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh testsuite: sync ash-vars/ and hush-vars/Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash testsuite: update some of variable tests with newer versions from hushDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh testsuite: create hush-redir/* and move files aroundDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02sh testsuite: create hush-heredoc/* and move files aroundDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02hush testsuite: add many tests from ash testsuiteDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: undo "tokname hack"Denys Vlasenko
dash has tokendlist[] array to decide which tokens end lists. We store it as first byte of each tokname_array[i]. Switch to bit array, name it like dash (tokendlist), drop special 1st byte of tokname_array[i]. This brings us closer to dash, and shrinks the binary, because many more string aliasing opportunities are now open: function old new delta pstrcmp1 - 16 +16 readtoken1 2852 2858 +6 list 326 327 +1 pstrcmp 16 15 -1 tokname 45 42 -3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 23/-4) Total: 19 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 943556 916 14292 958764 ea12c busybox_old 943463 916 14292 958671 ea0cf busybox_unstripped ^^^^^^^ note this! Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: placate gcc: "warning: ! is only applied to the left hand side of =="Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02hush testsuite: add glob_dir.testsDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: fix globbing bugs when using glibc glob()Denys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: style fixesDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: support "--" in "source" builtinDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02ash: expand: Fixed "$@" expansion when EXP_FULL is falseDenys Vlasenko
Upstream commit: Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2015 07:53:10 +1100 expand: Fixed "$@" expansion when EXP_FULL is false The commit 3c06acdac0b1ba0e0acdda513a57ee6e31385dce ([EXPAND] Split unquoted $@/$* correctly when IFS is set but empty) broke the case where $@ is in quotes and EXP_FULL is false. In that case we should still emit IFS as field splitting is not performed. Reported-by: Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02test: memory leak: free group id listDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01ash,hush: add a test that "continue" does not cripple trapsDenys Vlasenko
Both shells pass this test. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01ash: fix return_in_trap1.tests failureDenys Vlasenko
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01ash testsuite: add return_in_trap1.testsDenys Vlasenko
Currently it fails Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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