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BusyBox
The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux
BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities you usually find in fileutils, shellutils, findutils, textutils, grep, gzip, tar, etc. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or embedded system. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options than their full featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.

BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind. It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a kernel.

BusyBox is maintained by Erik Andersen, and licensed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.

Screenshot

Because everybody loves screenshots, a screenshot of BusyBox is now available right here.

Mailing List Information

BusyBox now has a mailing list! To subscribe, go and visit this page.
Latest News
  • 18 November 2001 -- Help us buy busybox.net!
    Click here to help buy busybox.net!
    I've contacted the current owner of busybox.net and he is willing to sell the domain name -- for $250. He also owns busybox.org but will not part with it... I will then need to pay the registry fee, so this will initially cost about $300. I would also like to host busybox.net on my home machine (codepoet.org) so I have full control over the system, but I would need to increase the level of bandwidth I am paying for (there have been over 1 Gigabyte of busybox source downloads for the month of November alone -- other months have had more).

    I was going to pay it all myself, but my wife didn't like that idea at all (big surprise). It turns out, she has better ideas about what we should spend our money on that don't involve busybox. She suggested I should ask for contributions on the mailing list and web page. So...

    I am hoping that if everyone could contribute a bit we could pick up the busybox.net domain name, and cover the bandwidth costs. I know that busybox is being used by a lot of companies as well as individuals -- hopefully companies willing to contribute back a bit. So if everyone could please help out, that would be wonderful!

    p.s. I plan on updating the Changelog later this evening, and releasing busybox 0.60.2 later tonight. I will probably just merge in vodz' msh since it fixes known problems, and since I havn't had time to make it uClinux safe. Changelog entries for busybox.stable are welcome.

  • 23 August 2001 -- BusyBox 0.60.1 released
    This is a relatively minor bug fixing release that fixes up the bugs that have shown up in the stable release in the last few weeks. Fortunately, nothing too serious has shown up. This release only fixes bugs -- no new features, no new applets. So without further ado, here it is. Come and get it.

    The changelog has all the details. As usual BusyBox 0.60.1 can be downloaded from ftp://oss.lineo.com/busybox.

    Have Fun!

  • 2 August 2001 -- BusyBox 0.60.0 released
    I am very pleased to announce the immediate availability of BusyBox 0.60.0. I have personally tested this release with libc5, glibc, and uClibc on x86, ARM, and powerpc using linux 2.2 and 2.4, and I know a number of people using it on everything from ia64 to m68k with great success. Everything seems to be working very nicely now, so getting a nice stable bug-free(tm) release out seems to be in order. This releases fixes a memory leak in syslogd, a number of bugs in the ash and msh shells, and cleans up a number of things.

    Those wanting an easy way to test the 0.60.0 release with uClibc can use User-Mode Linux to give it a try by downloading and compiling buildroot.tar.gz. You don't have to be root or reboot your machine to run test this way. Preconfigured User-Mode Linux kernel source is also on oss.lineo.com.

    Another cool thing is the nifty BusyBox Tutorial contributed by K Computing. This requires a ShockWave plugin (or standalone viewer), so you may want to grab the the GPLed shockwave viewer from here to view the tutorial.

    Finally, In case you didn't notice anything odd about the version number of this release, let me point out that this release is not 0.53, because I bumped the version number up a bit. This reflects the fact that this release is intended to form a new stable BusyBox release series. If you need to rely on a stable version of BusyBox, you should plan on using the stable 0.60.x series. If bugs show up then I will release 0.60.1, then 0.60.2, etc... This is also intended to deal with the fact that the BusyBox build system will be getting a major overhaul for the next release and I don't want that to break products that people are shipping. To avoid that, the new build system will be released as part of a new BusyBox development series that will have some not-yet-decided-on odd version number. Once things stabilize and the new build system is working for everyone, then I will release that as a new stable release series.

    The changelog has all the details. As usual BusyBox 0.60.0 can be downloaded from ftp://oss.lineo.com/busybox.

    Have Fun!

  • 7 July 2001 -- BusyBox 0.52 released
    I am very pleased to announce the immediate availability of BusyBox 0.52 (the "new-and-improved rock-solid release"). This release is the result of many hours of work and has tons of bugfixes, optimizations, and cleanups. This release adds several new applets, including several new shells (such as hush, msh, and ash).

    The changelog covers some of the more obvious details, but there are many many things that are not mentioned, but have been improved in subtle ways. As usual, BusyBox 0.52 can be downloaded from ftp://oss.lineo.com/busybox.

    Have Fun!

  • 10 April 2001 - Graph of Busybox Growth
    The illustrious Larry Doolittle has made a PostScript chart of the growth of the Busybox tarball size over time. It is available for downloading / viewing right here.

    (Note that while the number of applets in Busybox has increased, you can still configure Busybox to be as small as you want by selectively turning off whichever applets you don't need.)

  • Old News
    For the old news, visit the old news page.
Download
Documentation
Current documentation for BusyBox includes:
  • BusyBox.html. This is a list of the all the available commands in BusyBox with complete usage information and examples of how to use each app. I have spent a lot of time updating these docs and trying to make them fairly comprehensive. If you find any errors (factual, grammatical, whatever) please let me know.
  • README. This is the README file included in the busybox source release.
  • BusyBox Bugs. Need to report a bug? Need to check if a bug has been filed?
  • If you need more help, the BusyBox mailing list is a good place to start.
Important Links
Products/Projects Using BusyBox

I know of the following products and/or projects that use BusyBox -- listed in the order I happen to add them to the web page:

Do you use BusyBox? I'd love to know about it and I'd be happy to link to you.


Mail all comments, insults, suggestions and bribes to Erik Andersen
The Busybox logo is copyright 1999,2000,2001, Erik Andersen.
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