/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Utility routines. * * Connect to host at port using address resolution from getaddrinfo * */ #include #include "libbb.h" int setsockopt_reuseaddr(int fd) { return setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1)); } int setsockopt_broadcast(int fd) { return setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1)); } void xconnect(int s, const struct sockaddr *s_addr, socklen_t addrlen) { if (connect(s, s_addr, addrlen) < 0) { if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(s); if (s_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s (%s)", "cannot connect to remote host", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)s_addr)->sin_addr)); bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot connect to remote host"); } } /* Return port number for a service. * If "port" is a number use it as the port. * If "port" is a name it is looked up in /etc/services, if it isnt found return * default_port */ unsigned bb_lookup_port(const char *port, const char *protocol, unsigned default_port) { unsigned port_nr = default_port; if (port) { int old_errno; /* Since this is a lib function, we're not allowed to reset errno to 0. * Doing so could break an app that is deferring checking of errno. */ old_errno = errno; port_nr = bb_strtou(port, NULL, 10); if (errno || port_nr > 65535) { struct servent *tserv = getservbyname(port, protocol); port_nr = default_port; if (tserv) port_nr = ntohs(tserv->s_port); } errno = old_errno; } return (uint16_t)port_nr; } /* "Old" networking API - only IPv4 */ /* void bb_lookup_host(struct sockaddr_in *s_in, const char *host) { struct hostent *he; memset(s_in, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); s_in->sin_family = AF_INET; he = xgethostbyname(host); memcpy(&(s_in->sin_addr), he->h_addr_list[0], he->h_length); } int xconnect_tcp_v4(struct sockaddr_in *s_addr) { int s = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr*) s_addr, sizeof(*s_addr)); return s; } */ /* "New" networking API */ int get_nport(const struct sockaddr *sa) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { return ((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_port; } #endif if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) { return ((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_port; } /* What? UNIX socket? IPX?? :) */ return -1; } void set_nport(len_and_sockaddr *lsa, unsigned port) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (lsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { lsa->sin6.sin6_port = port; return; } #endif if (lsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { lsa->sin.sin_port = port; return; } /* What? UNIX socket? IPX?? :) */ } /* We hijack this constant to mean something else */ /* It doesn't hurt because we will remove this bit anyway */ #define DIE_ON_ERROR AI_CANONNAME /* host: "1.2.3.4[:port]", "www.google.com[:port]" * port: if neither of above specifies port # */ static len_and_sockaddr* str2sockaddr( const char *host, int port, USE_FEATURE_IPV6(sa_family_t af,) int ai_flags) { int rc; len_and_sockaddr *r = NULL; struct addrinfo *result = NULL; const char *org_host = host; /* only for error msg */ const char *cp; struct addrinfo hint; /* Ugly parsing of host:addr */ if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && host[0] == '[') { host++; cp = strchr(host, ']'); if (!cp || cp[1] != ':') /* Malformed: must have [xx]:nn */ bb_error_msg_and_die("bad address '%s'", org_host); //return r; /* return NULL */ } else { cp = strrchr(host, ':'); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(host, ':') != cp) { /* There is more than one ':' (e.g. "::1") */ cp = NULL; /* it's not a port spec */ } } if (cp) { int sz = cp - host + 1; host = safe_strncpy(alloca(sz), host, sz); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && *cp != ':') cp++; /* skip ']' */ cp++; /* skip ':' */ port = xatou16(cp); } memset(&hint, 0 , sizeof(hint)); #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 hint.ai_family = AF_INET; /* do not try to find IPv6 */ #else hint.ai_family = af; #endif /* Needed. Or else we will get each address thrice (or more) * for each possible socket type (tcp,udp,raw...): */ hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hint.ai_flags = ai_flags & ~DIE_ON_ERROR; rc = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hint, &result); if (rc || !result) { bb_error_msg("bad address '%s'", org_host); if (ai_flags & DIE_ON_ERROR) sleep_and_die(); goto ret; } r = xmalloc(offsetof(len_and_sockaddr, sa) + result->ai_addrlen); r->len = result->ai_addrlen; memcpy(&r->sa, result->ai_addr, result->ai_addrlen); set_nport(r, htons(port)); ret: freeaddrinfo(result); return r; } #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 #define str2sockaddr(host, port, af, ai_flags) str2sockaddr(host, port, ai_flags) #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 len_and_sockaddr* host_and_af2sockaddr(const char *host, int port, sa_family_t af) { return str2sockaddr(host, port, af, 0); } len_and_sockaddr* xhost_and_af2sockaddr(const char *host, int port, sa_family_t af) { return str2sockaddr(host, port, af, DIE_ON_ERROR); } #endif len_and_sockaddr* host2sockaddr(const char *host, int port) { return str2sockaddr(host, port, AF_UNSPEC, 0); } len_and_sockaddr* xhost2sockaddr(const char *host, int port) { return str2sockaddr(host, port, AF_UNSPEC, DIE_ON_ERROR); } len_and_sockaddr* xdotted2sockaddr(const char *host, int port) { return str2sockaddr(host, port, AF_UNSPEC, AI_NUMERICHOST | DIE_ON_ERROR); } int xsocket_type(len_and_sockaddr **lsap, int sock_type) { len_and_sockaddr *lsa; int fd; int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); int family = AF_INET; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 fd = socket(AF_INET6, sock_type, 0); if (fd >= 0) { len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); family = AF_INET6; } else #endif { fd = xsocket(AF_INET, sock_type, 0); } lsa = xzalloc(offsetof(len_and_sockaddr, sa) + len); lsa->len = len; lsa->sa.sa_family = family; *lsap = lsa; return fd; } int xsocket_stream(len_and_sockaddr **lsap) { return xsocket_type(lsap, SOCK_STREAM); } static int create_and_bind_or_die(const char *bindaddr, int port, int sock_type) { int fd; len_and_sockaddr *lsa; if (bindaddr && bindaddr[0]) { lsa = xdotted2sockaddr(bindaddr, port); /* user specified bind addr dictates family */ fd = xsocket(lsa->sa.sa_family, sock_type, 0); } else { fd = xsocket_type(&lsa, sock_type); set_nport(lsa, htons(port)); } setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd); xbind(fd, &lsa->sa, lsa->len); free(lsa); return fd; } int create_and_bind_stream_or_die(const char *bindaddr, int port) { return create_and_bind_or_die(bindaddr, port, SOCK_STREAM); } int create_and_bind_dgram_or_die(const char *bindaddr, int port) { return create_and_bind_or_die(bindaddr, port, SOCK_DGRAM); } int create_and_connect_stream_or_die(const char *peer, int port) { int fd; len_and_sockaddr *lsa; lsa = xhost2sockaddr(peer, port); fd = xsocket(lsa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd); xconnect(fd, &lsa->sa, lsa->len); free(lsa); return fd; } int xconnect_stream(const len_and_sockaddr *lsa) { int fd = xsocket(lsa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); xconnect(fd, &lsa->sa, lsa->len); return fd; } /* We hijack this constant to mean something else */ /* It doesn't hurt because we will add this bit anyway */ #define IGNORE_PORT NI_NUMERICSERV static char* sockaddr2str(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, int flags) { char host[128]; char serv[16]; int rc = getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, sizeof(host), /* can do ((flags & IGNORE_PORT) ? NULL : serv) but why bother? */ serv, sizeof(serv), /* do not resolve port# into service _name_ */ flags | NI_NUMERICSERV ); if (rc) return NULL; if (flags & IGNORE_PORT) return xstrdup(host); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { if (strchr(host, ':')) /* heh, it's not a resolved hostname */ return xasprintf("[%s]:%s", host, serv); /*return xasprintf("%s:%s", host, serv);*/ /* - fall through instead */ } #endif /* For now we don't support anything else, so it has to be INET */ /*if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)*/ return xasprintf("%s:%s", host, serv); /*return xstrdup(host);*/ } char* xmalloc_sockaddr2host(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { return sockaddr2str(sa, salen, 0); } char* xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { return sockaddr2str(sa, salen, IGNORE_PORT); } char* xmalloc_sockaddr2hostonly_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { return sockaddr2str(sa, salen, NI_NAMEREQD | IGNORE_PORT); } char* xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { return sockaddr2str(sa, salen, NI_NUMERICHOST); } char* xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { return sockaddr2str(sa, salen, NI_NUMERICHOST | IGNORE_PORT); }