/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. * Copyright (c) 2018 Gavin D. Howard and contributors. * * ** Automatically generated from https://github.com/gavinhoward/bc ** * ** Do not edit unless you know what you are doing. ** */ //config:config BC //config: bool "bc (45 kb; 49 kb when combined with dc)" //config: default y //config: help //config: bc is a command-line, arbitrary-precision calculator with a //config: Turing-complete language. See the GNU bc manual //config: (https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/bc.html) and bc spec //config: (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/bc.html) //config: for details. //config: //config: This bc has four differences to the GNU bc: //config: //config: 1) The period (.) can also be used as a shortcut for "last", as in //config: the BSD bc. //config: 2) Arrays are copied before being passed as arguments to //config: functions. This behavior is required by the bc spec. //config: 3) Arrays can be passed to the builtin "length" function to get //config: the number of elements currently in the array. The following //config: example prints "1": //config: //config: a[0] = 0 //config: length(a[]) //config: //config: 4) The precedence of the boolean "not" operator (!) is equal to //config: that of the unary minus (-), or negation, operator. This still //config: allows POSIX-compliant scripts to work while somewhat //config: preserving expected behavior (versus C) and making parsing //config: easier. //config: //config: Options: //config: //config: -i --interactive force interactive mode //config: -l --mathlib use predefined math routines: //config: //config: s(expr) = sine of expr in radians //config: c(expr) = cosine of expr in radians //config: a(expr) = arctangent of expr, returning //config: radians //config: l(expr) = natural log of expr //config: e(expr) = raises e to the power of expr //config: j(n, x) = Bessel function of integer order //config: n of x //config: //config: -q --quiet don't print version and copyright. //config: -s --standard error if any non-POSIX extensions are used. //config: -w --warn warn if any non-POSIX extensions are used. //config: -v --version print version and copyright and exit. //config: //config: Long options are only available if FEATURE_BC_LONG_OPTIONS is //config: enabled. //config: //config:config DC //config: bool "dc (38 kb; 49 kb when combined with bc)" //config: default y //config: help //config: dc is a reverse-polish notation command-line calculator which //config: supports unlimited precision arithmetic. See the FreeBSD man page //config: (https://www.unix.com/man-page/FreeBSD/1/dc/) and GNU dc manual //config: (https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/dc-1.05/html_mono/dc.html) //config: for details. //config: //config: This dc has a few differences from the two above: //config: //config: 1) When printing a byte stream (command "P"), this bc follows what //config: the FreeBSD dc does. //config: 2) This dc implements the GNU extensions for divmod ("~") and //config: modular exponentiation ("|"). //config: 3) This dc implements all FreeBSD extensions, except for "J" and //config: "M". //config: 4) Like the FreeBSD dc, this dc supports extended registers. //config: However, they are implemented differently. When it encounters //config: whitespace where a register should be, it skips the whitespace. //config: If the character following is not a lowercase letter, an error //config: is issued. Otherwise, the register name is parsed by the //config: following regex: //config: //config: [a-z][a-z0-9_]* //config: //config: This generally means that register names will be surrounded by //config: whitespace. //config: //config: Examples: //config: //config: l idx s temp L index S temp2 < do_thing //config: //config: Also note that, like the FreeBSD dc, extended registers are not //config: allowed unless the "-x" option is given. //config: //config:config FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS //config: bool "Enable bc/dc signal handling" //config: default y //config: depends on BC || DC //config: help //config: Enable signal handling for bc and dc. //config: //config:config FEATURE_BC_LONG_OPTIONS //config: bool "Enable bc/dc long options" //config: default y //config: depends on BC || DC //config: help //config: Enable long options for bc and dc. //applet:IF_BC(APPLET(bc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP)) //applet:IF_DC(APPLET(dc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP)) //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_BC) += bc.o //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_DC) += bc.o //See www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/bc.html //usage:#define bc_trivial_usage //usage: "[-sqli] FILE..." //usage: //usage:#define bc_full_usage "\n" //usage: "\nArbitrary precision calculator" //usage: "\n" //usage: "\n -i Interactive" //usage: "\n -l Load standard math library" //usage: "\n -s Be POSIX compatible" //usage: "\n -q Quiet" //usage: "\n -w Warn if extensions are used" ///////: "\n -v Version" //usage: //usage:#define bc_example_usage //usage: "3 + 4.129\n" //usage: "1903 - 2893\n" //usage: "-129 * 213.28935\n" //usage: "12 / -1932\n" //usage: "12 % 12\n" //usage: "34 ^ 189\n" //usage: "scale = 13\n" //usage: "ibase = 2\n" //usage: "obase = A\n" //usage: //usage:#define dc_trivial_usage //usage: "EXPRESSION..." //usage: //usage:#define dc_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Tiny RPN calculator. Operations:\n" //usage: "+, add, -, sub, *, mul, /, div, %, mod, ^, exp, ~, divmod, |, " //usage: "modular exponentiation,\n" //usage: "p - print top of the stack (without popping),\n" //usage: "f - print entire stack,\n" //usage: "k - pop the value and set the precision.\n" //usage: "i - pop the value and set input radix.\n" //usage: "o - pop the value and set output radix.\n" //usage: "Examples: 'dc 2 2 add p' -> 4, 'dc 8 8 mul 2 2 + / p' -> 16" //usage: //usage:#define dc_example_usage //usage: "$ dc 2 2 + p\n" //usage: "4\n" //usage: "$ dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + / p\n" //usage: "16\n" //usage: "$ dc 0 1 and p\n" //usage: "0\n" //usage: "$ dc 0 1 or p\n" //usage: "1\n" //usage: "$ echo 72 9 div 8 mul p | dc\n" //usage: "64\n" #include "libbb.h" typedef enum BcStatus { BC_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0, BC_STATUS_FAILURE = 1, BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP = 2, // bc_parse_expr() uses this } BcStatus; #define BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX ((size_t) -1) #define BC_VEC_START_CAP (1 << 5) typedef void (*BcVecFree)(void *); typedef struct BcVec { char *v; size_t len; size_t cap; size_t size; BcVecFree dtor; } BcVec; #define bc_vec_pop(v) (bc_vec_npop((v), 1)) #define bc_vec_top(v) (bc_vec_item_rev((v), 0)) typedef signed char BcDig; typedef struct BcNum { BcDig *restrict num; size_t rdx; size_t len; size_t cap; bool neg; } BcNum; #define BC_NUM_MIN_BASE ((unsigned long) 2) #define BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE ((unsigned long) 16) #define BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE (16) #define BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH (69) #define BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN (32) #define BC_NUM_NEG(n, neg) ((((ssize_t)(n)) ^ -((ssize_t)(neg))) + (neg)) #define BC_NUM_ONE(n) ((n)->len == 1 && (n)->rdx == 0 && (n)->num[0] == 1) #define BC_NUM_INT(n) ((n)->len - (n)->rdx) #define BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b) \ (BC_MAX((a)->rdx, (b)->rdx) + BC_MAX(BC_NUM_INT(a), BC_NUM_INT(b)) + 1) #define BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale) \ (BC_NUM_INT(a) + BC_NUM_INT(b) + BC_MAX((scale), (a)->rdx + (b)->rdx) + 1) typedef BcStatus (*BcNumBinaryOp)(BcNum *, BcNum *, BcNum *, size_t); typedef void (*BcNumDigitOp)(size_t, size_t, bool, size_t *, size_t); static void bc_num_init(BcNum *n, size_t req); static void bc_num_expand(BcNum *n, size_t req); static void bc_num_copy(BcNum *d, BcNum *s); static void bc_num_free(void *num); static BcStatus bc_num_ulong(BcNum *n, unsigned long *result); static void bc_num_ulong2num(BcNum *n, unsigned long val); static BcStatus bc_num_add(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_sub(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_mul(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_div(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_mod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_pow(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_sqrt(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, size_t scale); static BcStatus bc_num_divmod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *d, size_t scale); typedef enum BcInst { #if ENABLE_BC BC_INST_INC_PRE, BC_INST_DEC_PRE, BC_INST_INC_POST, BC_INST_DEC_POST, #endif BC_INST_NEG, BC_INST_POWER, BC_INST_MULTIPLY, BC_INST_DIVIDE, BC_INST_MODULUS, BC_INST_PLUS, BC_INST_MINUS, BC_INST_REL_EQ, BC_INST_REL_LE, BC_INST_REL_GE, BC_INST_REL_NE, BC_INST_REL_LT, BC_INST_REL_GT, BC_INST_BOOL_NOT, BC_INST_BOOL_OR, BC_INST_BOOL_AND, #if ENABLE_BC BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER, BC_INST_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY, BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE, BC_INST_ASSIGN_MODULUS, BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS, BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS, #endif BC_INST_ASSIGN, BC_INST_NUM, BC_INST_VAR, BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM, BC_INST_ARRAY, BC_INST_SCALE_FUNC, BC_INST_IBASE, BC_INST_SCALE, BC_INST_LAST, BC_INST_LENGTH, BC_INST_READ, BC_INST_OBASE, BC_INST_SQRT, BC_INST_PRINT, BC_INST_PRINT_POP, BC_INST_STR, BC_INST_PRINT_STR, #if ENABLE_BC BC_INST_JUMP, BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO, BC_INST_CALL, BC_INST_RET, BC_INST_RET0, BC_INST_HALT, #endif BC_INST_POP, BC_INST_POP_EXEC, #if ENABLE_DC BC_INST_MODEXP, BC_INST_DIVMOD, BC_INST_EXECUTE, BC_INST_EXEC_COND, BC_INST_ASCIIFY, BC_INST_PRINT_STREAM, BC_INST_PRINT_STACK, BC_INST_CLEAR_STACK, BC_INST_STACK_LEN, BC_INST_DUPLICATE, BC_INST_SWAP, BC_INST_LOAD, BC_INST_PUSH_VAR, BC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR, BC_INST_QUIT, BC_INST_NQUIT, BC_INST_INVALID = -1, #endif } BcInst; typedef struct BcId { char *name; size_t idx; } BcId; typedef struct BcFunc { BcVec code; BcVec labels; size_t nparams; BcVec autos; } BcFunc; typedef enum BcResultType { BC_RESULT_TEMP, BC_RESULT_VAR, BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM, BC_RESULT_ARRAY, BC_RESULT_STR, BC_RESULT_IBASE, BC_RESULT_SCALE, BC_RESULT_LAST, // These are between to calculate ibase, obase, and last from instructions. BC_RESULT_CONSTANT, BC_RESULT_ONE, BC_RESULT_OBASE, } BcResultType; typedef union BcResultData { BcNum n; BcVec v; BcId id; } BcResultData; typedef struct BcResult { BcResultType t; BcResultData d; } BcResult; typedef struct BcInstPtr { size_t func; size_t idx; size_t len; } BcInstPtr; static void bc_array_expand(BcVec *a, size_t len); static int bc_id_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2); // BC_LEX_NEG is not used in lexing; it is only for parsing. typedef enum BcLexType { BC_LEX_EOF, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_INC, BC_LEX_OP_DEC, BC_LEX_NEG, BC_LEX_OP_POWER, BC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY, BC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE, BC_LEX_OP_MODULUS, BC_LEX_OP_PLUS, BC_LEX_OP_MINUS, BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN, BC_LEX_NLINE, BC_LEX_WHITESPACE, BC_LEX_LPAREN, BC_LEX_RPAREN, BC_LEX_LBRACKET, BC_LEX_COMMA, BC_LEX_RBRACKET, BC_LEX_LBRACE, BC_LEX_SCOLON, BC_LEX_RBRACE, BC_LEX_STR, BC_LEX_NAME, BC_LEX_NUMBER, BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword, BC_LEX_KEY_AUTO = BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword, BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK, BC_LEX_KEY_CONTINUE, BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE, BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE, BC_LEX_KEY_FOR, BC_LEX_KEY_HALT, // code uses "type - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + BC_INST_IBASE" construct, BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE, // relative order should match for: BC_INST_IBASE BC_LEX_KEY_IF, BC_LEX_KEY_LAST, // relative order should match for: BC_INST_LAST BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH, BC_LEX_KEY_LIMITS, BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE, // relative order should match for: BC_INST_OBASE BC_LEX_KEY_PRINT, BC_LEX_KEY_QUIT, BC_LEX_KEY_READ, BC_LEX_KEY_RETURN, BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE, BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT, BC_LEX_KEY_WHILE, #if ENABLE_DC BC_LEX_EQ_NO_REG, BC_LEX_OP_MODEXP, BC_LEX_OP_DIVMOD, BC_LEX_COLON, BC_LEX_ELSE, BC_LEX_EXECUTE, BC_LEX_PRINT_STACK, BC_LEX_CLEAR_STACK, BC_LEX_STACK_LEVEL, BC_LEX_DUPLICATE, BC_LEX_SWAP, BC_LEX_POP, BC_LEX_ASCIIFY, BC_LEX_PRINT_STREAM, BC_LEX_STORE_IBASE, BC_LEX_STORE_SCALE, BC_LEX_LOAD, BC_LEX_LOAD_POP, BC_LEX_STORE_PUSH, BC_LEX_STORE_OBASE, BC_LEX_PRINT_POP, BC_LEX_NQUIT, BC_LEX_SCALE_FACTOR, #endif } BcLexType; // must match order of BC_LEX_KEY_foo etc above #if ENABLE_BC struct BcLexKeyword { char name8[8]; }; #define BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY(a, b, c) \ { .name8 = a /*, .len = b, .posix = c*/ } static const struct BcLexKeyword bc_lex_kws[20] = { BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("auto" , 4, 1), // 0 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("break" , 5, 1), // 1 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("continue", 8, 0), // 2 note: this one has no terminating NUL BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("define" , 6, 1), // 3 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("else" , 4, 0), // 4 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("for" , 3, 1), // 5 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("halt" , 4, 0), // 6 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("ibase" , 5, 1), // 7 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("if" , 2, 1), // 8 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("last" , 4, 0), // 9 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("length" , 6, 1), // 10 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("limits" , 6, 0), // 11 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("obase" , 5, 1), // 12 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("print" , 5, 0), // 13 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("quit" , 4, 1), // 14 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("read" , 4, 0), // 15 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("return" , 6, 1), // 16 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("scale" , 5, 1), // 17 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("sqrt" , 4, 1), // 18 BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY("while" , 5, 1), // 19 }; enum { POSIX_KWORD_MASK = 0 | (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (0 << 2) | (1 << 3) \ | (0 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (0 << 6) | (1 << 7) \ | (1 << 8) | (0 << 9) | (1 << 10) | (0 << 11) \ | (1 << 12) | (0 << 13) | (1 << 14) | (0 << 15) \ | (1 << 16) | (1 << 17) | (1 << 18) | (1 << 19) }; #endif struct BcLex; typedef BcStatus (*BcLexNext)(struct BcLex *); typedef struct BcLex { const char *buf; size_t i; size_t line; size_t len; bool newline; struct { BcLexType t; BcLexType last; BcVec v; } t; BcLexNext next; } BcLex; #define BC_PARSE_STREND ((char) UCHAR_MAX) #define bc_parse_push(p, i) (bc_vec_pushByte(&(p)->func->code, (char) (i))) #define bc_parse_updateFunc(p, f) \ ((p)->func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, ((p)->fidx = (f)))) #define BC_PARSE_REL (1 << 0) #define BC_PARSE_PRINT (1 << 1) #define BC_PARSE_NOCALL (1 << 2) #define BC_PARSE_NOREAD (1 << 3) #define BC_PARSE_ARRAY (1 << 4) #define BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(parse) ((uint8_t *) bc_vec_top(&(parse)->flags)) #define BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) (*(BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(parse))) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER (1 << 0) #define BC_PARSE_FUNC_INNER(parse) \ (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC (1 << 1) #define BC_PARSE_FUNC(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY (1 << 2) #define BC_PARSE_BODY(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP (1 << 3) #define BC_PARSE_LOOP(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER (1 << 4) #define BC_PARSE_LOOP_INNER(parse) \ (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF (1 << 5) #define BC_PARSE_IF(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE (1 << 6) #define BC_PARSE_ELSE(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE) #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END (1 << 7) #define BC_PARSE_IF_END(parse) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END) #define BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(parse) \ (!(BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(parse) & \ (BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER | BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC | BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY | \ BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP | BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER | BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF | \ BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE | BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END))) typedef struct BcParseNext { uint32_t len; BcLexType tokens[4]; } BcParseNext; #define BC_PARSE_NEXT_TOKENS(...) .tokens = { __VA_ARGS__ } #define BC_PARSE_NEXT(a, ...) \ { \ .len = (a), BC_PARSE_NEXT_TOKENS(__VA_ARGS__) \ } struct BcParse; struct BcProgram; typedef BcStatus (*BcParseParse)(struct BcParse *); typedef struct BcParse { BcParseParse parse; BcLex l; BcVec flags; BcVec exits; BcVec conds; BcVec ops; BcFunc *func; size_t fidx; size_t nbraces; bool auto_part; } BcParse; #if ENABLE_BC static BcStatus bc_lex_token(BcLex *l); #define BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p) (*((BcLexType *) bc_vec_top(&(p)->ops))) #define BC_PARSE_LEAF(p, rparen) \ (((p) >= BC_INST_NUM && (p) <= BC_INST_SQRT) || (rparen) || \ (p) == BC_INST_INC_POST || (p) == BC_INST_DEC_POST) // We can calculate the conversion between tokens and exprs by subtracting the // position of the first operator in the lex enum and adding the position of the // first in the expr enum. Note: This only works for binary operators. #define BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(t) ((char) ((t) -BC_LEX_NEG + BC_INST_NEG)) static BcStatus bc_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags, BcParseNext next); #endif // ENABLE_BC #if ENABLE_DC #define DC_PARSE_BUF_LEN ((int) (sizeof(uint32_t) * CHAR_BIT)) static BcStatus dc_lex_token(BcLex *l); static BcStatus dc_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags); #endif // ENABLE_DC typedef struct BcProgram { size_t len; size_t scale; BcNum ib; size_t ib_t; BcNum ob; size_t ob_t; BcNum hexb; #if ENABLE_DC BcNum strmb; #endif BcVec results; BcVec stack; BcVec fns; BcVec fn_map; BcVec vars; BcVec var_map; BcVec arrs; BcVec arr_map; BcVec strs; BcVec consts; const char *file; BcNum last; BcNum zero; BcNum one; size_t nchars; } BcProgram; #define BC_PROG_STACK(s, n) ((s)->len >= ((size_t) n)) #define BC_PROG_MAIN (0) #define BC_PROG_READ (1) #if ENABLE_DC #define BC_PROG_REQ_FUNCS (2) #endif #define BC_PROG_STR(n) (!(n)->num && !(n)->cap) #define BC_PROG_NUM(r, n) \ ((r)->t != BC_RESULT_ARRAY && (r)->t != BC_RESULT_STR && !BC_PROG_STR(n)) typedef unsigned long (*BcProgramBuiltIn)(BcNum *); static void bc_program_addFunc(char *name, size_t *idx); static void bc_program_reset(void); #define BC_FLAG_X (1 << 0) #define BC_FLAG_W (1 << 1) #define BC_FLAG_V (1 << 2) #define BC_FLAG_S (1 << 3) #define BC_FLAG_Q (1 << 4) #define BC_FLAG_L (1 << 5) #define BC_FLAG_I (1 << 6) #define BC_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define BC_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define BC_MAX_OBASE ((unsigned) 999) #define BC_MAX_DIM ((unsigned) INT_MAX) #define BC_MAX_SCALE ((unsigned) UINT_MAX) #define BC_MAX_STRING ((unsigned) UINT_MAX - 1) #define BC_MAX_NAME BC_MAX_STRING #define BC_MAX_NUM BC_MAX_STRING #define BC_MAX_EXP ((unsigned long) LONG_MAX) #define BC_MAX_VARS ((unsigned long) SIZE_MAX - 1) struct globals { smallint ttyin; smallint eof; char sbgn; char send; BcParse prs; BcProgram prog; // For error messages. Can be set to current parsed line, // or [TODO] to current executing line (can be before last parsed one) unsigned err_line; BcVec files; char *env_args; } FIX_ALIASING; #define G (*ptr_to_globals) #define INIT_G() do { \ SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \ } while (0) #define G_posix (ENABLE_BC && (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_S)) #define G_warn (ENABLE_BC && (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_W)) #define G_exreg (ENABLE_DC && (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_X)) #define G_interrupt (ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS ? bb_got_signal : 0) #define IS_BC (ENABLE_BC && (!ENABLE_DC || applet_name[0] == 'b')) static void bc_vm_info(void); #if ENABLE_BC // This is a bit array that corresponds to token types. An entry is // true if the token is valid in an expression, false otherwise. enum { BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS = 0 + ((uint64_t)((0 << 0)+(0 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(1 << 3)+(1 << 4)+(1 << 5)+(1 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (0*8)) + ((uint64_t)((1 << 0)+(1 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(1 << 3)+(1 << 4)+(1 << 5)+(1 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (1*8)) + ((uint64_t)((1 << 0)+(1 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(1 << 3)+(1 << 4)+(1 << 5)+(1 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (2*8)) + ((uint64_t)((1 << 0)+(1 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(0 << 3)+(0 << 4)+(1 << 5)+(1 << 6)+(0 << 7)) << (3*8)) + ((uint64_t)((0 << 0)+(0 << 1)+(0 << 2)+(0 << 3)+(0 << 4)+(0 << 5)+(1 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (4*8)) + ((uint64_t)((0 << 0)+(0 << 1)+(0 << 2)+(0 << 3)+(0 << 4)+(0 << 5)+(0 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (5*8)) + ((uint64_t)((0 << 0)+(1 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(1 << 3)+(1 << 4)+(0 << 5)+(0 << 6)+(1 << 7)) << (6*8)) + ((uint64_t)((0 << 0)+(1 << 1)+(1 << 2)+(0 << 3) ) << (7*8)) }; static ALWAYS_INLINE long bc_parse_exprs(unsigned i) { #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff // 64-bit version (will not work correctly for 32-bit longs!) return BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS & (1UL << i); #else // 32-bit version unsigned long m = (uint32_t)BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS; if (i >= 32) { m = (uint32_t)(BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS >> 32); i &= 31; } return m & (1UL << i); #endif } // This is an array of data for operators that correspond to token types. static const uint8_t bc_parse_ops[] = { #define OP(p,l) ((int)(l) * 0x10 + (p)) OP(0, false), OP( 0, false ), // inc dec OP(1, false), // neg OP(2, false), OP(3, true ), OP( 3, true ), OP( 3, true ), // pow mul div OP(4, true ), OP( 4, true ), // mod + - OP(6, true ), OP( 6, true ), OP( 6, true ), OP( 6, true ), OP( 6, true ), OP( 6, true ), // == <= >= != < > OP(1, false), // not OP(7, true ), OP( 7, true ), // or and OP(5, false), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), // ^= *= /= %= += OP(5, false), OP( 5, false ), // -= = #undef OP }; #define bc_parse_op_PREC(i) (bc_parse_ops[i] & 0x0f) #define bc_parse_op_LEFT(i) (bc_parse_ops[i] & 0x10) // These identify what tokens can come after expressions in certain cases. static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_expr = BC_PARSE_NEXT(4, BC_LEX_NLINE, BC_LEX_SCOLON, BC_LEX_RBRACE, BC_LEX_EOF); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_param = BC_PARSE_NEXT(2, BC_LEX_RPAREN, BC_LEX_COMMA); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_print = BC_PARSE_NEXT(4, BC_LEX_COMMA, BC_LEX_NLINE, BC_LEX_SCOLON, BC_LEX_EOF); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_rel = BC_PARSE_NEXT(1, BC_LEX_RPAREN); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_elem = BC_PARSE_NEXT(1, BC_LEX_RBRACKET); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_for = BC_PARSE_NEXT(1, BC_LEX_SCOLON); static const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_read = BC_PARSE_NEXT(2, BC_LEX_NLINE, BC_LEX_EOF); #endif // ENABLE_BC #if ENABLE_DC static const BcLexType dc_lex_regs[] = { BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT, BC_LEX_SCOLON, BC_LEX_COLON, BC_LEX_ELSE, BC_LEX_LOAD, BC_LEX_LOAD_POP, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN, BC_LEX_STORE_PUSH, }; static const BcLexType dc_lex_tokens[] = { BC_LEX_OP_MODULUS, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_LPAREN, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY, BC_LEX_OP_PLUS, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_MINUS, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_COLON, BC_LEX_SCOLON, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT, BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT, BC_LEX_KEY_READ, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_EQ_NO_REG, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE, BC_LEX_LOAD_POP, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT, BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE, BC_LEX_PRINT_STREAM, BC_LEX_NQUIT, BC_LEX_POP, BC_LEX_STORE_PUSH, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_SCALE_FACTOR, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_POWER, BC_LEX_NEG, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_ASCIIFY, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_CLEAR_STACK, BC_LEX_DUPLICATE, BC_LEX_ELSE, BC_LEX_PRINT_STACK, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_STORE_IBASE, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_STORE_SCALE, BC_LEX_LOAD, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_PRINT_POP, BC_LEX_STORE_OBASE, BC_LEX_KEY_PRINT, BC_LEX_KEY_QUIT, BC_LEX_SWAP, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_EXECUTE, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_STACK_LEVEL, BC_LEX_LBRACE, BC_LEX_OP_MODEXP, BC_LEX_INVALID, BC_LEX_OP_DIVMOD, BC_LEX_INVALID }; static const BcInst dc_parse_insts[] = { BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_REL_GE, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_POWER, BC_INST_MULTIPLY, BC_INST_DIVIDE, BC_INST_MODULUS, BC_INST_PLUS, BC_INST_MINUS, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_BOOL_NOT, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_REL_GT, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_REL_GE, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_IBASE, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_LENGTH, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_OBASE, BC_INST_PRINT, BC_INST_QUIT, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_SCALE, BC_INST_SQRT, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_REL_EQ, BC_INST_MODEXP, BC_INST_DIVMOD, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_EXECUTE, BC_INST_PRINT_STACK, BC_INST_CLEAR_STACK, BC_INST_STACK_LEN, BC_INST_DUPLICATE, BC_INST_SWAP, BC_INST_POP, BC_INST_ASCIIFY, BC_INST_PRINT_STREAM, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_INVALID, BC_INST_PRINT, BC_INST_NQUIT, BC_INST_SCALE_FUNC, }; #endif // ENABLE_DC static const BcNumBinaryOp bc_program_ops[] = { bc_num_pow, bc_num_mul, bc_num_div, bc_num_mod, bc_num_add, bc_num_sub, }; static void fflush_and_check(void) { fflush_all(); if (ferror(stdout) || ferror(stderr)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("output error"); } static void quit(void) NORETURN; static void quit(void) { if (ferror(stdin)) bb_perror_msg_and_die("input error"); fflush_and_check(); exit(0); } static void bc_verror_msg(const char *fmt, va_list p) { const char *sv = sv; /* for compiler */ if (G.prog.file) { sv = applet_name; applet_name = xasprintf("%s: %s:%u", applet_name, G.prog.file, G.err_line); } bb_verror_msg(fmt, p, NULL); if (G.prog.file) { free((char*)applet_name); applet_name = sv; } } static NOINLINE int bc_error_fmt(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list p; va_start(p, fmt); bc_verror_msg(fmt, p); va_end(p); if (!G.ttyin) exit(1); return BC_STATUS_FAILURE; } static NOINLINE int bc_posix_error_fmt(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list p; // Are non-POSIX constructs totally ok? if (!(option_mask32 & (BC_FLAG_S|BC_FLAG_W))) return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; // yes va_start(p, fmt); bc_verror_msg(fmt, p); va_end(p); // Do we treat non-POSIX constructs as errors? if (!(option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_S)) return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; // no, it's a warning if (!G.ttyin) exit(1); return BC_STATUS_FAILURE; } // We use error functions with "return bc_error(FMT[, PARAMS])" idiom. // This idiom begs for tail-call optimization, but for it to work, // function must not have calller-cleaned parameters on stack. // Unfortunately, vararg functions do exactly that on most arches. // Thus, these shims for the cases when we have no PARAMS: static int bc_error(const char *msg) { return bc_error_fmt("%s", msg); } static int bc_posix_error(const char *msg) { return bc_posix_error_fmt("%s", msg); } static int bc_POSIX_does_not_allow(const char *msg) { return bc_posix_error_fmt("%s%s", "POSIX does not allow ", msg); } static int bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad(const char *msg) { return bc_posix_error_fmt("%s%s %s", "POSIX does not allow ", "boolean operators; the following is bad:", msg); } static int bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for(const char *msg) { return bc_posix_error_fmt("%san empty %s expression in a for loop", "POSIX does not allow ", msg); } static int bc_error_bad_character(char c) { return bc_error_fmt("bad character '%c'", c); } static int bc_error_bad_expression(void) { return bc_error("bad expression"); } static int bc_error_bad_token(void) { return bc_error("bad token"); } static int bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(void) { return bc_error("stack has too few elements"); } static int bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(void) { return bc_error("variable is wrong type"); } static int bc_error_nested_read_call(void) { return bc_error("read() call inside of a read() call"); } static void bc_vec_grow(BcVec *v, size_t n) { size_t cap = v->cap * 2; while (cap < v->len + n) cap *= 2; v->v = xrealloc(v->v, v->size * cap); v->cap = cap; } static void bc_vec_init(BcVec *v, size_t esize, BcVecFree dtor) { v->size = esize; v->cap = BC_VEC_START_CAP; v->len = 0; v->dtor = dtor; v->v = xmalloc(esize * BC_VEC_START_CAP); } static void bc_char_vec_init(BcVec *v) { bc_vec_init(v, sizeof(char), NULL); } static void bc_vec_expand(BcVec *v, size_t req) { if (v->cap < req) { v->v = xrealloc(v->v, v->size * req); v->cap = req; } } static void bc_vec_npop(BcVec *v, size_t n) { if (!v->dtor) v->len -= n; else { size_t len = v->len - n; while (v->len > len) v->dtor(v->v + (v->size * --v->len)); } } static void bc_vec_pop_all(BcVec *v) { bc_vec_npop(v, v->len); } static void bc_vec_push(BcVec *v, const void *data) { if (v->len + 1 > v->cap) bc_vec_grow(v, 1); memmove(v->v + (v->size * v->len), data, v->size); v->len += 1; } static void bc_vec_pushByte(BcVec *v, char data) { bc_vec_push(v, &data); } static void bc_vec_pushZeroByte(BcVec *v) { //bc_vec_pushByte(v, '\0'); // better: bc_vec_push(v, &const_int_0); } static void bc_vec_pushAt(BcVec *v, const void *data, size_t idx) { if (idx == v->len) bc_vec_push(v, data); else { char *ptr; if (v->len == v->cap) bc_vec_grow(v, 1); ptr = v->v + v->size * idx; memmove(ptr + v->size, ptr, v->size * (v->len++ - idx)); memmove(ptr, data, v->size); } } static void bc_vec_string(BcVec *v, size_t len, const char *str) { bc_vec_pop_all(v); bc_vec_expand(v, len + 1); memcpy(v->v, str, len); v->len = len; bc_vec_pushZeroByte(v); } static void bc_vec_concat(BcVec *v, const char *str) { size_t len; if (v->len == 0) bc_vec_pushZeroByte(v); len = v->len + strlen(str); if (v->cap < len) bc_vec_grow(v, len - v->len); strcat(v->v, str); v->len = len; } static void *bc_vec_item(const BcVec *v, size_t idx) { return v->v + v->size * idx; } static void *bc_vec_item_rev(const BcVec *v, size_t idx) { return v->v + v->size * (v->len - idx - 1); } static void bc_vec_free(void *vec) { BcVec *v = (BcVec *) vec; bc_vec_pop_all(v); free(v->v); } static size_t bc_map_find(const BcVec *v, const void *ptr) { size_t low = 0, high = v->len; while (low < high) { size_t mid = (low + high) / 2; BcId *id = bc_vec_item(v, mid); int result = bc_id_cmp(ptr, id); if (result == 0) return mid; else if (result < 0) high = mid; else low = mid + 1; } return low; } static int bc_map_insert(BcVec *v, const void *ptr, size_t *i) { size_t n = *i = bc_map_find(v, ptr); if (n == v->len) bc_vec_push(v, ptr); else if (!bc_id_cmp(ptr, bc_vec_item(v, n))) return 0; // "was not inserted" else bc_vec_pushAt(v, ptr, n); return 1; // "was inserted" } static size_t bc_map_index(const BcVec *v, const void *ptr) { size_t i = bc_map_find(v, ptr); if (i >= v->len) return BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX; return bc_id_cmp(ptr, bc_vec_item(v, i)) ? BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX : i; } static BcStatus bc_read_line(BcVec *vec, const char *prompt) { bool bad_chars; do { int i; bad_chars = 0; bc_vec_pop_all(vec); fflush_and_check(); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS if (bb_got_signal) { // ^C was pressed intr: bb_got_signal = 0; // resets G_interrupt to zero fputs(IS_BC ? "\ninterrupt (type \"quit\" to exit)\n" : "\ninterrupt (type \"q\" to exit)\n" , stderr); } #endif if (G.ttyin && !G_posix) fputs(prompt, stderr); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS errno = 0; #endif do { i = fgetc(stdin); if (i == EOF) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS // Both conditions appear simultaneously, check both just in case if (errno == EINTR || bb_got_signal) { // ^C was pressed clearerr(stdin); goto intr; } #endif if (ferror(stdin)) quit(); // this emits error message G.eof = 1; // Note: EOF does not append '\n', therefore: // printf 'print 123\n' | bc - works // printf 'print 123' | bc - fails (syntax error) break; } if ((i < ' ' && i != '\t' && i != '\r' && i != '\n') // also allow '\v' '\f'? || i > 0x7e ) { // Bad chars on this line, ignore entire line bc_error_fmt("illegal character 0x%02x", i); bad_chars = 1; } bc_vec_pushByte(vec, (char)i); } while (i != '\n'); } while (bad_chars); bc_vec_pushZeroByte(vec); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static char* bc_read_file(const char *path) { char *buf; size_t size = ((size_t) -1); size_t i; buf = xmalloc_open_read_close(path, &size); for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { char c = buf[i]; if ((c < ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\r' && c != '\n') // also allow '\v' '\f'? || c > 0x7e ) { free(buf); buf = NULL; break; } } return buf; } static void bc_args(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned opts; int i; GETOPT_RESET(); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_LONG_OPTIONS opts = getopt32long(argv, "xwvsqli", "extended-register\0" No_argument "x" "warn\0" No_argument "w" "version\0" No_argument "v" "standard\0" No_argument "s" "quiet\0" No_argument "q" "mathlib\0" No_argument "l" "interactive\0" No_argument "i" ); #else opts = getopt32(argv, "xwvsqli"); #endif if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT")) option_mask32 |= BC_FLAG_S; if (opts & BC_FLAG_V) bc_vm_info(); // should not be necessary, getopt32() handles this?? //if (argv[optind] && !strcmp(argv[optind], "--")) ++optind; for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) bc_vec_push(&G.files, argv + i); } static void bc_num_setToZero(BcNum *n, size_t scale) { n->len = 0; n->neg = false; n->rdx = scale; } static void bc_num_zero(BcNum *n) { bc_num_setToZero(n, 0); } static void bc_num_one(BcNum *n) { bc_num_setToZero(n, 0); n->len = 1; n->num[0] = 1; } static void bc_num_ten(BcNum *n) { bc_num_setToZero(n, 0); n->len = 2; n->num[0] = 0; n->num[1] = 1; } static void bc_num_subArrays(BcDig *restrict a, BcDig *restrict b, size_t len) { size_t i, j; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { for (a[i] -= b[i], j = 0; a[i + j] < 0;) { a[i + j++] += 10; a[i + j] -= 1; } } } static ssize_t bc_num_compare(BcDig *restrict a, BcDig *restrict b, size_t len) { size_t i; int c = 0; for (i = len - 1; i < len && !(c = a[i] - b[i]); --i); return BC_NUM_NEG(i + 1, c < 0); } static ssize_t bc_num_cmp(BcNum *a, BcNum *b) { size_t i, min, a_int, b_int, diff; BcDig *max_num, *min_num; bool a_max, neg = false; ssize_t cmp; if (a == b) return 0; if (a->len == 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(!!b->len, !b->neg); if (b->len == 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(1, a->neg); if (a->neg) { if (b->neg) neg = true; else return -1; } else if (b->neg) return 1; a_int = BC_NUM_INT(a); b_int = BC_NUM_INT(b); a_int -= b_int; a_max = (a->rdx > b->rdx); if (a_int != 0) return (ssize_t) a_int; if (a_max) { min = b->rdx; diff = a->rdx - b->rdx; max_num = a->num + diff; min_num = b->num; } else { min = a->rdx; diff = b->rdx - a->rdx; max_num = b->num + diff; min_num = a->num; } cmp = bc_num_compare(max_num, min_num, b_int + min); if (cmp != 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(cmp, (!a_max) != neg); for (max_num -= diff, i = diff - 1; i < diff; --i) { if (max_num[i]) return BC_NUM_NEG(1, (!a_max) != neg); } return 0; } static void bc_num_truncate(BcNum *n, size_t places) { if (places == 0) return; n->rdx -= places; if (n->len != 0) { n->len -= places; memmove(n->num, n->num + places, n->len * sizeof(BcDig)); } } static void bc_num_extend(BcNum *n, size_t places) { size_t len = n->len + places; if (places != 0) { if (n->cap < len) bc_num_expand(n, len); memmove(n->num + places, n->num, sizeof(BcDig) * n->len); memset(n->num, 0, sizeof(BcDig) * places); n->len += places; n->rdx += places; } } static void bc_num_clean(BcNum *n) { while (n->len > 0 && n->num[n->len - 1] == 0) --n->len; if (n->len == 0) n->neg = false; else if (n->len < n->rdx) n->len = n->rdx; } static void bc_num_retireMul(BcNum *n, size_t scale, bool neg1, bool neg2) { if (n->rdx < scale) bc_num_extend(n, scale - n->rdx); else bc_num_truncate(n, n->rdx - scale); bc_num_clean(n); if (n->len != 0) n->neg = !neg1 != !neg2; } static void bc_num_split(BcNum *restrict n, size_t idx, BcNum *restrict a, BcNum *restrict b) { if (idx < n->len) { b->len = n->len - idx; a->len = idx; a->rdx = b->rdx = 0; memcpy(b->num, n->num + idx, b->len * sizeof(BcDig)); memcpy(a->num, n->num, idx * sizeof(BcDig)); } else { bc_num_zero(b); bc_num_copy(a, n); } bc_num_clean(a); bc_num_clean(b); } static BcStatus bc_num_shift(BcNum *n, size_t places) { if (places == 0 || n->len == 0) return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; if (places + n->len > BC_MAX_NUM) return bc_error("number too long: must be [1, BC_NUM_MAX]"); if (n->rdx >= places) n->rdx -= places; else { bc_num_extend(n, places - n->rdx); n->rdx = 0; } bc_num_clean(n); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_num_inv(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, size_t scale) { BcNum one; BcDig num[2]; one.cap = 2; one.num = num; bc_num_one(&one); return bc_num_div(&one, a, b, scale); } static BcStatus bc_num_a(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t sub) { BcDig *ptr, *ptr_a, *ptr_b, *ptr_c; size_t i, max, min_rdx, min_int, diff, a_int, b_int; int carry, in; // Because this function doesn't need to use scale (per the bc spec), // I am hijacking it to say whether it's doing an add or a subtract. if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_copy(c, b); if (sub && c->len) c->neg = !c->neg; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (b->len == 0) { bc_num_copy(c, a); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } c->neg = a->neg; c->rdx = BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx); min_rdx = BC_MIN(a->rdx, b->rdx); c->len = 0; if (a->rdx > b->rdx) { diff = a->rdx - b->rdx; ptr = a->num; ptr_a = a->num + diff; ptr_b = b->num; } else { diff = b->rdx - a->rdx; ptr = b->num; ptr_a = a->num; ptr_b = b->num + diff; } for (ptr_c = c->num, i = 0; i < diff; ++i, ++c->len) ptr_c[i] = ptr[i]; ptr_c += diff; a_int = BC_NUM_INT(a); b_int = BC_NUM_INT(b); if (a_int > b_int) { min_int = b_int; max = a_int; ptr = ptr_a; } else { min_int = a_int; max = b_int; ptr = ptr_b; } for (carry = 0, i = 0; i < min_rdx + min_int; ++i, ++c->len) { in = ((int) ptr_a[i]) + ((int) ptr_b[i]) + carry; carry = in / 10; ptr_c[i] = (BcDig)(in % 10); } for (; i < max + min_rdx; ++i, ++c->len) { in = ((int) ptr[i]) + carry; carry = in / 10; ptr_c[i] = (BcDig)(in % 10); } if (carry != 0) c->num[c->len++] = (BcDig) carry; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; // can't make void, see bc_num_binary() } static BcStatus bc_num_s(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t sub) { ssize_t cmp; BcNum *minuend, *subtrahend; size_t start; bool aneg, bneg, neg; // Because this function doesn't need to use scale (per the bc spec), // I am hijacking it to say whether it's doing an add or a subtract. if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_copy(c, b); if (sub && c->len) c->neg = !c->neg; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (b->len == 0) { bc_num_copy(c, a); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } aneg = a->neg; bneg = b->neg; a->neg = b->neg = false; cmp = bc_num_cmp(a, b); a->neg = aneg; b->neg = bneg; if (cmp == 0) { bc_num_setToZero(c, BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx)); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (cmp > 0) { neg = a->neg; minuend = a; subtrahend = b; } else { neg = b->neg; if (sub) neg = !neg; minuend = b; subtrahend = a; } bc_num_copy(c, minuend); c->neg = neg; if (c->rdx < subtrahend->rdx) { bc_num_extend(c, subtrahend->rdx - c->rdx); start = 0; } else start = c->rdx - subtrahend->rdx; bc_num_subArrays(c->num + start, subtrahend->num, subtrahend->len); bc_num_clean(c); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; // can't make void, see bc_num_binary() } static BcStatus bc_num_k(BcNum *restrict a, BcNum *restrict b, BcNum *restrict c) { BcStatus s; size_t max = BC_MAX(a->len, b->len), max2 = (max + 1) / 2; BcNum l1, h1, l2, h2, m2, m1, z0, z1, z2, temp; bool aone; if (a->len == 0 || b->len == 0) { bc_num_zero(c); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } aone = BC_NUM_ONE(a); if (aone || BC_NUM_ONE(b)) { bc_num_copy(c, aone ? b : a); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } if (a->len + b->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN || a->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN || b->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN) { size_t i, j, len; unsigned carry; bc_num_expand(c, a->len + b->len + 1); memset(c->num, 0, sizeof(BcDig) * c->cap); c->len = len = 0; for (i = 0; i < b->len; ++i) { carry = 0; for (j = 0; j < a->len; ++j) { unsigned in = c->num[i + j]; in += ((unsigned) a->num[j]) * ((unsigned) b->num[i]) + carry; // note: compilers prefer _unsigned_ div/const carry = in / 10; c->num[i + j] = (BcDig)(in % 10); } c->num[i + j] += (BcDig) carry; len = BC_MAX(len, i + j + !!carry); // a=2^1000000 // a*a <- without check below, this will not be interruptible if (G_interrupt) return BC_STATUS_FAILURE; } c->len = len; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } bc_num_init(&l1, max); bc_num_init(&h1, max); bc_num_init(&l2, max); bc_num_init(&h2, max); bc_num_init(&m1, max); bc_num_init(&m2, max); bc_num_init(&z0, max); bc_num_init(&z1, max); bc_num_init(&z2, max); bc_num_init(&temp, max + max); bc_num_split(a, max2, &l1, &h1); bc_num_split(b, max2, &l2, &h2); s = bc_num_add(&h1, &l1, &m1, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_add(&h2, &l2, &m2, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_k(&h1, &h2, &z0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_k(&m1, &m2, &z1); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_k(&l1, &l2, &z2); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_sub(&z1, &z0, &temp, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_sub(&temp, &z2, &z1, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_shift(&z0, max2 * 2); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_shift(&z1, max2); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_add(&z0, &z1, &temp, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_add(&temp, &z2, c, 0); err: bc_num_free(&temp); bc_num_free(&z2); bc_num_free(&z1); bc_num_free(&z0); bc_num_free(&m2); bc_num_free(&m1); bc_num_free(&h2); bc_num_free(&l2); bc_num_free(&h1); bc_num_free(&l1); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_m(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale) { BcStatus s; BcNum cpa, cpb; size_t maxrdx = BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx); scale = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx); scale = BC_MAX(scale, b->rdx); scale = BC_MIN(a->rdx + b->rdx, scale); maxrdx = BC_MAX(maxrdx, scale); bc_num_init(&cpa, a->len); bc_num_init(&cpb, b->len); bc_num_copy(&cpa, a); bc_num_copy(&cpb, b); cpa.neg = cpb.neg = false; s = bc_num_shift(&cpa, maxrdx); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_shift(&cpb, maxrdx); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_k(&cpa, &cpb, c); if (s) goto err; maxrdx += scale; bc_num_expand(c, c->len + maxrdx); if (c->len < maxrdx) { memset(c->num + c->len, 0, (c->cap - c->len) * sizeof(BcDig)); c->len += maxrdx; } c->rdx = maxrdx; bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg); err: bc_num_free(&cpb); bc_num_free(&cpa); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_d(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcDig *n, *p, q; size_t len, end, i; BcNum cp; bool zero = true; if (b->len == 0) return bc_error("divide by zero"); else if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_setToZero(c, scale); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (BC_NUM_ONE(b)) { bc_num_copy(c, a); bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } bc_num_init(&cp, BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale)); bc_num_copy(&cp, a); len = b->len; if (len > cp.len) { bc_num_expand(&cp, len + 2); bc_num_extend(&cp, len - cp.len); } if (b->rdx > cp.rdx) bc_num_extend(&cp, b->rdx - cp.rdx); cp.rdx -= b->rdx; if (scale > cp.rdx) bc_num_extend(&cp, scale - cp.rdx); if (b->rdx == b->len) { for (i = 0; zero && i < len; ++i) zero = !b->num[len - i - 1]; len -= i - 1; } if (cp.cap == cp.len) bc_num_expand(&cp, cp.len + 1); // We want an extra zero in front to make things simpler. cp.num[cp.len++] = 0; end = cp.len - len; bc_num_expand(c, cp.len); bc_num_zero(c); memset(c->num + end, 0, (c->cap - end) * sizeof(BcDig)); c->rdx = cp.rdx; c->len = cp.len; p = b->num; for (i = end - 1; !s && i < end; --i) { n = cp.num + i; for (q = 0; (!s && n[len] != 0) || bc_num_compare(n, p, len) >= 0; ++q) bc_num_subArrays(n, p, len); c->num[i] = q; // a=2^100000 // scale=40000 // 1/a <- without check below, this will not be interruptible if (G_interrupt) { s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE; break; } } bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg); bc_num_free(&cp); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_r(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, BcNum *restrict d, size_t scale, size_t ts) { BcStatus s; BcNum temp; bool neg; if (b->len == 0) return bc_error("divide by zero"); if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_setToZero(d, ts); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } bc_num_init(&temp, d->cap); s = bc_num_d(a, b, c, scale); if (s) goto err; if (scale != 0) scale = ts; s = bc_num_m(c, b, &temp, scale); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_sub(a, &temp, d, scale); if (s) goto err; if (ts > d->rdx && d->len) bc_num_extend(d, ts - d->rdx); neg = d->neg; bc_num_retireMul(d, ts, a->neg, b->neg); d->neg = neg; err: bc_num_free(&temp); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_rem(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale) { BcStatus s; BcNum c1; size_t ts = BC_MAX(scale + b->rdx, a->rdx), len = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, ts); bc_num_init(&c1, len); s = bc_num_r(a, b, &c1, c, scale, ts); bc_num_free(&c1); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_p(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcNum copy; unsigned long pow; size_t i, powrdx, resrdx; bool neg, zero; if (b->rdx) return bc_error("non integer number"); if (b->len == 0) { bc_num_one(c); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_setToZero(c, scale); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (BC_NUM_ONE(b)) { if (!b->neg) bc_num_copy(c, a); else s = bc_num_inv(a, c, scale); return s; } neg = b->neg; b->neg = false; s = bc_num_ulong(b, &pow); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(©, a->len); bc_num_copy(©, a); if (!neg) scale = BC_MIN(a->rdx * pow, BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx)); b->neg = neg; for (powrdx = a->rdx; !(pow & 1); pow >>= 1) { powrdx <<= 1; s = bc_num_mul(©, ©, ©, powrdx); if (s) goto err; // Not needed: bc_num_mul() has a check for ^C: //if (G_interrupt) { // s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE; // goto err; //} } bc_num_copy(c, ©); for (resrdx = powrdx, pow >>= 1; pow != 0; pow >>= 1) { powrdx <<= 1; s = bc_num_mul(©, ©, ©, powrdx); if (s) goto err; if (pow & 1) { resrdx += powrdx; s = bc_num_mul(c, ©, c, resrdx); if (s) goto err; } // Not needed: bc_num_mul() has a check for ^C: //if (G_interrupt) { // s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE; // goto err; //} } if (neg) { s = bc_num_inv(c, c, scale); if (s) goto err; } if (c->rdx > scale) bc_num_truncate(c, c->rdx - scale); // We can't use bc_num_clean() here. for (zero = true, i = 0; zero && i < c->len; ++i) zero = !c->num[i]; if (zero) bc_num_setToZero(c, scale); err: bc_num_free(©); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_binary(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale, BcNumBinaryOp op, size_t req) { BcStatus s; BcNum num2, *ptr_a, *ptr_b; bool init = false; if (c == a) { ptr_a = &num2; memcpy(ptr_a, c, sizeof(BcNum)); init = true; } else ptr_a = a; if (c == b) { ptr_b = &num2; if (c != a) { memcpy(ptr_b, c, sizeof(BcNum)); init = true; } } else ptr_b = b; if (init) bc_num_init(c, req); else bc_num_expand(c, req); s = op(ptr_a, ptr_b, c, scale); if (init) bc_num_free(&num2); return s; } static bool bc_num_strValid(const char *val, size_t base) { BcDig b; bool small, radix = false; size_t i, len = strlen(val); if (!len) return true; small = base <= 10; b = (BcDig)(small ? base + '0' : base - 10 + 'A'); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { BcDig c = val[i]; if (c == '.') { if (radix) return false; radix = true; continue; } if (c < '0' || (small && c >= b) || (c > '9' && (c < 'A' || c >= b))) return false; } return true; } static void bc_num_parseDecimal(BcNum *n, const char *val) { size_t len, i; const char *ptr; bool zero = true; for (i = 0; val[i] == '0'; ++i); val += i; len = strlen(val); bc_num_zero(n); if (len != 0) { for (i = 0; zero && i < len; ++i) zero = val[i] == '0' || val[i] == '.'; bc_num_expand(n, len); } ptr = strchr(val, '.'); n->rdx = 0; if (ptr != NULL) n->rdx = (size_t)((val + len) - (ptr + 1)); if (!zero) { for (i = len - 1; i < len; ++n->len, i -= 1 + (i && val[i - 1] == '.')) n->num[n->len] = val[i] - '0'; } } static void bc_num_parseBase(BcNum *n, const char *val, BcNum *base) { BcStatus s; BcNum temp, mult, result; BcDig c = '\0'; bool zero = true; unsigned long v; size_t i, digits, len = strlen(val); bc_num_zero(n); for (i = 0; zero && i < len; ++i) zero = (val[i] == '.' || val[i] == '0'); if (zero) return; bc_num_init(&temp, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_init(&mult, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { c = val[i]; if (c == '.') break; v = (unsigned long) (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'A' + 10); s = bc_num_mul(n, base, &mult, 0); if (s) goto int_err; bc_num_ulong2num(&temp, v); s = bc_num_add(&mult, &temp, n, 0); if (s) goto int_err; } if (i == len) { c = val[i]; if (c == 0) goto int_err; } bc_num_init(&result, base->len); bc_num_zero(&result); bc_num_one(&mult); for (i += 1, digits = 0; i < len; ++i, ++digits) { c = val[i]; if (c == 0) break; v = (unsigned long) (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'A' + 10); s = bc_num_mul(&result, base, &result, 0); if (s) goto err; bc_num_ulong2num(&temp, v); s = bc_num_add(&result, &temp, &result, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_mul(&mult, base, &mult, 0); if (s) goto err; } s = bc_num_div(&result, &mult, &result, digits); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_add(n, &result, n, digits); if (s) goto err; if (n->len != 0) { if (n->rdx < digits) bc_num_extend(n, digits - n->rdx); } else bc_num_zero(n); err: bc_num_free(&result); int_err: bc_num_free(&mult); bc_num_free(&temp); } static void bc_num_printNewline(size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { if (*nchars == line_len - 1) { bb_putchar('\\'); bb_putchar('\n'); *nchars = 0; } } #if ENABLE_DC static void bc_num_printChar(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix, size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { (void) radix, (void) line_len; bb_putchar((char) num); *nchars = *nchars + width; } #endif static void bc_num_printDigits(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix, size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { size_t exp, pow; bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); bb_putchar(radix ? '.' : ' '); ++(*nchars); bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); for (exp = 0, pow = 1; exp < width - 1; ++exp, pow *= 10) continue; for (exp = 0; exp < width; pow /= 10, ++(*nchars), ++exp) { size_t dig; bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); dig = num / pow; num -= dig * pow; bb_putchar(((char) dig) + '0'); } } static void bc_num_printHex(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix, size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { if (radix) { bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); bb_putchar('.'); *nchars += 1; } bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); bb_putchar(bb_hexdigits_upcase[num]); *nchars = *nchars + width; } static void bc_num_printDecimal(BcNum *n, size_t *nchars, size_t len) { size_t i, rdx = n->rdx - 1; if (n->neg) bb_putchar('-'); (*nchars) += n->neg; for (i = n->len - 1; i < n->len; --i) bc_num_printHex((size_t) n->num[i], 1, i == rdx, nchars, len); } static BcStatus bc_num_printNum(BcNum *n, BcNum *base, size_t width, size_t *nchars, size_t len, BcNumDigitOp print) { BcStatus s; BcVec stack; BcNum intp, fracp, digit, frac_len; unsigned long dig, *ptr; size_t i; bool radix; if (n->len == 0) { print(0, width, false, nchars, len); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } bc_vec_init(&stack, sizeof(long), NULL); bc_num_init(&intp, n->len); bc_num_init(&fracp, n->rdx); bc_num_init(&digit, width); bc_num_init(&frac_len, BC_NUM_INT(n)); bc_num_copy(&intp, n); bc_num_one(&frac_len); bc_num_truncate(&intp, intp.rdx); s = bc_num_sub(n, &intp, &fracp, 0); if (s) goto err; while (intp.len != 0) { s = bc_num_divmod(&intp, base, &intp, &digit, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_ulong(&digit, &dig); if (s) goto err; bc_vec_push(&stack, &dig); } for (i = 0; i < stack.len; ++i) { ptr = bc_vec_item_rev(&stack, i); print(*ptr, width, false, nchars, len); } if (!n->rdx) goto err; for (radix = true; frac_len.len <= n->rdx; radix = false) { s = bc_num_mul(&fracp, base, &fracp, n->rdx); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_ulong(&fracp, &dig); if (s) goto err; bc_num_ulong2num(&intp, dig); s = bc_num_sub(&fracp, &intp, &fracp, 0); if (s) goto err; print(dig, width, radix, nchars, len); s = bc_num_mul(&frac_len, base, &frac_len, 0); if (s) goto err; } err: bc_num_free(&frac_len); bc_num_free(&digit); bc_num_free(&fracp); bc_num_free(&intp); bc_vec_free(&stack); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_printBase(BcNum *n, BcNum *base, size_t base_t, size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { BcStatus s; size_t width, i; BcNumDigitOp print; bool neg = n->neg; if (neg) bb_putchar('-'); (*nchars) += neg; n->neg = false; if (base_t <= BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE) { width = 1; print = bc_num_printHex; } else { for (i = base_t - 1, width = 0; i != 0; i /= 10, ++width); print = bc_num_printDigits; } s = bc_num_printNum(n, base, width, nchars, line_len, print); n->neg = neg; return s; } #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus bc_num_stream(BcNum *n, BcNum *base, size_t *nchars, size_t len) { return bc_num_printNum(n, base, 1, nchars, len, bc_num_printChar); } #endif static void bc_num_init(BcNum *n, size_t req) { req = req >= BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? req : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE; memset(n, 0, sizeof(BcNum)); n->num = xmalloc(req); n->cap = req; } static void bc_num_expand(BcNum *n, size_t req) { req = req >= BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? req : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE; if (req > n->cap) { n->num = xrealloc(n->num, req); n->cap = req; } } static void bc_num_free(void *num) { free(((BcNum *) num)->num); } static void bc_num_copy(BcNum *d, BcNum *s) { if (d != s) { bc_num_expand(d, s->cap); d->len = s->len; d->neg = s->neg; d->rdx = s->rdx; memcpy(d->num, s->num, sizeof(BcDig) * d->len); } } static BcStatus bc_num_parse(BcNum *n, const char *val, BcNum *base, size_t base_t) { if (!bc_num_strValid(val, base_t)) return bc_error("bad number string"); if (base_t == 10) bc_num_parseDecimal(n, val); else bc_num_parseBase(n, val, base); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_num_print(BcNum *n, BcNum *base, size_t base_t, bool newline, size_t *nchars, size_t line_len) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; bc_num_printNewline(nchars, line_len); if (n->len == 0) { bb_putchar('0'); ++(*nchars); } else if (base_t == 10) bc_num_printDecimal(n, nchars, line_len); else s = bc_num_printBase(n, base, base_t, nchars, line_len); if (newline) { bb_putchar('\n'); *nchars = 0; } return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_ulong(BcNum *n, unsigned long *result) { size_t i; unsigned long pow; if (n->neg) return bc_error("negative number"); for (*result = 0, pow = 1, i = n->rdx; i < n->len; ++i) { unsigned long prev = *result, powprev = pow; *result += ((unsigned long) n->num[i]) * pow; pow *= 10; if (*result < prev || pow < powprev) return bc_error("overflow"); } return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void bc_num_ulong2num(BcNum *n, unsigned long val) { size_t len; BcDig *ptr; unsigned long i; bc_num_zero(n); if (val == 0) return; for (len = 1, i = ULONG_MAX; i != 0; i /= 10, ++len) bc_num_expand(n, len); for (ptr = n->num, i = 0; val; ++i, ++n->len, val /= 10) ptr[i] = val % 10; } static BcStatus bc_num_add(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { BcNumBinaryOp op = (!a->neg == !b->neg) ? bc_num_a : bc_num_s; (void) scale; return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, false, op, BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b)); } static BcStatus bc_num_sub(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { BcNumBinaryOp op = (!a->neg == !b->neg) ? bc_num_s : bc_num_a; (void) scale; return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, true, op, BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b)); } static BcStatus bc_num_mul(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale); return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, bc_num_m, req); } static BcStatus bc_num_div(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale); return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, bc_num_d, req); } static BcStatus bc_num_mod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale); return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, bc_num_rem, req); } static BcStatus bc_num_pow(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale) { return bc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, bc_num_p, a->len * b->len + 1); } static BcStatus bc_num_sqrt(BcNum *a, BcNum *restrict b, size_t scale) { BcStatus s; BcNum num1, num2, half, f, fprime, *x0, *x1, *temp; size_t pow, len, digs, digs1, resrdx, req, times = 0; ssize_t cmp = 1, cmp1 = SSIZE_MAX, cmp2 = SSIZE_MAX; req = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx) + ((BC_NUM_INT(a) + 1) >> 1) + 1; bc_num_expand(b, req); if (a->len == 0) { bc_num_setToZero(b, scale); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (a->neg) return bc_error("negative number"); else if (BC_NUM_ONE(a)) { bc_num_one(b); bc_num_extend(b, scale); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } scale = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx) + 1; len = a->len + scale; bc_num_init(&num1, len); bc_num_init(&num2, len); bc_num_init(&half, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_one(&half); half.num[0] = 5; half.rdx = 1; bc_num_init(&f, len); bc_num_init(&fprime, len); x0 = &num1; x1 = &num2; bc_num_one(x0); pow = BC_NUM_INT(a); if (pow) { if (pow & 1) x0->num[0] = 2; else x0->num[0] = 6; pow -= 2 - (pow & 1); bc_num_extend(x0, pow); // Make sure to move the radix back. x0->rdx -= pow; } x0->rdx = digs = digs1 = 0; resrdx = scale + 2; len = BC_NUM_INT(x0) + resrdx - 1; while (cmp != 0 || digs < len) { s = bc_num_div(a, x0, &f, resrdx); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_add(x0, &f, &fprime, resrdx); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_mul(&fprime, &half, x1, resrdx); if (s) goto err; cmp = bc_num_cmp(x1, x0); digs = x1->len - (unsigned long long) llabs(cmp); if (cmp == cmp2 && digs == digs1) times += 1; else times = 0; resrdx += times > 4; cmp2 = cmp1; cmp1 = cmp; digs1 = digs; temp = x0; x0 = x1; x1 = temp; } bc_num_copy(b, x0); scale -= 1; if (b->rdx > scale) bc_num_truncate(b, b->rdx - scale); err: bc_num_free(&fprime); bc_num_free(&f); bc_num_free(&half); bc_num_free(&num2); bc_num_free(&num1); return s; } static BcStatus bc_num_divmod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *d, size_t scale) { BcStatus s; BcNum num2, *ptr_a; bool init = false; size_t ts = BC_MAX(scale + b->rdx, a->rdx), len = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, ts); if (c == a) { memcpy(&num2, c, sizeof(BcNum)); ptr_a = &num2; bc_num_init(c, len); init = true; } else { ptr_a = a; bc_num_expand(c, len); } s = bc_num_r(ptr_a, b, c, d, scale, ts); if (init) bc_num_free(&num2); return s; } #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus bc_num_modexp(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *restrict d) { BcStatus s; BcNum base, exp, two, temp; if (c->len == 0) return bc_error("divide by zero"); if (a->rdx || b->rdx || c->rdx) return bc_error("non integer number"); if (b->neg) return bc_error("negative number"); bc_num_expand(d, c->len); bc_num_init(&base, c->len); bc_num_init(&exp, b->len); bc_num_init(&two, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_init(&temp, b->len); bc_num_one(&two); two.num[0] = 2; bc_num_one(d); s = bc_num_rem(a, c, &base, 0); if (s) goto err; bc_num_copy(&exp, b); while (exp.len != 0) { s = bc_num_divmod(&exp, &two, &exp, &temp, 0); if (s) goto err; if (BC_NUM_ONE(&temp)) { s = bc_num_mul(d, &base, &temp, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_rem(&temp, c, d, 0); if (s) goto err; } s = bc_num_mul(&base, &base, &temp, 0); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_rem(&temp, c, &base, 0); if (s) goto err; } err: bc_num_free(&temp); bc_num_free(&two); bc_num_free(&exp); bc_num_free(&base); return s; } #endif // ENABLE_DC static int bc_id_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2) { return strcmp(((const BcId *) e1)->name, ((const BcId *) e2)->name); } static void bc_id_free(void *id) { free(((BcId *) id)->name); } static BcStatus bc_func_insert(BcFunc *f, char *name, bool var) { BcId a; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < f->autos.len; ++i) { if (strcmp(name, ((BcId *) bc_vec_item(&f->autos, i))->name) == 0) return bc_error("function parameter or auto var has the same name as another"); } a.idx = var; a.name = name; bc_vec_push(&f->autos, &a); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void bc_func_init(BcFunc *f) { bc_char_vec_init(&f->code); bc_vec_init(&f->autos, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free); bc_vec_init(&f->labels, sizeof(size_t), NULL); f->nparams = 0; } static void bc_func_free(void *func) { BcFunc *f = (BcFunc *) func; bc_vec_free(&f->code); bc_vec_free(&f->autos); bc_vec_free(&f->labels); } static void bc_array_init(BcVec *a, bool nums) { if (nums) bc_vec_init(a, sizeof(BcNum), bc_num_free); else bc_vec_init(a, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free); bc_array_expand(a, 1); } static void bc_array_copy(BcVec *d, const BcVec *s) { size_t i; bc_vec_pop_all(d); bc_vec_expand(d, s->cap); d->len = s->len; for (i = 0; i < s->len; ++i) { BcNum *dnum = bc_vec_item(d, i), *snum = bc_vec_item(s, i); bc_num_init(dnum, snum->len); bc_num_copy(dnum, snum); } } static void bc_array_expand(BcVec *a, size_t len) { BcResultData data; if (a->size == sizeof(BcNum) && a->dtor == bc_num_free) { while (len > a->len) { bc_num_init(&data.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_vec_push(a, &data.n); } } else { while (len > a->len) { bc_array_init(&data.v, true); bc_vec_push(a, &data.v); } } } static void bc_string_free(void *string) { free(*((char **) string)); } #if ENABLE_DC static void bc_result_copy(BcResult *d, BcResult *src) { d->t = src->t; switch (d->t) { case BC_RESULT_TEMP: case BC_RESULT_IBASE: case BC_RESULT_SCALE: case BC_RESULT_OBASE: { bc_num_init(&d->d.n, src->d.n.len); bc_num_copy(&d->d.n, &src->d.n); break; } case BC_RESULT_VAR: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM: { d->d.id.name = xstrdup(src->d.id.name); break; } case BC_RESULT_CONSTANT: case BC_RESULT_LAST: case BC_RESULT_ONE: case BC_RESULT_STR: { memcpy(&d->d.n, &src->d.n, sizeof(BcNum)); break; } } } #endif // ENABLE_DC static void bc_result_free(void *result) { BcResult *r = (BcResult *) result; switch (r->t) { case BC_RESULT_TEMP: case BC_RESULT_IBASE: case BC_RESULT_SCALE: case BC_RESULT_OBASE: { bc_num_free(&r->d.n); break; } case BC_RESULT_VAR: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM: { free(r->d.id.name); break; } default: { // Do nothing. break; } } } static void bc_lex_lineComment(BcLex *l) { l->t.t = BC_LEX_WHITESPACE; while (l->i < l->len && l->buf[l->i++] != '\n'); --l->i; } static void bc_lex_whitespace(BcLex *l) { char c; l->t.t = BC_LEX_WHITESPACE; for (c = l->buf[l->i]; c != '\n' && isspace(c); c = l->buf[++l->i]); } static BcStatus bc_lex_number(BcLex *l, char start) { const char *buf = l->buf + l->i; size_t len, hits = 0, bslashes = 0, i = 0, j; char c = buf[i]; bool last_pt, pt = start == '.'; last_pt = pt; l->t.t = BC_LEX_NUMBER; while (c != 0 && (isdigit(c) || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c == '.' && !pt) || (c == '\\' && buf[i + 1] == '\n'))) { if (c != '\\') { last_pt = c == '.'; pt = pt || last_pt; } else { ++i; bslashes += 1; } c = buf[++i]; } len = i + !last_pt - bslashes * 2; if (len > BC_MAX_NUM) return bc_error("number too long: must be [1, BC_NUM_MAX]"); bc_vec_pop_all(&l->t.v); bc_vec_expand(&l->t.v, len + 1); bc_vec_push(&l->t.v, &start); for (buf -= 1, j = 1; j < len + hits * 2; ++j) { c = buf[j]; // If we have hit a backslash, skip it. We don't have // to check for a newline because it's guaranteed. if (hits < bslashes && c == '\\') { ++hits; ++j; continue; } bc_vec_push(&l->t.v, &c); } bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&l->t.v); l->i += i; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_lex_name(BcLex *l) { size_t i = 0; const char *buf = l->buf + l->i - 1; char c = buf[i]; l->t.t = BC_LEX_NAME; while ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || isdigit(c) || c == '_') c = buf[++i]; if (i > BC_MAX_STRING) return bc_error("name too long: must be [1, BC_NAME_MAX]"); bc_vec_string(&l->t.v, i, buf); // Increment the index. We minus 1 because it has already been incremented. l->i += i - 1; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void bc_lex_init(BcLex *l, BcLexNext next) { l->next = next; bc_char_vec_init(&l->t.v); } static void bc_lex_free(BcLex *l) { bc_vec_free(&l->t.v); } static void bc_lex_file(BcLex *l) { G.err_line = l->line = 1; l->newline = false; } static BcStatus bc_lex_next(BcLex *l) { BcStatus s; l->t.last = l->t.t; if (l->t.last == BC_LEX_EOF) return bc_error("end of file"); l->line += l->newline; G.err_line = l->line; l->t.t = BC_LEX_EOF; l->newline = (l->i == l->len); if (l->newline) return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; // Loop until failure or we don't have whitespace. This // is so the parser doesn't get inundated with whitespace. do { s = l->next(l); } while (!s && l->t.t == BC_LEX_WHITESPACE); return s; } static BcStatus bc_lex_text(BcLex *l, const char *text) { l->buf = text; l->i = 0; l->len = strlen(text); l->t.t = l->t.last = BC_LEX_INVALID; return bc_lex_next(l); } #if ENABLE_BC static BcStatus bc_lex_identifier(BcLex *l) { BcStatus s; unsigned i; const char *buf = l->buf + l->i - 1; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bc_lex_kws); ++i) { const char *keyword8 = bc_lex_kws[i].name8; unsigned j = 0; while (buf[j] != '\0' && buf[j] == keyword8[j]) { j++; if (j == 8) goto match; } if (keyword8[j] != '\0') continue; match: // buf starts with keyword bc_lex_kws[i] l->t.t = BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword + i; if (!((1 << i) & POSIX_KWORD_MASK)) { s = bc_posix_error_fmt("%sthe '%.8s' keyword", "POSIX does not allow ", bc_lex_kws[i].name8); if (s) return s; } // We minus 1 because the index has already been incremented. l->i += j - 1; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } s = bc_lex_name(l); if (s) return s; if (l->t.v.len > 2) { // Prevent this: // >>> qwe=1 // bc: POSIX only allows one character names; the following is bad: 'qwe=1 // ' unsigned len = strchrnul(buf, '\n') - buf; s = bc_posix_error_fmt("POSIX only allows one character names; the following is bad: '%.*s'", len, buf); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_lex_string(BcLex *l) { size_t len, nls = 0, i = l->i; char c; l->t.t = BC_LEX_STR; for (c = l->buf[i]; c != 0 && c != '"'; c = l->buf[++i]) nls += (c == '\n'); if (c == '\0') { l->i = i; return bc_error("string end could not be found"); } len = i - l->i; if (len > BC_MAX_STRING) return bc_error("string too long: must be [1, BC_STRING_MAX]"); bc_vec_string(&l->t.v, len, l->buf + l->i); l->i = i + 1; l->line += nls; G.err_line = l->line; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static void bc_lex_assign(BcLex *l, BcLexType with, BcLexType without) { if (l->buf[l->i] == '=') { ++l->i; l->t.t = with; } else l->t.t = without; } static BcStatus bc_lex_comment(BcLex *l) { size_t i, nls = 0; const char *buf = l->buf; l->t.t = BC_LEX_WHITESPACE; i = ++l->i; for (;;) { char c = buf[i]; check_star: if (c == '*') { c = buf[++i]; if (c == '/') break; goto check_star; } if (c == '\0') { l->i = i; return bc_error("comment end could not be found"); } nls += (c == '\n'); i++; } l->i = i + 1; l->line += nls; G.err_line = l->line; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_lex_token(BcLex *l) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; char c = l->buf[l->i++], c2; // This is the workhorse of the lexer. switch (c) { case '\0': case '\n': { l->newline = true; l->t.t = !c ? BC_LEX_EOF : BC_LEX_NLINE; break; } case '\t': case '\v': case '\f': case '\r': case ' ': { bc_lex_whitespace(l); break; } case '!': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT); if (l->t.t == BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT) { s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("!"); if (s) return s; } break; } case '"': { s = bc_lex_string(l); break; } case '#': { s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow("'#' script comments"); if (s) return s; bc_lex_lineComment(l); break; } case '%': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS, BC_LEX_OP_MODULUS); break; } case '&': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '&') { s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("&&"); if (s) return s; ++l->i; l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND; } else { l->t.t = BC_LEX_INVALID; s = bc_error_bad_character('&'); } break; } case '(': case ')': { l->t.t = (BcLexType)(c - '(' + BC_LEX_LPAREN); break; } case '*': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY, BC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY); break; } case '+': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '+') { ++l->i; l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_INC; } else bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS, BC_LEX_OP_PLUS); break; } case ',': { l->t.t = BC_LEX_COMMA; break; } case '-': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '-') { ++l->i; l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_DEC; } else bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS, BC_LEX_OP_MINUS); break; } case '.': { if (isdigit(l->buf[l->i])) s = bc_lex_number(l, c); else { l->t.t = BC_LEX_KEY_LAST; s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow("a period ('.') as a shortcut for the last result"); } break; } case '/': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '*') s = bc_lex_comment(l); else bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE, BC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE); break; } case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': { s = bc_lex_number(l, c); break; } case ';': { l->t.t = BC_LEX_SCOLON; break; } case '<': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT); break; } case '=': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN); break; } case '>': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE, BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT); break; } case '[': case ']': { l->t.t = (BcLexType)(c - '[' + BC_LEX_LBRACKET); break; } case '\\': { if (l->buf[l->i] == '\n') { l->t.t = BC_LEX_WHITESPACE; ++l->i; } else s = bc_error_bad_character(c); break; } case '^': { bc_lex_assign(l, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER, BC_LEX_OP_POWER); break; } case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y': case 'z': { s = bc_lex_identifier(l); break; } case '{': case '}': { l->t.t = (BcLexType)(c - '{' + BC_LEX_LBRACE); break; } case '|': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '|') { s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("||"); if (s) return s; ++l->i; l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR; } else { l->t.t = BC_LEX_INVALID; s = bc_error_bad_character(c); } break; } default: { l->t.t = BC_LEX_INVALID; s = bc_error_bad_character(c); break; } } return s; } #endif // ENABLE_BC #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus dc_lex_register(BcLex *l) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; if (isspace(l->buf[l->i - 1])) { bc_lex_whitespace(l); ++l->i; if (!G_exreg) s = bc_error("extended register"); else s = bc_lex_name(l); } else { bc_vec_pop_all(&l->t.v); bc_vec_pushByte(&l->t.v, l->buf[l->i - 1]); bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&l->t.v); l->t.t = BC_LEX_NAME; } return s; } static BcStatus dc_lex_string(BcLex *l) { size_t depth = 1, nls = 0, i = l->i; char c; l->t.t = BC_LEX_STR; bc_vec_pop_all(&l->t.v); for (c = l->buf[i]; c != 0 && depth; c = l->buf[++i]) { depth += (c == '[' && (i == l->i || l->buf[i - 1] != '\\')); depth -= (c == ']' && (i == l->i || l->buf[i - 1] != '\\')); nls += (c == '\n'); if (depth) bc_vec_push(&l->t.v, &c); } if (c == '\0') { l->i = i; return bc_error("string end could not be found"); } bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&l->t.v); if (i - l->i > BC_MAX_STRING) return bc_error("string too long: must be [1, BC_STRING_MAX]"); l->i = i; l->line += nls; G.err_line = l->line; return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus dc_lex_token(BcLex *l) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; char c = l->buf[l->i++], c2; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dc_lex_regs); ++i) { if (l->t.last == dc_lex_regs[i]) return dc_lex_register(l); } if (c >= '%' && c <= '~' && (l->t.t = dc_lex_tokens[(c - '%')]) != BC_LEX_INVALID) { return s; } // This is the workhorse of the lexer. switch (c) { case '\0': { l->t.t = BC_LEX_EOF; break; } case '\n': case '\t': case '\v': case '\f': case '\r': case ' ': { l->newline = (c == '\n'); bc_lex_whitespace(l); break; } case '!': { c2 = l->buf[l->i]; if (c2 == '=') l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE; else if (c2 == '<') l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE; else if (c2 == '>') l->t.t = BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE; else return bc_error_bad_character(c); ++l->i; break; } case '#': { bc_lex_lineComment(l); break; } case '.': { if (isdigit(l->buf[l->i])) s = bc_lex_number(l, c); else s = bc_error_bad_character(c); break; } case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': { s = bc_lex_number(l, c); break; } case '[': { s = dc_lex_string(l); break; } default: { l->t.t = BC_LEX_INVALID; s = bc_error_bad_character(c); break; } } return s; } #endif // ENABLE_DC static void bc_parse_addFunc(BcParse *p, char *name, size_t *idx) { bc_program_addFunc(name, idx); p->func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, p->fidx); } static void bc_parse_pushName(BcParse *p, char *name) { size_t i = 0, len = strlen(name); for (; i < len; ++i) bc_parse_push(p, name[i]); bc_parse_push(p, BC_PARSE_STREND); free(name); } static void bc_parse_pushIndex(BcParse *p, size_t idx) { unsigned char amt, i, nums[sizeof(size_t)]; for (amt = 0; idx; ++amt) { nums[amt] = (char) idx; idx = (idx & ((unsigned long) ~(UCHAR_MAX))) >> sizeof(char) * CHAR_BIT; } bc_parse_push(p, amt); for (i = 0; i < amt; ++i) bc_parse_push(p, nums[i]); } static void bc_parse_number(BcParse *p, BcInst *prev, size_t *nexs) { char *num = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); size_t idx = G.prog.consts.len; bc_vec_push(&G.prog.consts, &num); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_NUM); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, idx); ++(*nexs); (*prev) = BC_INST_NUM; } static BcStatus bc_parse_text(BcParse *p, const char *text) { BcStatus s; p->func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, p->fidx); if (!text[0] && !BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(p)) { p->l.t.t = BC_LEX_INVALID; s = p->parse(p); if (s) return s; if (!BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(p)) return bc_error("file is not executable"); } return bc_lex_text(&p->l, text); } // Called when bc/dc_parse_parse() detects a failure, // resets parsing structures. static void bc_parse_reset(BcParse *p) { if (p->fidx != BC_PROG_MAIN) { p->func->nparams = 0; bc_vec_pop_all(&p->func->code); bc_vec_pop_all(&p->func->autos); bc_vec_pop_all(&p->func->labels); bc_parse_updateFunc(p, BC_PROG_MAIN); } p->l.i = p->l.len; p->l.t.t = BC_LEX_EOF; p->auto_part = (p->nbraces = 0); bc_vec_npop(&p->flags, p->flags.len - 1); bc_vec_pop_all(&p->exits); bc_vec_pop_all(&p->conds); bc_vec_pop_all(&p->ops); bc_program_reset(); } static void bc_parse_free(BcParse *p) { bc_vec_free(&p->flags); bc_vec_free(&p->exits); bc_vec_free(&p->conds); bc_vec_free(&p->ops); bc_lex_free(&p->l); } static void bc_parse_create(BcParse *p, size_t func, BcParseParse parse, BcLexNext next) { memset(p, 0, sizeof(BcParse)); bc_lex_init(&p->l, next); bc_vec_init(&p->flags, sizeof(uint8_t), NULL); bc_vec_init(&p->exits, sizeof(BcInstPtr), NULL); bc_vec_init(&p->conds, sizeof(size_t), NULL); bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&p->flags); bc_vec_init(&p->ops, sizeof(BcLexType), NULL); p->parse = parse; // p->auto_part = p->nbraces = 0; - already is bc_parse_updateFunc(p, func); } #if ENABLE_BC static BcStatus bc_parse_else(BcParse *p); static BcStatus bc_parse_stmt(BcParse *p); static BcStatus bc_parse_operator(BcParse *p, BcLexType type, size_t start, size_t *nexprs, bool next) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcLexType t; char l, r = bc_parse_op_PREC(type - BC_LEX_OP_INC); bool left = bc_parse_op_LEFT(type - BC_LEX_OP_INC); while (p->ops.len > start) { t = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p); if (t == BC_LEX_LPAREN) break; l = bc_parse_op_PREC(t - BC_LEX_OP_INC); if (l >= r && (l != r || !left)) break; bc_parse_push(p, BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(t)); bc_vec_pop(&p->ops); *nexprs -= t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && t != BC_LEX_NEG; } bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &type); if (next) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_rightParen(BcParse *p, size_t ops_bgn, size_t *nexs) { BcLexType top; if (p->ops.len <= ops_bgn) return bc_error_bad_expression(); top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p); while (top != BC_LEX_LPAREN) { bc_parse_push(p, BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(top)); bc_vec_pop(&p->ops); *nexs -= top != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && top != BC_LEX_NEG; if (p->ops.len <= ops_bgn) return bc_error_bad_expression(); top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p); } bc_vec_pop(&p->ops); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_params(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s; bool comma = false; size_t nparams; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; for (nparams = 0; p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN; ++nparams) { flags = (flags & ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL)) | BC_PARSE_ARRAY; s = bc_parse_expr(p, flags, bc_parse_next_param); if (s) return s; comma = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_COMMA; if (comma) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; } } if (comma) return bc_error_bad_token(); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_CALL); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, nparams); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_parse_call(BcParse *p, char *name, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s; BcId entry, *entry_ptr; size_t idx; entry.name = name; s = bc_parse_params(p, flags); if (s) goto err; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) { s = bc_error_bad_token(); goto err; } idx = bc_map_index(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry); if (idx == BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX) { name = xstrdup(entry.name); bc_parse_addFunc(p, name, &idx); idx = bc_map_index(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry); free(entry.name); } else free(name); entry_ptr = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fn_map, idx); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, entry_ptr->idx); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); err: free(name); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_name(BcParse *p, BcInst *type, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s; char *name; name = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_LBRACKET) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_RBRACKET) { if (!(flags & BC_PARSE_ARRAY)) { s = bc_error_bad_expression(); goto err; } *type = BC_INST_ARRAY; } else { *type = BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM; flags &= ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL); s = bc_parse_expr(p, flags, bc_parse_next_elem); if (s) goto err; } s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; bc_parse_push(p, *type); bc_parse_pushName(p, name); } else if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_LPAREN) { if (flags & BC_PARSE_NOCALL) { s = bc_error_bad_token(); goto err; } *type = BC_INST_CALL; s = bc_parse_call(p, name, flags); } else { *type = BC_INST_VAR; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_VAR); bc_parse_pushName(p, name); } return s; err: free(name); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_read(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_READ); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_builtin(BcParse *p, BcLexType type, uint8_t flags, BcInst *prev) { BcStatus s; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); flags = (flags & ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL)) | BC_PARSE_ARRAY; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; s = bc_parse_expr(p, flags, bc_parse_next_rel); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); *prev = (type == BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH) ? BC_INST_LENGTH : BC_INST_SQRT; bc_parse_push(p, *prev); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_scale(BcParse *p, BcInst *type, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) { *type = BC_INST_SCALE; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_SCALE); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } *type = BC_INST_SCALE_FUNC; flags &= ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; s = bc_parse_expr(p, flags, bc_parse_next_rel); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_SCALE_FUNC); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_incdec(BcParse *p, BcInst *prev, bool *paren_expr, size_t *nexprs, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s; BcLexType type; char inst; BcInst etype = *prev; if (etype == BC_INST_VAR || etype == BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM || etype == BC_INST_SCALE || etype == BC_INST_LAST || etype == BC_INST_IBASE || etype == BC_INST_OBASE) { *prev = inst = BC_INST_INC_POST + (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_OP_INC); bc_parse_push(p, inst); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } else { *prev = inst = BC_INST_INC_PRE + (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_OP_INC); *paren_expr = true; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; type = p->l.t.t; // Because we parse the next part of the expression // right here, we need to increment this. *nexprs = *nexprs + 1; switch (type) { case BC_LEX_NAME: { s = bc_parse_name(p, prev, flags | BC_PARSE_NOCALL); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE: case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST: case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE: { bc_parse_push(p, type - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + BC_INST_IBASE); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE: { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_LPAREN) s = bc_error_bad_token(); else bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_SCALE); break; } default: { s = bc_error_bad_token(); break; } } if (!s) bc_parse_push(p, inst); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_minus(BcParse *p, BcInst *prev, size_t ops_bgn, bool rparen, size_t *nexprs) { BcStatus s; BcLexType type; BcInst etype = *prev; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; type = rparen || etype == BC_INST_INC_POST || etype == BC_INST_DEC_POST || (etype >= BC_INST_NUM && etype <= BC_INST_SQRT) ? BC_LEX_OP_MINUS : BC_LEX_NEG; *prev = BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(type); // We can just push onto the op stack because this is the largest // precedence operator that gets pushed. Inc/dec does not. if (type != BC_LEX_OP_MINUS) bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &type); else s = bc_parse_operator(p, type, ops_bgn, nexprs, false); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_string(BcParse *p, char inst) { char *str = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_STR); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, G.prog.strs.len); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.strs, &str); bc_parse_push(p, inst); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_print(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; BcLexType type; bool comma = false; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; type = p->l.t.t; if (type == BC_LEX_SCOLON || type == BC_LEX_NLINE) return bc_error("bad print statement"); while (!s && type != BC_LEX_SCOLON && type != BC_LEX_NLINE) { if (type == BC_LEX_STR) s = bc_parse_string(p, BC_INST_PRINT_POP); else { s = bc_parse_expr(p, 0, bc_parse_next_print); if (s) return s; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_PRINT_POP); } if (s) return s; comma = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_COMMA; if (comma) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); type = p->l.t.t; } if (s) return s; if (comma) return bc_error_bad_token(); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_return(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; BcLexType t; bool paren; if (!BC_PARSE_FUNC(p)) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; t = p->l.t.t; paren = t == BC_LEX_LPAREN; if (t == BC_LEX_NLINE || t == BC_LEX_SCOLON) bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_RET0); else { s = bc_parse_expr(p, 0, bc_parse_next_expr); if (s == BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP) { bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_RET0); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } if (s) return s; if (!paren || p->l.t.last != BC_LEX_RPAREN) { s = bc_posix_error("POSIX requires parentheses around return expressions"); if (s) return s; } bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_RET); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_endBody(BcParse *p, bool brace) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; if (p->flags.len <= 1 || (brace && p->nbraces == 0)) return bc_error_bad_token(); if (brace) { if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_RBRACE) { if (!p->nbraces) return bc_error_bad_token(); --p->nbraces; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; } else return bc_error_bad_token(); } if (BC_PARSE_IF(p)) { uint8_t *flag_ptr; while (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_NLINE) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; } bc_vec_pop(&p->flags); flag_ptr = BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(p); *flag_ptr = (*flag_ptr | BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END); if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE) s = bc_parse_else(p); } else if (BC_PARSE_ELSE(p)) { BcInstPtr *ip; size_t *label; bc_vec_pop(&p->flags); ip = bc_vec_top(&p->exits); label = bc_vec_item(&p->func->labels, ip->idx); *label = p->func->code.len; bc_vec_pop(&p->exits); } else if (BC_PARSE_FUNC_INNER(p)) { bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_RET0); bc_parse_updateFunc(p, BC_PROG_MAIN); bc_vec_pop(&p->flags); } else { BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&p->exits); size_t *label = bc_vec_top(&p->conds); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, *label); label = bc_vec_item(&p->func->labels, ip->idx); *label = p->func->code.len; bc_vec_pop(&p->flags); bc_vec_pop(&p->exits); bc_vec_pop(&p->conds); } return s; } static void bc_parse_startBody(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags) { uint8_t *flag_ptr = BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(p); flags |= (*flag_ptr & (BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC | BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP)); flags |= BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY; bc_vec_push(&p->flags, &flags); } static void bc_parse_noElse(BcParse *p) { BcInstPtr *ip; size_t *label; uint8_t *flag_ptr = BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(p); *flag_ptr = (*flag_ptr & ~(BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END)); ip = bc_vec_top(&p->exits); label = bc_vec_item(&p->func->labels, ip->idx); *label = p->func->code.len; bc_vec_pop(&p->exits); } static BcStatus bc_parse_if(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; BcInstPtr ip; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; s = bc_parse_expr(p, BC_PARSE_REL, bc_parse_next_rel); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO); ip.idx = p->func->labels.len; ip.func = ip.len = 0; bc_parse_pushIndex(p, ip.idx); bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &ip); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip.idx); bc_parse_startBody(p, BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_parse_else(BcParse *p) { BcInstPtr ip; if (!BC_PARSE_IF_END(p)) return bc_error_bad_token(); ip.idx = p->func->labels.len; ip.func = ip.len = 0; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, ip.idx); bc_parse_noElse(p); bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &ip); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip.idx); bc_parse_startBody(p, BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_while(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; BcInstPtr ip; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; ip.idx = p->func->labels.len; bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len); bc_vec_push(&p->conds, &ip.idx); ip.idx = p->func->labels.len; ip.func = 1; ip.len = 0; bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &ip); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip.idx); s = bc_parse_expr(p, BC_PARSE_REL, bc_parse_next_rel); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, ip.idx); bc_parse_startBody(p, BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP | BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_parse_for(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; BcInstPtr ip; size_t cond_idx, exit_idx, body_idx, update_idx; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON) s = bc_parse_expr(p, 0, bc_parse_next_for); else s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("init"); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; cond_idx = p->func->labels.len; update_idx = cond_idx + 1; body_idx = update_idx + 1; exit_idx = body_idx + 1; bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len); if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON) s = bc_parse_expr(p, BC_PARSE_REL, bc_parse_next_for); else s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("condition"); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, exit_idx); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, body_idx); ip.idx = p->func->labels.len; bc_vec_push(&p->conds, &update_idx); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len); if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) s = bc_parse_expr(p, 0, bc_parse_next_rel); else s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("update"); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_token(); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, cond_idx); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len); ip.idx = exit_idx; ip.func = 1; ip.len = 0; bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &ip); bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip.idx); bc_lex_next(&p->l); bc_parse_startBody(p, BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP | BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_parse_loopExit(BcParse *p, BcLexType type) { BcStatus s; size_t i; BcInstPtr *ip; if (!BC_PARSE_LOOP(p)) return bc_error_bad_token(); if (type == BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK) { if (p->exits.len == 0) return bc_error_bad_token(); i = p->exits.len - 1; ip = bc_vec_item(&p->exits, i); while (!ip->func && i < p->exits.len) ip = bc_vec_item(&p->exits, i--); if (i >= p->exits.len && !ip->func) return bc_error_bad_token(); i = ip->idx; } else i = *((size_t *) bc_vec_top(&p->conds)); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_JUMP); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, i); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON && p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NLINE) return bc_error_bad_token(); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus bc_parse_func(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; bool var, comma = false; uint8_t flags; char *name; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NAME) return bc_error("bad function definition"); name = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); bc_parse_addFunc(p, name, &p->fidx); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LPAREN) return bc_error("bad function definition"); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; while (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RPAREN) { if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NAME) return bc_error("bad function definition"); ++p->func->nparams; name = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; var = p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LBRACKET; if (!var) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RBRACKET) { s = bc_error("bad function definition"); goto err; } s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; } comma = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_COMMA; if (comma) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; } s = bc_func_insert(p->func, name, var); if (s) goto err; } if (comma) return bc_error("bad function definition"); flags = BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC | BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER | BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY; bc_parse_startBody(p, flags); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LBRACE) s = bc_posix_error("POSIX requires the left brace be on the same line as the function header"); return s; err: free(name); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_auto(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; bool comma, var, one; char *name; if (!p->auto_part) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; p->auto_part = comma = false; one = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_NAME; while (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_NAME) { name = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; var = p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_LBRACKET; if (!var) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_RBRACKET) { s = bc_error("bad function definition"); goto err; } s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; } comma = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_COMMA; if (comma) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) goto err; } s = bc_func_insert(p->func, name, var); if (s) goto err; } if (comma) return bc_error("bad function definition"); if (!one) return bc_error("no auto variable found"); if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NLINE && p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_SCOLON) return bc_error_bad_token(); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); err: free(name); return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_body(BcParse *p, bool brace) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; uint8_t *flag_ptr = bc_vec_top(&p->flags); *flag_ptr &= ~(BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY); if (*flag_ptr & BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER) { if (!brace) return bc_error_bad_token(); p->auto_part = p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_KEY_AUTO; if (!p->auto_part) { s = bc_parse_auto(p); if (s) return s; } if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_NLINE) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } else { s = bc_parse_stmt(p); if (!s && !brace) s = bc_parse_endBody(p, false); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_stmt(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; switch (p->l.t.t) { case BC_LEX_NLINE: { return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } case BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE: { p->auto_part = false; break; } case BC_LEX_LBRACE: { if (!BC_PARSE_BODY(p)) return bc_error_bad_token(); ++p->nbraces; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; return bc_parse_body(p, true); } case BC_LEX_KEY_AUTO: { return bc_parse_auto(p); } default: { p->auto_part = false; if (BC_PARSE_IF_END(p)) { bc_parse_noElse(p); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } else if (BC_PARSE_BODY(p)) return bc_parse_body(p, false); break; } } switch (p->l.t.t) { case BC_LEX_OP_INC: case BC_LEX_OP_DEC: case BC_LEX_OP_MINUS: case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT: case BC_LEX_LPAREN: case BC_LEX_NAME: case BC_LEX_NUMBER: case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE: case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST: case BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH: case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE: case BC_LEX_KEY_READ: case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE: case BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT: { s = bc_parse_expr(p, BC_PARSE_PRINT, bc_parse_next_expr); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE: { s = bc_parse_else(p); break; } case BC_LEX_SCOLON: { while (!s && p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_SCOLON) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); break; } case BC_LEX_RBRACE: { s = bc_parse_endBody(p, true); break; } case BC_LEX_STR: { s = bc_parse_string(p, BC_INST_PRINT_STR); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK: case BC_LEX_KEY_CONTINUE: { s = bc_parse_loopExit(p, p->l.t.t); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_FOR: { s = bc_parse_for(p); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_HALT: { bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_HALT); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_IF: { s = bc_parse_if(p); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_LIMITS: { // "limits" is a compile-time command, // the output is produced at _parse time_. s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; printf("BC_BASE_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_OBASE); printf("BC_DIM_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_DIM); printf("BC_SCALE_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_SCALE); printf("BC_STRING_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_STRING); printf("BC_NAME_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_NAME); printf("BC_NUM_MAX = %u\n", BC_MAX_NUM); printf("MAX Exponent = %lu\n", BC_MAX_EXP); printf("Number of vars = %lu\n", BC_MAX_VARS); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_PRINT: { s = bc_parse_print(p); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_QUIT: { // "quit" is a compile-time command. For example, // "if (0 == 1) quit" terminates when parsing the statement, // not when it is executed quit(); } case BC_LEX_KEY_RETURN: { s = bc_parse_return(p); break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_WHILE: { s = bc_parse_while(p); break; } default: { s = bc_error_bad_token(); break; } } return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_parse(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_EOF) s = p->flags.len > 0 ? bc_error("block end could not be found") : bc_error("end of file"); else if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE) { if (!BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(p)) return bc_error_bad_token(); s = bc_parse_func(p); } else s = bc_parse_stmt(p); if (s || G_interrupt) { bc_parse_reset(p); s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE; } return s; } static BcStatus bc_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags, BcParseNext next) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcInst prev = BC_INST_PRINT; BcLexType top, t = p->l.t.t; size_t nexprs = 0, ops_bgn = p->ops.len; uint32_t i, nparens, nrelops; bool paren_first, paren_expr, rprn, done, get_token, assign, bin_last; paren_first = p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_LPAREN; nparens = nrelops = 0; paren_expr = rprn = done = get_token = assign = false; bin_last = true; for (; !G_interrupt && !s && !done && bc_parse_exprs(t); t = p->l.t.t) { switch (t) { case BC_LEX_OP_INC: case BC_LEX_OP_DEC: { s = bc_parse_incdec(p, &prev, &paren_expr, &nexprs, flags); rprn = get_token = bin_last = false; break; } case BC_LEX_OP_MINUS: { s = bc_parse_minus(p, &prev, ops_bgn, rprn, &nexprs); rprn = get_token = false; bin_last = prev == BC_INST_MINUS; break; } case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS: case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN: { if (prev != BC_INST_VAR && prev != BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM && prev != BC_INST_SCALE && prev != BC_INST_IBASE && prev != BC_INST_OBASE && prev != BC_INST_LAST) { s = bc_error("bad assignment:" " left side must be scale," " ibase, obase, last, var," " or array element" ); break; } } // Fallthrough. case BC_LEX_OP_POWER: case BC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY: case BC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE: case BC_LEX_OP_MODULUS: case BC_LEX_OP_PLUS: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT: case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT: case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR: case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND: { if (((t == BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT) != bin_last) || (t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && prev == BC_INST_BOOL_NOT) ) { return bc_error_bad_expression(); } nrelops += t >= BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ && t <= BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT; prev = BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(t); s = bc_parse_operator(p, t, ops_bgn, &nexprs, true); rprn = get_token = false; bin_last = t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT; break; } case BC_LEX_LPAREN: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); ++nparens; paren_expr = rprn = bin_last = false; get_token = true; bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &t); break; } case BC_LEX_RPAREN: { if (bin_last || prev == BC_INST_BOOL_NOT) return bc_error_bad_expression(); if (nparens == 0) { s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; done = true; get_token = false; break; } else if (!paren_expr) return BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP; --nparens; paren_expr = rprn = true; get_token = bin_last = false; s = bc_parse_rightParen(p, ops_bgn, &nexprs); break; } case BC_LEX_NAME: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); paren_expr = true; rprn = get_token = bin_last = false; s = bc_parse_name(p, &prev, flags & ~BC_PARSE_NOCALL); ++nexprs; break; } case BC_LEX_NUMBER: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); bc_parse_number(p, &prev, &nexprs); paren_expr = get_token = true; rprn = bin_last = false; break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE: case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST: case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); prev = (char) (t - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + BC_INST_IBASE); bc_parse_push(p, (char) prev); paren_expr = get_token = true; rprn = bin_last = false; ++nexprs; break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH: case BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); s = bc_parse_builtin(p, t, flags, &prev); paren_expr = true; rprn = get_token = bin_last = false; ++nexprs; break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_READ: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); else if (flags & BC_PARSE_NOREAD) s = bc_error_nested_read_call(); else s = bc_parse_read(p); paren_expr = true; rprn = get_token = bin_last = false; ++nexprs; prev = BC_INST_READ; break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE: { if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn)) return bc_error_bad_expression(); s = bc_parse_scale(p, &prev, flags); paren_expr = true; rprn = get_token = bin_last = false; ++nexprs; prev = BC_INST_SCALE; break; } default: { s = bc_error_bad_token(); break; } } if (!s && get_token) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } if (s) return s; if (G_interrupt) return BC_STATUS_FAILURE; // ^C: stop parsing while (p->ops.len > ops_bgn) { top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p); assign = top >= BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER && top <= BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN; if (top == BC_LEX_LPAREN || top == BC_LEX_RPAREN) return bc_error_bad_expression(); bc_parse_push(p, BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(top)); nexprs -= top != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && top != BC_LEX_NEG; bc_vec_pop(&p->ops); } if (prev == BC_INST_BOOL_NOT || nexprs != 1) return bc_error_bad_expression(); for (i = 0; i < next.len; ++i) if (t == next.tokens[i]) goto ok; return bc_error_bad_expression(); ok: if (!(flags & BC_PARSE_REL) && nrelops) { s = bc_POSIX_does_not_allow("comparison operators outside if or loops"); if (s) return s; } else if ((flags & BC_PARSE_REL) && nrelops > 1) { s = bc_posix_error("POSIX requires exactly one comparison operator per condition"); if (s) return s; } if (flags & BC_PARSE_PRINT) { if (paren_first || !assign) bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_PRINT); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_POP); } return s; } static void bc_parse_init(BcParse *p, size_t func) { bc_parse_create(p, func, bc_parse_parse, bc_lex_token); } static BcStatus bc_parse_expression(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags) { return bc_parse_expr(p, flags, bc_parse_next_read); } #endif // ENABLE_BC #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus dc_parse_register(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; char *name; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NAME) return bc_error_bad_token(); name = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); bc_parse_pushName(p, name); return s; } static BcStatus dc_parse_string(BcParse *p) { char *str, *name, b[DC_PARSE_BUF_LEN + 1]; size_t idx, len = G.prog.strs.len; sprintf(b, "%0*zu", DC_PARSE_BUF_LEN, len); name = xstrdup(b); str = xstrdup(p->l.t.v.v); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_STR); bc_parse_pushIndex(p, len); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.strs, &str); bc_parse_addFunc(p, name, &idx); return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus dc_parse_mem(BcParse *p, uint8_t inst, bool name, bool store) { BcStatus s; bc_parse_push(p, inst); if (name) { s = dc_parse_register(p); if (s) return s; } if (store) { bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_SWAP); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_ASSIGN); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_POP); } return bc_lex_next(&p->l); } static BcStatus dc_parse_cond(BcParse *p, uint8_t inst) { BcStatus s; bc_parse_push(p, inst); bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_EXEC_COND); s = dc_parse_register(p); if (s) return s; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_ELSE) { s = dc_parse_register(p); if (s) return s; s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } else bc_parse_push(p, BC_PARSE_STREND); return s; } static BcStatus dc_parse_token(BcParse *p, BcLexType t, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcInst prev; uint8_t inst; bool assign, get_token = false; switch (t) { case BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_LE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_GE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_NE: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_LT: case BC_LEX_OP_REL_GT: { s = dc_parse_cond(p, t - BC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ + BC_INST_REL_EQ); break; } case BC_LEX_SCOLON: case BC_LEX_COLON: { s = dc_parse_mem(p, BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM, true, t == BC_LEX_COLON); break; } case BC_LEX_STR: { s = dc_parse_string(p); break; } case BC_LEX_NEG: case BC_LEX_NUMBER: { if (t == BC_LEX_NEG) { s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); if (s) return s; if (p->l.t.t != BC_LEX_NUMBER) return bc_error_bad_token(); } bc_parse_number(p, &prev, &p->nbraces); if (t == BC_LEX_NEG) bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_NEG); get_token = true; break; } case BC_LEX_KEY_READ: { if (flags & BC_PARSE_NOREAD) s = bc_error_nested_read_call(); else bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_READ); get_token = true; break; } case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN: case BC_LEX_STORE_PUSH: { assign = t == BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN; inst = assign ? BC_INST_VAR : BC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR; s = dc_parse_mem(p, inst, true, assign); break; } case BC_LEX_LOAD: case BC_LEX_LOAD_POP: { inst = t == BC_LEX_LOAD_POP ? BC_INST_PUSH_VAR : BC_INST_LOAD; s = dc_parse_mem(p, inst, true, false); break; } case BC_LEX_STORE_IBASE: case BC_LEX_STORE_SCALE: case BC_LEX_STORE_OBASE: { inst = t - BC_LEX_STORE_IBASE + BC_INST_IBASE; s = dc_parse_mem(p, inst, false, true); break; } default: { s = bc_error_bad_token(); get_token = true; break; } } if (!s && get_token) s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); return s; } static BcStatus dc_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcInst inst; BcLexType t; if (flags & BC_PARSE_NOCALL) p->nbraces = G.prog.results.len; for (t = p->l.t.t; !s && t != BC_LEX_EOF; t = p->l.t.t) { inst = dc_parse_insts[t]; if (inst != BC_INST_INVALID) { bc_parse_push(p, inst); s = bc_lex_next(&p->l); } else s = dc_parse_token(p, t, flags); } if (!s && p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_EOF && (flags & BC_PARSE_NOCALL)) bc_parse_push(p, BC_INST_POP_EXEC); return s; } static BcStatus dc_parse_parse(BcParse *p) { BcStatus s; if (p->l.t.t == BC_LEX_EOF) s = bc_error("end of file"); else s = dc_parse_expr(p, 0); if (s || G_interrupt) { bc_parse_reset(p); s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE; } return s; } static void dc_parse_init(BcParse *p, size_t func) { bc_parse_create(p, func, dc_parse_parse, dc_lex_token); } #endif // ENABLE_DC static void common_parse_init(BcParse *p, size_t func) { if (IS_BC) { bc_parse_init(p, func); } else { dc_parse_init(p, func); } } static BcStatus common_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags) { if (IS_BC) { return bc_parse_expression(p, flags); } else { return dc_parse_expr(p, flags); } } static BcVec* bc_program_search(char *id, bool var) { BcId e, *ptr; BcVec *v, *map; size_t i; BcResultData data; int new; v = var ? &G.prog.vars : &G.prog.arrs; map = var ? &G.prog.var_map : &G.prog.arr_map; e.name = id; e.idx = v->len; new = bc_map_insert(map, &e, &i); // 1 if insertion was successful if (new) { bc_array_init(&data.v, var); bc_vec_push(v, &data.v); } ptr = bc_vec_item(map, i); if (new) ptr->name = xstrdup(e.name); return bc_vec_item(v, ptr->idx); } static BcStatus bc_program_num(BcResult *r, BcNum **num, bool hex) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; switch (r->t) { case BC_RESULT_STR: case BC_RESULT_TEMP: case BC_RESULT_IBASE: case BC_RESULT_SCALE: case BC_RESULT_OBASE: { *num = &r->d.n; break; } case BC_RESULT_CONSTANT: { char **str = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.consts, r->d.id.idx); size_t base_t, len = strlen(*str); BcNum *base; bc_num_init(&r->d.n, len); hex = hex && len == 1; base = hex ? &G.prog.hexb : &G.prog.ib; base_t = hex ? BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE : G.prog.ib_t; s = bc_num_parse(&r->d.n, *str, base, base_t); if (s) { bc_num_free(&r->d.n); return s; } *num = &r->d.n; r->t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; break; } case BC_RESULT_VAR: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY: case BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM: { BcVec *v; v = bc_program_search(r->d.id.name, r->t == BC_RESULT_VAR); if (r->t == BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM) { v = bc_vec_top(v); if (v->len <= r->d.id.idx) bc_array_expand(v, r->d.id.idx + 1); *num = bc_vec_item(v, r->d.id.idx); } else *num = bc_vec_top(v); break; } case BC_RESULT_LAST: { *num = &G.prog.last; break; } case BC_RESULT_ONE: { *num = &G.prog.one; break; } } return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_binOpPrep(BcResult **l, BcNum **ln, BcResult **r, BcNum **rn, bool assign) { BcStatus s; bool hex; BcResultType lt, rt; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 2)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); *r = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 0); *l = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 1); lt = (*l)->t; rt = (*r)->t; hex = assign && (lt == BC_RESULT_IBASE || lt == BC_RESULT_OBASE); s = bc_program_num(*l, ln, false); if (s) return s; s = bc_program_num(*r, rn, hex); if (s) return s; // We run this again under these conditions in case any vector has been // reallocated out from under the BcNums or arrays we had. if (lt == rt && (lt == BC_RESULT_VAR || lt == BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM)) { s = bc_program_num(*l, ln, false); if (s) return s; } if (!BC_PROG_NUM((*l), (*ln)) && (!assign || (*l)->t != BC_RESULT_VAR)) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); if (!assign && !BC_PROG_NUM((*r), (*ln))) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); return s; } static void bc_program_binOpRetire(BcResult *r) { r->t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, r); } static BcStatus bc_program_prep(BcResult **r, BcNum **n) { BcStatus s; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); *r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); s = bc_program_num(*r, n, false); if (s) return s; if (!BC_PROG_NUM((*r), (*n))) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); return s; } static void bc_program_retire(BcResult *r, BcResultType t) { r->t = t; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, r); } static BcStatus bc_program_op(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res; BcNum *n1, *n2 = NULL; s = bc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); s = bc_program_ops[inst - BC_INST_POWER](n1, n2, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale); if (s) goto err; bc_program_binOpRetire(&res); return s; err: bc_num_free(&res.d.n); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_read(void) { const char *sv_file; BcStatus s; BcParse parse; BcVec buf; BcInstPtr ip; size_t i; BcFunc *f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, BC_PROG_READ); for (i = 0; i < G.prog.stack.len; ++i) { BcInstPtr *ip_ptr = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.stack, i); if (ip_ptr->func == BC_PROG_READ) return bc_error_nested_read_call(); } bc_vec_pop_all(&f->code); bc_char_vec_init(&buf); sv_file = G.prog.file; G.prog.file = NULL; s = bc_read_line(&buf, "read> "); if (s) goto io_err; common_parse_init(&parse, BC_PROG_READ); bc_lex_file(&parse.l); s = bc_parse_text(&parse, buf.v); if (s) goto exec_err; s = common_parse_expr(&parse, BC_PARSE_NOREAD); if (s) goto exec_err; if (parse.l.t.t != BC_LEX_NLINE && parse.l.t.t != BC_LEX_EOF) { s = bc_error("bad read() expression"); goto exec_err; } ip.func = BC_PROG_READ; ip.idx = 0; ip.len = G.prog.results.len; // Update this pointer, just in case. f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, BC_PROG_READ); bc_vec_pushByte(&f->code, BC_INST_POP_EXEC); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.stack, &ip); exec_err: G.prog.file = sv_file; bc_parse_free(&parse); io_err: bc_vec_free(&buf); return s; } static size_t bc_program_index(char *code, size_t *bgn) { char amt = code[(*bgn)++], i = 0; size_t res = 0; for (; i < amt; ++i, ++(*bgn)) res |= (((size_t)((int) code[*bgn]) & UCHAR_MAX) << (i * CHAR_BIT)); return res; } static char *bc_program_name(char *code, size_t *bgn) { size_t i; char c, *s, *str = code + *bgn, *ptr = strchr(str, BC_PARSE_STREND); s = xmalloc(ptr - str + 1); c = code[(*bgn)++]; for (i = 0; c != 0 && c != BC_PARSE_STREND; c = code[(*bgn)++], ++i) s[i] = c; s[i] = '\0'; return s; } static void bc_program_printString(const char *str, size_t *nchars) { size_t i, len = strlen(str); #if ENABLE_DC if (len == 0) { bb_putchar('\0'); return; } #endif for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++(*nchars)) { int c = str[i]; if (c != '\\' || i == len - 1) bb_putchar(c); else { c = str[++i]; switch (c) { case 'a': { bb_putchar('\a'); break; } case 'b': { bb_putchar('\b'); break; } case '\\': case 'e': { bb_putchar('\\'); break; } case 'f': { bb_putchar('\f'); break; } case 'n': { bb_putchar('\n'); *nchars = SIZE_MAX; break; } case 'r': { bb_putchar('\r'); break; } case 'q': { bb_putchar('"'); break; } case 't': { bb_putchar('\t'); break; } default: { // Just print the backslash and following character. bb_putchar('\\'); ++(*nchars); bb_putchar(c); break; } } } } } static BcStatus bc_program_print(char inst, size_t idx) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcResult *r; size_t len, i; char *str; BcNum *num = NULL; bool pop = inst != BC_INST_PRINT; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, idx + 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); r = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, idx); s = bc_program_num(r, &num, false); if (s) return s; if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, num)) { s = bc_num_print(num, &G.prog.ob, G.prog.ob_t, !pop, &G.prog.nchars, G.prog.len); if (!s) bc_num_copy(&G.prog.last, num); } else { idx = (r->t == BC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : num->rdx; str = *((char **) bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx)); if (inst == BC_INST_PRINT_STR) { for (i = 0, len = strlen(str); i < len; ++i) { char c = str[i]; bb_putchar(c); if (c == '\n') G.prog.nchars = SIZE_MAX; ++G.prog.nchars; } } else { bc_program_printString(str, &G.prog.nchars); if (inst == BC_INST_PRINT) bb_putchar('\n'); } } if (!s && pop) bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_negate(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult res, *ptr; BcNum *num = NULL; s = bc_program_prep(&ptr, &num); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, num->len); bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, num); if (res.d.n.len) res.d.n.neg = !res.d.n.neg; bc_program_retire(&res, BC_RESULT_TEMP); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_logical(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res; BcNum *n1, *n2; bool cond = 0; ssize_t cmp; s = bc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); if (inst == BC_INST_BOOL_AND) cond = bc_num_cmp(n1, &G.prog.zero) && bc_num_cmp(n2, &G.prog.zero); else if (inst == BC_INST_BOOL_OR) cond = bc_num_cmp(n1, &G.prog.zero) || bc_num_cmp(n2, &G.prog.zero); else { cmp = bc_num_cmp(n1, n2); switch (inst) { case BC_INST_REL_EQ: { cond = cmp == 0; break; } case BC_INST_REL_LE: { cond = cmp <= 0; break; } case BC_INST_REL_GE: { cond = cmp >= 0; break; } case BC_INST_REL_NE: { cond = cmp != 0; break; } case BC_INST_REL_LT: { cond = cmp < 0; break; } case BC_INST_REL_GT: { cond = cmp > 0; break; } } } (cond ? bc_num_one : bc_num_zero)(&res.d.n); bc_program_binOpRetire(&res); return s; } #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus bc_program_assignStr(BcResult *r, BcVec *v, bool push) { BcNum n2; BcResult res; memset(&n2, 0, sizeof(BcNum)); n2.rdx = res.d.id.idx = r->d.id.idx; res.t = BC_RESULT_STR; if (!push) { if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 2)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); bc_vec_pop(v); bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); } bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); bc_vec_push(v, &n2); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } #endif // ENABLE_DC static BcStatus bc_program_copyToVar(char *name, bool var) { BcStatus s; BcResult *ptr, r; BcVec *v; BcNum *n; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); ptr = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); if ((ptr->t == BC_RESULT_ARRAY) != !var) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); v = bc_program_search(name, var); #if ENABLE_DC if (ptr->t == BC_RESULT_STR && !var) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); if (ptr->t == BC_RESULT_STR) return bc_program_assignStr(ptr, v, true); #endif s = bc_program_num(ptr, &n, false); if (s) return s; // Do this once more to make sure that pointers were not invalidated. v = bc_program_search(name, var); if (var) { bc_num_init(&r.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_copy(&r.d.n, n); } else { bc_array_init(&r.d.v, true); bc_array_copy(&r.d.v, (BcVec *) n); } bc_vec_push(v, &r.d); bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_assign(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult *left, *right, res; BcNum *l = NULL, *r = NULL; unsigned long val, max; bool assign = inst == BC_INST_ASSIGN, ib, sc; s = bc_program_binOpPrep(&left, &l, &right, &r, assign); if (s) return s; ib = left->t == BC_RESULT_IBASE; sc = left->t == BC_RESULT_SCALE; #if ENABLE_DC if (right->t == BC_RESULT_STR) { BcVec *v; if (left->t != BC_RESULT_VAR) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); v = bc_program_search(left->d.id.name, true); return bc_program_assignStr(right, v, false); } #endif if (left->t == BC_RESULT_CONSTANT || left->t == BC_RESULT_TEMP) return bc_error("bad assignment:" " left side must be scale," " ibase, obase, last, var," " or array element" ); #if ENABLE_BC if (inst == BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE && !bc_num_cmp(r, &G.prog.zero)) return bc_error("divide by zero"); if (assign) bc_num_copy(l, r); else s = bc_program_ops[inst - BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER](l, r, l, G.prog.scale); if (s) return s; #else bc_num_copy(l, r); #endif if (ib || sc || left->t == BC_RESULT_OBASE) { static const char *const msg[] = { "bad ibase; must be [2, 16]", //BC_RESULT_IBASE "bad scale; must be [0, BC_SCALE_MAX]", //BC_RESULT_SCALE "?1", //BC_RESULT_LAST "?2", //BC_RESULT_CONSTANT "?3", //BC_RESULT_ONE "bad obase; must be [2, BC_BASE_MAX]", //BC_RESULT_OBASE }; size_t *ptr; s = bc_num_ulong(l, &val); if (s) return s; s = left->t - BC_RESULT_IBASE; if (sc) { max = BC_MAX_SCALE; ptr = &G.prog.scale; } else { if (val < BC_NUM_MIN_BASE) return bc_error(msg[s]); max = ib ? BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE : BC_MAX_OBASE; ptr = ib ? &G.prog.ib_t : &G.prog.ob_t; } if (val > max) return bc_error(msg[s]); if (!sc) bc_num_copy(ib ? &G.prog.ib : &G.prog.ob, l); *ptr = (size_t) val; s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } bc_num_init(&res.d.n, l->len); bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, l); bc_program_binOpRetire(&res); return s; } #if !ENABLE_DC #define bc_program_pushVar(code, bgn, pop, copy) \ bc_program_pushVar(code, bgn) // for bc, 'pop' and 'copy' are always false #endif static BcStatus bc_program_pushVar(char *code, size_t *bgn, bool pop, bool copy) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcResult r; char *name = bc_program_name(code, bgn); r.t = BC_RESULT_VAR; r.d.id.name = name; #if ENABLE_DC { BcVec *v = bc_program_search(name, true); BcNum *num = bc_vec_top(v); if (pop || copy) { if (!BC_PROG_STACK(v, 2 - copy)) { free(name); return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); } free(name); name = NULL; if (!BC_PROG_STR(num)) { r.t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; bc_num_init(&r.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_copy(&r.d.n, num); } else { r.t = BC_RESULT_STR; r.d.id.idx = num->rdx; } if (!copy) bc_vec_pop(v); } } #endif // ENABLE_DC bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_pushArray(char *code, size_t *bgn, char inst) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcResult r; BcNum *num; r.d.id.name = bc_program_name(code, bgn); if (inst == BC_INST_ARRAY) { r.t = BC_RESULT_ARRAY; bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); } else { BcResult *operand; unsigned long temp; s = bc_program_prep(&operand, &num); if (s) goto err; s = bc_num_ulong(num, &temp); if (s) goto err; if (temp > BC_MAX_DIM) { s = bc_error("array too long; must be [1, BC_DIM_MAX]"); goto err; } r.d.id.idx = (size_t) temp; bc_program_retire(&r, BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM); } err: if (s) free(r.d.id.name); return s; } #if ENABLE_BC static BcStatus bc_program_incdec(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult *ptr, res, copy; BcNum *num = NULL; char inst2 = inst; s = bc_program_prep(&ptr, &num); if (s) return s; if (inst == BC_INST_INC_POST || inst == BC_INST_DEC_POST) { copy.t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; bc_num_init(©.d.n, num->len); bc_num_copy(©.d.n, num); } res.t = BC_RESULT_ONE; inst = inst == BC_INST_INC_PRE || inst == BC_INST_INC_POST ? BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS : BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS; bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); bc_program_assign(inst); if (inst2 == BC_INST_INC_POST || inst2 == BC_INST_DEC_POST) { bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, ©); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_call(char *code, size_t *idx) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcInstPtr ip; size_t i, nparams = bc_program_index(code, idx); BcFunc *func; BcId *a; BcResultData param; BcResult *arg; ip.idx = 0; ip.func = bc_program_index(code, idx); func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, ip.func); if (func->code.len == 0) { return bc_error("undefined function"); } if (nparams != func->nparams) { return bc_error_fmt("function has %u parameters, but called with %u", func->nparams, nparams); } ip.len = G.prog.results.len - nparams; for (i = 0; i < nparams; ++i) { a = bc_vec_item(&func->autos, nparams - 1 - i); arg = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); if ((!a->idx) != (arg->t == BC_RESULT_ARRAY) || arg->t == BC_RESULT_STR) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); s = bc_program_copyToVar(a->name, a->idx); if (s) return s; } for (; i < func->autos.len; ++i) { BcVec *v; a = bc_vec_item(&func->autos, i); v = bc_program_search(a->name, a->idx); if (a->idx) { bc_num_init(¶m.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_vec_push(v, ¶m.n); } else { bc_array_init(¶m.v, true); bc_vec_push(v, ¶m.v); } } bc_vec_push(&G.prog.stack, &ip); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } static BcStatus bc_program_return(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult res; BcFunc *f; size_t i; BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.stack); if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, ip->len + inst == BC_INST_RET)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, ip->func); res.t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; if (inst == BC_INST_RET) { BcNum *num; BcResult *operand = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); s = bc_program_num(operand, &num, false); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, num->len); bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, num); } else { bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_zero(&res.d.n); } // We need to pop arguments as well, so this takes that into account. for (i = 0; i < f->autos.len; ++i) { BcVec *v; BcId *a = bc_vec_item(&f->autos, i); v = bc_program_search(a->name, a->idx); bc_vec_pop(v); } bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.results, G.prog.results.len - ip->len); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.stack); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; } #endif // ENABLE_BC static unsigned long bc_program_scale(BcNum *n) { return (unsigned long) n->rdx; } static unsigned long bc_program_len(BcNum *n) { unsigned long len = n->len; size_t i; if (n->rdx != n->len) return len; for (i = n->len - 1; i < n->len && n->num[i] == 0; --len, --i); return len; } static BcStatus bc_program_builtin(char inst) { BcStatus s; BcResult *opnd; BcNum *num = NULL; BcResult res; bool len = inst == BC_INST_LENGTH; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); opnd = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); s = bc_program_num(opnd, &num, false); if (s) return s; #if ENABLE_DC if (!BC_PROG_NUM(opnd, num) && !len) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); #endif bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); if (inst == BC_INST_SQRT) s = bc_num_sqrt(num, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale); #if ENABLE_BC else if (len != 0 && opnd->t == BC_RESULT_ARRAY) { bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, (unsigned long) ((BcVec *) num)->len); } #endif #if ENABLE_DC else if (len != 0 && !BC_PROG_NUM(opnd, num)) { char **str; size_t idx = opnd->t == BC_RESULT_STR ? opnd->d.id.idx : num->rdx; str = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx); bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, strlen(*str)); } #endif else { BcProgramBuiltIn f = len ? bc_program_len : bc_program_scale; bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, f(num)); } bc_program_retire(&res, BC_RESULT_TEMP); return s; } #if ENABLE_DC static BcStatus bc_program_divmod(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res, res2; BcNum *n1, *n2 = NULL; s = bc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_init(&res2.d.n, n2->len); s = bc_num_divmod(n1, n2, &res2.d.n, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale); if (s) goto err; bc_program_binOpRetire(&res2); res.t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); return s; err: bc_num_free(&res2.d.n); bc_num_free(&res.d.n); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_modexp(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult *r1, *r2, *r3, res; BcNum *n1, *n2, *n3; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 3)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); s = bc_program_binOpPrep(&r2, &n2, &r3, &n3, false); if (s) return s; r1 = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 2); s = bc_program_num(r1, &n1, false); if (s) return s; if (!BC_PROG_NUM(r1, n1)) return bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); // Make sure that the values have their pointers updated, if necessary. if (r1->t == BC_RESULT_VAR || r1->t == BC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM) { if (r1->t == r2->t) { s = bc_program_num(r2, &n2, false); if (s) return s; } if (r1->t == r3->t) { s = bc_program_num(r3, &n3, false); if (s) return s; } } bc_num_init(&res.d.n, n3->len); s = bc_num_modexp(n1, n2, n3, &res.d.n); if (s) goto err; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_program_binOpRetire(&res); return s; err: bc_num_free(&res.d.n); return s; } static void bc_program_stackLen(void) { BcResult res; size_t len = G.prog.results.len; res.t = BC_RESULT_TEMP; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, len); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); } static BcStatus bc_program_asciify(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult *r, res; BcNum *num = NULL, n; char *str, *str2, c; size_t len = G.prog.strs.len, idx; unsigned long val; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); s = bc_program_num(r, &num, false); if (s) return s; if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, num)) { bc_num_init(&n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_copy(&n, num); bc_num_truncate(&n, n.rdx); s = bc_num_mod(&n, &G.prog.strmb, &n, 0); if (s) goto num_err; s = bc_num_ulong(&n, &val); if (s) goto num_err; c = (char) val; bc_num_free(&n); } else { idx = (r->t == BC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : num->rdx; str2 = *((char **) bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx)); c = str2[0]; } str = xmalloc(2); str[0] = c; str[1] = '\0'; str2 = xstrdup(str); bc_program_addFunc(str2, &idx); if (idx != len + BC_PROG_REQ_FUNCS) { for (idx = 0; idx < G.prog.strs.len; ++idx) { if (!strcmp(*((char **) bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx)), str)) { len = idx; break; } } free(str); } else bc_vec_push(&G.prog.strs, &str); res.t = BC_RESULT_STR; res.d.id.idx = len; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; num_err: bc_num_free(&n); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_printStream(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult *r; BcNum *n = NULL; size_t idx; char *str; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); s = bc_program_num(r, &n, false); if (s) return s; if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, n)) s = bc_num_stream(n, &G.prog.strmb, &G.prog.nchars, G.prog.len); else { idx = (r->t == BC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : n->rdx; str = *((char **) bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx)); printf("%s", str); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_nquit(void) { BcStatus s; BcResult *opnd; BcNum *num = NULL; unsigned long val; s = bc_program_prep(&opnd, &num); if (s) return s; s = bc_num_ulong(num, &val); if (s) return s; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); if (G.prog.stack.len < val) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); if (G.prog.stack.len == val) quit(); bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.stack, val); return s; } static BcStatus bc_program_execStr(char *code, size_t *bgn, bool cond) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; BcResult *r; char **str; BcFunc *f; BcParse prs; BcInstPtr ip; size_t fidx, sidx; BcNum *n; bool exec; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); if (cond) { char *name, *then_name = bc_program_name(code, bgn), *else_name = NULL; if (code[*bgn] == BC_PARSE_STREND) (*bgn) += 1; else else_name = bc_program_name(code, bgn); exec = r->d.n.len != 0; if (exec) name = then_name; else if (else_name != NULL) { exec = true; name = else_name; } if (exec) { BcVec *v; v = bc_program_search(name, true); n = bc_vec_top(v); } free(then_name); free(else_name); if (!exec) goto exit; if (!BC_PROG_STR(n)) { s = bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(); goto exit; } sidx = n->rdx; } else { if (r->t == BC_RESULT_STR) sidx = r->d.id.idx; else if (r->t == BC_RESULT_VAR) { s = bc_program_num(r, &n, false); if (s || !BC_PROG_STR(n)) goto exit; sidx = n->rdx; } else goto exit; } fidx = sidx + BC_PROG_REQ_FUNCS; str = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, sidx); f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, fidx); if (f->code.len == 0) { common_parse_init(&prs, fidx); s = bc_parse_text(&prs, *str); if (s) goto err; s = common_parse_expr(&prs, BC_PARSE_NOCALL); if (s) goto err; if (prs.l.t.t != BC_LEX_EOF) { s = bc_error_bad_expression(); goto err; } bc_parse_free(&prs); } ip.idx = 0; ip.len = G.prog.results.len; ip.func = fidx; bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.stack, &ip); return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; err: bc_parse_free(&prs); f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, fidx); bc_vec_pop_all(&f->code); exit: bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); return s; } #endif // ENABLE_DC static void bc_program_pushGlobal(char inst) { BcResult res; unsigned long val; res.t = inst - BC_INST_IBASE + BC_RESULT_IBASE; if (inst == BC_INST_IBASE) val = (unsigned long) G.prog.ib_t; else if (inst == BC_INST_SCALE) val = (unsigned long) G.prog.scale; else val = (unsigned long) G.prog.ob_t; bc_num_init(&res.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, val); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res); } static void bc_program_addFunc(char *name, size_t *idx) { BcId entry, *entry_ptr; BcFunc f; int inserted; entry.name = name; entry.idx = G.prog.fns.len; inserted = bc_map_insert(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry, idx); if (!inserted) free(name); entry_ptr = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fn_map, *idx); *idx = entry_ptr->idx; if (!inserted) { BcFunc *func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, entry_ptr->idx); // We need to reset these, so the function can be repopulated. func->nparams = 0; bc_vec_pop_all(&func->autos); bc_vec_pop_all(&func->code); bc_vec_pop_all(&func->labels); } else { bc_func_init(&f); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.fns, &f); } } // Called when parsing or execution detects a failure, // resets execution structures. static void bc_program_reset(void) { BcFunc *f; BcInstPtr *ip; bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.stack, G.prog.stack.len - 1); bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.results); f = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, 0); ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.stack); ip->idx = f->code.len; // If !tty, no need to check for ^C: we don't have ^C handler, // we would be killed by a signal and won't reach this place } static BcStatus bc_program_exec(void) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; size_t idx; BcResult r, *ptr; BcNum *num; BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.stack); BcFunc *func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, ip->func); char *code = func->code.v; bool cond = false; while (!s && ip->idx < func->code.len) { char inst = code[(ip->idx)++]; switch (inst) { #if ENABLE_BC case BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO: { s = bc_program_prep(&ptr, &num); if (s) return s; cond = !bc_num_cmp(num, &G.prog.zero); bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); } // Fallthrough. case BC_INST_JUMP: { size_t *addr; idx = bc_program_index(code, &ip->idx); addr = bc_vec_item(&func->labels, idx); if (inst == BC_INST_JUMP || cond) ip->idx = *addr; break; } case BC_INST_CALL: { s = bc_program_call(code, &ip->idx); break; } case BC_INST_INC_PRE: case BC_INST_DEC_PRE: case BC_INST_INC_POST: case BC_INST_DEC_POST: { s = bc_program_incdec(inst); break; } case BC_INST_HALT: { quit(); break; } case BC_INST_RET: case BC_INST_RET0: { s = bc_program_return(inst); break; } case BC_INST_BOOL_OR: case BC_INST_BOOL_AND: #endif // ENABLE_BC case BC_INST_REL_EQ: case BC_INST_REL_LE: case BC_INST_REL_GE: case BC_INST_REL_NE: case BC_INST_REL_LT: case BC_INST_REL_GT: { s = bc_program_logical(inst); break; } case BC_INST_READ: { s = bc_program_read(); break; } case BC_INST_VAR: { s = bc_program_pushVar(code, &ip->idx, false, false); break; } case BC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM: case BC_INST_ARRAY: { s = bc_program_pushArray(code, &ip->idx, inst); break; } case BC_INST_LAST: { r.t = BC_RESULT_LAST; bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); break; } case BC_INST_IBASE: case BC_INST_SCALE: case BC_INST_OBASE: { bc_program_pushGlobal(inst); break; } case BC_INST_SCALE_FUNC: case BC_INST_LENGTH: case BC_INST_SQRT: { s = bc_program_builtin(inst); break; } case BC_INST_NUM: { r.t = BC_RESULT_CONSTANT; r.d.id.idx = bc_program_index(code, &ip->idx); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); break; } case BC_INST_POP: { if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) s = bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); else bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results); break; } case BC_INST_POP_EXEC: { bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.stack); break; } case BC_INST_PRINT: case BC_INST_PRINT_POP: case BC_INST_PRINT_STR: { s = bc_program_print(inst, 0); break; } case BC_INST_STR: { r.t = BC_RESULT_STR; r.d.id.idx = bc_program_index(code, &ip->idx); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); break; } case BC_INST_POWER: case BC_INST_MULTIPLY: case BC_INST_DIVIDE: case BC_INST_MODULUS: case BC_INST_PLUS: case BC_INST_MINUS: { s = bc_program_op(inst); break; } case BC_INST_BOOL_NOT: { s = bc_program_prep(&ptr, &num); if (s) return s; bc_num_init(&r.d.n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); (!bc_num_cmp(num, &G.prog.zero) ? bc_num_one : bc_num_zero)(&r.d.n); bc_program_retire(&r, BC_RESULT_TEMP); break; } case BC_INST_NEG: { s = bc_program_negate(); break; } #if ENABLE_BC case BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER: case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY: case BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE: case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MODULUS: case BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS: case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS: #endif case BC_INST_ASSIGN: { s = bc_program_assign(inst); break; } #if ENABLE_DC case BC_INST_MODEXP: { s = bc_program_modexp(); break; } case BC_INST_DIVMOD: { s = bc_program_divmod(); break; } case BC_INST_EXECUTE: case BC_INST_EXEC_COND: { cond = inst == BC_INST_EXEC_COND; s = bc_program_execStr(code, &ip->idx, cond); break; } case BC_INST_PRINT_STACK: { for (idx = 0; !s && idx < G.prog.results.len; ++idx) s = bc_program_print(BC_INST_PRINT, idx); break; } case BC_INST_CLEAR_STACK: { bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.results); break; } case BC_INST_STACK_LEN: { bc_program_stackLen(); break; } case BC_INST_DUPLICATE: { if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 1)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); ptr = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results); bc_result_copy(&r, ptr); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r); break; } case BC_INST_SWAP: { BcResult *ptr2; if (!BC_PROG_STACK(&G.prog.results, 2)) return bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(); ptr = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 0); ptr2 = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 1); memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(BcResult)); memcpy(ptr, ptr2, sizeof(BcResult)); memcpy(ptr2, &r, sizeof(BcResult)); break; } case BC_INST_ASCIIFY: { s = bc_program_asciify(); break; } case BC_INST_PRINT_STREAM: { s = bc_program_printStream(); break; } case BC_INST_LOAD: case BC_INST_PUSH_VAR: { bool copy = inst == BC_INST_LOAD; s = bc_program_pushVar(code, &ip->idx, true, copy); break; } case BC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR: { char *name = bc_program_name(code, &ip->idx); s = bc_program_copyToVar(name, true); free(name); break; } case BC_INST_QUIT: { if (G.prog.stack.len <= 2) quit(); bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.stack, 2); break; } case BC_INST_NQUIT: { s = bc_program_nquit(); break; } #endif // ENABLE_DC } if (s || G_interrupt) { bc_program_reset(); break; } // If the stack has changed, pointers may be invalid. ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.stack); func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, ip->func); code = func->code.v; } return s; } static void bc_vm_info(void) { printf("%s "BB_VER"\n" "Copyright (c) 2018 Gavin D. Howard and contributors\n" "Report bugs at: https://github.com/gavinhoward/bc\n" "This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n" , applet_name); } #if ENABLE_BC static void bc_vm_envArgs(void) { static const char* const bc_args_env_name = "BC_ENV_ARGS"; BcVec v; char *env_args = getenv(bc_args_env_name), *buf; if (!env_args) return; G.env_args = xstrdup(env_args); buf = G.env_args; bc_vec_init(&v, sizeof(char *), NULL); bc_vec_push(&v, &bc_args_env_name); while (*buf != 0) { if (!isspace(*buf)) { bc_vec_push(&v, &buf); while (*buf != 0 && !isspace(*buf)) ++buf; if (*buf != 0) (*(buf++)) = '\0'; } else ++buf; } bc_args((int) v.len, (char **) v.v); bc_vec_free(&v); } #endif // ENABLE_BC static size_t bc_vm_envLen(const char *var) { char *lenv = getenv(var); size_t i, len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH; int num; if (!lenv) return len; len = strlen(lenv); for (num = 1, i = 0; num && i < len; ++i) num = isdigit(lenv[i]); if (num) { len = (size_t) atoi(lenv) - 1; if (len < 2 || len >= INT32_MAX) len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH; } else len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH; return len; } static BcStatus bc_vm_process(const char *text) { BcStatus s = bc_parse_text(&G.prs, text); if (s) return s; while (G.prs.l.t.t != BC_LEX_EOF) { s = G.prs.parse(&G.prs); if (s) return s; } if (BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(&G.prs)) { s = bc_program_exec(); fflush_and_check(); if (s) bc_program_reset(); } return s; } static BcStatus bc_vm_file(const char *file) { const char *sv_file; char *data; BcStatus s; BcFunc *main_func; BcInstPtr *ip; data = bc_read_file(file); if (!data) return bc_error_fmt("file '%s' is not text", file); sv_file = G.prog.file; G.prog.file = file; bc_lex_file(&G.prs.l); s = bc_vm_process(data); if (s) goto err; main_func = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, BC_PROG_MAIN); ip = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.stack, 0); if (main_func->code.len < ip->idx) s = bc_error_fmt("file '%s' is not executable", file); err: G.prog.file = sv_file; free(data); return s; } static BcStatus bc_vm_stdin(void) { BcStatus s; BcVec buf, buffer; size_t len, i, str = 0; bool comment = false; G.prog.file = NULL; bc_lex_file(&G.prs.l); bc_char_vec_init(&buffer); bc_char_vec_init(&buf); bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&buffer); // This loop is complex because the vm tries not to send any lines that end // with a backslash to the parser. The reason for that is because the parser // treats a backslash+newline combo as whitespace, per the bc spec. In that // case, and for strings and comments, the parser will expect more stuff. s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; while (!G.eof && (s = bc_read_line(&buf, ">>> ")) == BC_STATUS_SUCCESS) { char *string = buf.v; len = buf.len - 1; if (len == 1) { if (str && buf.v[0] == G.send) str -= 1; else if (buf.v[0] == G.sbgn) str += 1; } else if (len > 1 || comment) { for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { bool notend = len > i + 1; char c = string[i]; if (i - 1 > len || string[i - 1] != '\\') { if (G.sbgn == G.send) str ^= c == G.sbgn; else if (c == G.send) str -= 1; else if (c == G.sbgn) str += 1; } if (c == '/' && notend && !comment && string[i + 1] == '*') { comment = true; break; } else if (c == '*' && notend && comment && string[i + 1] == '/') comment = false; } if (str || comment || string[len - 2] == '\\') { bc_vec_concat(&buffer, buf.v); continue; } } bc_vec_concat(&buffer, buf.v); s = bc_vm_process(buffer.v); if (s) { fflush_and_check(); fputs("ready for more input\n", stderr); } bc_vec_pop_all(&buffer); } if (str) { s = bc_error("string end could not be found"); } else if (comment) { s = bc_error("comment end could not be found"); } bc_vec_free(&buf); bc_vec_free(&buffer); return s; } #if ENABLE_BC static const char bc_lib[] = { "scale=20" "\n" "define e(x){" "\n" "auto b,s,n,r,d,i,p,f,v" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "if(x<0){" "\n" "n=1" "\n" "x=-x" "\n" "}" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "r=6+s+0.44*x" "\n" "scale=scale(x)+1" "\n" "while(x>1){" "\n" "d+=1" "\n" "x/=2" "\n" "scale+=1" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=r" "\n" "r=x+1" "\n" "p=x" "\n" "f=v=1" "\n" "for(i=2;v!=0;++i){" "\n" "p*=x" "\n" "f*=i" "\n" "v=p/f" "\n" "r+=v" "\n" "}" "\n" "while((d--)!=0)r*=r" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "if(n!=0)return(1/r)" "\n" "return(r/1)" "\n" "}" "\n" "define l(x){" "\n" "auto b,s,r,p,a,q,i,v" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "if(x<=0){" "\n" "r=(1-10^scale)/1" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "return(r)" "\n" "}" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "scale+=6" "\n" "p=2" "\n" "while(x>=2){" "\n" "p*=2" "\n" "x=sqrt(x)" "\n" "}" "\n" "while(x<=0.5){" "\n" "p*=2" "\n" "x=sqrt(x)" "\n" "}" "\n" "r=a=(x-1)/(x+1)" "\n" "q=a*a" "\n" "v=1" "\n" "for(i=3;v!=0;i+=2){" "\n" "a*=q" "\n" "v=a/i" "\n" "r+=v" "\n" "}" "\n" "r*=p" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "return(r/1)" "\n" "}" "\n" "define s(x){" "\n" "auto b,s,r,n,a,q,i" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "scale=1.1*s+2" "\n" "a=a(1)" "\n" "if(x<0){" "\n" "n=1" "\n" "x=-x" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=0" "\n" "q=(x/a+2)/4" "\n" "x=x-4*q*a" "\n" "if(q%2!=0)x=-x" "\n" "scale=s+2" "\n" "r=a=x" "\n" "q=-x*x" "\n" "for(i=3;a!=0;i+=2){" "\n" "a*=q/(i*(i-1))" "\n" "r+=a" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "if(n!=0)return(-r/1)" "\n" "return(r/1)" "\n" "}" "\n" "define c(x){" "\n" "auto b,s" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "scale*=1.2" "\n" "x=s(2*a(1)+x)" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "return(x/1)" "\n" "}" "\n" "define a(x){" "\n" "auto b,s,r,n,a,m,t,f,i,u" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "n=1" "\n" "if(x<0){" "\n" "n=-1" "\n" "x=-x" "\n" "}" "\n" "if(x==1){" "\n" "if(scale<65){" "\n" "return(.7853981633974483096156608458198757210492923498437764552437361480/n)" "\n" "}" "\n" "}" "\n" "if(x==.2){" "\n" "if(scale<65){" "\n" "return(.1973955598498807583700497651947902934475851037878521015176889402/n)" "\n" "}" "\n" "}" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "if(x>.2){" "\n" "scale+=5" "\n" "a=a(.2)" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=s+3" "\n" "while(x>.2){" "\n" "m+=1" "\n" "x=(x-.2)/(1+.2*x)" "\n" "}" "\n" "r=u=x" "\n" "f=-x*x" "\n" "t=1" "\n" "for(i=3;t!=0;i+=2){" "\n" "u*=f" "\n" "t=u/i" "\n" "r+=t" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "return((m*a+r)/n)" "\n" "}" "\n" "define j(n,x){" "\n" "auto b,s,o,a,i,v,f" "\n" "b=ibase" "\n" "ibase=A" "\n" "s=scale" "\n" "scale=0" "\n" "n/=1" "\n" "if(n<0){" "\n" "n=-n" "\n" "if(n%2==1)o=1" "\n" "}" "\n" "a=1" "\n" "for(i=2;i<=n;++i)a*=i" "\n" "scale=1.5*s" "\n" "a=(x^n)/2^n/a" "\n" "r=v=1" "\n" "f=-x*x/4" "\n" "scale=scale+length(a)-scale(a)" "\n" "for(i=1;v!=0;++i){" "\n" "v=v*f/i/(n+i)" "\n" "r+=v" "\n" "}" "\n" "scale=s" "\n" "ibase=b" "\n" "if(o!=0)a=-a" "\n" "return(a*r/1)" "\n" "}" }; #endif // ENABLE_BC static BcStatus bc_vm_exec(void) { BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS; size_t i; #if ENABLE_BC if (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_L) { // We know that internal library is not buggy, // thus error checking is normally disabled. # define DEBUG_LIB 0 bc_lex_file(&G.prs.l); s = bc_parse_text(&G.prs, bc_lib); if (DEBUG_LIB && s) return s; while (G.prs.l.t.t != BC_LEX_EOF) { s = G.prs.parse(&G.prs); if (DEBUG_LIB && s) return s; } s = bc_program_exec(); if (DEBUG_LIB && s) return s; } #endif for (i = 0; !s && i < G.files.len; ++i) s = bc_vm_file(*((char **) bc_vec_item(&G.files, i))); if (s) { fflush_and_check(); fputs("ready for more input\n", stderr); } if (IS_BC || !G.files.len) s = bc_vm_stdin(); if (!s && !BC_PARSE_CAN_EXEC(&G.prs)) s = bc_vm_process(""); return s; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP static void bc_program_free() { bc_num_free(&G.prog.ib); bc_num_free(&G.prog.ob); bc_num_free(&G.prog.hexb); # if ENABLE_DC bc_num_free(&G.prog.strmb); # endif bc_vec_free(&G.prog.fns); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.fn_map); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.vars); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.var_map); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.arrs); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.arr_map); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.strs); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.consts); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.results); bc_vec_free(&G.prog.stack); bc_num_free(&G.prog.last); bc_num_free(&G.prog.zero); bc_num_free(&G.prog.one); } static void bc_vm_free(void) { bc_vec_free(&G.files); bc_program_free(); bc_parse_free(&G.prs); free(G.env_args); } #endif static void bc_program_init(size_t line_len) { size_t idx; BcInstPtr ip; /* memset(&G.prog, 0, sizeof(G.prog)); - already is */ memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(BcInstPtr)); /* G.prog.nchars = G.prog.scale = 0; - already is */ G.prog.len = line_len; bc_num_init(&G.prog.ib, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ten(&G.prog.ib); G.prog.ib_t = 10; bc_num_init(&G.prog.ob, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ten(&G.prog.ob); G.prog.ob_t = 10; bc_num_init(&G.prog.hexb, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ten(&G.prog.hexb); G.prog.hexb.num[0] = 6; #if ENABLE_DC bc_num_init(&G.prog.strmb, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_ulong2num(&G.prog.strmb, UCHAR_MAX + 1); #endif bc_num_init(&G.prog.last, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_zero(&G.prog.last); bc_num_init(&G.prog.zero, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_zero(&G.prog.zero); bc_num_init(&G.prog.one, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE); bc_num_one(&G.prog.one); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.fns, sizeof(BcFunc), bc_func_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.fn_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free); bc_program_addFunc(xstrdup("(main)"), &idx); bc_program_addFunc(xstrdup("(read)"), &idx); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.vars, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.var_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.arrs, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.arr_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.strs, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.consts, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.results, sizeof(BcResult), bc_result_free); bc_vec_init(&G.prog.stack, sizeof(BcInstPtr), NULL); bc_vec_push(&G.prog.stack, &ip); } static void bc_vm_init(const char *env_len) { size_t len = bc_vm_envLen(env_len); bc_vec_init(&G.files, sizeof(char *), NULL); if (IS_BC) { bc_vm_envArgs(); } bc_program_init(len); if (IS_BC) { bc_parse_init(&G.prs, BC_PROG_MAIN); } else { dc_parse_init(&G.prs, BC_PROG_MAIN); } } static BcStatus bc_vm_run(int argc, char *argv[], const char *env_len) { BcStatus st; bc_vm_init(env_len); bc_args(argc, argv); G.ttyin = isatty(0); if (G.ttyin) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_SIGNALS // With SA_RESTART, most system calls will restart // (IOW: they won't fail with EINTR). // In particular, this means ^C won't cause // stdout to get into "error state" if SIGINT hits // within write() syscall. // The downside is that ^C while line input is taken // will only be handled after [Enter] since read() // from stdin is not interrupted by ^C either, // it restarts, thus fgetc() does not return on ^C. signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo); // Without SA_RESTART, this exhibits a bug: // "while (1) print 1" and try ^C-ing it. // Intermittently, instead of returning to input line, // you'll get "output error: Interrupted system call" // and exit. //signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo); #endif if (!(option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_Q)) bc_vm_info(); } st = bc_vm_exec(); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP bc_vm_free(); #endif return st; } #if ENABLE_BC int bc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int bc_main(int argc, char **argv) { INIT_G(); G.sbgn = G.send = '"'; return bc_vm_run(argc, argv, "BC_LINE_LENGTH"); } #endif #if ENABLE_DC int dc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int dc_main(int argc, char **argv) { INIT_G(); G.sbgn = '['; G.send = ']'; return bc_vm_run(argc, argv, "DC_LINE_LENGTH"); } #endif