/* 3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright searches through fstab when -a is passed will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto 1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab. */ #include "internal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include const char mount_usage[] = "mount\n" "\t\tmount [flags] special-device directory\n" "\n" "Flags:\n" "\t-a:\tMount all file systems in fstab.\n" "\t-f:\t\"Fake\" mount. Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n" "\t-n:\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n" "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n" "\t-r:\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n" "\t-t filesystem-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n" "\t-w:\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n" "\n" "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n" "\tasync / sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n" "\tdev / nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n" "\texec / noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n" "\tsuid / nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n" "\tremount: Re-mount a currently-mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n" "\tro / rw: Mount for read-only / read-write.\n" "\t" "There are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n" "You'll have to see the written documentation for those.\n"; struct mount_options { const char * name; unsigned long and; unsigned long or; }; static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = { { "async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS,0 }, { "defaults", ~0, 0 }, { "dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0 }, { "exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0 }, { "nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV }, { "noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC }, { "nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID }, { "remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT }, { "ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY }, { "rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0 }, { "suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0 }, { "sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS }, { 0, 0, 0 } }; static void show_flags(unsigned long flags, char * buffer) { const struct mount_options * f = mount_options; while ( f->name ) { if ( flags & f->and ) { int length = strlen(f->name); memcpy(buffer, f->name, length); buffer += length; *buffer++ = ','; *buffer = '\0'; } f++; } } static void one_option( char * option ,unsigned long * flags ,char * data) { const struct mount_options * f = mount_options; while ( f->name != 0 ) { if ( strcasecmp(f->name, option) == 0 ) { *flags &= f->and; *flags |= f->or; return; } f++; } if ( *data ) { data += strlen(data); *data++ = ','; } strcpy(data, option); } static void parse_mount_options( char * options ,unsigned long * flags ,char * data) { while ( *options ) { char * comma = strchr(options, ','); if ( comma ) *comma = '\0'; one_option(options, flags, data); if ( comma ) { *comma = ','; options = ++comma; } else break; } } int mount_one( char * blockDevice ,char * directory ,char * filesystemType ,unsigned long flags ,char * string_flags ,int noMtab ,int fake) { int error = 0; int status = 0; char buf[255]; if (!fake) { if (*filesystemType == 'a') { //Will fail on real FS starting with 'a' FILE *f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); if (f == NULL) return 1; while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) { filesystemType = buf; if (*filesystemType == '\t') { // Not a nodev filesystem while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n') filesystemType++; *filesystemType = '\0'; filesystemType = buf; filesystemType++; //hop past tab status = mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType, flags|MS_MGC_VAL ,string_flags); error = errno; if (status == 0) break; } } fclose(f); } else { status = mount( blockDevice, directory, filesystemType, flags|MS_MGC_VAL ,string_flags); error = errno; } } if ( status == 0 ) { char * s = &string_flags[strlen(string_flags)]; FILE * mountTable; if ( s != string_flags ) { *s++ = ','; show_flags(flags, s); } if ( !noMtab && (mountTable = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "a+")) ) { int length = strlen(directory); struct mntent m; if ( length > 1 && directory[length - 1] == '/' ) directory[length - 1] = '\0'; if ( filesystemType == 0 ) { struct mntent * p = findMountPoint(blockDevice, "/proc/mounts"); if ( p && p->mnt_type ) filesystemType = p->mnt_type; } m.mnt_fsname = blockDevice; m.mnt_dir = directory; m.mnt_type = filesystemType ? filesystemType : "default"; if (*string_flags) { m.mnt_opts = string_flags; } else { if ( (flags | MS_RDONLY) == flags ) m.mnt_opts = "ro"; else m.mnt_opts = "rw"; } m.mnt_freq = 0; m.mnt_passno = 0; addmntent(mountTable, &m); endmntent(mountTable); } return 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Mount %s", blockDevice); if ( filesystemType && *filesystemType ) fprintf(stderr, " (type %s)", filesystemType); fprintf( stderr ," on %s: " ,directory); switch ( error ) { case EPERM: if (geteuid() == 0) fprintf( stderr ,"mount point %s is not a directory" ,blockDevice); else fprintf( stderr ,"must be superuser to use mount"); break; case EBUSY: fprintf( stderr ,"%s already mounted or %s busy" ,blockDevice ,directory); break; case ENOENT: { struct stat statbuf; if ( stat(directory, &statbuf) != 0 ) fprintf( stderr ,"directory %s does not exist" ,directory); else if ( stat(blockDevice, &statbuf) != 0 ) fprintf( stderr ,"block device %s does not exist" ,blockDevice); else fprintf( stderr ,"%s is not mounted on %s, but the mount table says it is." ,blockDevice ,directory); break; } case ENOTDIR: fprintf( stderr ,"%s is not a directory" ,directory); break; case EINVAL: fprintf( stderr ,"wrong filesystem type, or bad superblock on %s" ,blockDevice); break; case EMFILE: fprintf(stderr, "mount table full"); break; case EIO: fprintf( stderr ,"I/O error reading %s" ,blockDevice); break; case ENODEV: { FILE * f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); fprintf( stderr ,"filesystem type %s not in kernel.\n" ,filesystemType); fprintf(stderr, "Do you need to load a module?\n"); if ( f ) { char buf[100]; fprintf( stderr ,"Here are the filesystem types the kernel" " can mount:\n"); while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != 0 ) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s", buf); fclose(f); } break; } case ENOTBLK: fprintf( stderr ,"%s is not a block device" ,blockDevice); break; case ENXIO: fprintf( stderr ,"%s is not a valid block device" ,blockDevice); break; default: fputs(strerror(errno), stderr); } putc('\n', stderr); return -1; } } extern int mount_main(struct FileInfo * i, int argc, char * * argv) { char string_flags[1024]; unsigned long flags = 0; char * filesystemType = "auto"; int fake = 0; int noMtab = 0; int all = 0; *string_flags = '\0'; if ( argc == 1 ) { FILE * mountTable; if ( (mountTable = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r")) ) { struct mntent * m; while ( (m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0 ) { printf( "%s on %s type %s (%s)\n" ,m->mnt_fsname ,m->mnt_dir ,m->mnt_type ,m->mnt_opts); } endmntent(mountTable); } return 0; } while ( argc >= 2 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) { switch ( argv[1][1] ) { case 'f': fake = 1; break; case 'n': noMtab = 1; break; case 'o': if ( argc < 3 ) { usage(mount_usage); return 1; } parse_mount_options(argv[2], &flags, string_flags); argc--; argv++; break; case 'r': flags |= MS_RDONLY; break; case 't': if ( argc < 3 ) { usage(mount_usage); return 1; } filesystemType = argv[2]; argc--; argv++; break; case 'v': break; case 'w': flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; break; case 'a': all = 1; break; default: usage(mount_usage); return 1; } argc--; argv++; } if (all == 1) { struct mntent *m; FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r"); if (f == NULL) { return 1; } // FIXME: Combine read routine (make new function) with unmount_all to save space. while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) { // If the file system isn't noauto, and isn't mounted on /, mount it if ((!strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) && (m->mnt_dir[1] != '\0') && !((m->mnt_type[0] == 's') && (m->mnt_type[1] == 'w')) && !((m->mnt_type[0] == 'n') && (m->mnt_type[1] == 'f'))) { mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type, flags, m->mnt_opts, noMtab, fake); } } endmntent(f); } else { if ( argc >= 3 ) { if ( mount_one( argv[1], argv[2], filesystemType, flags, string_flags, noMtab, fake) == 0 ) return 0; else return 1; } else { usage(mount_usage); return 1; } } return 0; }