/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * httpd implementation for busybox * * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik * * simplify patch stolen from libbb without using strdup * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. * ***************************************************************************** * * Typical usage: * for non root user * httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html * or for daemon start from rc script with uid=0: * httpd -u www * This is equivalent if www user have uid=80 to * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication" * * * When a url contains "cgi-bin" it is assumed to be a cgi script. The * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables. * * Doc: * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html * * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder * as follows: * foo=`httpd -d $foo` # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World" * bar=`httpd -e ""` # encode as "<Hello World>" * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for * presentation. -d decodes a url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html * for page display. * * httpd.conf has the following format: * * A:172.20. # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16 * A:10.0.0.0/25 # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127 * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128 # Allow any address that previous set * A:127.0.0.1 # Allow local loopback connections * D:* # Deny from other IP connections * /cgi-bin:foo:bar # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/ * /adm:admin:setup # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/ * /adm:toor:PaSsWd # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/ * .au:audio/basic # additional mime type for audio.au files * *.php:/path/php # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter * * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules. * * * The Deny/Allow IP logic: * * - Default is to allow all. No addresses are denied unless * denied with a D: rule. * - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant * - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules. * - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched * addresses. * - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op * * Example: * 1. Allow only specified addresses * A:172.20 # Allow any address that begins with 172.20. * A:10.10. # Allow any address that begins with 10.10. * A:127.0.0.1 # Allow local loopback connections * D:* # Deny from other IP connections * * 2. Only deny specified addresses * D:1.2.3. # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255 * D:2.3.4. # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255 * A:* # (optional line added for clarity) * * If a sub directory contains a config file it is parsed and merged with * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration. * * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot * affect the parent rules. * * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits. As a * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request. * * * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default * root configuration file. If -c is set and the file is not found, the * server exits with an error. * */ #include "libbb.h" /* amount of buffering in a pipe */ #ifndef PIPE_BUF # define PIPE_BUF 4096 #endif static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] = "/etc"; static const char httpd_conf[] = "httpd.conf"; #define TIMEOUT 60 // Note: busybox xfuncs are not used because we want the server to keep running // if something bad happens due to a malformed user request. // As a result, all memory allocation after daemonize // is checked rigorously //#define DEBUG 1 #define DEBUG 0 #define MAX_MEMORY_BUFF 8192 /* IO buffer */ typedef struct HT_ACCESS { char *after_colon; struct HT_ACCESS *next; char before_colon[1]; /* really bigger, must last */ } Htaccess; typedef struct HT_ACCESS_IP { unsigned ip; unsigned mask; int allow_deny; struct HT_ACCESS_IP *next; } Htaccess_IP; struct globals { int server_socket; int accepted_socket; volatile smallint alarm_signaled; smallint flg_deny_all; const char *g_query; const char *configFile; const char *home_httpd; unsigned rmt_ip; const char *found_mime_type; const char *found_moved_temporarily; off_t ContentLength; /* -1 - unknown */ time_t last_mod; Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d; /* config allow/deny lines */ USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;) #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG char *rmt_ip_str; /* for set env REMOTE_ADDR */ #endif unsigned tcp_port; /* server initial port and for set env REMOTE_PORT */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH Htaccess *g_auth; /* config user:password lines */ #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES Htaccess *mime_a; /* config mime types */ #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR Htaccess *script_i; /* config script interpreters */ #endif char iobuf[MAX_MEMORY_BUFF]; }; #define G (*ptr_to_globals) #define server_socket (G.server_socket ) #define accepted_socket (G.accepted_socket) #define alarm_signaled (G.alarm_signaled ) #define flg_deny_all (G.flg_deny_all ) #define g_query (G.g_query ) #define configFile (G.configFile ) #define home_httpd (G.home_httpd ) #define rmt_ip (G.rmt_ip ) #define found_mime_type (G.found_mime_type) #define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily) #define ContentLength (G.ContentLength ) #define last_mod (G.last_mod ) #define ip_a_d (G.ip_a_d ) #define g_realm (G.g_realm ) #define remoteuser (G.remoteuser ) #define referer (G.referer ) #define user_agent (G.user_agent ) #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG #define rmt_ip_str (G.rmt_ip_str ) #endif #define tcp_port (G.tcp_port ) #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH #define g_auth (G.g_auth ) #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES #define mime_a (G.mime_a ) #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR #define script_i (G.script_i ) #endif #define iobuf (G.iobuf ) #define INIT_G() do { \ PTR_TO_GLOBALS = xzalloc(sizeof(G)); \ USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \ tcp_port = 80; \ ContentLength = -1; \ } while (0) static const char request_GET[] = "GET"; /* size algorithmic optimize */ static const char* const suffixTable [] = { /* Warning: shorted equivalent suffix in one line must be first */ ".htm.html", "text/html", ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg", ".gif", "image/gif", ".png", "image/png", ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain", ".css", "text/css", ".wav", "audio/wav", ".avi", "video/x-msvideo", ".qt.mov", "video/quicktime", ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg", ".mid.midi", "audio/midi", ".mp3", "audio/mpeg", #if 0 /* unpopular */ ".au", "audio/basic", ".pac", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig", ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml", #endif 0, "application/octet-stream" /* default */ }; typedef enum { HTTP_OK = 200, HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400, /* malformed syntax */ HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */ HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404, HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403, HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408, HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501, /* used for unrecognized requests */ HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500, #if 0 /* future use */ HTTP_CONTINUE = 100, HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101, HTTP_CREATED = 201, HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202, HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203, HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204, HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300, HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301, HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304, HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502, HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */ HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff #endif } HttpResponseNum; typedef struct { HttpResponseNum type; const char *name; const char *info; } HttpEnumString; static const HttpEnumString httpResponseNames[] = { { HTTP_OK, "OK", NULL }, { HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "Found", "Directories must end with a slash." }, { HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within a reasonable time period." }, { HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized by this server." }, #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH { HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized", "" }, #endif { HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found on this server." }, { HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", "Unsupported method." }, { HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden", "" }, { HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" }, #if 0 /* not implemented */ { HTTP_CREATED, "Created" }, { HTTP_ACCEPTED, "Accepted" }, { HTTP_NO_CONTENT, "No Content" }, { HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices" }, { HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently" }, { HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified" }, { HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway", "" }, { HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable", "" }, #endif }; static const char RFC1123FMT[] = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"; #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1) static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned *ip, unsigned char endc) { const char *p = *ep; int auto_mask = 8; int j; *ip = 0; for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { unsigned octet; if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && (*p != '/' || j == 0) && *p != 0) return -auto_mask; octet = 0; while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') { octet *= 10; octet += *p - '0'; if (octet > 255) return -auto_mask; p++; } if (*p == '.') p++; if (*p != '/' && *p != 0) auto_mask += 8; *ip = ((*ip) << 8) | octet; } if (*p != 0) { if (*p != endc) return -auto_mask; p++; if (*p == 0) return -auto_mask; } *ep = p; return auto_mask; } static int scan_ip_mask(const char *ipm, unsigned *ip, unsigned *mask) { int i; unsigned msk; i = scan_ip(&ipm, ip, '/'); if (i < 0) return i; if (*ipm) { const char *p = ipm; i = 0; while (*p) { if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') { if (*p == '.') { i = scan_ip(&ipm, mask, 0); return i != 32; } return -1; } i *= 10; i += *p - '0'; p++; } } if (i > 32 || i < 0) return -1; msk = 0x80000000; *mask = 0; while (i > 0) { *mask |= msk; msk >>= 1; i--; } return 0; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR static void free_config_lines(Htaccess **pprev) { Htaccess *prev = *pprev; while (prev) { Htaccess *cur = prev; prev = cur->next; free(cur); } *pprev = NULL; } #endif /* flag */ #define FIRST_PARSE 0 #define SUBDIR_PARSE 1 #define SIGNALED_PARSE 2 #define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3 /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: parse_conf() * * $Description: parse configuration file into in-memory linked list. * * The first non-white character is examined to determine if the config line * is one of the following: * .ext:mime/type # new mime type not compiled into httpd * [adAD]:from # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard * /path:user:pass # username/password * * Any previous IP rules are discarded. * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules * are also discarded. That is, previous settings are retained if flag is * SUBDIR_PARSE. * * $Parameters: * (const char *) path . . null for ip address checks, path for password * checks. * (int) flag . . . . . . the source of the parse request. * * $Return: (None) * ****************************************************************************/ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag) { FILE *f; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH Htaccess *prev; #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR Htaccess *cur; #endif const char *cf = configFile; char buf[160]; char *p0 = NULL; char *c, *p; /* free previous ip setup if present */ Htaccess_IP *pip = ip_a_d; while (pip) { Htaccess_IP *cur_ipl = pip; pip = cur_ipl->next; free(cur_ipl); } ip_a_d = NULL; flg_deny_all = 0; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */ if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH free_config_lines(&g_auth); #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES free_config_lines(&mime_a); #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR free_config_lines(&script_i); #endif } #endif if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) { cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2); if (cf == NULL) { if (flag == FIRST_PARSE) bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted); return; } sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf); } while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) { if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) { /* config file not found, no changes to config */ return; } if (configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */ bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", cf); flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT; cf = httpd_conf; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH prev = g_auth; #endif /* This could stand some work */ while ((p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) { c = NULL; for (p = p0; *p0 != 0 && *p0 != '#'; p0++) { if (!isspace(*p0)) { *p++ = *p0; if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL) c = p; } } *p = 0; /* test for empty or strange line */ if (c == NULL || *c == 0) continue; p0 = buf; if (*p0 == 'd') *p0 = 'D'; if (*c == '*') { if (*p0 == 'D') { /* memorize deny all */ flg_deny_all = 1; } /* skip default other "word:*" config lines */ continue; } if (*p0 == 'a') *p0 = 'A'; else if (*p0 != 'D' && *p0 != 'A' #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH && *p0 != '/' #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES && *p0 != '.' #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR && *p0 != '*' #endif ) continue; if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') { /* storing current config IP line */ pip = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_IP)); if (pip) { if (scan_ip_mask(c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) { /* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */ *p0 = 'D'; pip->mask = 0; } pip->allow_deny = *p0; if (*p0 == 'D') { /* Deny:form_IP move top */ pip->next = ip_a_d; ip_a_d = pip; } else { /* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */ Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d; if (prev_IP == NULL) { ip_a_d = pip; } else { while (prev_IP->next) prev_IP = prev_IP->next; prev_IP->next = pip; } } } continue; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH if (*p0 == '/') { /* make full path from httpd root / curent_path / config_line_path */ cf = flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : ""; p0 = malloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c)); if (p0 == NULL) continue; c[-1] = 0; sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf); /* another call bb_simplify_path */ cf = p = p0; do { if (*p == '/') { if (*cf == '/') { /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */ continue; } else if (*cf == '.') { if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == 0) { /* remove extra '.' */ continue; } else if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == 0)) { ++cf; if (p > p0) { while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */; } continue; } } } *++p = *cf; } while (*++cf); if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) { /* not a trailing slash */ ++p; /* so keep last character */ } *p = 0; sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c); } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR /* storing current config line */ cur = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0)); if (cur) { cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0); c = strchr(cf, ':'); *c++ = 0; cur->after_colon = c; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES if (*cf == '.') { /* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */ cur->next = mime_a; mime_a = cur; continue; } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') { /* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */ cur->next = script_i; script_i = cur; continue; } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH free(p0); if (prev == NULL) { /* first line */ g_auth = prev = cur; } else { /* sort path, if current lenght eq or bigger then move up */ Htaccess *prev_hti = g_auth; size_t l = strlen(cf); Htaccess *hti; for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) { if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) { /* insert before hti */ cur->next = hti; if (prev_hti != hti) { prev_hti->next = cur; } else { /* insert as top */ g_auth = cur; } break; } if (prev_hti != hti) prev_hti = prev_hti->next; } if (!hti) { /* not inserted, add to bottom */ prev->next = cur; prev = cur; } } #endif } #endif } fclose(f); } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: encodeString() * * $Description: Given a string, html encode special characters. * This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way * for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers. The * returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc(). * * $Parameters: * (const char *) string . . The first string to encode. * * $Return: (char *) . . . .. . . A pointer to the encoded string. * * $Errors: Returns a null string ("") if memory is not available. * ****************************************************************************/ static char *encodeString(const char *string) { /* take the simple route and encode everything */ /* could possibly scan once to get length. */ int len = strlen(string); char *out = xmalloc(len * 6 + 1); char *p = out; char ch; while ((ch = *string++)) { // very simple check for what to encode if (isalnum(ch)) *p++ = ch; else p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch); } *p = '\0'; return out; } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */ /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: decodeString() * * $Description: Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii. * Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place. * Thus, callers should strdup() the argument if they do not want the * argument modified. The return is the original pointer, allowing this * function to be easily used as arguments to other functions. * * $Parameters: * (char *) string . . . The first string to decode. * (int) option_d . . 1 if called for httpd -d * * $Return: (char *) . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input). * * $Errors: None * ****************************************************************************/ static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d) { /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */ char *string = orig; char *ptr = string; char c; while ((c = *ptr++) != '\0') { unsigned value1, value2; if (option_d && c == '+') { *string++ = ' '; continue; } if (c != '%') { *string++ = c; continue; } if (sscanf(ptr, "%1X", &value1) != 1 || sscanf(ptr+1, "%1X", &value2) != 1 ) { if (!option_d) return NULL; *string++ = '%'; continue; } value1 = value1 * 16 + value2; if (!option_d && (value1 == '/' || value1 == '\0')) { /* caller takes it as indication of invalid * (dangerous wrt exploits) chars */ return orig + 1; } *string++ = value1; ptr += 2; } *string = '\0'; return orig; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI /**************************************************************************** * setenv helpers ****************************************************************************/ static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value) { if (!value) value = ""; setenv(name, value, 1); } static void setenv_long(const char *name, long value) { char buf[sizeof(value)*3 + 1]; sprintf(buf, "%ld", value); setenv(name, buf, 1); } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: decodeBase64() * > $Description: Decode a base 64 data stream as per rfc1521. * Note that the rfc states that none base64 chars are to be ignored. * Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input, it is * OK to pass the input arg as an output arg. * * $Parameter: * (char *) Data . . . . A pointer to a base64 encoded string. * Where to place the decoded data. * * $Return: void * * $Errors: None * ****************************************************************************/ static void decodeBase64(char *Data) { const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data; // The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded unsigned ch = 0; int i = 0; while (*in) { int t = *in++; if (t >= '0' && t <= '9') t = t - '0' + 52; else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z') t = t - 'A'; else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z') t = t - 'a' + 26; else if (t == '+') t = 62; else if (t == '/') t = 63; else if (t == '=') t = 0; else continue; ch = (ch << 6) | t; i++; if (i == 4) { *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16); *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8); *Data++ = (char) ch; i = 0; } } *Data = '\0'; } #endif /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: openServer() * * $Description: create a listen server socket on the designated port. * * $Return: (int) . . . A connection socket. -1 for errors. * * $Errors: None * ****************************************************************************/ #if BB_MMU static int openServer(void) { int fd; /* create the socket right now */ fd = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, tcp_port); xlisten(fd, 9); return fd; } #endif /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: sendHeaders() * * $Description: Create and send HTTP response headers. * The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation. Note that * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the * second packet is delayed for any reason. * * $Parameter: * (HttpResponseNum) responseNum . . . The result code to send. * * $Return: (int) . . . . writing errors * ****************************************************************************/ static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum) { char *buf = iobuf; const char *responseString = ""; const char *infoString = 0; const char *mime_type; unsigned i; time_t timer = time(0); char timeStr[80]; int len; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(httpResponseNames); i++) { if (httpResponseNames[i].type == responseNum) { responseString = httpResponseNames[i].name; infoString = httpResponseNames[i].info; break; } } /* error message is HTML */ mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ? found_mime_type : "text/html"; /* emit the current date */ strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer)); len = sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n" "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n", responseNum, responseString, mime_type, timeStr); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) { len += sprintf(buf+len, "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n", g_realm); } #endif if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) { len += sprintf(buf+len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n", found_moved_temporarily, (g_query ? "?" : ""), (g_query ? g_query : "")); } if (ContentLength != -1) { /* file */ strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod)); len += sprintf(buf+len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n", timeStr, "Content-length:", ContentLength); } strcat(buf, "\r\n"); len += 2; if (infoString) { len += sprintf(buf+len, "%d %s\n" "

%d %s

\n%s\n\n", responseNum, responseString, responseNum, responseString, infoString); } if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", buf); i = accepted_socket; if (i == 0) i++; /* write to fd# 1 in inetd mode */ return full_write(i, buf, len); } /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: getLine() * * $Description: Read from the socket until an end of line char found. * * Characters are read one at a time until an eol sequence is found. * * $Return: (int) . . . . number of characters read. -1 if error. * ****************************************************************************/ static int getLine(void) { int count = 0; char *buf = iobuf; while (read(accepted_socket, buf + count, 1) == 1) { if (buf[count] == '\r') continue; if (buf[count] == '\n') { buf[count] = 0; return count; } if (count < (MAX_MEMORY_BUFF-1)) /* check overflow */ count++; } if (count) return count; else return -1; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: sendCgi() * * $Description: Execute a CGI script and send it's stdout back * * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes * for stdin/stdout. If a post is being done the script is fed the POST * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs). * * $Parameters: * (const char *) url . . . . . . The requested URL (with leading /). * (int bodyLen) . . . . . . . . Length of the post body. * (const char *cookie) . . . . . For set HTTP_COOKIE. * (const char *content_type) . . For set CONTENT_TYPE. * * $Return: (char *) . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input). * * $Errors: None * ****************************************************************************/ static int sendCgi(const char *url, const char *request, int bodyLen, const char *cookie, const char *content_type) { struct { int rd; int wr; } fromCgi; /* CGI -> httpd pipe */ struct { int rd; int wr; } toCgi; /* httpd -> CGI pipe */ char *fullpath; char *argp[] = { NULL, NULL }; int pid = 0; int inFd; int outFd; int buf_count; int status; size_t post_read_size, post_read_idx; if (pipe(&fromCgi.rd) != 0) return 0; if (pipe(&toCgi.rd) != 0) return 0; /* * Note: We can use vfork() here in the no-mmu case, although * the child modifies the parent's variables, due to: * 1) The parent does not use the child-modified variables. * 2) The allocated memory (in the child) is freed when the process * exits. This happens instantly after the child finishes, * since httpd is run from inetd (and it can't run standalone * in uClinux). */ // FIXME: setenv leaks memory! (old values of env vars are leaked) // Thus we have a bug on NOMMU. // Need to use this instead: // [malloc +] putenv + (in child: exec) + (in parent: unsetenv [+ free]) #if !BB_MMU fullpath = NULL; pid = vfork(); #else pid = fork(); #endif if (pid < 0) return 0; if (!pid) { /* child process */ char *script; char *purl; if (accepted_socket > 1) close(accepted_socket); if (server_socket > 1) close(server_socket); xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0); /* replace stdin with the pipe */ xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1); /* replace stdout with the pipe */ close(fromCgi.rd); close(toCgi.wr); /* Huh? User seeing stderr can be a security problem... * and if CGI really wants that, it can always dup2(1,2)... * dup2(fromCgi.wr, 2); */ /* * Find PATH_INFO. */ xfunc_error_retval = 242; purl = xstrdup(url); script = purl; while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) { /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */ struct stat sb; *script = '\0'; if (is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb) == 0) { /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */ *script = '/'; break; } *script = '/'; /* is directory, find next '/' */ } setenv1("PATH_INFO", script); /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */ setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request); if (g_query) { char *uri = alloca(strlen(purl) + 2 + strlen(g_query)); if (uri) sprintf(uri, "%s?%s", purl, g_query); setenv1("REQUEST_URI", uri); } else { setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl); } if (script != NULL) *script = '\0'; /* cut off /PATH_INFO */ /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */ fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, purl); setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath); /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */ setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl); /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html: * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL * which referenced this script. This is the query information. * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable * should always be set when there is query information, * regardless of command line decoding. */ /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */ setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query); putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER); putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0"); putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1"); /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port" * are you using on Unix domain socket? * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense. * Oh well... */ { char *p = rmt_ip_str ? : (char*)""; char *cp = strrchr(p, ':'); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']')) cp = NULL; if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */ setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p); if (cp) *cp = ':'; } setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV setenv_long("REMOTE_PORT", tcp_port); #endif if (bodyLen) setenv_long("CONTENT_LENGTH", bodyLen); if (cookie) setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie); if (content_type) setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH if (remoteuser) { setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser); putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic"); } #endif if (referer) setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer); /* set execve argp[0] without path */ argp[0] = (char*)bb_basename(purl); /* but script argp[0] must have absolute path and chdiring to this */ script = strrchr(fullpath, '/'); if (!script) goto error_execing_cgi; *script = '\0'; if (chdir(fullpath) == 0) { // Now run the program. If it fails, // use _exit() so no destructors // get called and make a mess. #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR char *interpr = NULL; char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.'); if (suffix) { Htaccess *cur; for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) { if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) { interpr = cur->after_colon; break; } } } #endif *script = '/'; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR if (interpr) execv(interpr, argp); else #endif execv(fullpath, argp); } error_execing_cgi: /* send to stdout (even if we are not from inetd) */ accepted_socket = 1; sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND); _exit(242); } /* end child */ /* parent process */ #if !BB_MMU free(fullpath); #endif buf_count = 0; post_read_size = 0; post_read_idx = 0; /* for gcc */ inFd = fromCgi.rd; outFd = toCgi.wr; close(fromCgi.wr); close(toCgi.rd); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); while (1) { fd_set readSet; fd_set writeSet; char wbuf[128]; int nfound; int count; FD_ZERO(&readSet); FD_ZERO(&writeSet); FD_SET(inFd, &readSet); if (bodyLen > 0 || post_read_size > 0) { FD_SET(outFd, &writeSet); nfound = outFd > inFd ? outFd : inFd; if (post_read_size == 0) { FD_SET(accepted_socket, &readSet); if (nfound < accepted_socket) nfound = accepted_socket; } /* Now wait on the set of sockets! */ nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, NULL, NULL); } else { if (!bodyLen) { close(outFd); /* no more POST data to CGI */ bodyLen = -1; } nfound = select(inFd + 1, &readSet, NULL, NULL, NULL); } if (nfound <= 0) { if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) { /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's * are ready, yet select returned?! */ continue; } close(inFd); if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status)) bb_error_msg("piped has exited with status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status)); if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status)) bb_error_msg("piped has exited with signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status)); break; } if (post_read_size > 0 && FD_ISSET(outFd, &writeSet)) { /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */ // huh? why full_write? what if we will block? // (imagine that CGI does not read its stdin...) count = full_write(outFd, wbuf + post_read_idx, post_read_size); if (count > 0) { post_read_idx += count; post_read_size -= count; } else { post_read_size = bodyLen = 0; /* broken pipe to CGI */ } } else if (bodyLen > 0 && post_read_size == 0 && FD_ISSET(accepted_socket, &readSet) ) { /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI * and there *is* data to read from the peer * (POSTDATA?) */ count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(wbuf) ? (int)sizeof(wbuf) : bodyLen; count = safe_read(accepted_socket, wbuf, count); if (count > 0) { post_read_size = count; post_read_idx = 0; bodyLen -= count; } else { bodyLen = 0; /* closed */ } } #define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF #if PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF # error "PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF" #endif if (FD_ISSET(inFd, &readSet)) { /* There is something to read from CGI */ int s = accepted_socket; char *rbuf = iobuf; /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */ if (buf_count >= 0) { /* According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html, * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one * pair here. We will output "200 OK" line * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line * between header and body */ static const char HTTP_200[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"; /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait * for POSTDATA without closing stdout. * With full_read we may wait here forever. */ count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf + buf_count, PIPESIZE - 4); if (count <= 0) { /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP", * so add one and write out the received data */ if (buf_count) { full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1); full_write(s, rbuf, buf_count); } break; /* closed */ } buf_count += count; count = 0; if (buf_count >= 4) { /* check to see if CGI added "HTTP" */ if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) { /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */ if (full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) break; } /* example of valid CGI without "Content-type:" * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n" * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n" * echo -en "\r\n" if (!strstr(rbuf, "ontent-")) { full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28); } */ count = buf_count; buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */ } } else { count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf, PIPESIZE); if (count <= 0) break; /* eof (or error) */ } if (full_write(s, rbuf, count) != count) break; if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf); } /* if (FD_ISSET(inFd)) */ } /* while (1) */ return 0; } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */ /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: sendFile() * * $Description: Send a file response to a HTTP request * * $Parameter: * (const char *) url . . The URL requested. * * $Return: (int) . . . . . . Always 0. * ****************************************************************************/ static int sendFile(const char *url) { char * suffix; int f; const char * const * table; const char * try_suffix; suffix = strrchr(url, '.'); for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2) if (suffix != NULL && (try_suffix = strstr(*table, suffix)) != 0) { try_suffix += strlen(suffix); if (*try_suffix == 0 || *try_suffix == '.') break; } /* also, if not found, set default as "application/octet-stream"; */ found_mime_type = table[1]; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES if (suffix) { Htaccess * cur; for (cur = mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) { if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) { found_mime_type = cur->after_colon; break; } } } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES */ if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "sending file '%s' content-type: %s\n", url, found_mime_type); f = open(url, O_RDONLY); if (f >= 0) { int count; char *buf = iobuf; sendHeaders(HTTP_OK); /* TODO: sendfile() */ while ((count = full_read(f, buf, MAX_MEMORY_BUFF)) > 0) { int fd = accepted_socket; if (fd == 0) fd++; /* write to fd# 1 in inetd mode */ if (full_write(fd, buf, count) != count) break; } close(f); } else { if (DEBUG) bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", url); sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND); } return 0; } static int checkPermIP(void) { Htaccess_IP * cur; /* This could stand some work */ for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI && DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "checkPermIP: '%s' ? ", rmt_ip_str); #endif #if DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "'%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n", (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24), (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16), (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8), (unsigned char)(cur->ip), (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24), (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16), (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8), (unsigned char)(cur->mask) ); #endif if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip) return cur->allow_deny == 'A'; /* Allow/Deny */ } /* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */ return !flg_deny_all; } /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: checkPerm() * * $Description: Check the permission file for access password protected. * * If config file isn't present, everything is allowed. * Entries are of the form you can see example from header source * * $Parameters: * (const char *) path . . . . The file path. * (const char *) request . . . User information to validate. * * $Return: (int) . . . . . . . . . 1 if request OK, 0 otherwise. * ****************************************************************************/ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request) { Htaccess * cur; const char *p; const char *p0; const char *prev = NULL; /* This could stand some work */ for (cur = g_auth; cur; cur = cur->next) { size_t l; p0 = cur->before_colon; if (prev != NULL && strcmp(prev, p0) != 0) continue; /* find next identical */ p = cur->after_colon; if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", p0, request); l = strlen(p0); if (strncmp(p0, path, l) == 0 && (l == 1 || path[l] == '/' || path[l] == '\0') ) { char *u; /* path match found. Check request */ /* for check next /path:user:password */ prev = p0; u = strchr(request, ':'); if (u == NULL) { /* bad request, ':' required */ break; } if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) { char *cipher; char *pp; if (strncmp(p, request, u-request) != 0) { /* user uncompared */ continue; } pp = strchr(p, ':'); if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1' && pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]) { pp++; cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp); if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0) goto set_remoteuser_var; /* Ok */ /* unauthorized */ continue; } } if (strcmp(p, request) == 0) { set_remoteuser_var: remoteuser = strdup(request); if (remoteuser) remoteuser[(u - request)] = 0; return 1; /* Ok */ } /* unauthorized */ } } /* for */ return prev == NULL; } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */ /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: handle_sigalrm() * * $Description: Handle timeouts * ****************************************************************************/ static void handle_sigalrm(int sig) { sendHeaders(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT); alarm_signaled = 1; } /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: handleIncoming() * * $Description: Handle an incoming http request. * ****************************************************************************/ static void handleIncoming(void) { char *buf = iobuf; char *url; char *purl; int blank = -1; char *test; struct stat sb; int ip_allowed; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI const char *prequest = request_GET; unsigned long length = 0; char *cookie = 0; char *content_type = 0; #endif fd_set s_fd; struct timeval tv; int retval; struct sigaction sa; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH int credentials = -1; /* if not required this is Ok */ #endif sa.sa_handler = handle_sigalrm; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; /* no SA_RESTART */ sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); do { int count; (void) alarm(TIMEOUT); if (getLine() <= 0) break; /* closed */ purl = strpbrk(buf, " \t"); if (purl == NULL) { BAD_REQUEST: sendHeaders(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); break; } *purl = '\0'; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) { prequest = "POST"; if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) { sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); break; } } #else if (strcasecmp(buf, request_GET) != 0) { sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); break; } #endif *purl = ' '; count = sscanf(purl, " %[^ ] HTTP/%d.%*d", buf, &blank); if (count < 1 || buf[0] != '/') { /* Garbled request/URL */ goto BAD_REQUEST; } url = alloca(strlen(buf) + sizeof("/index.html")); if (url == NULL) { sendHeaders(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); break; } strcpy(url, buf); /* extract url args if present */ test = strchr(url, '?'); g_query = NULL; if (test) { *test++ = '\0'; g_query = test; } test = decodeString(url, 0); if (test == NULL) goto BAD_REQUEST; if (test == url+1) { /* '/' or NUL is encoded */ sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND); break; } /* algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(), * but don't strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */ purl = test = url; do { if (*purl == '/') { /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */ if (*test == '/') { continue; } if (*test == '.') { /* skip extra '.' */ if (test[1] == '/' || !test[1]) { continue; } /* '..': be careful */ if (test[1] == '.' && (test[2] == '/' || !test[2])) { ++test; if (purl == url) { /* protect out root */ goto BAD_REQUEST; } while (*--purl != '/') /* omit previous dir */; continue; } } } *++purl = *test; } while (*++test); *++purl = '\0'; /* so keep last character */ test = purl; /* end ptr */ /* If URL is directory, adding '/' */ if (test[-1] != '/') { if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) { found_moved_temporarily = url; } } if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "url='%s', args=%s\n", url, g_query); test = url; ip_allowed = checkPermIP(); while (ip_allowed && (test = strchr(test + 1, '/')) != NULL) { /* have path1/path2 */ *test = '\0'; if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) { /* may be having subdir config */ parse_conf(url + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE); ip_allowed = checkPermIP(); } *test = '/'; } if (blank >= 0) { /* read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */ while (1) { alarm(TIMEOUT); count = getLine(); if (count <= 0) break; if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "header: '%s'\n", buf); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI /* try and do our best to parse more lines */ if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-length:") == 0)) { /* extra read only for POST */ if (prequest != request_GET) { test = buf + sizeof("Content-length:")-1; if (!test[0]) goto bail_out; errno = 0; /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading munis! */ length = strtol(test, &test, 10); /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */ /* so we check for negative or too large values in one go: */ /* (long -> ulong conv caused negatives to be seen as > INT_MAX) */ if (test[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX) goto bail_out; } } else if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Cookie:") == 0) { cookie = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1)); } else if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-Type:") == 0) { content_type = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1)); } else if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Referer:") == 0) { referer = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Referer:")-1)); } else if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "User-Agent:") == 0) { user_agent = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("User-Agent:")-1)); } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Authorization:") == 0) { /* We only allow Basic credentials. * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic " where * the userid:password is base64 encoded. */ test = skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1); if (STRNCASECMP(test, "Basic") != 0) continue; test += sizeof("Basic")-1; /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */ decodeBase64(test); credentials = checkPerm(url, test); } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */ } /* while extra header reading */ } alarm(0); if (alarm_signaled) break; if (strcmp(bb_basename(url), httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) { /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI FORBIDDEN: /* protect listing /cgi-bin */ #endif sendHeaders(HTTP_FORBIDDEN); break; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(url, ":") == 0) { sendHeaders(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED); break; } #endif if (found_moved_temporarily) { sendHeaders(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY); /* clear unforked memory flag */ found_moved_temporarily = NULL; break; } test = url + 1; /* skip first '/' */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI if (strncmp(test, "cgi-bin", 7) == 0) { if (test[7] == '/' && test[8] == 0) goto FORBIDDEN; /* protect listing cgi-bin/ */ sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type); break; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR { char *suffix = strrchr(test, '.'); if (suffix) { Htaccess *cur; for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) { if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) { sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type); goto bail_out; } } } } #endif if (prequest != request_GET) { sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); break; } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */ if (purl[-1] == '/') strcpy(purl, "index.html"); if (stat(test, &sb) == 0) { /* It's a dir URL and there is index.html */ ContentLength = sb.st_size; last_mod = sb.st_mtime; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI else if (purl[-1] == '/') { /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */ if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) { purl[0] = '\0'; g_query = url; sendCgi("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type); break; } } #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */ sendFile(test); ContentLength = -1; } while (0); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI bail_out: #endif if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "closing socket\n\n"); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI free(cookie); free(content_type); free(referer); referer = NULL; # if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH free(remoteuser); remoteuser = NULL; # endif #endif shutdown(accepted_socket, SHUT_WR); /* Properly wait for remote to closed */ FD_ZERO(&s_fd); FD_SET(accepted_socket, &s_fd); do { tv.tv_sec = 2; tv.tv_usec = 0; retval = select(accepted_socket + 1, &s_fd, NULL, NULL, &tv); } while (retval > 0 && read(accepted_socket, buf, sizeof(iobuf) > 0)); shutdown(accepted_socket, SHUT_RD); /* In inetd case, we close fd 1 (stdout) here. We will exit soon anyway */ close(accepted_socket); } #if BB_MMU /**************************************************************************** * > $Function: miniHttpd() * * $Description: The main http server function. * * Given an open socket fildes, listen for new connections and farm out * the processing as a forked process. * * $Parameters: * (int) server. . . The server socket fildes. * * $Return: (int) . . . . Always 0. * ****************************************************************************/ static int miniHttpd(int server) { fd_set readfd, portfd; FD_ZERO(&portfd); FD_SET(server, &portfd); /* copy the ports we are watching to the readfd set */ while (1) { int s; union { struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_in sin; USE_FEATURE_IPV6(struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;) } fromAddr; socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr); /* Now wait INDEFINITELY on the set of sockets! */ readfd = portfd; if (select(server + 1, &readfd, 0, 0, 0) <= 0) continue; if (!FD_ISSET(server, &readfd)) continue; s = accept(server, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddrLen); if (s < 0) continue; accepted_socket = s; rmt_ip = 0; tcp_port = 0; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG free(rmt_ip_str); rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddrLen); #if DEBUG bb_error_msg("connection from '%s'", rmt_ip_str); #endif #endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */ if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr); tcp_port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin.sin_port); } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { //rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr); tcp_port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin6.sin6_port); } #endif /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */ setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1)); if (DEBUG || fork() == 0) { /* child */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP /* protect reload config, may be confuse checking */ signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); #endif handleIncoming(); if (!DEBUG) exit(0); } close(s); } /* while (1) */ return 0; } #endif /* from inetd */ static int miniHttpd_inetd(void) { union { struct sockaddr sa; struct sockaddr_in sin; USE_FEATURE_IPV6(struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;) } fromAddr; socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr); getpeername(0, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddrLen); rmt_ip = 0; tcp_port = 0; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG free(rmt_ip_str); rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddrLen); #endif if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr); tcp_port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin.sin_port); } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { //rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr); tcp_port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin6.sin6_port); } #endif handleIncoming(); return 0; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP static void sighup_handler(int sig) { /* set and reset */ struct sigaction sa; parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, sig == SIGHUP ? SIGNALED_PARSE : FIRST_PARSE); sa.sa_handler = sighup_handler; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); } #endif enum { c_opt_config_file = 0, d_opt_decode_url, h_opt_home_httpd, USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH( r_opt_realm ,) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5( m_opt_md5 ,) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID( u_opt_setuid ,) p_opt_port , p_opt_inetd , p_opt_foreground, OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file, OPT_DECODE_URL = 1 << d_opt_decode_url, OPT_HOME_HTTPD = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd, OPT_ENCODE_URL = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1 << e_opt_encode_url)) + 0, OPT_REALM = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH( (1 << r_opt_realm )) + 0, OPT_MD5 = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5( (1 << m_opt_md5 )) + 0, OPT_SETUID = USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID( (1 << u_opt_setuid )) + 0, OPT_PORT = 1 << p_opt_port, OPT_INETD = 1 << p_opt_inetd, OPT_FOREGROUND = 1 << p_opt_foreground, }; int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv); int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned opt; char *url_for_decode; USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;) const char *s_port; USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;) #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */ setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); #endif INIT_G(); home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL); /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt. * If user gives relative path in -h, $SCRIPT_FILENAME can end up * relative too. */ opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "c:d:h:" USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:") USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:") USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:") USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:") "p:if", &(configFile), &url_for_decode, &home_httpd USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &g_realm) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass) USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid) , &s_port ); if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) { printf("%s", decodeString(url_for_decode, 1)); return 0; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) { printf("%s", encodeString(url_for_encode)); return 0; } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5 if (opt & OPT_MD5) { puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$")); return 0; } #endif if (opt & OPT_PORT) tcp_port = xatou16(s_port); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID if (opt & OPT_SETUID) { if (!get_uidgid(&ugid, s_ugid, 1)) bb_error_msg_and_die("unrecognized user[:group] " "name '%s'", s_ugid); } #endif xchdir(home_httpd); if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) { #if BB_MMU signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); server_socket = openServer(); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID /* drop privileges */ if (opt & OPT_SETUID) { if (ugid.gid != (gid_t)-1) { if (setgroups(1, &ugid.gid) == -1) bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgroups"); xsetgid(ugid.gid); } xsetuid(ugid.uid); } #endif #else /* BB_MMU */ bb_error_msg_and_die("-i is required"); #endif } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI { char *p = getenv("PATH"); /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to strdup(p): */ clearenv(); if (p) putenv(p - 5); if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", tcp_port); } #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP sighup_handler(0); #else parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE); #endif if (opt & OPT_INETD) return miniHttpd_inetd(); #if BB_MMU if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */ return miniHttpd(server_socket); #else return 0; /* not reached */ #endif }