/* Mode: C; * * Mini ifenslave implementation for busybox * Copyright (C) 2005 by Marc Leeman <marc.leeman@barco.com> * * ifenslave.c: Configure network interfaces for parallel routing. * * This program controls the Linux implementation of running multiple * network interfaces in parallel. * * Author: Donald Becker <becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov> * Copyright 1994-1996 Donald Becker * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * The author may be reached as becker@CESDIS.gsfc.nasa.gov, or C/O * Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences * Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771 * * Changes : * - 2000/10/02 Willy Tarreau <willy at meta-x.org> : * - few fixes. Master's MAC address is now correctly taken from * the first device when not previously set ; * - detach support : call BOND_RELEASE to detach an enslaved interface. * - give a mini-howto from command-line help : # ifenslave -h * * - 2001/02/16 Chad N. Tindel <ctindel at ieee dot org> : * - Master is now brought down before setting the MAC address. In * the 2.4 kernel you can't change the MAC address while the device is * up because you get EBUSY. * * - 2001/09/13 Takao Indoh <indou dot takao at jp dot fujitsu dot com> * - Added the ability to change the active interface on a mode 1 bond * at runtime. * * - 2001/10/23 Chad N. Tindel <ctindel at ieee dot org> : * - No longer set the MAC address of the master. The bond device will * take care of this itself * - Try the SIOC*** versions of the bonding ioctls before using the * old versions * - 2002/02/18 Erik Habbinga <erik_habbinga @ hp dot com> : * - ifr2.ifr_flags was not initialized in the hwaddr_notset case, * SIOCGIFFLAGS now called before hwaddr_notset test * * - 2002/10/31 Tony Cureington <tony.cureington * hp_com> : * - If the master does not have a hardware address when the first slave * is enslaved, the master is assigned the hardware address of that * slave - there is a comment in bonding.c stating "ifenslave takes * care of this now." This corrects the problem of slaves having * different hardware addresses in active-backup mode when * multiple interfaces are specified on a single ifenslave command * (ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1). * * - 2003/03/18 - Tsippy Mendelson <tsippy.mendelson at intel dot com> and * Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com> * - Moved setting the slave's mac address and openning it, from * the application to the driver. This enables support of modes * that need to use the unique mac address of each slave. * The driver also takes care of closing the slave and restoring its * original mac address upon release. * In addition, block possibility of enslaving before the master is up. * This prevents putting the system in an undefined state. * * - 2003/05/01 - Amir Noam <amir.noam at intel dot com> * - Added ABI version control to restore compatibility between * new/old ifenslave and new/old bonding. * - Prevent adding an adapter that is already a slave. * Fixes the problem of stalling the transmission and leaving * the slave in a down state. * * - 2003/05/01 - Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com> * - Prevent enslaving if the bond device is down. * Fixes the problem of leaving the system in unstable state and * halting when trying to remove the module. * - Close socket on all abnormal exists. * - Add versioning scheme that follows that of the bonding driver. * current version is 1.0.0 as a base line. * * - 2003/05/22 - Jay Vosburgh <fubar at us dot ibm dot com> * - ifenslave -c was broken; it's now fixed * - Fixed problem with routes vanishing from master during enslave * processing. * * - 2003/05/27 - Amir Noam <amir.noam at intel dot com> * - Fix backward compatibility issues: * For drivers not using ABI versions, slave was set down while * it should be left up before enslaving. * Also, master was not set down and the default set_mac_address() * would fail and generate an error message in the system log. * - For opt_c: slave should not be set to the master's setting * while it is running. It was already set during enslave. To * simplify things, it is now handeled separately. * * - 2003/12/01 - Shmulik Hen <shmulik.hen at intel dot com> * - Code cleanup and style changes * set version to 1.1.0 */ //config:config IFENSLAVE //config: bool "ifenslave" //config: default y //config: select PLATFORM_LINUX //config: help //config: Userspace application to bind several interfaces //config: to a logical interface (use with kernel bonding driver). //applet:IF_IFENSLAVE(APPLET(ifenslave, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP)) //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_IFENSLAVE) += ifenslave.o interface.o //usage:#define ifenslave_trivial_usage //usage: "[-cdf] MASTER_IFACE SLAVE_IFACE..." //usage:#define ifenslave_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Configure network interfaces for parallel routing\n" //usage: "\n -c,--change-active Change active slave" //usage: "\n -d,--detach Remove slave interface from bonding device" //usage: "\n -f,--force Force, even if interface is not Ethernet" /* //usage: "\n -r,--receive-slave Create a receive-only slave" */ //usage: //usage:#define ifenslave_example_usage //usage: "To create a bond device, simply follow these three steps:\n" //usage: "- ensure that the required drivers are properly loaded:\n" //usage: " # modprobe bonding ; modprobe <3c59x|eepro100|pcnet32|tulip|...>\n" //usage: "- assign an IP address to the bond device:\n" //usage: " # ifconfig bond0 <addr> netmask <mask> broadcast <bcast>\n" //usage: "- attach all the interfaces you need to the bond device:\n" //usage: " # ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1 eth2\n" //usage: " If bond0 didn't have a MAC address, it will take eth0's. Then, all\n" //usage: " interfaces attached AFTER this assignment will get the same MAC addr.\n\n" //usage: " To detach a dead interface without setting the bond device down:\n" //usage: " # ifenslave -d bond0 eth1\n\n" //usage: " To set the bond device down and automatically release all the slaves:\n" //usage: " # ifconfig bond0 down\n\n" //usage: " To change active slave:\n" //usage: " # ifenslave -c bond0 eth0\n" #include "libbb.h" /* #include <net/if.h> - no. linux/if_bonding.h pulls in linux/if.h */ #include <linux/if.h> //#include <net/if_arp.h> - not needed? #include <linux/if_bonding.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include "fix_u32.h" /* hack, so we may include kernel's ethtool.h */ #include <linux/ethtool.h> #ifndef BOND_ABI_VERSION # define BOND_ABI_VERSION 2 #endif #ifndef IFNAMSIZ # define IFNAMSIZ 16 #endif struct dev_data { struct ifreq mtu, flags, hwaddr; }; enum { skfd = 3 }; /* AF_INET socket for ioctl() calls. */ struct globals { unsigned abi_ver; /* userland - kernel ABI version */ smallint hwaddr_set; /* Master's hwaddr is set */ struct dev_data master; struct dev_data slave; }; #define G (*ptr_to_globals) #define abi_ver (G.abi_ver ) #define hwaddr_set (G.hwaddr_set) #define master (G.master ) #define slave (G.slave ) #define INIT_G() do { \ SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \ } while (0) /* NOINLINEs are placed where it results in smaller code (gcc 4.3.1) */ static int ioctl_on_skfd(unsigned request, struct ifreq *ifr) { return ioctl(skfd, request, ifr); } static int set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(unsigned request, struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname) { strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr->ifr_name, ifname); return ioctl_on_skfd(request, ifr); } static int get_if_settings(char *ifname, struct dev_data *dd) { int res; res = set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCGIFMTU, &dd->mtu, ifname); res |= set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, &dd->flags, ifname); res |= set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR, &dd->hwaddr, ifname); return res; } static int get_slave_flags(char *slave_ifname) { return set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, &slave.flags, slave_ifname); } static int set_hwaddr(char *ifname, struct sockaddr *hwaddr) { struct ifreq ifr; memcpy(&(ifr.ifr_hwaddr), hwaddr, sizeof(*hwaddr)); return set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr, ifname); } static int set_mtu(char *ifname, int mtu) { struct ifreq ifr; ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu; return set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr, ifname); } static int set_if_flags(char *ifname, int flags) { struct ifreq ifr; ifr.ifr_flags = flags; return set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr, ifname); } static int set_if_up(char *ifname, int flags) { int res = set_if_flags(ifname, flags | IFF_UP); if (res) bb_perror_msg("%s: can't up", ifname); return res; } static int set_if_down(char *ifname, int flags) { int res = set_if_flags(ifname, flags & ~IFF_UP); if (res) bb_perror_msg("%s: can't down", ifname); return res; } static int clear_if_addr(char *ifname) { struct ifreq ifr; ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET; memset(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data)); return set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr, ifname); } static int set_if_addr(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname) { #if (SIOCGIFADDR | SIOCSIFADDR \ | SIOCGIFDSTADDR | SIOCSIFDSTADDR \ | SIOCGIFBRDADDR | SIOCSIFBRDADDR \ | SIOCGIFNETMASK | SIOCSIFNETMASK) <= 0xffff #define INT uint16_t #else #define INT int #endif static const struct { INT g_ioctl; INT s_ioctl; } ifra[] = { { SIOCGIFADDR, SIOCSIFADDR }, { SIOCGIFDSTADDR, SIOCSIFDSTADDR }, { SIOCGIFBRDADDR, SIOCSIFBRDADDR }, { SIOCGIFNETMASK, SIOCSIFNETMASK }, }; struct ifreq ifr; int res; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ifra); i++) { res = set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(ifra[i].g_ioctl, &ifr, master_ifname); if (res < 0) { ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET; memset(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data)); } res = set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(ifra[i].s_ioctl, &ifr, slave_ifname); if (res < 0) return res; } return 0; } static void change_active(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname) { struct ifreq ifr; if (!(slave.flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE)) { bb_error_msg_and_die("%s is not a slave", slave_ifname); } strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname); if (set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE, &ifr, master_ifname) && ioctl_on_skfd(BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD, &ifr) ) { bb_perror_msg_and_die( "master %s, slave %s: can't " "change active", master_ifname, slave_ifname); } } static NOINLINE int enslave(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname) { struct ifreq ifr; int res; if (slave.flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE) { bb_error_msg( "%s is already a slave", slave_ifname); return 1; } res = set_if_down(slave_ifname, slave.flags.ifr_flags); if (res) return res; if (abi_ver < 2) { /* Older bonding versions would panic if the slave has no IP * address, so get the IP setting from the master. */ res = set_if_addr(master_ifname, slave_ifname); if (res) { bb_perror_msg("%s: can't set address", slave_ifname); return res; } } else { res = clear_if_addr(slave_ifname); if (res) { bb_perror_msg("%s: can't clear address", slave_ifname); return res; } } if (master.mtu.ifr_mtu != slave.mtu.ifr_mtu) { res = set_mtu(slave_ifname, master.mtu.ifr_mtu); if (res) { bb_perror_msg("%s: can't set MTU", slave_ifname); return res; } } if (hwaddr_set) { /* Master already has an hwaddr * so set it's hwaddr to the slave */ if (abi_ver < 1) { /* The driver is using an old ABI, so * the application sets the slave's * hwaddr */ if (set_hwaddr(slave_ifname, &(master.hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr))) { bb_perror_msg("%s: can't set hw address", slave_ifname); goto undo_mtu; } /* For old ABI the application needs to bring the * slave back up */ if (set_if_up(slave_ifname, slave.flags.ifr_flags)) goto undo_slave_mac; } /* The driver is using a new ABI, * so the driver takes care of setting * the slave's hwaddr and bringing * it up again */ } else { /* No hwaddr for master yet, so * set the slave's hwaddr to it */ if (abi_ver < 1) { /* For old ABI, the master needs to be * down before setting it's hwaddr */ if (set_if_down(master_ifname, master.flags.ifr_flags)) goto undo_mtu; } if (set_hwaddr(master_ifname, &(slave.hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr))) { bb_error_msg("%s: can't set hw address", master_ifname); goto undo_mtu; } if (abi_ver < 1) { /* For old ABI, bring the master * back up */ if (set_if_up(master_ifname, master.flags.ifr_flags)) goto undo_master_mac; } hwaddr_set = 1; } /* Do the real thing */ strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname); if (set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCBONDENSLAVE, &ifr, master_ifname) && ioctl_on_skfd(BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD, &ifr) ) { goto undo_master_mac; } return 0; /* rollback (best effort) */ undo_master_mac: set_hwaddr(master_ifname, &(master.hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr)); hwaddr_set = 0; goto undo_mtu; undo_slave_mac: set_hwaddr(slave_ifname, &(slave.hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr)); undo_mtu: set_mtu(slave_ifname, slave.mtu.ifr_mtu); return 1; } static int release(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname) { struct ifreq ifr; int res = 0; if (!(slave.flags.ifr_flags & IFF_SLAVE)) { bb_error_msg("%s is not a slave", slave_ifname); return 1; } strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_slave, slave_ifname); if (set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCBONDRELEASE, &ifr, master_ifname) < 0 && ioctl_on_skfd(BOND_RELEASE_OLD, &ifr) < 0 ) { return 1; } if (abi_ver < 1) { /* The driver is using an old ABI, so we'll set the interface * down to avoid any conflicts due to same MAC/IP */ res = set_if_down(slave_ifname, slave.flags.ifr_flags); } /* set to default mtu */ set_mtu(slave_ifname, 1500); return res; } static NOINLINE void get_drv_info(char *master_ifname) { struct ifreq ifr; struct ethtool_drvinfo info; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&info; info.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO; /* both fields are 32 bytes long (long enough) */ strcpy(info.driver, "ifenslave"); strcpy(info.fw_version, utoa(BOND_ABI_VERSION)); if (set_ifrname_and_do_ioctl(SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr, master_ifname) < 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) return; bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s: SIOCETHTOOL error", master_ifname); } abi_ver = bb_strtou(info.fw_version, NULL, 0); if (errno) bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: SIOCETHTOOL error", master_ifname); } int ifenslave_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int ifenslave_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { char *master_ifname, *slave_ifname; int rv; int res; unsigned opt; enum { OPT_c = (1 << 0), OPT_d = (1 << 1), OPT_f = (1 << 2), }; #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS static const char ifenslave_longopts[] ALIGN1 = "change-active\0" No_argument "c" "detach\0" No_argument "d" "force\0" No_argument "f" /* "all-interfaces\0" No_argument "a" */ ; applet_long_options = ifenslave_longopts; #endif INIT_G(); opt = getopt32(argv, "cdfa"); argv += optind; if (opt & (opt-1)) /* Only one option can be given */ bb_show_usage(); master_ifname = *argv++; /* No interface names - show all interfaces. */ if (!master_ifname) { display_interfaces(NULL); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* Open a basic socket */ xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), skfd); /* Exchange abi version with bonding module */ get_drv_info(master_ifname); slave_ifname = *argv++; if (!slave_ifname) { if (opt & (OPT_d|OPT_c)) { /* --change or --detach, and no slaves given - * show all interfaces. */ display_interfaces(slave_ifname /* == NULL */); return 2; /* why 2? */ } /* A single arg means show the * configuration for this interface */ display_interfaces(master_ifname); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (get_if_settings(master_ifname, &master)) { /* Probably a good reason not to go on */ bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s: can't get settings", master_ifname); } /* Check if master is indeed a master; * if not then fail any operation */ if (!(master.flags.ifr_flags & IFF_MASTER)) bb_error_msg_and_die("%s is not a master", master_ifname); /* Check if master is up; if not then fail any operation */ if (!(master.flags.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) bb_error_msg_and_die("%s is not up", master_ifname); #ifdef WHY_BOTHER /* Neither -c[hange] nor -d[etach] -> it's "enslave" then; * and -f[orce] is not there too. Check that it's ethernet. */ if (!(opt & (OPT_d|OPT_c|OPT_f))) { /* The family '1' is ARPHRD_ETHER for ethernet. */ if (master.hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != 1) { bb_error_msg_and_die( "%s is not ethernet-like (-f overrides)", master_ifname); } } #endif /* Accepts only one slave */ if (opt & OPT_c) { /* Change active slave */ if (get_slave_flags(slave_ifname)) { bb_perror_msg_and_die( "%s: can't get flags", slave_ifname); } change_active(master_ifname, slave_ifname); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* Accepts multiple slaves */ res = 0; do { if (opt & OPT_d) { /* Detach a slave interface from the master */ rv = get_slave_flags(slave_ifname); if (rv) { /* Can't work with this slave, */ /* remember the error and skip it */ bb_perror_msg( "skipping %s: can't get %s", slave_ifname, "flags"); res = rv; continue; } rv = release(master_ifname, slave_ifname); if (rv) { bb_perror_msg("can't release %s from %s", slave_ifname, master_ifname); res = rv; } } else { /* Attach a slave interface to the master */ rv = get_if_settings(slave_ifname, &slave); if (rv) { /* Can't work with this slave, */ /* remember the error and skip it */ bb_perror_msg( "skipping %s: can't get %s", slave_ifname, "settings"); res = rv; continue; } rv = enslave(master_ifname, slave_ifname); if (rv) { bb_perror_msg("can't enslave %s to %s", slave_ifname, master_ifname); res = rv; } } } while ((slave_ifname = *argv++) != NULL); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) { close(skfd); } return res; }