/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* dhcpc.c * * udhcp DHCP client * * Russ Dill July 2001 * * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball. */ #include /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */ #define WANT_PIDFILE 1 #include "common.h" #include "dhcpd.h" #include "dhcpc.h" #include "options.h" static int timeout; /* = 0. Must be signed */ static uint32_t requested_ip; /* = 0 */ static uint32_t server_addr; static int sockfd = -1; #define LISTEN_NONE 0 #define LISTEN_KERNEL 1 #define LISTEN_RAW 2 static smallint listen_mode; static smallint state; /* struct client_config_t client_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */ /* just a little helper */ static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode) { DEBUG("entering %s listen mode", new_mode ? (new_mode == 1 ? "kernel" : "raw") : "none"); if (sockfd >= 0) { close(sockfd); sockfd = -1; } listen_mode = new_mode; } /* perform a renew */ static void perform_renew(void) { bb_info_msg("Performing a DHCP renew"); switch (state) { case BOUND: change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL); case RENEWING: case REBINDING: state = RENEW_REQUESTED; break; case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* impatient are we? fine, square 1 */ udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); case REQUESTING: case RELEASED: change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); state = INIT_SELECTING; break; case INIT_SELECTING: break; } } /* perform a release */ static void perform_release(void) { char buffer[sizeof("255.255.255.255")]; struct in_addr temp_addr; /* send release packet */ if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) { temp_addr.s_addr = server_addr; strcpy(buffer, inet_ntoa(temp_addr)); temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip; bb_info_msg("Unicasting a release of %s to %s", inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer); send_release(server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */ udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); } bb_info_msg("Entering released state"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE); state = RELEASED; timeout = INT_MAX; } static void client_background(void) { #if !BB_MMU bb_error_msg("cannot background in uclinux (yet)"); /* ... mainly because udhcpc calls client_background() * in _the _middle _of _udhcpc _run_, not at the start! * If that will be properly disabled for NOMMU, client_background() * will work on NOMMU too */ #else bb_daemonize(0); logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO; /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */ write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); #endif /* Do not fork again. */ client_config.foreground = 1; client_config.background_if_no_lease = 0; } static uint8_t* alloc_dhcp_option(int code, const char *str, int extra) { uint8_t *storage; int len = strlen(str); if (len > 255) len = 255; storage = xzalloc(len + extra + OPT_DATA); storage[OPT_CODE] = code; storage[OPT_LEN] = len + extra; memcpy(storage + extra + OPT_DATA, str, len); return storage; } int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int udhcpc_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv) { uint8_t *temp, *message; char *str_c, *str_V, *str_h, *str_F, *str_r; USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;) llist_t *list_O = NULL; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING char *str_W; #endif int tryagain_timeout = 20; int discover_timeout = 3; int discover_retries = 3; uint32_t xid = 0; uint32_t lease_seconds = 0; /* can be given as 32-bit quantity */ int packet_num; /* t1, t2... what a wonderful names... */ unsigned t1 = t1; /* for gcc */ unsigned t2 = t2; unsigned timestamp_got_lease = timestamp_got_lease; unsigned opt; int max_fd; int retval; int len; struct timeval tv; struct in_addr temp_addr; struct dhcpMessage packet; fd_set rfds; enum { OPT_c = 1 << 0, OPT_C = 1 << 1, OPT_V = 1 << 2, OPT_f = 1 << 3, OPT_b = 1 << 4, OPT_H = 1 << 5, OPT_h = 1 << 6, OPT_F = 1 << 7, OPT_i = 1 << 8, OPT_n = 1 << 9, OPT_p = 1 << 10, OPT_q = 1 << 11, OPT_R = 1 << 12, OPT_r = 1 << 13, OPT_s = 1 << 14, OPT_T = 1 << 15, OPT_t = 1 << 16, OPT_v = 1 << 17, OPT_S = 1 << 18, OPT_A = 1 << 19, #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING OPT_a = 1 << 20, OPT_W = 1 << 21, #endif OPT_P = 1 << 22, OPT_o = 1 << 23, }; #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 = "clientid\0" Required_argument "c" "clientid-none\0" No_argument "C" "vendorclass\0" Required_argument "V" "foreground\0" No_argument "f" "background\0" No_argument "b" "hostname\0" Required_argument "H" "fqdn\0" Required_argument "F" "interface\0" Required_argument "i" "now\0" No_argument "n" "pidfile\0" Required_argument "p" "quit\0" No_argument "q" "release\0" No_argument "R" "request\0" Required_argument "r" "script\0" Required_argument "s" "timeout\0" Required_argument "T" "version\0" No_argument "v" "retries\0" Required_argument "t" "tryagain\0" Required_argument "A" "syslog\0" No_argument "S" #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING "arping\0" No_argument "a" #endif "request-option\0" Required_argument "O" #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT "client-port\0" Required_argument "P" #endif "no-default-options\0" No_argument "o" ; #endif /* Default options. */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT SERVER_PORT = 67; CLIENT_PORT = 68; #endif client_config.interface = "eth0"; client_config.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT; /* Parse command line */ /* Cc: mutually exclusive; O: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */ opt_complementary = "c--C:C--c:O::T+:t+:A+"; #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG applet_long_options = udhcpc_longopts; #endif opt = getopt32(argv, "c:CV:fbH:h:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:t:vSA:" USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("aW:") USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:") "O:o" , &str_c, &str_V, &str_h, &str_h, &str_F , &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r , &client_config.script , &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(, &str_W) USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P) , &list_O ); if (opt & OPT_c) client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, str_c, 0); //if (opt & OPT_C) if (opt & OPT_V) client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, str_V, 0); if (opt & OPT_f) client_config.foreground = 1; if (opt & OPT_b) client_config.background_if_no_lease = 1; if (opt & (OPT_h|OPT_H)) client_config.hostname = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_HOST_NAME, str_h, 0); if (opt & OPT_F) { client_config.fqdn = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_FQDN, str_F, 3); /* Flags: 0000NEOS S: 1 => Client requests Server to update A RR in DNS as well as PTR O: 1 => Server indicates to client that DNS has been updated regardless E: 1 => Name data is DNS format, i.e. <4>host<6>domain<4>com<0> not "host.domain.com" N: 1 => Client requests Server to not update DNS */ client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 0] = 0x1; /* client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 1] = 0; - redundant */ /* client_config.fqdn[OPT_DATA + 2] = 0; - redundant */ } // if (opt & OPT_i) client_config.interface = ... if (opt & OPT_n) client_config.abort_if_no_lease = 1; // if (opt & OPT_p) client_config.pidfile = ... if (opt & OPT_q) client_config.quit_after_lease = 1; if (opt & OPT_R) client_config.release_on_quit = 1; if (opt & OPT_r) requested_ip = inet_addr(str_r); // if (opt & OPT_s) client_config.script = ... // if (opt & OPT_T) discover_timeout = xatoi_u(str_T); // if (opt & OPT_t) discover_retries = xatoi_u(str_t); // if (opt & OPT_A) tryagain_timeout = xatoi_u(str_A); if (opt & OPT_v) { puts("version "BB_VER); return 0; } if (opt & OPT_S) { openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL0); logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT if (opt & OPT_P) { CLIENT_PORT = xatou16(str_P); SERVER_PORT = CLIENT_PORT - 1; } #endif if (opt & OPT_o) client_config.no_default_options = 1; while (list_O) { int n = index_in_strings(dhcp_option_strings, list_O->data); if (n < 0) bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown option '%s'", list_O->data); n = dhcp_options[n].code; client_config.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7); list_O = list_O->link; } if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex, NULL, client_config.arp)) return 1; /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */ bb_sanitize_stdio(); /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */ setlinebuf(stdout); /* Create pidfile */ write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); /* if (!..) bb_perror_msg("cannot create pidfile %s", pidfile); */ /* Goes to stdout and possibly syslog */ bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name); /* if not set, and not suppressed, setup the default client ID */ if (!client_config.clientid && !(opt & OPT_C)) { client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, "", 7); client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = 1; memcpy(client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA+1, client_config.arp, 6); } if (!client_config.vendorclass) client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, "udhcp "BB_VER, 0); /* setup the signal pipe */ udhcp_sp_setup(); state = INIT_SELECTING; udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); packet_num = 0; /* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly * on sockfd. * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop. */ for (;;) { unsigned timestamp_before_wait; if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0) { if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) sockfd = listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface); else sockfd = raw_socket(client_config.ifindex); } max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd); tv.tv_sec = timeout; tv.tv_usec = 0; retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through, else... */ if (tv.tv_sec > 0) { timestamp_before_wait = (unsigned)monotonic_sec(); DEBUG("Waiting on select..."); retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); if (retval < 0) { /* EINTR? A signal was caught, don't panic */ if (errno == EINTR) continue; /* Else: an error occured, panic! */ bb_perror_msg_and_die("select"); } } /* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active: * resend discover/renew/whatever */ if (retval == 0) { switch (state) { case INIT_SELECTING: if (packet_num < discover_retries) { if (packet_num == 0) xid = random_xid(); /* send discover packet */ send_discover(xid, requested_ip); /* broadcast */ timeout = discover_timeout; packet_num++; continue; } udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail"); if (client_config.background_if_no_lease) { bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background"); client_background(); } else if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) { bb_info_msg("No lease, failing"); retval = 1; goto ret; } /* wait to try again */ timeout = tryagain_timeout; packet_num = 0; continue; case RENEW_REQUESTED: case REQUESTING: if (packet_num < discover_retries) { /* send request packet */ if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */ else send_selecting(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* broadcast */ timeout = ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2); packet_num++; continue; } /* timed out, go back to init state */ if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); state = INIT_SELECTING; timeout = 0; packet_num = 0; continue; case BOUND: /* Lease is starting to run out, time to enter renewing state */ change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL); DEBUG("Entering renew state"); state = RENEWING; /* fall right through */ case RENEWING: /* Either set a new T1, or enter REBINDING state */ if ((t2 - t1) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) { /* send a request packet */ send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */ t1 += (t2 - t1) / 2; timeout = t1 - ((unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease); continue; } /* Timed out, enter rebinding state */ DEBUG("Entering rebinding state"); state = REBINDING; timeout = (t2 - t1); continue; case REBINDING: /* Lease is *really* about to run out, * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */ if ((lease_seconds - t2) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) { /* send a request packet */ send_renew(xid, 0, requested_ip); /* broadcast */ t2 += (lease_seconds - t2) / 2; timeout = t2 - ((unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease); continue; } /* Timed out, enter init state */ bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state"); udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); state = INIT_SELECTING; timeout = 0; packet_num = 0; continue; /* case RELEASED: */ } /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */ timeout = INT_MAX; continue; /* back to main loop */ } /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen. */ /* Is is a packet? */ if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) { /* A packet is ready, read it */ if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) len = udhcp_recv_packet(&packet, sockfd); else len = get_raw_packet(&packet, sockfd); /* If this packet will turn out to be unrelated/bogus, * we will go back and wait for next one. * Be sure timeout is properly decreased. */ timeout -= (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_before_wait; if (len == -1) { /* error is severe, reopen socket */ DEBUG("error on read, %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno)); change_listen_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */ } if (len < 0) continue; if (packet.xid != xid) { DEBUG("Ignoring XID %x (our xid is %x)", (unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)xid); continue; } /* Ignore packets that aren't for us */ if (memcmp(packet.chaddr, client_config.arp, 6)) { DEBUG("Packet does not have our chaddr - ignoring"); continue; } message = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE); if (message == NULL) { bb_error_msg("cannot get message type from packet - ignoring"); continue; } switch (state) { case INIT_SELECTING: /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */ if (*message == DHCPOFFER) { /* TODO: why we don't just fetch server's IP from IP header? */ temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID); if (!temp) { bb_error_msg("no server ID in message"); continue; /* still selecting - this server looks bad */ } /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */ memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4); xid = packet.xid; requested_ip = packet.yiaddr; /* enter requesting state */ state = REQUESTING; timeout = 0; packet_num = 0; } continue; case RENEW_REQUESTED: case REQUESTING: case RENEWING: case REBINDING: if (*message == DHCPACK) { temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME); if (!temp) { bb_error_msg("no lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease"); lease_seconds = 60 * 60; } else { /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */ memcpy(&lease_seconds, temp, 4); lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds); } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING if (opt & OPT_a) { if (!arpping(packet.yiaddr, (uint32_t) 0, client_config.arp, client_config.interface) ) { bb_info_msg("offered address is in use " "(got ARP reply), declining"); send_decline(xid, server_addr, packet.yiaddr); if (state != REQUESTING) udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); state = INIT_SELECTING; requested_ip = 0; timeout = tryagain_timeout; packet_num = 0; continue; /* back to main loop */ } } #endif /* enter bound state */ t1 = lease_seconds / 2; /* little fixed point for n * .875 */ t2 = (lease_seconds * 7) >> 3; temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr; bb_info_msg("Lease of %s obtained, lease time %u", inet_ntoa(temp_addr), (unsigned)lease_seconds); timestamp_got_lease = monotonic_sec(); timeout = t1; requested_ip = packet.yiaddr; udhcp_run_script(&packet, ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound")); state = BOUND; change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE); if (client_config.quit_after_lease) { if (client_config.release_on_quit) perform_release(); goto ret0; } if (!client_config.foreground) client_background(); continue; /* back to main loop */ } if (*message == DHCPNAK) { /* return to init state */ bb_info_msg("Received DHCP NAK"); udhcp_run_script(&packet, "nak"); if (state != REQUESTING) udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig"); change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW); sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */ state = INIT_SELECTING; requested_ip = 0; timeout = 0; packet_num = 0; } continue; /* case BOUND, RELEASED: - ignore all packets */ } continue; /* back to main loop */ } /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen. * But it wasn't a packet. It's a signal pipe then. */ { int signo = udhcp_sp_read(&rfds); switch (signo) { case SIGUSR1: perform_renew(); /* start things over */ packet_num = 0; /* Kill any timeouts because the user wants this to hurry along */ timeout = 0; break; case SIGUSR2: perform_release(); break; case SIGTERM: bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM"); if (client_config.release_on_quit) perform_release(); goto ret0; } } } /* for (;;) - main loop ends */ ret0: retval = 0; ret: /*if (client_config.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has its own check */ remove_pidfile(client_config.pidfile); return retval; }