/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Mini kill/killall[5] implementation for busybox * * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>. * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. */ //usage:#define kill_trivial_usage //usage: "[-l] [-SIG] PID..." //usage:#define kill_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given PIDs\n" //usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers" /* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */ //usage: //usage:#define kill_example_usage //usage: "$ ps | grep apache\n" //usage: "252 root root S [apache]\n" //usage: "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" //usage: "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" //usage: "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" //usage: "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" //usage: "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" //usage: "$ kill 252\n" //usage: //usage:#define killall_trivial_usage //usage: "[-l] [-q] [-SIG] PROCESS_NAME..." //usage:#define killall_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given processes\n" //usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers" /* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */ //usage: "\n -q Don't complain if no processes were killed" //usage: //usage:#define killall_example_usage //usage: "$ killall apache\n" //usage: //usage:#define killall5_trivial_usage //usage: "[-l] [-SIG] [-o PID]..." //usage:#define killall5_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to all processes outside current session\n" //usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers" //usage: "\n -o PID Don't signal this PID" /* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */ #include "libbb.h" /* Note: kill_main is directly called from shell in order to implement * kill built-in. Shell substitutes job ids with process groups first. * * This brings some complications: * * + we can't use xfunc here * + we can't use applet_name * + we can't use bb_show_usage * (Above doesn't apply for killall[5] cases) * * kill %n gets translated into kill ' -<process group>' by shell (note space!) * This is needed to avoid collision with kill -9 ... syntax */ int kill_main(int argc, char **argv) { char *arg; pid_t pid; int signo = SIGTERM, errors = 0, quiet = 0; #if !ENABLE_KILLALL && !ENABLE_KILLALL5 #define killall 0 #define killall5 0 #else /* How to determine who we are? find 3rd char from the end: * kill, killall, killall5 * ^i ^a ^l - it's unique * (checking from the start is complicated by /bin/kill... case) */ const char char3 = argv[0][strlen(argv[0]) - 3]; #define killall (ENABLE_KILLALL && char3 == 'a') #define killall5 (ENABLE_KILLALL5 && char3 == 'l') #endif /* Parse any options */ argc--; arg = *++argv; if (argc < 1 || arg[0] != '-') { goto do_it_now; } /* The -l option, which prints out signal names. * Intended usage in shell: * echo "Died of SIG`kill -l $?`" * We try to mimic what kill from coreutils-6.8 does */ if (arg[1] == 'l' && arg[2] == '\0') { if (argc == 1) { /* Print the whole signal list */ print_signames(); return 0; } /* -l <sig list> */ while ((arg = *++argv)) { if (isdigit(arg[0])) { signo = bb_strtou(arg, NULL, 10); if (errno) { bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* Exitcodes >= 0x80 are to be treated * as "killed by signal (exitcode & 0x7f)" */ puts(get_signame(signo & 0x7f)); /* TODO: 'bad' signal# - coreutils says: * kill: 127: invalid signal * we just print "127" instead */ } else { signo = get_signum(arg); if (signo < 0) { bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg); return EXIT_FAILURE; } printf("%d\n", signo); } } /* If they specified -l, we are all done */ return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* The -q quiet option */ if (killall && arg[1] == 'q' && arg[2] == '\0') { quiet = 1; arg = *++argv; argc--; if (argc < 1) bb_show_usage(); if (arg[0] != '-') goto do_it_now; } arg++; /* skip '-' */ /* -o PID? (if present, it always is at the end of command line) */ if (killall5 && arg[0] == 'o') goto do_it_now; if (argc > 1 && arg[0] == 's' && arg[1] == '\0') { /* -s SIG? */ argc--; arg = *++argv; } /* else it must be -SIG */ signo = get_signum(arg); if (signo < 0) { /* || signo > MAX_SIGNUM ? */ bb_error_msg("bad signal name '%s'", arg); return EXIT_FAILURE; } arg = *++argv; argc--; do_it_now: pid = getpid(); if (killall5) { pid_t sid; procps_status_t* p = NULL; int ret = 0; /* Find out our session id */ sid = getsid(pid); /* Stop all processes */ if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT) kill(-1, SIGSTOP); /* Signal all processes except those in our session */ while ((p = procps_scan(p, PSSCAN_PID|PSSCAN_SID)) != NULL) { int i; if (p->sid == (unsigned)sid || p->pid == (unsigned)pid || p->pid == 1 ) { continue; } /* All remaining args must be -o PID options. * Check p->pid against them. */ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { pid_t omit; arg = argv[i]; if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != 'o') { bb_error_msg("bad option '%s'", arg); ret = 1; goto resume; } arg += 2; if (!arg[0] && argv[++i]) arg = argv[i]; omit = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10); if (errno) { bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg); ret = 1; goto resume; } if (p->pid == omit) goto dont_kill; } kill(p->pid, signo); dont_kill: ; } resume: /* And let them continue */ if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT) kill(-1, SIGCONT); return ret; } /* Pid or name is required for kill/killall */ if (argc < 1) { bb_error_msg("you need to specify whom to kill"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (killall) { /* Looks like they want to do a killall. Do that */ while (arg) { pid_t* pidList; pidList = find_pid_by_name(arg); if (*pidList == 0) { errors++; if (!quiet) bb_error_msg("%s: no process killed", arg); } else { pid_t *pl; for (pl = pidList; *pl; pl++) { if (*pl == pid) continue; if (kill(*pl, signo) == 0) continue; errors++; if (!quiet) bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)*pl); } } free(pidList); arg = *++argv; } return errors; } /* Looks like they want to do a kill. Do that */ while (arg) { #if ENABLE_ASH || ENABLE_HUSH /* * We need to support shell's "hack formats" of * " -PRGP_ID" (yes, with a leading space) * and " PID1 PID2 PID3" (with degenerate case "") */ while (*arg != '\0') { char *end; if (*arg == ' ') arg++; pid = bb_strtoi(arg, &end, 10); if (errno && (errno != EINVAL || *end != ' ')) { bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg); errors++; break; } if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) { bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid); errors++; } arg = end; /* can only point to ' ' or '\0' now */ } #else pid = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10); if (errno) { bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg); errors++; } else if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) { bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid); errors++; } #endif arg = *++argv; } return errors; }