#!/bin/sh debug=false # Linker flags used: # # Informational: # --warn-common # -Map $EXE.map # --verbose # # Optimizations: # --sort-common reduces padding # --sort-section alignment reduces padding # --gc-sections throws out unused sections, # does not work for shared libs # -On Not used, maybe useful? # # List of files to link: # $l_list == --start-group -llib1 -llib2 --end-group # --start-group $O_FILES $A_FILES --end-group # # Shared library link: # -shared self-explanatory # -fPIC position-independent code # --enable-new-dtags ? # -z,combreloc ? # -soname="libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" # --undefined=lbb_main Seed name to start pulling from # (otherwise we'll need --whole-archive) # -static Not used, but may be useful! manpage: # "... This option can be used with -shared. # Doing so means that a shared library # is being created but that all of the library's # external references must be resolved by pulling # in entries from static libraries." try() { printf "%s\n" "Output of:" >$EXE.out printf "%s\n" "$*" >>$EXE.out printf "%s\n" "==========" >>$EXE.out $debug && echo "Trying: $*" $@ >>$EXE.out 2>&1 return $? } check_cc() { tempname="$(mktemp tmp.XXXXXXXXXX)" echo "int main(int argc,char**argv){return argv?argc:0;}" >"$tempname".c # Can use "-o /dev/null", but older gcc tend to *unlink it* on failure! :( # Was using "-xc /dev/null", but we need a valid C program. $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS $1 "$tempname".c -o "$tempname" >/dev/null 2>&1 exitcode=$? rm -f "$tempname" "$tempname".c "$tempname".o return $exitcode } check_libc_is_glibc() { tempname="$(mktemp tmp.XXXXXXXXXX)" echo "\ #include /* Apparently uclibc defines __GLIBC__ (compat trick?). Oh well. */ #if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) syntax error here #endif " >"$tempname".c ! $CC $CFLAGS "$tempname".c -c -o "$tempname".o >/dev/null 2>&1 exitcode=$? rm -f "$tempname" "$tempname".c "$tempname".o return $exitcode } EXE="$1" CC="$2" CFLAGS="$3" LDFLAGS="$4" O_FILES="$5" A_FILES="$6" LDLIBS="$7" # The --sort-section option is not supported by older versions of ld SORT_SECTION="-Wl,--sort-section,alignment" if ! check_cc "-Wl,--sort-section,alignment"; then echo "Your linker does not support --sort-section,alignment" SORT_SECTION="" fi START_GROUP="-Wl,--start-group" END_GROUP="-Wl,--end-group" INFO_OPTS() { echo "-Wl,--warn-common -Wl,-Map,$EXE.map -Wl,--verbose" } # gold may not support --sort-common (yet) SORT_COMMON="-Wl,--sort-common" if ! check_cc "-Wl,--sort-common"; then echo "Your linker does not support --sort-common" SORT_COMMON="" fi # Static linking against glibc produces buggy executables # (glibc does not cope well with ld --gc-sections). # See sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3400 # Note that glibc is unsuitable for static linking anyway. # We are removing -Wl,--gc-sections from link command line. GC_SECTIONS="-Wl,--gc-sections" if (. ./.config && test x"$CONFIG_STATIC" = x"y") then if check_libc_is_glibc; then echo "Static linking against glibc, can't use --gc-sections" GC_SECTIONS="" fi fi # The --gc-sections option is not supported by older versions of ld if test -n "$GC_SECTIONS"; then if ! check_cc "$GC_SECTIONS"; then echo "Your linker does not support $GC_SECTIONS" GC_SECTIONS="" fi fi # Sanitize lib list (dups, extra spaces etc) LDLIBS=`echo "$LDLIBS" | xargs -n1 | sort | uniq | xargs` # First link with all libs. If it fails, bail out echo "Trying libraries: $LDLIBS" # "lib1 lib2 lib3" -> "-llib1 -llib2 -llib3" l_list=`echo " $LDLIBS " | sed -e 's: \([^- ][^ ]*\): -l\1:g'` test "x$l_list" != "x" && l_list="$START_GROUP $l_list $END_GROUP" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ $START_GROUP $O_FILES $A_FILES $END_GROUP \ $l_list \ || { echo "Failed: $l_list" cat $EXE.out echo 'Note: if build needs additional libraries, put them in CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS.' echo 'Example: CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS="pthread dl tirpc audit pam"' exit 1 } # Now try to remove each lib and build without it. # Stop when no lib can be removed. while test "$LDLIBS"; do $debug && echo "Trying libraries: $LDLIBS" dropped_non_first_lib=false first_lib=true for one in $LDLIBS; do without_one=`echo " $LDLIBS " | sed "s/ $one / /g" | xargs` # "lib1 lib2 lib3" -> "-llib1 -llib2 -llib3" l_list=`echo " $without_one " | sed -e 's: \([^- ][^ ]*\): -l\1:g'` test x"$l_list" != x"" && l_list="$START_GROUP $l_list $END_GROUP" $debug && echo "Trying -l options: '$l_list'" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ $START_GROUP $O_FILES $A_FILES $END_GROUP \ $l_list if test $? = 0; then echo " Library $one is not needed, excluding it" LDLIBS="$without_one" $first_lib || dropped_non_first_lib=true else echo " Library $one is needed, can't exclude it (yet)" first_lib=false fi done # We can stop trying to drop libs if either all libs were needed, # or we excluded only the _first_ few. # (else: we dropped some intermediate lib(s), maybe now we can succeed # in dropping some of the preceding ones) $dropped_non_first_lib || break done # Make the binary with final, minimal list of libs echo "Final link with: ${LDLIBS:-}" l_list=`echo " $LDLIBS " | sed -e 's: \([^- ][^ ]*\): -l\1:g'` test "x$l_list" != "x" && l_list="$START_GROUP $l_list $END_GROUP" # --verbose gives us gobs of info to stdout (e.g. linker script used) if ! test -f busybox_ldscript; then try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ $START_GROUP $O_FILES $A_FILES $END_GROUP \ $l_list \ `INFO_OPTS` \ || { cat $EXE.out exit 1 } else echo "Custom linker script 'busybox_ldscript' found, using it" # Add SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to linker script (found in $EXE.out): # .rodata : { *(.rodata SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.rodata.*) .gnu.linkonce.r.*) } # *(.data SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.data.*) .gnu.linkonce.d.*) # *(.bss SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.bss.*) .gnu.linkonce.b.*) # This will eliminate most of the padding (~3kb). # Hmm, "ld --sort-section alignment" should do it too. # # There is a ld hack which is meant to decrease disk usage # at the cost of more RAM usage (??!!) in standard ld script: # /* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to # the same address within the page on the next page up. */ # . = ALIGN (0x1000) - ((0x1000 - .) & (0x1000 - 1)); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (0x1000, 0x1000); # Replace it with: # . = ALIGN (0x1000); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (0x1000, 0x1000); # to unconditionally align .data to the next page boundary, # instead of "next page, plus current offset in this page" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ -Wl,-T,busybox_ldscript \ $START_GROUP $O_FILES $A_FILES $END_GROUP \ $l_list \ `INFO_OPTS` \ || { cat $EXE.out exit 1 } fi . ./.config sharedlib_dir="0_lib" if test "$CONFIG_BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX" = y; then mkdir "$sharedlib_dir" 2>/dev/null test -d "$sharedlib_dir" || { echo "Cannot make directory $sharedlib_dir" exit 1 } ln -s "libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" "$sharedlib_dir"/libbusybox.so 2>/dev/null # Yes, "ld -shared -static" is a thing. It's a shared library which is itself static. LBB_STATIC="" test "$CONFIG_FEATURE_LIBBUSYBOX_STATIC" = y && LBB_STATIC="-Wl,-static" EXE="$sharedlib_dir/libbusybox.so.${BB_VER}_unstripped" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ -shared -fPIC $LBB_STATIC \ -Wl,--enable-new-dtags \ -Wl,-z,combreloc \ -Wl,-soname="libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" \ -Wl,--undefined=lbb_main \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $START_GROUP $A_FILES $END_GROUP \ $l_list \ `INFO_OPTS` \ || { echo "Linking $EXE failed" cat $EXE.out exit 1 } $STRIP -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment $EXE -o "$sharedlib_dir/libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" chmod a+x "$sharedlib_dir/libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" echo "libbusybox: $sharedlib_dir/libbusybox.so.$BB_VER" fi if test "$CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX" = y; then EXE="$sharedlib_dir/busybox_unstripped" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ $START_GROUP $O_FILES $END_GROUP \ -L"$sharedlib_dir" -lbusybox \ $l_list \ `INFO_OPTS` \ || { echo "Linking $EXE failed" cat $EXE.out exit 1 } $STRIP -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment $EXE -o "$sharedlib_dir/busybox" echo "busybox linked against libbusybox: $sharedlib_dir/busybox" fi if test "$CONFIG_FEATURE_INDIVIDUAL" = y; then echo "Linking individual applets against libbusybox (see $sharedlib_dir/*)" gcc -DNAME_MAIN -E -include include/autoconf.h include/applets.h \ | grep -v "^#" \ | grep -v "^ *$" \ > applet_lst.tmp while read name main junk; do echo "\ void lbb_prepare(const char *applet, char **argv); int $main(int argc, char **argv); int main(int argc, char **argv) { lbb_prepare(\"$name\", argv); return $main(argc, argv); } " >"$sharedlib_dir/applet.c" EXE="$sharedlib_dir/$name" try $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS "$sharedlib_dir/applet.c" \ -o $EXE \ $SORT_COMMON \ $SORT_SECTION \ $GC_SECTIONS \ -L"$sharedlib_dir" -lbusybox \ -Wl,--warn-common \ || { echo "Linking $EXE failed" cat $EXE.out exit 1 } rm -- "$sharedlib_dir/applet.c" $EXE.out $STRIP -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment $EXE # Let user see that we do something - list the names of created binaries: echo "$EXE" done /dev/null exit 0 # or else we may confuse make