# Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7: # """ # If an unknown option is met, VAR shall be set to "?". In this case, # if the first character in optstring is ":", OPTARG shall be set # to the option character found, but no output shall be written # to standard error; otherwise, the shell variable OPTARG shall be # unset and a diagnostic message shall be written to standard error." # ... # If an option-argument is missing: # If the first character of optstring is ":", VAR shall be set to ":" # and OPTARG shall be set to the option character found. # """ ( echo "*** optstring:':ac' args:-a -b -c" getopts ":ac" var -a -b -c; echo "1 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND OPTARG:'$OPTARG'" getopts ":ac" var -a -b -c; echo "2 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND OPTARG:'$OPTARG'" getopts ":ac" var -a -b -c; echo "3 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND OPTARG:'$OPTARG'" getopts ":ac" var -a -b -c; echo "4 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND OPTARG:'$OPTARG'" # Previous line should result in "rc:1", which is normally treated # in getopts loops as exit condition. # Nevertheless, let's verify that calling it yet another time doesn't do # anything weird: getopts ":ac" var -a -b -c; echo "5 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND OPTARG:'$OPTARG'" ) 2>&1 \ | sed -e 's/ unrecognized option: / invalid option -- /' \ -e 's/ illegal option -- / invalid option -- /' \