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authorRob Landley <rob@landley.net>2013-09-22 11:21:06 -0500
committerRob Landley <rob@landley.net>2013-09-22 11:21:06 -0500
commit7dc773bad5dc436518b822ba8c8ae400b5f36272 (patch)
tree44258f8c67a080c892cdd4443a1a693c55fb58eb /toys/pending
parent75a18150dc75de8f9ac9f0cc97f0630e0e7c168e (diff)
downloadtoybox-7dc773bad5dc436518b822ba8c8ae400b5f36272.tar.gz
traceroute from Ashwini Sharma
Diffstat (limited to 'toys/pending')
-rw-r--r--toys/pending/traceroute.c444
1 files changed, 444 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/toys/pending/traceroute.c b/toys/pending/traceroute.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e52a7880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toys/pending/traceroute.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/* traceroute - trace the route to "host".
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Madhur Verma <mad.flexi@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2013 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * No Standard
+
+USE_TRACEROUTE(NEWTOY(traceroute, "<1>2f#<1>255=1z#<0>86400=0g*w#<0>86400=5t#<0>255=0s:q#<1>255=3p#<1>65535=33434m#<1>255=30rvndlIUF64", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
+
+config TRACEROUTE
+ bool "traceroute"
+ default n
+ help
+ usage: traceroute [-FUIldnvr] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-p PORT] [-q PROBES]
+ [-s SRC_IP] [-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-g GATEWAY] [-i IFACE] [-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]
+
+ Trace the route to HOST
+
+ -F Set the don't fragment bit
+ -U Use UDP datagrams instead of ICMP ECHO
+ -I Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams
+ -l Display the TTL value of the returned packet
+ -f Start from the 1ST_TTL hop (instead from 1)(RANGE 1 to 255)
+ -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket
+ -n Print numeric addresses
+ -v verbose
+ -r Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST
+ -m Max time-to-live (max number of hops)(RANGE 1 to 255)
+ -p Base UDP port number used in probes(default 33434)(RANGE 1 to 65535)
+ -q Number of probes per TTL (default 3)(RANGE 1 to 255)
+ -s IP address to use as the source address
+ -t Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)(RANGE 0 to 255)
+ -w Time in seconds to wait for a response (default 3)(RANGE 0 to 86400)
+ -g Loose source route gateway (8 max)
+ -z Pause Time in milisec (default 0)(RANGE 0 to 86400)
+*/
+#define FOR_traceroute
+#include "toys.h"
+#include "toynet.h"
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
+
+GLOBALS(
+ long max_ttl;
+ long port;
+ long ttl_probes;
+ char *src_ip;
+ long tos;
+ long wait_time;
+ struct arg_list *loose_source;
+ long pause_time;
+ long first_ttl;
+ int recv_sock;
+ int snd_sock;
+ unsigned msg_len;
+ struct ip *packet;
+ uint32_t gw_list[9];
+ uint32_t ident;
+)
+
+
+#define ICMP_HD_SIZE 8
+#define send_icmp ((struct icmp *)(TT.packet + 1))
+#define send_udp ((struct udphdr *)(TT.packet + 1))
+
+struct payload_s {
+ unsigned char seq;
+ unsigned char ttl;
+ struct timeval tv;
+};
+
+static struct payload_s *send_data;
+static struct sockaddr_in dest, from;
+
+// Computes and returns checksum SUM of buffer P of length LEN
+static u_int16_t in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
+{
+ u_int32_t sum = 0;
+ int nwords = len >> 1;
+
+ while (nwords-- != 0) sum += *p++;
+ if (len & 1) {
+ union {
+ u_int16_t w;
+ u_int8_t c[2];
+ } u;
+ u.c[0] = *(u_char *) p;
+ u.c[1] = 0;
+ sum += u.w;
+ }
+ // end-around-carry
+ sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
+ sum += (sum >> 16);
+ return (~sum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sends a single probe packet with sequence SEQ and
+ * time-to-live TTL
+ */
+static void send_probe(int seq, int ttl)
+{
+ int res, len;
+ void *out;
+
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) {
+ send_data->seq = seq;
+ send_data->ttl = ttl;
+ dest.sin_port = TT.port + seq;
+ } else {
+ send_icmp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
+ send_icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
+ send_icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((uint16_t *) send_icmp, TT.msg_len - sizeof(struct ip));
+ if (send_icmp->icmp_cksum == 0) send_icmp->icmp_cksum = 0xffff;
+ }
+
+ res = setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
+ if (res < 0) perror_exit("setsockopt ttl %d", ttl);
+
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) {
+ out = send_data;
+ len = sizeof(struct payload_s);
+ } else {
+ out = send_icmp;
+ len = TT.msg_len - sizeof(struct ip);
+ }
+ res = sendto(TT.snd_sock, out, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest));
+ if (res != len) perror_exit(" sendto");
+}
+
+static void resolve_addr(char *host, int type, int proto, struct sockaddr_in *sock)
+{
+ struct addrinfo *rp, *info, hint;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
+ hint.ai_family = AF_INET;
+ hint.ai_socktype = type;
+ hint.ai_protocol = proto;
+
+ ret = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hint, &info);
+ if (ret || !info) perror_exit("bad address: %s ", host);
+
+ for (rp = info; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
+ if (rp->ai_addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
+ memcpy(sock, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(info);
+ if (!rp) perror_exit("Resolve failed ");
+}
+
+static void do_trace()
+{
+ int seq, fexit, ttl, tv = TT.wait_time * 1000;
+ struct pollfd pfd[1];
+
+ pfd[0].fd = TT.recv_sock;
+ pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+ for (ttl = TT.first_ttl; ttl <= TT.max_ttl; ++ttl) {
+ int probe, dest_reach = 0;
+ struct timeval t1, t2;
+ struct sockaddr_in last;
+
+ memset(&last, 0, sizeof(last));
+ fexit = 0;
+ printf("%2d", ttl);
+
+ for (probe = 0, seq = 0; probe < TT.ttl_probes; ++probe) {
+ int res = 0, tleft;
+
+ fflush(NULL);
+ if (probe && (toys.optflags & FLAG_z)) usleep(TT.pause_time * 1000);
+
+ send_probe(++seq, ttl);
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ t2 = t1;
+
+ while ((tleft = (int)(tv - ((unsigned long long)(t2.tv_sec * 1000ULL
+ + t2.tv_usec/1000) - (unsigned long long)(t1.tv_sec * 1000ULL
+ + t1.tv_usec/1000)))) >= 0) {
+ if (!(res = poll(pfd, 1, tleft))) {
+ printf(" *");
+ break;
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (errno != EINTR) perror_exit("poll");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pfd[0].revents) {
+ unsigned addrlen = sizeof(from);
+ struct ip *rcv_pkt = (struct ip*) toybuf;
+ int rcv_len, pmtu = 0;
+
+ rcv_len = recvfrom(TT.recv_sock, rcv_pkt, sizeof(toybuf),
+ MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &addrlen);
+ if (rcv_len <= 0) continue;
+ else {
+ struct icmp *ricmp;
+ int icmp_res = 0;
+
+ ricmp = (struct icmp *) ((void*)rcv_pkt + (rcv_pkt->ip_hl << 2));
+ if (ricmp->icmp_code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
+ pmtu = ntohs(ricmp->icmp_nextmtu);
+
+ if ((ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED
+ && ricmp->icmp_code == ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS)
+ || ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_UNREACH
+ || ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
+
+ struct ip *hip;
+ struct udphdr *hudp;
+ struct icmp *hicmp;
+
+ hip = &ricmp->icmp_ip;
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) {
+ hudp = (struct udphdr*) (hip + (hip->ip_hl << 2));
+ if ((hip->ip_hl << 2) + 12 <= (rcv_len - (rcv_pkt->ip_hl << 2))
+ && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP
+ && hudp->dest == htons(TT.port + seq))
+ icmp_res = (ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ?-1 : ricmp->icmp_code);
+ } else {
+ hicmp = (struct icmp *) ((void*)hip + (hip->ip_hl << 2));
+ if (ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY && ricmp->icmp_id == htons(TT.ident)
+ && ricmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq))
+ icmp_res = ICMP_UNREACH_PORT;
+
+ if ((hip->ip_hl << 2) + ICMP_HD_SIZE <= (rcv_len - (rcv_pkt->ip_hl << 2))
+ && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
+ && hicmp->icmp_id == htons(TT.ident)
+ && hicmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq))
+ icmp_res = (ricmp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : ricmp->icmp_code);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!icmp_res) continue;
+
+ if (addrlen > 0) {
+ unsigned delta = (t2.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + t2.tv_usec)
+ - (t1.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + t1.tv_usec);
+
+ if (memcmp(&last.sin_addr, &from.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
+ if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_n)) {
+ char host[NI_MAXHOST];
+ if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &from,
+ sizeof(from), host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, 0))
+ printf(" %s (", host);
+ else printf(" %s (", inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
+ }
+ printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
+ if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_n) ) printf(")");
+ last = from;
+ }
+ printf(" %u.%03u ms", delta / 1000, delta % 1000);
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_l) printf(" (%d)", rcv_pkt->ip_ttl);
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_v) {
+ printf(" %d bytes from %s : icmp type %d code %d\t",
+ rcv_len, inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),
+ ricmp->icmp_type, ricmp->icmp_code);
+ }
+ } else printf("\t!H");
+
+ switch (icmp_res) {
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
+ if (rcv_pkt->ip_ttl <= 1) printf(" !");
+ dest_reach = 1;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
+ printf(" !N");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
+ printf(" !H");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
+ printf(" !P");
+ dest_reach = 1;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
+ printf(" !F-%d", pmtu);
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
+ printf(" !S");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
+ printf(" !A");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
+ printf(" !C");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
+ printf(" !V");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
+ printf(" !C");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
+ printf(" !U");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
+ printf(" !I");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
+ case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
+ printf(" !T");
+ ++fexit;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ xputc('\n');
+ if (!memcmp(&from.sin_addr, &dest.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr))
+ || dest_reach || (fexit >= TT.ttl_probes -1))
+ break;
+ }
+
+}
+
+void traceroute_main(void)
+{
+ unsigned opt_len = 0, pack_size, tyser = 0;
+ int set = 1, lsrr = 0;
+
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_g) {
+ struct arg_list *node;
+
+ for (node = TT.loose_source; node; node = node->next, lsrr++) {
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+ memset( &sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+ if (lsrr >= 8) error_exit("no more than 8 gateways"); // NGATEWAYS
+ resolve_addr(node->arg, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &sin);
+ TT.gw_list[lsrr] = sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
+ }
+ opt_len = (lsrr + 1) * sizeof(TT.gw_list[0]);
+ }
+
+ pack_size = sizeof(struct ip) + opt_len;
+ pack_size += (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) ? sizeof(struct udphdr)
+ + sizeof(struct payload_s) : ICMP_HD_SIZE;
+
+ if (toys.optargs[1])
+ TT.msg_len = get_int_value(toys.optargs[1], pack_size, 32768);//max packet size
+
+ TT.msg_len = (TT.msg_len < pack_size) ? pack_size : TT.msg_len;
+ TT.recv_sock = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_d
+ && (setsockopt(TT.recv_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &set, sizeof(set)) < 0))
+ perror_exit("SO_DEBUG failed ");
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r
+ && (setsockopt(TT.recv_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &set, sizeof(set)) < 0))
+ perror_exit("SO_DONTROUTE failed ");
+
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) TT.snd_sock = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ else TT.snd_sock = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
+
+ resolve_addr(toys.optargs[0], ((toys.optflags & FLAG_U) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_RAW),
+ ((toys.optflags & FLAG_U) ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_ICMP), &dest);
+
+ if (lsrr > 0) {
+ unsigned char optlist[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
+ unsigned size;
+
+ TT.gw_list[lsrr] = dest.sin_addr.s_addr;
+ ++lsrr;
+
+ optlist[0] = IPOPT_NOP;
+ optlist[1] = IPOPT_LSRR;// loose source route option
+ size = lsrr * sizeof(TT.gw_list[0]);
+ optlist[2] = size + 3;
+ optlist[3] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
+ memcpy(optlist + 4, TT.gw_list, size);
+
+ if (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
+ (char *)optlist, size + sizeof(TT.gw_list[0])) < 0)
+ perror_exit("LSRR IP_OPTIONS");
+ }
+
+ if (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &TT.msg_len, sizeof(TT.msg_len)) < 0)
+ perror_exit("SO_SNDBUF failed ");
+
+ if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_t) &&
+ setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tyser, sizeof(tyser)) < 0)
+ perror_exit("IP_TOS %d failed ", TT.tos);
+
+#ifdef IP_DONTFRAG
+ if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_F) &&
+ (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAG, &set, sizeof(set)) < 0))
+ perror_exit("IP_DONTFRAG failed ");
+#endif
+
+ if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_d)
+ && (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &set, sizeof(set)) < 0))
+ perror_exit("SO_DEBUG failed ");
+ if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_r) &&
+ (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &set, sizeof(set)) < 0))
+ perror_exit("SO_DONTROUTE failed ");
+
+
+ TT.packet = xmalloc(TT.msg_len);
+ TT.ident = getpid();
+
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) send_data = (struct payload_s *) (send_udp + 1);
+ else {
+ TT.ident |= 0x8000;
+ send_icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
+ send_icmp->icmp_id = htons(TT.ident);
+ }
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s) {
+ struct sockaddr_in *source = xzalloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+ inet_aton(TT.src_ip, &source->sin_addr);
+ if (setsockopt(TT.snd_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
+ (struct sockaddr*)source, sizeof(*source)))
+ perror_exit("can't set multicast source interface");
+ if (bind(TT.snd_sock,(struct sockaddr*)source, sizeof(*source)))
+ perror_exit("bind");
+ free(source);
+ }
+
+ if(TT.first_ttl > TT.max_ttl)
+ error_exit("ERROR :Range for -f is 1 to %d (max ttl)", TT.max_ttl);
+
+ printf("traceroute to %s(%s)", toys.optargs[0], inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
+ if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s) printf(" from %s", TT.src_ip);
+ printf(", %ld hops max, %u byte packets\n", TT.max_ttl, TT.msg_len);
+
+ do_trace();
+}