From 7a976a09cc2327dcf0baf8708d3420136dfbc3fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ashwini Sharma Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 18:36:09 -0500 Subject: Attached are new toys TR and CRONTAB. *tr.c*: It translate, squezze and delete characters. Supported classes are alpha, alnum, digit, lower, upper space, blank, puct, cntrl and xdigit. *crontab.c*: Companion of crond. It maintains crontab files. --- toys/pending/tr.c | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 268 insertions(+) create mode 100644 toys/pending/tr.c (limited to 'toys/pending/tr.c') diff --git a/toys/pending/tr.c b/toys/pending/tr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a823f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/pending/tr.c @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* tr.c - translate or delete characters + * + * Copyright 2014 Sandeep Sharma + * + * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/tr.html + +USE_TR(NEWTOY(tr, "^>2<1Ccsd[+cC]", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) + +config TR + bool "tr" + default n + help + usage: tr [-cds] SET1 [SET2] + + Translate, squeeze, or delete characters from stdin, writing to stdout + + -c/-C Take complement of SET1 + -d Delete input characters coded SET1 + -s Squeeze multiple output characters of SET2 into one character +*/ + +#define FOR_tr +#include "toys.h" + +GLOBALS( + short map[256]; //map of chars + int len1, len2; +) + +enum { + class_alpha, class_alnum, class_digit, + class_lower,class_upper,class_space,class_blank, + class_punct,class_cntrl,class_xdigit,class_invalid +}; + +static void map_translation(char *set1 , char *set2) +{ + int i = TT.len1, k = 0; + + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_d) + for (; i; i--, k++) TT.map[set1[k]] = set1[k]|0x100; //set delete bit + + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s) { + for (i = TT.len1, k = 0; i; i--, k++) + TT.map[set1[k]] = TT.map[set1[k]]|0x200; + for (i = TT.len2, k = 0; i; i--, k++) + TT.map[set2[k]] = TT.map[set2[k]]|0x200; + } + i = k = 0; + while (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_d) && set2 && TT.len1--) { //ignore set2 if -d present + TT.map[set1[i]] = ((TT.map[set1[i]] & 0xFF00) | set2[k]); + if (set2[k + 1]) k++; + i++; + } +} + +static int handle_escape_char(char **esc_val) //taken from printf +{ + char *ptr = *esc_val; + int esc_length = 0; + unsigned base = 0, num = 0, result = 0, count = 0; + + if (*ptr == 'x') { + ptr++; + esc_length++; + base = 16; + } else if (isdigit(*ptr)) base = 8; + + while (esc_length < 3 && base) { + num = tolower(*ptr) - '0'; + if (num > 10) num += ('0' - 'a' + 10); + if (num >= base) { + if (base == 16) { + esc_length--; + if (!esc_length) {// Invalid hex value eg. /xvd, print as it is /xvd + result = '\\'; + ptr--; + } + } + break; + } + esc_length++; + count = result = (count * base) + num; + ptr++; + } + if (base) { + ptr--; + *esc_val = ptr; + return (char)result; + } else { + switch (*ptr) { + case 'n': result = '\n'; break; + case 't': result = '\t'; break; + case 'e': result = (char)27; break; + case 'b': result = '\b'; break; + case 'a': result = '\a'; break; + case 'f': result = '\f'; break; + case 'v': result = '\v'; break; + case 'r': result = '\r'; break; + case '\\': result = '\\'; break; + default : + result = '\\'; + ptr--; // Let pointer pointing to / we will increment after returning. + break; + } + } + *esc_val = ptr; + return (char)result; +} + +static int find_class(char *class_name) +{ + int i; + static char *class[] = { + "[:alpha:]","[:alnum:]","[:digit:]", + "[:lower:]","[:upper:]","[:space:]", + "[:blank:]","[:punct:]","[:cntrl:]", + "[:xdigit:]","NULL" + }; + + for (i = 0; i != class_invalid; i++) { + if (!memcmp(class_name, class[i], (class_name[0] == 'x')?10:9)) break; + } + return i; +} + +static char *expand_set(char *arg, int *len) +{ + int i = 0, j, k, size = 256; + char *set = xzalloc(size*sizeof(char)); + + while (*arg) { + + if (i >= size) { + size += 256; + set = xrealloc(set, size); + } + if (*arg == '\\') { + arg++; + set[i++] = (int)handle_escape_char(&arg); + arg++; + continue; + } + if (arg[1] == '-') { + if (arg[2] == '\0') goto save; + j = arg[0]; + k = arg[2]; + if (j > k) perror_exit("reverse colating order"); + while (j <= k) set[i++] = j++; + arg += 3; + continue; + } + if (arg[0] == '[' && arg[1] == ':') { + + if ((j = find_class(arg)) == class_invalid) goto save; + + if ((j == class_alpha) || (j == class_upper) || (j == class_alnum)) { + for (k = 'A'; k <= 'Z'; k++) set[i++] = k; + } + if ((j == class_alpha) || (j == class_lower) || (j == class_alnum)) { + for (k = 'a'; k <= 'z'; k++) set[i++] = k; + } + if ((j == class_alnum) || (j == class_digit) || (j == class_xdigit)) { + for (k = '0'; k <= '9'; k++) set[i++] = k; + } + if (j == class_space || j == class_blank) { + set[i++] = '\t'; + if (j == class_space) { + set[i++] = '\n'; + set[i++] = '\f'; + set[i++] = '\r'; + set[i++] = '\v'; + } + set[i++] = ' '; + } + if (j == class_punct) { + for (k = 0; k <= 255; k++) + if (ispunct(k)) set[i++] = k; + } + if (j == class_cntrl) { + for (k = 0; k <= 255; k++) + if (iscntrl(k)) set[i++] = k; + } + if (j == class_xdigit) { + for (k = 'A'; k <= 'F'; k++) { + set[i + 6] = k | 0x20; + set[i++] = k; + } + i += 6; + arg += 10; + continue; + } + + arg += 9; //never here for class_xdigit. + continue; + } + if (arg[0] == '[' && arg[1] == '=') { //[=char=] only + arg += 2; + if (*arg) set[i++] = *arg; + if (!arg[1] || arg[1] != '=' || arg[2] != ']') + error_exit("bad equiv class"); + continue; + } +save: + set[i++] = *arg++; + } + *len = i; + return set; +} + +static void print_map(char *set1, char *set2) +{ + int r = 0, i, prev_char = -1; + + while (1) + { + i = 0; + r = read(STDIN_FILENO, (toybuf), sizeof(toybuf)); + if (!r) break; + for (;r > i;i++) { + + if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_d) && (TT.map[(int)toybuf[i]] & 0x100)) continue; + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s) { + if ((TT.map[(int)toybuf[i]] & 0x200) && + (prev_char == TT.map[(int)toybuf[i]])) { + continue; + } + } + xputc(TT.map[(int)toybuf[i]] & 0xFF); + prev_char = TT.map[(int)toybuf[i]]; + fflush(stdout); + } + } +} + +static void do_complement(char **set) +{ + int i, j; + char *comp = xmalloc(256); + + for (i = 0, j = 0;i < 256; i++) { + if (memchr(*set, i, TT.len1)) continue; + else comp[j++] = (char)i; + } + free(*set); + TT.len1 = j; + *set = comp; +} + +void tr_main(void) +{ + char *set1, *set2 = NULL; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) TT.map[i] = i; //init map + + set1 = expand_set(toys.optargs[0], &TT.len1); + if (toys.optflags & FLAG_c) do_complement(&set1); + if (toys.optargs[1]) { + if (toys.optargs[1][0] == '\0') error_exit("set2 can't be empty string"); + set2 = expand_set(toys.optargs[1], &TT.len2); + } + map_translation(set1, set2); + + print_map(set1, set2); + free(set1); + free(set2); +} -- cgit v1.2.3