From df6a96d3ed0a355df0bd0a3468b77c32871ef5ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob Landley Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2016 14:03:36 -0500 Subject: Rename gratuitous references to Roger Zelazny's amber series, add comments. --- toys/posix/sed.c | 308 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 163 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-) (limited to 'toys/posix/sed.c') diff --git a/toys/posix/sed.c b/toys/posix/sed.c index bafe77c4..7da519d0 100644 --- a/toys/posix/sed.c +++ b/toys/posix/sed.c @@ -182,13 +182,20 @@ GLOBALS( unsigned xx; ) -struct step { - struct step *next, *prev; +// Linked list of parsed sed commands. Offset fields indicate location where +// regex or string starts, ala offset+(char *)struct, because we remalloc() +// these to expand them for multiline inputs, and pointers would have to be +// individually adjusted. + +struct sedcmd { + struct sedcmd *next, *prev; // Begin and end of each match - long lmatch[2]; - int rmatch[2], arg1, arg2, w; // offsets because remalloc() - unsigned not, hit, sflags; + long lmatch[2]; // line number of match + int rmatch[2]; // offset of regex struct for prefix matches (/abc/,/def/p) + int arg1, arg2, w; // offset of two arguments per command, plus s//w filename + unsigned not, hit; + unsigned sflags; // s///flag bits: i=1, g=2, p=4 char c; // action }; @@ -214,8 +221,9 @@ static int emit(char *line, long len, int eol) // Do regex matching handling embedded NUL bytes in string. Note that // neither the pattern nor the match can currently include NUL bytes -// (even with wildcards) and string must be null terminated. -static int ghostwheel(regex_t *preg, char *string, long len, int nmatch, +// (even with wildcards) and string must be null terminated at string[len]. +// But this can find a match after the first NUL. +static int regex_null(regex_t *preg, char *string, long len, int nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags) { char *s = string; @@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ static void *get_regex(void *trump, int offset) } // Apply pattern to line from input file -static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) +static void process_line(char **pline, long plen) { struct append { struct append *next, *prev; @@ -283,7 +291,7 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) } *append = 0; char *line = TT.nextline; long len = TT.nextlen; - struct step *logrus; + struct sedcmd *command; int eol = 0, tea = 0; // Grab next line for deferred processing (EOF detection: we get a NULL @@ -303,45 +311,45 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) // The restart-1 is because we added one to make sure it wasn't NULL, // otherwise N as last command would restart script - logrus = TT.restart ? ((struct step *)TT.restart)-1 : (void *)TT.pattern; + command = TT.restart ? ((struct sedcmd *)TT.restart)-1 : (void *)TT.pattern; TT.restart = 0; - while (logrus) { - char *str, c = logrus->c; + while (command) { + char *str, c = command->c; // Have we got a line or regex matching range for this rule? - if (*logrus->lmatch || *logrus->rmatch) { + if (*command->lmatch || *command->rmatch) { int miss = 0; long lm; // In a match that might end? - if (logrus->hit) { - if (!(lm = logrus->lmatch[1])) { - if (!logrus->rmatch[1]) logrus->hit = 0; + if (command->hit) { + if (!(lm = command->lmatch[1])) { + if (!command->rmatch[1]) command->hit = 0; else { - void *rm = get_regex(logrus, logrus->rmatch[1]); + void *rm = get_regex(command, command->rmatch[1]); // regex match end includes matching line, so defer deactivation - if (line && !ghostwheel(rm, line, len, 0, 0, 0)) miss = 1; + if (line && !regex_null(rm, line, len, 0, 0, 0)) miss = 1; } - } else if (lm > 0 && lm < TT.count) logrus->hit = 0; + } else if (lm > 0 && lm < TT.count) command->hit = 0; // Start a new match? } else { - if (!(lm = *logrus->lmatch)) { - void *rm = get_regex(logrus, *logrus->rmatch); + if (!(lm = *command->lmatch)) { + void *rm = get_regex(command, *command->rmatch); - if (line && !ghostwheel(rm, line, len, 0, 0, 0)) logrus->hit++; - } else if (lm == TT.count || (lm == -1 && !pline)) logrus->hit++; + if (line && !regex_null(rm, line, len, 0, 0, 0)) command->hit++; + } else if (lm == TT.count || (lm == -1 && !pline)) command->hit++; - if (!logrus->lmatch[1] && !logrus->rmatch[1]) miss = 1; + if (!command->lmatch[1] && !command->rmatch[1]) miss = 1; } // Didn't match? - lm = !(logrus->hit ^ logrus->not); + lm = !(command->hit ^ command->not); // Deferred disable from regex end match - if (miss || logrus->lmatch[1] == TT.count) logrus->hit = 0; + if (miss || command->lmatch[1] == TT.count) command->hit = 0; if (lm) { // Handle skipping curly bracket command group @@ -349,19 +357,19 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) int curly = 1; while (curly) { - logrus = logrus->next; - if (logrus->c == '{') curly++; - if (logrus->c == '}') curly--; + command = command->next; + if (command->c == '{') curly++; + if (command->c == '}') curly--; } } - logrus = logrus->next; + command = command->next; continue; } } // A deleted line can still update line match state for later commands if (!line) { - logrus = logrus->next; + command = command->next; continue; } @@ -369,7 +377,7 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) if (c=='a' || c=='r') { struct append *a = xzalloc(sizeof(struct append)); - if (logrus->arg1) a->str = logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus; + if (command->arg1) a->str = command->arg1+(char *)command; a->file = c=='r'; dlist_add_nomalloc((void *)&append, (void *)a); } else if (c=='b' || c=='t' || c=='T') { @@ -377,16 +385,16 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) if (c != 'b') tea = 0; if (c=='b' || t^(c=='T')) { - if (!logrus->arg1) break; - str = logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus; - for (logrus = (void *)TT.pattern; logrus; logrus = logrus->next) - if (logrus->c == ':' && !strcmp(logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus, str)) + if (!command->arg1) break; + str = command->arg1+(char *)command; + for (command = (void *)TT.pattern; command; command = command->next) + if (command->c == ':' && !strcmp(command->arg1+(char *)command, str)) break; - if (!logrus) error_exit("no :%s", str); + if (!command) error_exit("no :%s", str); } } else if (c=='c') { - str = logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus; - if (!logrus->hit) emit(str, strlen(str), 1); + str = command->arg1+(char *)command; + if (!command->hit) emit(str, strlen(str), 1); free(line); line = 0; continue; @@ -408,7 +416,7 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) line = 0; } else { line[len] = 0; - logrus = (void *)TT.pattern; + command = (void *)TT.pattern; } continue; } else if (c=='g') { @@ -430,7 +438,7 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) memcpy(TT.remember+TT.rememberlen, line, len); TT.remember[TT.rememberlen += len] = 0; } else if (c=='i') { - str = logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus; + str = command->arg1+(char *)command; emit(str, strlen(str), 1); } else if (c=='l') { int i, x, off; @@ -458,14 +466,14 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) toybuf[off++] = '$'; emit(toybuf, off, 1); } else if (c=='n') { - TT.restart = logrus->next+1; + TT.restart = command->next+1; break; } else if (c=='N') { // Can't just grab next line because we could have multiple N and // we need to actually read ahead to get N;$p EOF detection right. if (pline) { - TT.restart = logrus->next+1; + TT.restart = command->next+1; extend_string(&line, TT.nextline, len, -TT.nextlen); free(TT.nextline); TT.nextline = line; @@ -487,13 +495,13 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) break; } else if (c=='s') { - char *rline = line, *new = logrus->arg2 + (char *)logrus, *swap, *rswap; + char *rline = line, *new = command->arg2 + (char *)command, *swap, *rswap; regmatch_t *match = (void *)toybuf; - regex_t *reg = get_regex(logrus, logrus->arg1); + regex_t *reg = get_regex(command, command->arg1); int mflags = 0, count = 0, zmatch = 1, rlen = len, mlen, off, newlen; // Find match in remaining line (up to remaining len) - while (!ghostwheel(reg, rline, rlen, 10, match, mflags)) { + while (!regex_null(reg, rline, rlen, 10, match, mflags)) { mflags = REG_NOTBOL; // Zero length matches don't count immediately after a previous match @@ -506,7 +514,7 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) } else zmatch = 0; // If we're replacing only a specific match, skip if this isn't it - off = logrus->sflags>>3; + off = command->sflags>>3; if (off && off != ++count) { rline += match[0].rm_eo; rlen -= match[0].rm_eo; @@ -566,15 +574,15 @@ static void walk_pattern(char **pline, long plen) line = swap; // Stop after first substitution unless we have flag g - if (!(logrus->sflags & 2)) break; + if (!(command->sflags & 2)) break; } if (mflags) { // flag p - if (logrus->sflags & 4) emit(line, len, eol); + if (command->sflags & 4) emit(line, len, eol); tea = 1; - if (logrus->w) goto writenow; + if (command->w) goto writenow; } } else if (c=='w') { int fd, noeol; @@ -586,14 +594,14 @@ writenow: noeol = TT.noeol; // We save filehandle and newline status before filename - name = logrus->w + (char *)logrus; + name = command->w + (char *)command; memcpy(&TT.fdout, name, 4); name += 4; TT.noeol = *(name++); // write, then save/restore context if (emit(line, len, eol)) - perror_exit("w '%s'", logrus->arg1+(char *)logrus); + perror_exit("w '%s'", command->arg1+(char *)command); *(--name) = TT.noeol; TT.noeol = noeol; TT.fdout = fd; @@ -606,11 +614,11 @@ writenow: TT.rememberlen = len; len = swap; } else if (c=='y') { - char *from, *to = (char *)logrus; + char *from, *to = (char *)command; int i, j; - from = to+logrus->arg1; - to += logrus->arg2; + from = to+command->arg1; + to += command->arg2; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { j = stridx(from, line[i]); @@ -621,7 +629,7 @@ writenow: emit(toybuf, strlen(toybuf), 1); } - logrus = logrus->next; + command = command->next; } if (line && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_n)) emit(line, len, eol); @@ -680,7 +688,7 @@ static void do_sed(int fd, char *name) char *tmp; if (i) { - struct step *primal; + struct sedcmd *command; if (!fd && !strcmp(name, "-")) { error_msg("-i on stdin"); @@ -688,12 +696,12 @@ static void do_sed(int fd, char *name) } TT.fdout = copy_tempfile(fd, name, &tmp); TT.count = 0; - for (primal = (void *)TT.pattern; primal; primal = primal->next) - primal->hit = 0; + for (command = (void *)TT.pattern; command; command = command->next) + command->hit = 0; } - do_lines(fd, name, walk_pattern); + do_lines(fd, name, process_line); if (i) { - walk_pattern(0, 0); + process_line(0, 0); replace_tempfile(-1, TT.fdout, &tmp); TT.fdout = 1; TT.nextline = 0; @@ -755,37 +763,43 @@ static char *unescape_delimited_string(char **pstr, char *delim) return delim; } -// Translate primal pattern into walkable form. -static void jewel_of_judgement(char **pline, long len) +// Translate pattern strings into command structures. Each command structure +// is a single allocation (which requires some math and remalloc at times). +static void parse_pattern(char **pline, long len) { - struct step *corwin = (void *)TT.pattern; + struct sedcmd *command = (void *)TT.pattern; char *line, *reg, c, *errstart; int i; line = errstart = pline ? *pline : ""; if (len && line[len-1]=='\n') line[--len] = 0; - // Append additional line to pattern argument string? - // We temporarily repurpose "hit" to indicate line continuations - if (corwin && corwin->prev->hit) { + // Append this line to previous multiline command? (hit indicates type.) + // During parsing "hit" stores data about line continuations, but in + // process_line() it means the match range attached to this command + // is active, so processing the continuation must zero it again. + if (command && command->prev->hit) { // Remove half-finished entry from list so remalloc() doesn't confuse it TT.pattern = TT.pattern->prev; - corwin = dlist_pop(&TT.pattern); - c = corwin->c; - reg = (char *)corwin; - reg += corwin->arg1 + strlen(reg + corwin->arg1); - - // Resume parsing for 'a' or 's' command - if (corwin->hit < 256) goto resume_s; + command = dlist_pop(&TT.pattern); + c = command->c; + reg = (char *)command; + reg += command->arg1 + strlen(reg + command->arg1); + + // Resume parsing for 'a' or 's' command. (Only two that can do this.) + // TODO: using 256 to indicate 'a' means our s/// delimiter can't be + // a unicode character. + if (command->hit < 256) goto resume_s; else goto resume_a; } - // Loop through commands in line + // Loop through commands in this line. - corwin = 0; + command = 0; for (;;) { - if (corwin) dlist_add_nomalloc(&TT.pattern, (void *)corwin); + if (command) dlist_add_nomalloc(&TT.pattern, (void *)command); + // If there's no more data on this line, return. for (;;) { while (isspace(*line) || *line == ';') line++; if (*line == '#') while (*line && *line != '\n') line++; @@ -793,28 +807,31 @@ static void jewel_of_judgement(char **pline, long len) } if (!*line) return; + // We start by writing data into toybuf. Later we'll allocate the + // ex + errstart = line; - memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(struct step)); - corwin = (void *)toybuf; - reg = toybuf + sizeof(struct step); + memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(struct sedcmd)); + command = (void *)toybuf; + reg = toybuf + sizeof(struct sedcmd); // Parse address range (if any) for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (*line == ',') line++; else if (i) break; - if (isdigit(*line)) corwin->lmatch[i] = strtol(line, &line, 0); + if (isdigit(*line)) command->lmatch[i] = strtol(line, &line, 0); else if (*line == '$') { - corwin->lmatch[i] = -1; + command->lmatch[i] = -1; line++; } else if (*line == '/' || *line == '\\') { char *s = line; - if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, 0))) goto brand; - if (!*s) corwin->rmatch[i] = 0; + if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, 0))) goto error; + if (!*s) command->rmatch[i] = 0; else { xregcomp((void *)reg, s, (toys.optflags & FLAG_r)*REG_EXTENDED); - corwin->rmatch[i] = reg-toybuf; + command->rmatch[i] = reg-toybuf; reg += sizeof(regex_t); } free(s); @@ -825,58 +842,59 @@ static void jewel_of_judgement(char **pline, long len) if (!*line) break; while (*line == '!') { - corwin->not = 1; + command->not = 1; line++; } while (isspace(*line)) line++; - c = corwin->c = *(line++); + c = command->c = *(line++); if (strchr("}:", c) && i) break; if (strchr("aiqr=", c) && i>1) break; // Add step to pattern - corwin = xmemdup(toybuf, reg-toybuf); - reg = (reg-toybuf) + (char *)corwin; + command = xmemdup(toybuf, reg-toybuf); + reg = (reg-toybuf) + (char *)command; // Parse arguments by command type if (c == '{') TT.nextlen++; else if (c == '}') { if (!TT.nextlen--) break; } else if (c == 's') { - char *fiona, delim = 0; + char *end, delim = 0; // s/pattern/replacement/flags - // line continuations use arg1, so we fill out arg2 first (since the - // regex part can't be multiple lines) and swap them back later. + // line continuations use arg1 (back at the start of the function), + // so let's fill out arg2 first (since the regex part can't be multiple + // lines) and swap them back later. // get pattern (just record, we parse it later) - corwin->arg2 = reg - (char *)corwin; + command->arg2 = reg - (char *)command; if (!(TT.remember = unescape_delimited_string(&line, &delim))) - goto brand; + goto error; reg += sizeof(regex_t); - corwin->arg1 = reg-(char *)corwin; - corwin->hit = delim; + command->arg1 = reg-(char *)command; + command->hit = delim; resume_s: - // get replacement - don't replace escapes because \1 and \& need + // get replacement - don't replace escapes yet because \1 and \& need // processing later, after we replace \\ with \ we can't tell \\1 from \1 - fiona = line; - while (*fiona != corwin->hit) { - if (!*fiona) goto brand; - if (*fiona++ == '\\') { - if (!*fiona || *fiona == '\n') { - fiona[-1] = '\n'; + end = line; + while (*end != command->hit) { + if (!*end) goto error; + if (*end++ == '\\') { + if (!*end || *end == '\n') { + end[-1] = '\n'; break; } - fiona++; + end++; } } - reg = extend_string((void *)&corwin, line, reg-(char *)corwin,fiona-line); - line = fiona; + reg = extend_string((void *)&command, line, reg-(char *)command,end-line); + line = end; // line continuation? (note: '\n' can't be a valid delim). - if (*line == corwin->hit) corwin->hit = 0; + if (*line == command->hit) command->hit = 0; else { if (!*line) continue; reg--; @@ -885,9 +903,9 @@ resume_s: } // swap arg1/arg2 so they're back in order arguments occur. - i = corwin->arg1; - corwin->arg1 = corwin->arg2; - corwin->arg2 = i; + i = command->arg1; + command->arg1 = command->arg2; + command->arg2 = i; // get flags for (line++; *line; line++) { @@ -895,18 +913,18 @@ resume_s: if (isspace(*line) && *line != '\n') continue; - if (0 <= (l = stridx("igp", *line))) corwin->sflags |= 1<sflags>>3) && 0<(l = strtol(line, &line, 10))) { - corwin->sflags |= l << 3; + if (0 <= (l = stridx("igp", *line))) command->sflags |= 1<sflags>>3) && 0<(l = strtol(line, &line, 10))) { + command->sflags |= l << 3; line--; } else break; } // We deferred actually parsing the regex until we had the s///i flag // allocating the space was done by extend_string() above - if (!*TT.remember) corwin->arg1 = 0; - else xregcomp((void *)(corwin->arg1 + (char *)corwin), TT.remember, - ((toys.optflags & FLAG_r)*REG_EXTENDED)|((corwin->sflags&1)*REG_ICASE)); + if (!*TT.remember) command->arg1 = 0; + else xregcomp((void *)(command->arg1 + (char *)command), TT.remember, + ((toys.optflags & FLAG_r)*REG_EXTENDED)|((command->sflags&1)*REG_ICASE)); free(TT.remember); TT.remember = 0; if (*line == 'w') { @@ -924,16 +942,16 @@ resume_s: writenow: while (isspace(*line)) line++; - if (!*line) goto brand; + if (!*line) goto error; for (cc = line; *cc; cc++) if (*cc == '\\' && cc[1] == ';') break; delim = *cc; *cc = 0; fd = xcreate(line, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644); *cc = delim; - corwin->w = reg - (char *)corwin; - corwin = xrealloc(corwin, corwin->w+(cc-line)+6); - reg = corwin->w + (char *)corwin; + command->w = reg - (char *)command; + command = xrealloc(command, command->w+(cc-line)+6); + reg = command->w + (char *)command; memcpy(reg, &fd, 4); reg += 4; @@ -948,15 +966,15 @@ writenow: char *s, delim = 0; int len; - if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, &delim))) goto brand; - corwin->arg1 = reg-(char *)corwin; + if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, &delim))) goto error; + command->arg1 = reg-(char *)command; len = strlen(s); - reg = extend_string((void *)&corwin, s, reg-(char *)corwin, len); + reg = extend_string((void *)&command, s, reg-(char *)command, len); free(s); - corwin->arg2 = reg-(char *)corwin; - if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, &delim))) goto brand; - if (len != strlen(s)) goto brand; - reg = extend_string((void *)&corwin, s, reg-(char*)corwin, len); + command->arg2 = reg-(char *)command; + if (!(s = unescape_delimited_string(&line, &delim))) goto error; + if (len != strlen(s)) goto error; + reg = extend_string((void *)&command, s, reg-(char*)command, len); free(s); } else if (strchr("abcirtTw:", c)) { int end; @@ -967,25 +985,25 @@ writenow: // Resume logic differs from 's' case because we don't add a newline // unless it's after something, so we add it on return instead. resume_a: - corwin->hit = 0; + command->hit = 0; // btT: end with space or semicolon, aicrw continue to newline. if (!(end = strcspn(line, strchr(":btT", c) ? "; \t\r\n\v\f" : "\n"))) { // Argument's optional for btT if (strchr("btT", c)) continue; - else if (!corwin->arg1) break; + else if (!command->arg1) break; } // Extend allocation to include new string. We use offsets instead of // pointers so realloc() moving stuff doesn't break things. Ok to write // \n over NUL terminator because call to extend_string() adds it back. - if (!corwin->arg1) corwin->arg1 = reg - (char*)corwin; - else if (*(corwin->arg1+(char *)corwin)) *(reg++) = '\n'; + if (!command->arg1) command->arg1 = reg - (char*)command; + else if (*(command->arg1+(char *)command)) *(reg++) = '\n'; else if (!pline) { - corwin->arg1 = 0; + command->arg1 = 0; continue; } - reg = extend_string((void *)&corwin, line, reg - (char *)corwin, end); + reg = extend_string((void *)&command, line, reg - (char *)command, end); // Recopy data to remove escape sequences and handle line continuation. if (strchr("aci", c)) { @@ -1001,7 +1019,7 @@ resume_a: line++; goto resume_a; } - corwin->hit = 256; + command->hit = 256; break; } if (!(reg[-1] = unescape(*line))) reg[-1] = *line; @@ -1015,14 +1033,13 @@ resume_a: } else if (!strchr("{dDgGhHlnNpPqx=", c)) break; } -brand: - // Reminisce about chestnut trees. +error: error_exit("bad pattern '%s'@%ld (%c)", errstart, line-errstart+1L, *line); } void sed_main(void) { - struct arg_list *dworkin; + struct arg_list *al; char **args = toys.optargs; // Lie to autoconf when it asks stupid questions, so configure regexes @@ -1033,7 +1050,9 @@ void sed_main(void) return; } - // Need a pattern. If no unicorns about, fight serpent and take its eye. + // Parse pattern into commands. + + // If no -e or -f, first argument is the pattern. if (!TT.e && !TT.f) { if (!*toys.optargs) error_exit("no pattern"); (TT.e = xzalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list)))->arg = *(args++); @@ -1042,12 +1061,11 @@ void sed_main(void) // Option parsing infrastructure can't interlace "-e blah -f blah -e blah" // so handle all -e, then all -f. (At least the behavior's consistent.) - for (dworkin = TT.e; dworkin; dworkin = dworkin->next) - jewel_of_judgement(&dworkin->arg, strlen(dworkin->arg)); - for (dworkin = TT.f; dworkin; dworkin = dworkin->next) - do_lines(strcmp(dworkin->arg, "-") ? xopen(dworkin->arg, O_RDONLY) : 0, - dworkin->arg, jewel_of_judgement); - jewel_of_judgement(0, 0); + for (al = TT.e; al; al = al->next) parse_pattern(&al->arg, strlen(al->arg)); + for (al = TT.f; al; al = al->next) + do_lines(strcmp(al->arg, "-") ? xopen(al->arg, O_RDONLY) : 0, + al->arg, parse_pattern); + parse_pattern(0, 0); dlist_terminate(TT.pattern); if (TT.nextlen) error_exit("no }"); @@ -1057,7 +1075,7 @@ void sed_main(void) // Inflict pattern upon input files loopfiles_rw(args, O_RDONLY, 0, 0, do_sed); - if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_i)) walk_pattern(0, 0); + if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_i)) process_line(0, 0); // todo: need to close fd when done for TOYBOX_FREE? } -- cgit v1.2.3