From e2580dbebbd43f668913b3d2ae6c0636161636ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob Landley Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 13:20:38 -0500 Subject: More random progress on mke2fs. Nothing to see yet. --- toys/e2fs.h | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ toys/mke2fs.c | 181 +++++++-------------------------------------------------- toys/toylist.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-) create mode 100644 toys/e2fs.h (limited to 'toys') diff --git a/toys/e2fs.h b/toys/e2fs.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa3dd0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/e2fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +/* vi: set ts=4: + * + * mke2fs.h - Headers for ext2 + * + * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley + */ + +// Stuff defined in linux/ext2_fs.h + +#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53 + +struct ext2_inode { + uint16_t mode; // File mode + uint16_t uid; // Low 16 bits of Owner Uid + uint32_t size; // Size in bytes + uint32_t atime; // Access time + uint32_t ctime; // Creation time + uint32_t mtime; // Modification time + uint32_t dtime; // Deletion Time + uint16_t gid; // Low 16 bits of Group Id + uint16_t links_count; // Links count + uint32_t blocks; // Blocks count + uint32_t flags; // File flags + uint32_t reserved1; + uint32_t block[15]; // Pointers to blocks + uint32_t generation; // File version (for NFS) + uint32_t file_acl; // File ACL + uint32_t dir_acl; // Directory ACL + uint32_t faddr; // Fragment address + uint8_t frag; // Fragment number + uint8_t fsize; // Fragment size + uint16_t pad1; + uint16_t uid_high; // High bits of uid + uint16_t gid_high; // High bits of gid + uint32_t reserved2; +}; + +struct ext2_super_block { + uint32_t inodes_count; // Inodes count + uint32_t blocks_count; // Blocks count + uint32_t r_blocks_count; // Reserved blocks count + uint32_t free_blocks_count; // Free blocks count + uint32_t free_inodes_count; // Free inodes count + uint32_t first_data_block; // First Data Block + uint32_t log_block_size; // Block size + uint32_t log_frag_size; // Fragment size + uint32_t blocks_per_group; // # Blocks per group + uint32_t frags_per_group; // # Fragments per group + uint32_t inodes_per_group; // # Inodes per group + uint32_t mtime; // Mount time + uint32_t wtime; // Write time + uint16_t mnt_count; // Mount count + uint16_t max_mnt_count; // Maximal mount count + uint16_t magic; // Magic signature + uint16_t state; // File system state + uint16_t errors; // Behaviour when detecting errors + uint16_t minor_rev_level; // minor revision level + uint32_t lastcheck; // time of last check + uint32_t checkinterval; // max. time between checks + uint32_t creator_os; // OS + uint32_t rev_level; // Revision level + uint16_t def_resuid; // Default uid for reserved blocks + uint16_t def_resgid; // Default gid for reserved blocks + uint32_t first_ino; // First non-reserved inode + uint16_t inode_size; // size of inode structure + uint16_t block_group_nr; // block group # of this superblock + uint32_t feature_compat; // compatible feature set + uint32_t feature_incompat; // incompatible feature set + uint32_t feature_ro_compat; // readonly-compatible feature set + char uuid[16]; // 128-bit uuid for volume + char volume_name[16]; // volume name + char last_mounted[64]; // directory where last mounted + uint32_t alg_usage_bitmap; // For compression + // For EXT2_COMPAT_PREALLOC + uint8_t prealloc_blocks; // Nr of blocks to try to preallocate + uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks; //Nr to preallocate for dirs + uint16_t padding1; + // For EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL + uint8_t journal_uuid[16]; // uuid of journal superblock + uint32_t journal_inum; // inode number of journal file + uint32_t journal_dev; // device number of journal file + uint32_t last_orphan; // start of list of inodes to delete + uint32_t hash_seed[4]; // HTREE hash seed + uint8_t def_hash_version; // Default hash version to use + uint8_t padding2[3]; + uint32_t default_mount_opts; + uint32_t first_meta_bg; // First metablock block group + uint32_t mkfs_time; // Creation timestamp + uint32_t jnl_blocks[17]; // Backup of journal inode + uint32_t reserved[172]; // Padding to the end of the block +}; + +#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002 +#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO 0x0010 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020 + +#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 + +#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002 +#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 +#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 +#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 + +#define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255 + +struct ext2_dentry { + uint32_t inode; // Inode number + uint16_t rec_len; // Directory entry length + uint8_t name_len; // Name length + uint8_t file_type; + char name[255]; // File name +}; + +// Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The +// other bits are reserved for now. + +enum { + EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, + EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, + EXT2_FT_DIR, + EXT2_FT_CHRDEV, + EXT2_FT_BLKDEV, + EXT2_FT_FIFO, + EXT2_FT_SOCK, + EXT2_FT_SYMLINK, + EXT2_FT_MAX +}; diff --git a/toys/mke2fs.c b/toys/mke2fs.c index a586a906..8266cec4 100644 --- a/toys/mke2fs.c +++ b/toys/mke2fs.c @@ -7,132 +7,6 @@ #include "toys.h" -// Stuff defined in linux/ext2_fs.h - -#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53 - -struct ext2_inode { - uint16_t mode; // File mode - uint16_t uid; // Low 16 bits of Owner Uid - uint32_t size; // Size in bytes - uint32_t atime; // Access time - uint32_t ctime; // Creation time - uint32_t mtime; // Modification time - uint32_t dtime; // Deletion Time - uint16_t gid; // Low 16 bits of Group Id - uint16_t links_count; // Links count - uint32_t blocks; // Blocks count - uint32_t flags; // File flags - uint32_t reserved1; - uint32_t block[15]; // Pointers to blocks - uint32_t generation; // File version (for NFS) - uint32_t file_acl; // File ACL - uint32_t dir_acl; // Directory ACL - uint32_t faddr; // Fragment address - uint8_t frag; // Fragment number - uint8_t fsize; // Fragment size - uint16_t pad1; - uint16_t uid_high; // High bits of uid - uint16_t gid_high; // High bits of gid - uint32_t reserved2; -}; - -struct ext2_super_block { - uint32_t inodes_count; // Inodes count - uint32_t blocks_count; // Blocks count - uint32_t r_blocks_count; // Reserved blocks count - uint32_t free_blocks_count; // Free blocks count - uint32_t free_inodes_count; // Free inodes count - uint32_t first_data_block; // First Data Block - uint32_t log_block_size; // Block size - uint32_t log_frag_size; // Fragment size - uint32_t blocks_per_group; // # Blocks per group - uint32_t frags_per_group; // # Fragments per group - uint32_t inodes_per_group; // # Inodes per group - uint32_t mtime; // Mount time - uint32_t wtime; // Write time - uint16_t mnt_count; // Mount count - uint16_t max_mnt_count; // Maximal mount count - uint16_t magic; // Magic signature - uint16_t state; // File system state - uint16_t errors; // Behaviour when detecting errors - uint16_t minor_rev_level; // minor revision level - uint32_t lastcheck; // time of last check - uint32_t checkinterval; // max. time between checks - uint32_t creator_os; // OS - uint32_t rev_level; // Revision level - uint16_t def_resuid; // Default uid for reserved blocks - uint16_t def_resgid; // Default gid for reserved blocks - uint32_t first_ino; // First non-reserved inode - uint16_t inode_size; // size of inode structure - uint16_t block_group_nr; // block group # of this superblock - uint32_t feature_compat; // compatible feature set - uint32_t feature_incompat; // incompatible feature set - uint32_t feature_ro_compat; // readonly-compatible feature set - char uuid[16]; // 128-bit uuid for volume - char volume_name[16]; // volume name - char last_mounted[64]; // directory where last mounted - uint32_t alg_usage_bitmap; // For compression - // For EXT2_COMPAT_PREALLOC - uint8_t prealloc_blocks; // Nr of blocks to try to preallocate - uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks; //Nr to preallocate for dirs - uint16_t padding1; - // For EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL - uint8_t journal_uuid[16]; // uuid of journal superblock - uint32_t journal_inum; // inode number of journal file - uint32_t journal_dev; // device number of journal file - uint32_t last_orphan; // start of list of inodes to delete - uint32_t hash_seed[4]; // HTREE hash seed - uint8_t def_hash_version; // Default hash version to use - uint8_t padding2[3]; - uint32_t default_mount_opts; - uint32_t first_meta_bg; // First metablock block group - uint32_t reserved[190]; // Padding to the end of the block -}; - -#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002 -#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO 0x0010 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020 - -#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 - -#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002 -#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 -#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 -#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 - -#define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255 - -struct ext2_dir_entry_2 { - uint32_t inode; // Inode number - uint16_t rec_len; // Directory entry length - uint8_t name_len; // Name length - uint8_t file_type; - char name[255]; // File name -}; - -// Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The -// other bits are reserved for now. - -enum { - EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, - EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, - EXT2_FT_DIR, - EXT2_FT_CHRDEV, - EXT2_FT_BLKDEV, - EXT2_FT_FIFO, - EXT2_FT_SOCK, - EXT2_FT_SYMLINK, - EXT2_FT_MAX -}; - - // b - block size (1024, 2048, 4096) // F - force (run on mounted device or non-block device) // i - bytes per inode @@ -153,19 +27,6 @@ enum { // O - none,dir_index,filetype,has_journal,journal_dev,sparse_super -// This is what's in a UUID according to the spec at -// http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629399/apdxa.htm - -//struct uuid { -// uint32_t time_low; -// uint16_t time_mid; -// uint16_t time_hi_and_version; -// uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved; -// uint8_t clock_seq_low; -// uint8_t node[6]; -//}; - - // According to http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629399/apdxa.htm // we should generate a uuid structure by reading a clock with 100 nanosecond // precision, normalizing it to the start of the gregorian calendar in 1582, @@ -195,33 +56,30 @@ int mke2fs_main(void) { struct ext2_super_block *sb = xzalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)); int temp; + off_t length; // Handle command line arguments. - if (!*toys.optargs || (!CFG_MKE2FS_GEN && toys.optargs[1])) usage_exit(); - if (CFG_MKE2FS_GEN && toys.optargs[1]) { - temp = O_RDWR|O_CREAT; - xaccess(toys.optargs[1], R_OK); + if (toys.optargs[1]) { + sscanf(toys.optargs[1], "%u", &(sb->inodes_count)); + temp = O_RDWR|O_CREAT; } else temp = O_RDWR; - if (toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=1024 && toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=2048 - && toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=4096) error_exit("bad blocksize"); + + // Check if filesystem is mounted // For mke?fs, open file. For gene?fs, create file. - toy.mke2fs.fsfd = xcreate(*toys.optargs, temp, 0777); + length = fdlength(toy.mke2fs.fsfd = xcreate(*toys.optargs, temp, 0777)); - // We don't autodetect block size from external journaling devices, instead - // we write our block size to that journaling device. (If they want a - // specific block size, they have the -b option.) + if (toy.mke2fs.blocksize && toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=1024 + && toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=2048 && toy.mke2fs.blocksize!=4096) + error_exit("bad blocksize"); -// What's the deal with fs_type? -// line 1059 + // Determine block size. If unspecified, use simple heuristic. + if (toy.mke2fs.blocksize) + sb->log_block_size = (length && length < 1<<24) ? 1024 : 4096; + else sb->log_block_size = toy.mke2fs.blocksize; - // We skip the first 1k (to avoid the boot sector, if any). Use this to - // figure out if this file is seekable. - if(-1 == lseek(toy.mke2fs.fsfd, 1024, SEEK_SET)) { - toy.mke2fs.noseek=1; - xwrite(toy.mke2fs.fsfd, sb, 1024); - } + if (!sb->inodes_count) sb->inodes_count = length/toy.mke2fs.blocksize; // Fill out superblock structure @@ -231,8 +89,13 @@ int mke2fs_main(void) // If we're called as mke3fs or mkfs.ext3, do a journal. - if (strchr(toys.which->name,'3')) - sb->feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; + //if (strchr(toys.which->name,'3')) + // sb->feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; + + // We skip the first 1k (to avoid the boot sector, if any). Use this to + // figure out if this file is seekable. + if(-1 == lseek(toy.mke2fs.fsfd, 1024, SEEK_SET)) perror_exit("lseek"); + //{ toy.mke2fs.noseek=1; xwrite(toy.mke2fs.fsfd, sb, 1024); } // Write superblock to disk. xwrite(toy.mke2fs.fsfd, sb, 3072); // 4096-1024 diff --git a/toys/toylist.h b/toys/toylist.h index 270f4341..126c1700 100644 --- a/toys/toylist.h +++ b/toys/toylist.h @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct mke2fs_data { }; // "E:jJ:L:m:O:" -#define MKE2FS_OPTSTRING "Fnqm:N:i:b:" +#define MKE2FS_OPTSTRING "<1>2Fnqm:N:i:b:" union toy_union { struct df_data df; -- cgit v1.2.3