/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: * * echo.c - echo supporting -n and -e. * * Copyright 2007 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> * * See http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/echo.html USE_ECHO(NEWTOY(echo, "^?en", TOYFLAG_BIN)) config ECHO bool "echo" default y help usage: echo [-ne] [args...] Write each argument to stdout, with one space between each, followed by a newline. -n No trailing newline. -e Process the following escape sequences: \\ backslash \0NNN octal values (1 to 3 digits) \a alert (beep/flash) \b backspace \c stop output here (avoids trailing newline) \f form feed \n newline \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \xHH hexadecimal values (1 to 2 digits) */ #include "toys.h" void echo_main(void) { int i = 0, out; char *arg, *from = "\\abfnrtv", *to = "\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", *c; for (;;) { arg = toys.optargs[i]; if (!arg) break; if (i++) xputc(' '); // Should we output arg verbatim? if (!(toys.optflags&2)) { xprintf("%s", arg); continue; } // Handle -e for (c=arg;;) { if (!(out = *(c++))) break; // handle \escapes if (out == '\\' && *c) { int n = 0, slash = *(c++); char *found = strchr(from, slash); if (found) out = to[found-from]; else if (slash == 'c') goto done; else if (slash == '0') { out = 0; while (*c>='0' && *c<='7' && n++<3) out = (out*8)+*(c++)-'0'; } else if (slash == 'x') { out = 0; while (n++<2) { if (*c>='0' && *c<='9') out = (out*16)+*(c++)-'0'; else { int temp = tolower(*c); if (temp>='a' && temp<='f') { out = (out*16)+temp-'a'+10; c++; } else break; } } // Slash in front of unknown character, print literal. } else c--; } xputc(out); } } // Output "\n" if no -n if (!(toys.optflags&1)) xputc('\n'); done: xflush(); }