/* md5sum.c - Calculate RFC 1321 md5 hash and sha1 hash. * * Copyright 2012 Rob Landley * * See http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/md5sum.html * and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt * * They're combined this way to share infrastructure, and because md5sum is * and LSB standard command, sha1sum is just a good idea. USE_MD5SUM(NEWTOY(md5sum, NULL, TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) USE_MD5SUM_SHA1SUM(OLDTOY(sha1sum, md5sum, NULL, TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) config MD5SUM bool "md5sum" default y help usage: md5sum [FILE]... Calculate md5 hash for each input file, reading from stdin if none. Output one hash (16 hex digits) for each input file, followed by filename. config MD5SUM_SHA1SUM bool "sha1sum" default y depends on MD5SUM help usage: sha1sum [FILE]... calculate sha1 hash for each input file, reading from stdin if one. Output one hash (20 hex digits) for each input file, followed by filename. */ #define FOR_md5sum #include "toys.h" GLOBALS( unsigned state[5]; unsigned oldstate[5]; uint64_t count; union { char c[64]; unsigned i[16]; } buffer; ) // for(i=0; i<64; i++) md5table[i] = abs(sin(i+1))*(1<<32); But calculating // that involves not just floating point but pulling in -lm (and arguing with // C about whether 1<<32 is a valid thing to do on 32 bit platforms) so: static uint32_t md5table[64] = { 0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501, 0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821, 0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8, 0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a, 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70, 0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665, 0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1, 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391 }; // Mix next 64 bytes of data into md5 hash static void md5_transform(void) { unsigned x[4], *b = (unsigned *)TT.buffer.c; int i; memcpy(x, TT.state, sizeof(x)); for (i=0; i<64; i++) { unsigned int in, a, rot, temp; a = (-i)&3; if (i<16) { in = i; rot = 7+(5*(i&3)); temp = x[(a+1)&3]; temp = (temp & x[(a+2)&3]) | ((~temp) & x[(a+3)&3]); } else if (i<32) { in = (1+(5*i))&15; temp = (i&3)+1; rot = temp*5; if (temp&2) rot--; temp = x[(a+3)&3]; temp = (x[(a+1)&3] & temp) | (x[(a+2)&3] & ~temp); } else if (i<48) { in = (5+(3*(i&15)))&15; rot = i&3; rot = 4+(5*rot)+((rot+1)&6); temp = x[(a+1)&3] ^ x[(a+2)&3] ^ x[(a+3)&3]; } else { in = (7*(i&15))&15; rot = (i&3)+1; rot = (5*rot)+(((rot+2)&2)>>1); temp = x[(a+2)&3] ^ (x[(a+1)&3] | ~x[(a+3)&3]); } temp += x[a] + b[in] + md5table[i]; x[a] = x[(a+1)&3] + ((temp<>(32-rot))); } for (i=0; i<4; i++) TT.state[i] += x[i]; } // Mix next 64 bytes of data into sha1 hash. static const unsigned rconsts[]={0x5A827999,0x6ED9EBA1,0x8F1BBCDC,0xCA62C1D6}; #define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits)))) static void sha1_transform(void) { int i, j, k, count; unsigned *block = TT.buffer.i; unsigned *rot[5], *temp; // Copy context->state[] to working vars for (i=0; i<5; i++) { TT.oldstate[i] = TT.state[i]; rot[i] = TT.state + i; } // 4 rounds of 20 operations each. for (i=count=0; i<4; i++) { for (j=0; j<20; j++) { unsigned work; work = *rot[2] ^ *rot[3]; if (!i) work = (work & *rot[1]) ^ *rot[3]; else { if (i==2) work = ((*rot[1]|*rot[2])&*rot[3])|(*rot[1]&*rot[2]); else work ^= *rot[1]; } if (!i && j<16) work += block[count] = (rol(block[count],24)&0xFF00FF00) | (rol(block[count],8)&0x00FF00FF); else work += block[count&15] = rol(block[(count+13)&15] ^ block[(count+8)&15] ^ block[(count+2)&15] ^ block[count&15], 1); *rot[4] += work + rol(*rot[0],5) + rconsts[i]; *rot[1] = rol(*rot[1],30); // Rotate by one for next time. temp = rot[4]; for (k=4; k; k--) rot[k] = rot[k-1]; *rot = temp; count++; } } // Add the previous values of state[] for (i=0; i<5; i++) TT.state[i] += TT.oldstate[i]; } // Fill the 64-byte working buffer and call transform() when full. static void hash_update(char *data, unsigned int len, void (*transform)(void)) { unsigned int i, j; j = TT.count & 63; TT.count += len; // Enough data to process a frame? if ((j + len) > 63) { i = 64-j; memcpy(TT.buffer.c + j, data, i); transform(); for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) { memcpy(TT.buffer.c, data + i, 64); transform(); } j = 0; } else i = 0; // Grab remaining chunk memcpy(TT.buffer.c + j, data + i, len - i); } // Callback for loopfiles() static void do_hash(int fd, char *name) { uint64_t count; int i, sha1=toys.which->name[0]=='s';; char buf; void (*transform)(void); /* SHA1 initialization constants (md5sum uses first 4) */ TT.state[0] = 0x67452301; TT.state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89; TT.state[2] = 0x98BADCFE; TT.state[3] = 0x10325476; TT.state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0; TT.count = 0; transform = sha1 ? sha1_transform : md5_transform; for (;;) { i = read(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)); if (i<1) break; hash_update(toybuf, i, transform); } count = TT.count << 3; // End the message by appending a "1" bit to the data, ending with the // message size (in bits, big endian), and adding enough zero bits in // between to pad to the end of the next 64-byte frame. // // Since our input up to now has been in whole bytes, we can deal with // bytes here too. buf = 0x80; do { hash_update(&buf, 1, transform); buf = 0; } while ((TT.count & 63) != 56); if (sha1) count=bswap_64(count); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) TT.buffer.c[56+i] = count >> (8*i); transform(); if (sha1) for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) printf("%02x", 255&(TT.state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8))); else for (i=0; i<4; i++) printf("%08x", SWAP_BE32(TT.state[i])); // Wipe variables. Cryptographer paranoia. memset(&TT, 0, sizeof(TT)); printf(" %s\n", name); } void md5sum_main(void) { loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_hash); }