/* mktemp.c - Create a temporary file or directory. * * Copyright 2012 Elie De Brauwer * * http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/mktemp.html USE_MKTEMP(NEWTOY(mktemp, ">1(tmpdir);:uqd(directory)p:t", TOYFLAG_BIN)) config MKTEMP bool "mktemp" default y help usage: mktemp [-dqu] [-p DIR] [TEMPLATE] Safely create a new file "DIR/TEMPLATE" and print its name. -d Create directory instead of file (--directory) -p Put new file in DIR (--tmpdir) -q Quiet, no error messages -t Prefer $TMPDIR > DIR > /tmp (default DIR > $TMPDIR > /tmp) -u Don't create anything, just print what would be created Each X in TEMPLATE is replaced with a random printable character. The default TEMPLATE is tmp.XXXXXXXXXX. */ #define FOR_mktemp #include "toys.h" GLOBALS( char *p, *tmpdir; ) void mktemp_main(void) { char *template = *toys.optargs, *dir, *te = getenv("TMPDIR"); int len; // --tmpdir's argument is optional's but -p is mandatory, so can't combine if (!TT.p && FLAG(tmpdir)) { TT.p = TT.tmpdir ? TT.tmpdir : ""; toys.optflags |= FLAG_p; } dir = TT.p; // if template, no prefix unless -pt. if !template, always prefix if (!dir || !*dir || (FLAG(t) && te && *te)) dir = te; if (!dir || !*dir) dir = "/tmp"; if (!template) template = "tmp.XXXXXXXXXX"; else { if (*template == '/' && TT.p && *TT.p) perror_exit("-p + /template"); if (!FLAG(p)&&!FLAG(t)) dir = 0; } // TODO: coreutils cleans paths, so -p /t/// would result in /t/xxx... template = dir ? xmprintf("%s/%s", dir, template) : xstrdup(template); len = strlen(template); if (len<3 || strcmp(template+len-3, "XXX")) perror_exit("need XXX"); // In theory you just xputs(mktemp(template)) for -u, in practice there's // link-time deprecation warnings if you do that. So we fake up our own: if (FLAG(u)) { long long rr; char *s = template+len; // Fall back to random-ish if xgetrandom fails. if (!xgetrandom(&rr, sizeof(rr), WARN_ONLY)) { struct timespec ts; clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); rr = ts.tv_nsec*65537+(long)template+getpid()+(long)&template; } // Replace X with 64 chars from posix portable character set (all but "_"). while (--s>template) { if (*s != 'X') break; *s = '-'+(rr&63); if (*s>'.') ++*s; if (*s>'9') (*s) += 7; if (*s>'Z') (*s) += 6; rr>>=6; } } else if (FLAG(d) ? !mkdtemp(template) : mkstemp(template) == -1) { if (FLAG(q)) { toys.exitval = 1; return; } else perror_exit("Failed to create %s %s", FLAG(d) ? "directory" : "file", template); } xputs(template); if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) free(template); }