/* passwd.c - Program to update user password. * * Copyright 2012 Ashwini Kumar <ak.ashwini@gmail.com> * Modified 2012 Jason Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com> * * http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/passwd.html USE_PASSWD(NEWTOY(passwd, ">1a:dlu", TOYFLAG_STAYROOT|TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) config PASSWD bool "passwd" default y depends on TOYBOX_SHADOW help usage: passwd [-a ALGO] [-dlu] <account name> update user's authentication tokens. Default : current user -a ALGO Encryption method (des, md5, sha256, sha512) default: des -d Set password to '' -l Lock (disable) account -u Unlock (enable) account */ #define FOR_passwd #include "toys.h" GLOBALS( char *algo; ) #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); #endif static int str_check(char *s, char *p) { if (strcasestr(s, p) || strcasestr(p, s)) return 1; return 0; } static void strength_check(char *newp, char *oldp, char *user) { char *msg = NULL; if (strlen(newp) < 6) { //Min passwd len msg = "too short"; xprintf("BAD PASSWORD: %s\n",msg); } if (!newp[0]) return; //passwd is empty if (str_check(newp, user)) { msg = "user based password"; xprintf("BAD PASSWORD: %s\n",msg); } if (oldp[0] && str_check(newp, oldp)) { msg = "based on old passwd"; xprintf("BAD PASSWORD: %s\n",msg); } } static int verify_passwd(char * pwd) { char * pass; if (!pwd) return 1; if (pwd[0] == '!' || pwd[0] == '*') return 1; pass = crypt(toybuf, pwd); if (pass && !strcmp(pass, pwd)) return 0; return 1; } static char *new_password(char *oldp, char *user) { char *newp = NULL; if (read_password(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "New password:")) return NULL; //may be due to Ctrl-C newp = xstrdup(toybuf); strength_check(newp, oldp, user); if (read_password(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "Retype password:")) { free(newp); return NULL; //may be due to Ctrl-C } if (!strcmp(newp, toybuf)) return newp; else error_msg("Passwords do not match.\n"); // Failure Case free(newp); return NULL; } void passwd_main(void) { uid_t myuid; struct passwd *pw; struct spwd *sp; char *name = NULL, *pass = NULL, *encrypted = NULL, *newp = NULL, *orig = (char *)"", salt[MAX_SALT_LEN]; int ret = -1; myuid = getuid(); if (myuid && (toys.optflags & (FLAG_l | FLAG_u | FLAG_d))) error_exit("Not root"); pw = xgetpwuid(myuid); if (*toys.optargs) name = toys.optargs[0]; else name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); pw = xgetpwnam(name); if (myuid && (myuid != pw->pw_uid)) error_exit("You need to be root to change '%s' password\n", name); pass = pw->pw_passwd; if (pw->pw_passwd[0] == 'x') { //get shadow passwd sp = getspnam(name); if (sp) pass = sp->sp_pwdp; } if (!(toys.optflags & (FLAG_l | FLAG_u | FLAG_d))) { if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_a)) TT.algo = "des"; if (get_salt(salt, TT.algo) == -1) error_exit("Error: Unkown encryption algorithm\n"); printf("Changing password for %s\n",name); if (myuid && pass[0] == '!') error_exit("Can't change, password is locked for %s",name); if (myuid) { //Validate user if (read_password(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "Origial password:")) { if (!toys.optargs[0]) free(name); return; } orig = toybuf; if (verify_passwd(pass)) error_exit("Authentication failed\n"); } orig = xstrdup(orig); // Get new password newp = new_password(orig, name); if (!newp) { free(orig); if (!toys.optargs[0]) free(name); return; //new password is not set well. } encrypted = crypt(newp, salt); free(newp); free(orig); } else if (toys.optflags & FLAG_l) { if (pass[0] == '!') error_exit("password is already locked for %s",name); printf("Locking password for %s\n",name); encrypted = xmprintf("!%s",pass); } else if (toys.optflags & FLAG_u) { if (pass[0] != '!') error_exit("password is already unlocked for %s",name); printf("Unlocking password for %s\n",name); encrypted = xstrdup(&pass[1]); } else if (toys.optflags & FLAG_d) { printf("Deleting password for %s\n",name); encrypted = xstrdup(""); //1 = "", 2 = '\0' } // Update the passwd if (pw->pw_passwd[0] == 'x') ret = update_password("/etc/shadow", name, encrypted); else ret = update_password("/etc/passwd", name, encrypted); if ((toys.optflags & (FLAG_l | FLAG_u | FLAG_d))) free(encrypted); if (!toys.optargs[0]) free(name); if (!ret) error_msg("Success"); else error_msg("Failure"); }