/* arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host. * * Copyright 2013 Sandeep Sharma <sandeep.jack2756@gmail.com> * Copyright 2013 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com> * * No Standard. USE_ARPING(NEWTOY(arping, "<1>1s:I:w#<0c#<0AUDbqf[+AU][+Df]", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_SBIN)) config ARPING bool "arping" default n help usage: arping [-fqbDUA] [-c CNT] [-w TIMEOUT] [-I IFACE] [-s SRC_IP] DST_IP Send ARP requests/replies -f Quit on first ARP reply -q Quiet -b Keep broadcasting, don't go unicast -D Duplicated address detection mode -U Unsolicited ARP mode, update your neighbors -A ARP answer mode, update your neighbors -c N Stop after sending N ARP requests -w TIMEOUT Time to wait for ARP reply, seconds -I IFACE Interface to use (default eth0) -s SRC_IP Sender IP address DST_IP Target IP address */ #define FOR_arping #include "toys.h" #include <netinet/ether.h> #include <netpacket/packet.h> GLOBALS( long count; unsigned long time_out; char *iface; char *src_ip; int sockfd; unsigned start; unsigned end; unsigned sent_at; unsigned sent_nr; unsigned rcvd_nr; unsigned brd_sent; unsigned rcvd_req; unsigned brd_rcv; unsigned unicast_flag; ) struct sockaddr_ll src_pk, dst_pk; struct in_addr src_addr, dest_addr; extern void *mempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n); // Gets information of INTERFACE and updates IFINDEX, MAC and IP. static void get_interface(char *interface, int *ifindex, uint32_t *oip, uint8_t *mac) { struct ifreq req; struct sockaddr_in *ip; int fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW); req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET; strncpy(req.ifr_name, interface, IFNAMSIZ); req.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; xioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req); if (!(req.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) return; if (oip) { xioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &req); ip = (struct sockaddr_in*) &req.ifr_addr; *oip = ntohl(ip->sin_addr.s_addr); } if (ifindex) { xioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &req); *ifindex = req.ifr_ifindex; } if (mac) { xioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req); memcpy(mac, req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6); } xclose(fd); } // SIGINT handler, Print Number of Packets send or receive details. static void done(int sig) { if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_q)) { xprintf("Sent %u probe(s) (%u broadcast(s))\n", TT.sent_nr, TT.brd_sent); xprintf("Received %u repl%s (%u request(s), %u broadcast(s))\n", TT.rcvd_nr, TT.rcvd_nr == 1 ? "y":"ies", TT.rcvd_req, TT.brd_rcv); } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_D) exit(!!TT.rcvd_nr); //In -U mode, No reply is expected. if (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); exit(!TT.rcvd_nr); } // Create and Send Packet static void send_packet() { int ret; unsigned char sbuf[256] = {0,}; struct arphdr *arp_h = (struct arphdr *) sbuf; unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp_h + 1); arp_h->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER); arp_h->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP); arp_h->ar_hln = src_pk.sll_halen; arp_h->ar_pln = 4; arp_h->ar_op = (toys.optflags & FLAG_A) ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); ptr = mempcpy(ptr, &src_pk.sll_addr, src_pk.sll_halen); ptr = mempcpy(ptr, &src_addr, 4); if (toys.optflags & FLAG_A) ptr = mempcpy(ptr, &src_pk.sll_addr, src_pk.sll_halen); else ptr = mempcpy(ptr, &dst_pk.sll_addr, src_pk.sll_halen); ptr = mempcpy(ptr, &dest_addr, 4); ret = sendto(TT.sockfd, sbuf, ptr - sbuf, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dst_pk, sizeof(dst_pk)); if (ret == ptr - sbuf) { struct timeval tval; gettimeofday(&tval, NULL); TT.sent_at = (tval.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + (tval.tv_usec)); TT.sent_nr++; if (!TT.unicast_flag) TT.brd_sent++; } } // Receive Packet and filter with valid checks. static void recv_from(struct sockaddr_ll *from, int *recv_len) { struct in_addr s_ip, d_ip; struct arphdr *arp_hdr = (struct arphdr *)toybuf; unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)(arp_hdr + 1); if (arp_hdr->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && arp_hdr->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) return; if (from->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST && from->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST && from->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST) return; if (arp_hdr->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) || (arp_hdr->ar_pln != 4) || (arp_hdr->ar_hln != src_pk.sll_halen) || (*recv_len < (int)(sizeof(*arp_hdr) + 2 * (4 + arp_hdr->ar_hln)))) return; memcpy(&s_ip.s_addr, p + arp_hdr->ar_hln, 4); memcpy(&d_ip.s_addr, p + arp_hdr->ar_hln + 4 + arp_hdr->ar_hln, 4); if (dest_addr.s_addr != s_ip.s_addr) return; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_D) { if (src_addr.s_addr && src_addr.s_addr != d_ip.s_addr) return; if (!memcmp(p, &src_pk.sll_addr, src_pk.sll_halen)) return; } else if (src_addr.s_addr != d_ip.s_addr ) return; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_q)) { printf("%scast re%s from %s [%s]", from->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Uni" : "Broad", arp_hdr->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "ply" : "quest", inet_ntoa(s_ip), ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p)); if (TT.sent_at) { unsigned delta; struct timeval tval; gettimeofday(&tval, NULL); delta = (tval.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + (tval.tv_usec)) - TT.sent_at; xprintf(" %u.%03ums\n", delta / 1000, delta % 1000); xflush(); } } TT.rcvd_nr++; if (from->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST) TT.brd_rcv++; if (arp_hdr->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)) TT.rcvd_req++; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_f) done(0); if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_b)) { memcpy(dst_pk.sll_addr, p, src_pk.sll_halen); TT.unicast_flag = 1; } } // Alarm signal Handle, send packets in one second interval. static void send_signal(int sig) { struct timeval start; gettimeofday(&start, NULL); if (!TT.start) TT.end = TT.start = start.tv_sec * 1000 + start.tv_usec / 1000; else TT.end = start.tv_sec*1000 + start.tv_usec / 1000; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_c) { if (!TT.count) done(0); TT.count--; } if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_w) && ((TT.end - TT.start) > ((TT.time_out)*1000))) done(0); send_packet(); alarm(1); } void arping_main(void) { struct ifreq ifr; struct sockaddr_ll from; socklen_t len; int if_index, recv_len; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_I)) TT.iface = "eth0"; TT.sockfd = xsocket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TT.iface, IFNAMSIZ); get_interface(TT.iface, &if_index, NULL, NULL); src_pk.sll_ifindex = if_index; xioctl(TT.sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char*)&ifr); if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_q)) error_exit("Interface \"%s\" is down", TT.iface); if ((ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_q)) { xprintf("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable\n", TT.iface); toys.exitval = (toys.optflags & FLAG_D) ? 0 : 2; return; } if (!inet_aton(*toys.optargs, &dest_addr)) { struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname2(*toys.optargs, AF_INET); if (!hp) perror_exit("bad address '%s'", *toys.optargs); memcpy(&dest_addr, hp->h_addr, 4); } if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_s) && !(inet_aton(TT.src_ip, &src_addr))) perror_exit("invalid source address '%s'",TT.src_ip); if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_D) && (toys.optflags & FLAG_U) && !src_addr.s_addr) src_addr = dest_addr; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_D) || src_addr.s_addr) { struct sockaddr_in saddr; int p_fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (setsockopt(p_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, TT.iface, strlen(TT.iface))) perror_exit("setsockopt"); memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr)); saddr.sin_family = AF_INET; if (src_addr.s_addr) { saddr.sin_addr = src_addr; if (bind(p_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))) perror_exit("bind"); } else { uint32_t oip; saddr.sin_port = htons(1025); saddr.sin_addr = dest_addr; if (connect(p_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr))) perror_exit("cannot connect to remote host"); get_interface(TT.iface, NULL, &oip, NULL); src_addr.s_addr = htonl(oip); } xclose(p_fd); } src_pk.sll_family = AF_PACKET; src_pk.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP); if (bind(TT.sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&src_pk, sizeof(src_pk))) perror_exit("bind"); socklen_t alen = sizeof(src_pk); getsockname(TT.sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&src_pk, &alen); if (!src_pk.sll_halen) { perror_msg("src is not arpable"); toys.exitval = (toys.optflags & FLAG_D) ? 0 : 2; return; } if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_q)) { xprintf("ARPING to %s", inet_ntoa(dest_addr)); xprintf(" from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(src_addr), TT.iface); } dst_pk = src_pk; //First packet always broadcasts. memset(dst_pk.sll_addr, -1, dst_pk.sll_halen); signal(SIGINT, done); signal(SIGALRM, send_signal); send_signal(0); // Send first Broadcast message. while (1) { len = sizeof(from); recv_len = recvfrom(TT.sockfd, toybuf, 4096, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len); if (recv_len < 0) continue; recv_from(&from, &recv_len); } }