/* date.c - set/get the date * * Copyright 2012 Andre Renaud * * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/date.html * * Note: setting a 2 year date is 50 years back/forward from today, * not posix's hardwired magic dates. USE_DATE(NEWTOY(date, "r:u", TOYFLAG_BIN)) config DATE bool "date" default y help usage: date [-u] [-r FILE] [+FORMAT] | mmddhhmm[[cc]yy[.ss]] Set/get the current date/time. Setting the date requires month, day, hour (0-23), and minute, each two digits. It can optionally include year, century, and .seconds. -u Use UTC timezone instead of current -r Use date from FILE instead of current date */ #define FOR_date #include "toys.h" GLOBALS( char *file; ) void date_main(void) { const char *format_string = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"; time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm tm; if (TT.file) { struct stat st; xstat(TT.file, &st); now = st.st_mtim.tv_sec; } ((toys.optflags & FLAG_u) ? gmtime_r : localtime_r)(&now, &tm); // Display the date? if (!toys.optargs[0] || toys.optargs[0][0] == '+') { if (toys.optargs[0]) format_string = toys.optargs[0]+1; if (!strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), format_string, &tm)) goto bad_format; puts(toybuf); // Set the date } else { struct timeval tv; char *s = *toys.optargs; int len; // Date format: mmddhhmm[[cc]yy] len = 0; sscanf(s, "%2u%2u%2u%2u%n", &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &len); if (len != 8) goto bad_date; s += len; tm.tm_mon--; // If year specified, overwrite one we fetched earlier if (*s && *s != '.') { unsigned year, r1 = tm.tm_year % 100, r2 = (tm.tm_year + 50) % 100, century = tm.tm_year - r1; len = 0; sscanf(s, "%u%n", &year, &len); if (len == 4) year -= 1900; else if (len != 2) goto bad_date; s += len; // 2 digit years, next 50 years are "future", last 50 years are "past". // A "future" date in past is a century ahead. // A non-future date in the future is a century behind. if ((r1 < r2) ? (r1 < year && year < r2) : (year < r1 || year > r2)) { if (year < r1) year += 100; } else if (year > r1) year -= 100; tm.tm_year = year + century; } if (*s == '.') { len = 0; sscanf(s, ".%u%n", &tm.tm_sec, &len); s += len; } if (*s) goto bad_date; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_u) { // Get the UTC version of a struct tm char *tz = CFG_TOYBOX_FREE ? getenv("TZ") : 0; setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1); tzset(); tv.tv_sec = mktime(&tm); if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) { if (tz) setenv("TZ", tz, 1); else unsetenv("TZ"); tzset(); } } else tv.tv_sec = mktime(&tm); if (tv.tv_sec == (time_t)-1) goto bad_date; tv.tv_usec = 0; if (!strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), format_string, &tm)) goto bad_format; puts(toybuf); if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) perror_msg("cannot set date"); } return; bad_date: error_exit("bad date '%s'", *toys.optargs); bad_format: perror_msg("bad format '%s'", format_string); }