/* grep.c - print lines what match given regular expression * * Copyright 2013 CE Strake <strake888 at gmail.com> * * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.html USE_GREP(NEWTOY(grep, "ZzEFHabhinorsvwclqe*f*m#x[!wx][!EFw]", TOYFLAG_BIN)) USE_GREP(OLDTOY(egrep, grep, TOYFLAG_BIN)) USE_GREP(OLDTOY(fgrep, grep, TOYFLAG_BIN)) config GREP bool "grep" default y help usage: grep [-EFivwcloqsHbhn] [-m MAX] [-e REGEX]... [-f REGFILE] [FILE]... Show lines matching regular expressions. If no -e, first argument is regular expression to match. With no files (or "-" filename) read stdin. Returns 0 if matched, 1 if no match found. -e Regex to match. (May be repeated.) -f File containing regular expressions to match. match type: -E extended regex syntax -F fixed (match literal string) -i case insensitive -m stop after this many lines matched -r recursive (on dir) -v invert match -w whole word (implies -E) -x whole line -z input NUL terminated display modes: (default: matched line) -c count of matching lines -l show matching filenames -o only matching part -q quiet (errors only) -s silent (no error msg) -Z output NUL terminated output prefix (default: filename if checking more than 1 file) -H force filename -b byte offset of match -h hide filename -n line number of match */ #define FOR_grep #include "toys.h" #include <regex.h> GLOBALS( long m; struct arg_list *f; struct arg_list *e; struct arg_list *regex; ) static void do_grep(int fd, char *name) { FILE *file = fdopen(fd, "r"); long offset = 0; int lcount = 0, mcount = 0, which = toys.optflags & FLAG_w ? 2 : 0; char indelim = '\n' * !(toys.optflags&FLAG_z), outdelim = '\n' * !(toys.optflags&FLAG_Z); if (!fd) name = "(standard input)"; if (!file) { perror_msg("%s", name); return; } for (;;) { char *line = 0, *start; regmatch_t matches[3]; size_t unused; long len; int mmatch = 0; lcount++; if (0 > (len = getdelim(&line, &unused, indelim, file))) break; if (line[len-1] == indelim) line[len-1] = 0; start = line; for (;;) { int rc = 0, skip = 0; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_F) { struct arg_list *seek, fseek; char *s = 0; for (seek = TT.e; seek; seek = seek->next) { if (toys.optflags & FLAG_x) { int i = (toys.optflags & FLAG_i); if ((i ? strcasecmp : strcmp)(seek->arg, line)) s = line; } else if (!*seek->arg) { seek = &fseek; fseek.arg = s = line; break; } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_i) { long ll = strlen(seek->arg);; // Alas, posix hasn't got strcasestr() for (s = line; *s; s++) if (!strncasecmp(s, seek->arg, ll)) break; if (!*s) s = 0; } else s = strstr(line, seek->arg); if (s) break; } if (s) { matches[which].rm_so = (s-line); skip = matches[which].rm_eo = (s-line)+strlen(seek->arg); } else rc = 1; } else { rc = regexec((regex_t *)toybuf, start, 3, matches, start==line ? 0 : REG_NOTBOL); skip = matches[which].rm_eo; } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_x) if (matches[which].rm_so || line[matches[which].rm_eo]) rc = 1; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_v) { if (toys.optflags & FLAG_o) { if (rc) skip = matches[which].rm_eo = strlen(start); else if (!matches[which].rm_so) { start += skip; continue; } else matches[which].rm_eo = matches[which].rm_so; } else { if (!rc) break; matches[which].rm_eo = strlen(start); } matches[which].rm_so = 0; } else if (rc) break; mmatch++; toys.exitval = 0; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_q) xexit(); if (toys.optflags & FLAG_l) { printf("%s%c", name, outdelim); free(line); fclose(file); return; } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_o) if (matches[which].rm_eo == matches[which].rm_so) break; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_c)) { if (toys.optflags & FLAG_H) printf("%s:", name); if (toys.optflags & FLAG_n) printf("%d:", lcount); if (toys.optflags & FLAG_b) printf("%ld:", offset + (start-line) + ((toys.optflags & FLAG_o) ? matches[which].rm_so : 0)); if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_o)) xprintf("%s%c", line, outdelim); else { xprintf("%.*s%c", matches[which].rm_eo - matches[which].rm_so, start + matches[which].rm_so, outdelim); } } start += skip; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_o) || !*start) break; } offset += len; free(line); if (mmatch) mcount++; if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_m) && mcount >= TT.m) break; } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_c) { if (toys.optflags & FLAG_H) printf("%s:", name); xprintf("%d%c", mcount, outdelim); } // loopfiles will also close the fd, but this frees an (opaque) struct. fclose(file); } static void parse_regex(void) { struct arg_list *al, *new, *list = NULL; long len = 0; char *s, *ss; // Add all -f lines to -e list. (Yes, this is leaking allocation context for // exit to free. Not supporting nofork for this command any time soon.) al = TT.f ? TT.f : TT.e; while (al) { if (TT.f) s = ss = xreadfile(al->arg, 0, 0); else s = ss = al->arg; do { ss = strchr(s, '\n'); if (ss) *(ss++) = 0; new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list)); new->next = list; new->arg = s; list = new; s = ss; } while (ss && *s); al = al->next; if (!al && TT.f) { TT.f = 0; al = TT.e; } } TT.e = list; if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_F)) { int w = toys.optflags & FLAG_w; char *regstr; // Convert strings to one big regex if (w) len = 36; for (al = TT.e; al; al = al->next) len += strlen(al->arg)+1+!(toys.optflags & FLAG_E); regstr = s = xmalloc(len); if (w) s = stpcpy(s, "(^|[^_[:alnum:]])("); for (al = TT.e; al; al = al->next) { s = stpcpy(s, al->arg); if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_E)) *(s++) = '\\'; *(s++) = '|'; } *(s-=(1+!(toys.optflags & FLAG_E))) = 0; if (w) strcpy(s, ")($|[^_[:alnum:]])"); w = regcomp((regex_t *)toybuf, regstr, ((toys.optflags & FLAG_E) ? REG_EXTENDED : 0) | ((toys.optflags & FLAG_i) ? REG_ICASE : 0)); if (w) { regerror(w, (regex_t *)toybuf, toybuf+sizeof(regex_t), sizeof(toybuf)-sizeof(regex_t)); error_exit("bad REGEX: %s", toybuf); } } } static int do_grep_r(struct dirtree *new) { char *name; if (new->parent && !dirtree_notdotdot(new)) return 0; if (S_ISDIR(new->st.st_mode)) return DIRTREE_RECURSE; // "grep -r onefile" doesn't show filenames, but "grep -r onedir" should. if (new->parent && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_h)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_H; name = dirtree_path(new, 0); do_grep(openat(dirtree_parentfd(new), new->name, 0), name); free(name); return 0; } void grep_main(void) { char **ss; // Handle egrep and fgrep if (*toys.which->name == 'e' || (toys.optflags & FLAG_w)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_E; if (*toys.which->name == 'f') toys.optflags |= FLAG_F; if (!TT.e && !TT.f) { if (!*toys.optargs) error_exit("no REGEX"); TT.e = xzalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list)); TT.e->arg = *(toys.optargs++); toys.optc--; } parse_regex(); if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_h) && toys.optc>1) toys.optflags |= FLAG_H; toys.exitval = 1; if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s) { close(2); xopen("/dev/null", O_RDWR); } if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) { for (ss=toys.optargs; *ss; ss++) { if (!strcmp(*ss, "-")) do_grep(0, *ss); else dirtree_read(*ss, do_grep_r); } } else loopfiles_rw(toys.optargs, O_RDONLY, 0, 1, do_grep); }