1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
|
#!/bin/bash
# Clear environment variables by restarting script w/bare minimum passed through
# set ALL= LINUX= CROSS= on command line
[ -z "$NOCLEAR" ] && exec env -i NOCLEAR=1 HOME="$HOME" PATH="$PATH" \
CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" "$0" "$@"
die() { echo "$@" >&2; exit 1; }
announce() { echo -e "\033]2;$CROSS $*\007\n=== $*"; }
getcross() { X="$(echo "$CCC/$1"-*cross/bin/"$1"*-cc)"; echo "${X%cc}"; }
# assign command line NAME=VALUE args to env vars
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
[ "${1/=/}" != "$1" ] && eval "export ${1/=*/}=\"\${1#*=}\"" || PKG="$PKG $i"
shift
done
# set output and work directories (can override on cmdline)
TOP="$PWD/root"
mkdir -p ${BUILD:=$TOP/build} ${AIRLOCK:=$TOP/airlock} ${LOG:=$TOP/log} ||exit 1
# set CROSS_COMPILE from $CROSS using ccc. Handle "all" w/log, list, and err chk
if [ ! -z "$CROSS" ]; then
[ ! -d "${CCC:=$PWD/ccc}" ] && die "No ccc symlink to compiler directory."
if [ "$CROSS" == all ]; then
for i in $(ls "$CCC" | sed -n 's/-.*//p' | sort -u | xargs); do
{ rm -f "$LOG/$i-log".{failed,success}
"$0" "$@" CROSS=$i ; [ $((X=$?)) -eq 0 ] && mv "$LOG/$i".{txt,success}
} |& tee "$LOG/$i.txt"
[ ! -e "$LOG/$i.success" ] &&
{ mv "$LOG/$i".{txt,failed};[ -z "$ALL" ] && exit 1; }
done; exit
elif [ ! -e "${CROSS_COMPILE:=$(getcross $CROSS)}cc" ]; then
ls "$CCC" | sed -n 's/-.*//p' | sort -u | xargs; exit
fi
fi
# Digest $CROSS_COMPILE (if any) into appropriate environment variables.
if [ -z "$CROSS_COMPILE" ]; then
if ! cc --static -xc - -o /dev/null <<< "int main(void) {return 0;}"; then
echo "Warning: host compiler can't create static binaries." >&2; sleep 3
fi
else
CROSS_PATH="$(dirname "$(which "${CROSS_COMPILE}cc")")"
CROSS_BASE="$(basename "$CROSS_COMPILE")"
[ -z "$CROSS_PATH" ] && die "no ${CROSS_COMPILE}cc in path"
: ${CROSS:=${CROSS_BASE/-*/}}
fi
echo "Building for ${CROSS:=host}"
: ${OUTPUT:=$TOP/$CROSS}
[ -z "$ROOT" ] && ROOT="$OUTPUT/fs" && rm -rf "$ROOT"
MYBUILD="$BUILD/${CROSS_BASE:-host-}tmp"
rm -rf "$MYBUILD" && mkdir -p "$MYBUILD" || exit 1
# Provide known $PATH contents (airlock) for cross compile builds
if [ ! -z "$CROSS_COMPILE" ]; then
if [ ! -e "$AIRLOCK/toybox" ]; then
announce "airlock"
PREFIX="$AIRLOCK" KCONFIG_CONFIG="$TOP"/.airlock CROSS_COMPILE= \
make clean defconfig toybox install_airlock && rm "$TOP"/.airlock ||exit 1
fi
export PATH="$CROSS_PATH:$AIRLOCK"
fi
# directory layout
mkdir -p "$ROOT"/{etc,tmp,proc,sys,dev,home,mnt,root,usr/{bin,sbin,lib},var} &&
chmod a+rwxt "$ROOT"/tmp && ln -s usr/{bin,sbin,lib} "$ROOT" || exit 1
# init script. Runs as pid 1 from initramfs to set up and hand off system.
cat > "$ROOT"/init << 'EOF' &&
#!/bin/sh
export HOME=/home PATH=/bin:/sbin
mountpoint -q proc || mount -t proc proc proc
mountpoint -q sys || mount -t sysfs sys sys
if ! mountpoint -q dev; then
mount -t devtmpfs dev dev || mdev -s
for i in ,fd /0,stdin /1,stdout /2,stderr
do ln -sf /proc/self/fd${i/,*/} dev/${i/*,/}; done
mkdir -p dev/{shm,pts}
mountpoint -q dev/pts || mount -t devpts dev/pts dev/pts
chmod +t /dev/shm
fi
if [ $$ -eq 1 ]; then
# Setup networking for QEMU (needs /proc)
ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15
route add default gw 10.0.2.2
[ "$(date +%s)" -lt 1000 ] && timeout 2 sntp -sq 10.0.2.2 # Ask host
[ "$(date +%s)" -lt 10000000 ] && sntp -sq time.google.com
# Run expansion scripts (if any)
for i in $(/etc/rc/* | sort); do [ -e "$i" ] && . $i; done
[ -z "$CONSOLE" ] && CONSOLE="$(</sys/class/tty/console/active)"
[ -z "$HANDOFF" ] && HANDOFF=/bin/sh && echo Type exit when done.
exec oneit -c /dev/"${CONSOLE:-console}" $HANDOFF
else
/bin/sh
umount /dev/pts /dev /sys /proc
fi
EOF
chmod +x "$ROOT"/init &&
# Google's nameserver, passwd+group with special (root/nobody) accounts + guest
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > "$ROOT"/etc/resolv.conf &&
cat > "$ROOT"/etc/passwd << 'EOF' &&
root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh
guest:x:500:500:guest:/home/guest:/bin/sh
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/proc/self:/dev/null
EOF
echo -e 'root:x:0:\nguest:x:500:\nnobody:x:65534:' > "$ROOT"/etc/group || exit 1
announce toybox
[ -e .config ] && CONF=silentoldconfig || unset CONF
make clean ${CONF:-defconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=<(echo $'CONFIG_SH=y\nCONFIG_ROUTE=y')} &&
LDFLAGS=--static PREFIX="$ROOT" make toybox install || exit 1
if [ -z "$LINUX" ] || [ ! -d "$LINUX/kernel" ]; then
echo 'No $LINUX directory, kernel build skipped.'
else
# Which architecture are we building a kernel for?
LINUX="$(realpath "$LINUX")"
[ -z "$TARGET" ] && TARGET="${CROSS_BASE/-*/}"
[ -z "$TARGET" ] && TARGET="$(uname -m)"
# Target-specific info in an (alphabetical order) if/else staircase
# Each target needs board config, serial console, RTC, ethernet, block device.
if [ "$TARGET" == armv5l ]; then
# This could use the same VIRT board as armv7, but let's demonstrate a
# different one requiring a separate device tree binary.
QEMU="arm -M versatilepb -net nic,model=rtl8139 -net user"
KARCH=arm KARGS=ttyAMA0 VMLINUX=arch/arm/boot/zImage
KCONF=CPU_ARM926T,MMU,VFP,ARM_THUMB,AEABI,ARCH_VERSATILE,ATAGS,DEPRECATED_PARAM_STRUCT,ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT,ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT_CMDLINE_EXTEND,SERIAL_AMBA_PL011,SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE,RTC_CLASS,RTC_DRV_PL031,RTC_HCTOSYS,PCI,PCI_VERSATILE,BLK_DEV_SD,SCSI,SCSI_LOWLEVEL,SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2,SCSI_SYM53C8XX_MMIO,NET_VENDOR_REALTEK,8139CP
KERNEL_CONFIG="CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_DMA_ADDRESSING_MODE=0"
DTB=arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-pb.dtb
elif [ "$TARGET" == armv7l ] || [ "$TARGET" == aarch64 ]; then
if [ "$TARGET" == aarch64 ]; then
QEMU="aarch64 -M virt -cpu cortex-a57"
KARCH=arm64 VMLINUX=arch/arm64/boot/Image
else
QEMU="arm -M virt" KARCH=arm VMLINUX=arch/arm/boot/zImage
fi
KARGS=ttyAMA0
KCONF=MMU,ARCH_MULTI_V7,ARCH_VIRT,SOC_DRA7XX,ARCH_OMAP2PLUS_TYPICAL,ARCH_ALPINE,ARM_THUMB,VDSO,CPU_IDLE,ARM_CPUIDLE,KERNEL_MODE_NEON,SERIAL_AMBA_PL011,SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE,RTC_CLASS,RTC_HCTOSYS,RTC_DRV_PL031,NET_CORE,VIRTIO_MENU,VIRTIO_NET,PCI,PCI_HOST_GENERIC,VIRTIO_BLK,VIRTIO_PCI,VIRTIO_MMIO,ATA,ATA_SFF,ATA_BMDMA,ATA_PIIX,PATA_PLATFORM,PATA_OF_PLATFORM,ATA_GENERIC
elif [ "$TARGET" == i486 ] || [ "$TARGET" == i686 ] ||
[ "$TARGET" == x86_64 ] || [ "$TARGET" == x32 ]; then
if [ "$TARGET" == i486 ]; then
QEMU="i386 -cpu 486 -global fw_cfg.dma_enabled=false" KCONF=M486
elif [ "$TARGET" == i686 ]; then
QEMU="i386 -cpu pentium3" KCONF=MPENTIUMII
else
QEMU=x86_64 KCONF=64BIT
[ "$TARGET" == x32 ] && KCONF=X86_X32
fi
KARCH=x86 KARGS=ttyS0 VMLINUX=arch/x86/boot/bzImage
KCONF=$KCONF,UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER,PCI,BLK_DEV_SD,ATA,ATA_SFF,ATA_BMDMA,ATA_PIIX,NET_VENDOR_INTEL,E1000,SERIAL_8250,SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE,RTC_CLASS
elif [ "$TARGET" == m68k ]; then
QEMU="m68k -M q800" KARCH=m68k KARGS=ttyS0 VMLINUX=vmlinux
KCONF=MMU,M68040,M68KFPU_EMU,MAC,SCSI_MAC_ESP,MACINTOSH_DRIVERS,ADB,ADB_MACII,NET_CORE,MACSONIC,SERIAL_PMACZILOG,SERIAL_PMACZILOG_TTYS,SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE
elif [ "$TARGET" == mips ] || [ "$TARGET" == mipsel ]; then
QEMU="mips -M malta" KARCH=mips KARGS=ttyS0 VMLINUX=vmlinux
KCONF=MIPS_MALTA,CPU_MIPS32_R2,SERIAL_8250,SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE,PCI,BLK_DEV_SD,ATA,ATA_SFF,ATA_BMDMA,ATA_PIIX,NET_VENDOR_AMD,PCNET32,POWER_RESET,POWER_RESET_SYSCON
[ "$TARGET" == mipsel ] && KCONF=$KCONF,CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN &&
QEMU="mipsel -M malta"
elif [ "$TARGET" == powerpc ]; then
KARCH=powerpc QEMU="ppc -M g3beige" KARGS=ttyS0 VMLINUX=vmlinux
KCONF=ALTIVEC,PPC_PMAC,PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE,IDE,IDE_GD,IDE_GD_ATA,BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC,BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC_ATA100FIRST,MACINTOSH_DRIVERS,ADB,ADB_CUDA,NET_VENDOR_NATSEMI,NET_VENDOR_8390,NE2K_PCI,SERIO,SERIAL_PMACZILOG,SERIAL_PMACZILOG_TTYS,SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE,BOOTX_TEXT
elif [ "$TARGET" == powerpc64le ]; then
KARCH=powerpc QEMU="ppc64 -M pseries -vga none" KARGS=/dev/hvc0
VMLINUX=vmlinux
KCONF=PPC64,PPC_PSERIES,CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN,PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE,BLK_DEV_SD,SCSI_LOWLEVEL,SCSI_IBMVSCSI,ATA,NET_VENDOR_IBM,IBMVETH,HVC_CONSOLE,PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM,PPC_DISABLE_WERROR,SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
elif [ "$TARGET" = s390x ] ; then
QEMU="s390x" KARCH=s390 VMLINUX=arch/s390/boot/bzImage
KCONF=MARCH_Z900,PACK_STACK,NET_CORE,VIRTIO_NET,VIRTIO_BLK,SCLP_TTY,SCLP_CONSOLE,SCLP_VT220_TTY,SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE,S390_GUEST
elif [ "$TARGET" == sh4 ] ; then
QEMU="sh4 -M r2d -serial null -serial mon:stdio" KARCH=sh
KARGS="ttySC1 noiotrap" VMLINUX=arch/sh/boot/zImage
KERNEL_CONFIG="CONFIG_MEMORY_START=0x0c000000"
KCONF=CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7751R,MMU,VSYSCALL,SH_FPU,SH_RTS7751R2D,RTS7751R2D_PLUS,SERIAL_SH_SCI,SERIAL_SH_SCI_CONSOLE,PCI,NET_VENDOR_REALTEK,8139CP,PCI,BLK_DEV_SD,ATA,ATA_SFF,ATA_BMDMA,PATA_PLATFORM,BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC,BINFMT_FLAT
#see also SPI SPI_SH_SCI MFD_SM501 RTC_CLASS RTC_DRV_R9701 RTC_DRV_SH RTC_HCTOSYS
else die "Unknown \$TARGET"
fi
# Write the qemu launch script
echo "qemu-system-$QEMU" '"$@"' -nographic -no-reboot -m 256 \
"-kernel $(basename "$VMLINUX") -initrd ${CROSS_BASE}root.cpio.gz" \
"-append \"quiet panic=1 HOST=$TARGET console=$KARGS \$KARGS\"" \
${DTB:+-dtb "$(basename "$DTB")"} ";echo -e '\e[?7h'" \
> "$OUTPUT/qemu-$TARGET.sh" &&
chmod +x "$OUTPUT/qemu-$TARGET.sh" &&
announce "linux-$KARCH"
pushd "$LINUX" && make distclean && popd &&
cp -sfR "$LINUX" "$MYBUILD/linux" && pushd "$MYBUILD/linux" &&
# Write miniconfig
{ echo "# make ARCH=$KARCH allnoconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$TARGET.miniconf"
echo -e "# make ARCH=$KARCH -j \$(nproc)\n# boot $VMLINUX\n\n"
echo "# CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set"
# Expand list of =y symbols, first generic then architecture-specific
for i in EARLY_PRINTK,BINFMT_ELF,BINFMT_SCRIPT,NO_HZ,HIGH_RES_TIMERS,BLK_DEV,BLK_DEV_INITRD,RD_GZIP,BLK_DEV_LOOP,EXT4_FS,EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2,VFAT_FS,FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8,MISC_FILESYSTEMS,SQUASHFS,SQUASHFS_XATTR,SQUASHFS_ZLIB,DEVTMPFS,DEVTMPFS_MOUNT,TMPFS,TMPFS_POSIX_ACL,NET,PACKET,UNIX,INET,IPV6,NETDEVICES,NET_CORE,NETCONSOLE,ETHERNET,COMPAT_32BIT_TIME $KCONF ; do
echo "# architecture ${X:-independent}"
sed -E '/^$/d;s/([^,]*)($|,)/CONFIG_\1=y\n/g' <<< "$i"
X=specific
done
echo "$KERNEL_CONFIG"
} > "$OUTPUT/miniconfig-$TARGET" &&
make ARCH=$KARCH allnoconfig KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG="$OUTPUT/miniconfig-$TARGET" &&
# Second config pass to remove stupid kernel defaults
# See http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1912.3/03493.html
sed -e 's/# CONFIG_EXPERT .*/CONFIG_EXPERT=y/' -e "$(sed -E -e '/^$/d' \
-e 's@([^,]*)($|,)@/^CONFIG_\1=y/d;$a# CONFIG_\1 is not set/\n@g' \
<<< VT,SCHED_DEBUG,DEBUG_MISC,X86_DEBUG_FPU)" -i .config &&
yes "" | make ARCH=$KARCH oldconfig > /dev/null &&
# Build kernel. Copy config, device tree binary, and kernel binary to output
make ARCH=$KARCH CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" -j $(nproc) &&
cp .config "$OUTPUT/linux-fullconfig" || exit 1
[ ! -z "$DTB" ] && { cp "$DTB" "$OUTPUT" || exit 1 ;}
cp "$VMLINUX" "$OUTPUT" && cd .. && rm -rf linux && popd || exit 1
fi
# Build any modules, clean up, and package root filesystem for initramfs.
for i in $PKG; do announce "$i"; ./$i; done
rmdir "$MYBUILD" "$BUILD" 2>/dev/null
announce "${CROSS_BASE}root.cpio.gz"
(cd "$ROOT" && find .|cpio -o -H newc|gzip) > "$OUTPUT/$CROSS_BASE"root.cpio.gz
|