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/* sntp.c - sntp client and server
*
* Copyright 2019 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
*
* See https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4330.txt
modes: oneshot display, oneshot set, persist, serve, multi
USE_SNTP(NEWTOY(sntp, ">1M :m :Sp:t#<0=1>16asdDqr#<4>17=10[!as]", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
config SNTP
bool "sntp"
default y
help
usage: sntp [-saSdDq] [-r SHIFT] [-mM[ADDRESS]] [-p PORT] [SERVER]
Simple Network Time Protocol client. Query SERVER and display time.
-p Use PORT (default 123)
-s Set system clock suddenly
-a Adjust system clock gradually
-S Serve time instead of querying (bind to SERVER address if specified)
-m Wait for updates from multicast ADDRESS (RFC 4330 default 224.0.1.1)
-M Multicast server on ADDRESS (deault 224.0.0.1)
-t TTL (multicast only, default 1)
-d Daemonize (run in background re-querying )
-D Daemonize but stay in foreground: re-query time every 1000 seconds
-r Retry shift (every 1<<SHIFT seconds)
-q Quiet (don't display time)
*/
#define FOR_sntp
#include "toys.h"
#include <sys/timex.h>
GLOBALS(
long r, t;
char *p, *m, *M;
)
// Seconds from 1900 to 1970, including appropriate leap days
#define SEVENTIES 2208988800L
// Get time and return ntptime (saving timespec in pointer if not null)
// NTP time is high 32 bits = seconds since 1970 (blame RFC 868), low 32 bits
// fraction of a second.
// diff is how far off we think our clock is from reality (in nanoseconds)
static unsigned long long lunchtime(struct timespec *television, long long diff)
{
struct timespec tv;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv);
if (diff) nanomove(&tv, diff);
if (television) *television = tv;
// Unix time is 1970 but RFCs 868 and 958 said 1900 so add seconds 1900->1970
// If they'd done a 34/30 bit split the Y2036 problem would be centuries
// from now and still give us nanosecond accuracy, but no...
return ((tv.tv_sec+SEVENTIES)<<32)+(((long long)tv.tv_nsec)<<32)/1000000000;
}
// convert ntptime back to struct timespec.
static void doublyso(unsigned long long now, struct timespec *tv)
{
// Y2036 fixup: if time wrapped, it's in the future
tv->tv_sec = (now>>32) + (1LL<<32)*!(now&(1LL<<63));
tv->tv_sec -= SEVENTIES; // Force signed math for Y2038 fixup
tv->tv_nsec = ((now&0xFFFFFFFF)*1000000000)>>32;
}
void sntp_main(void)
{
struct timespec tv, tv2;
unsigned long long *pktime = (void *)toybuf, now, then, before = before;
long long diff = 0;
struct addrinfo *ai;
union socksaddr sa;
int fd, tries = 0;
if (FLAG(M)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_S;
if (!(FLAG(S)||FLAG(m)) && !*toys.optargs)
error_exit("Need -SMm or SERVER address");
// Lookup address and open server or client UDP socket
if (!TT.p || !*TT.p) TT.p = "123";
ai = xgetaddrinfo(*toys.optargs, TT.p, AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
AI_PASSIVE*!*toys.optargs);
if (FLAG(d) && daemon(0, 0)) perror_exit("daemonize");
// Act as server if necessary
if (FLAG(S)||FLAG(m)) {
fd = xbindany(ai);
if (TT.m || TT.M) {
struct ip_mreq group;
int t = 0;
// subscribe to multicast group
memset(&group, 0, sizeof(group));
group.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(TT.m ? TT.m : TT.M);
xsetsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));
xsetsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &t, 4);
t = TT.t;
xsetsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &t, 4);
}
} else fd = xsocket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
// -Sm = loop waiting for input
// -Dd = loop polling time and waiting until next poll period
// Otherwise poll up to 3 times to get 2 responses, then exit
// loop sending/receiving packets
for (;;) {
now = millitime();
// If we're in server or multicast client mode, don't poll
if (FLAG(m) || FLAG(S)) then = -1;
// daemon and oneshot modes send a packet each time through outer loop
else {
then = now + 3000;
if (FLAG(d)||FLAG(D)||FLAG(M)) then = now + (1<<TT.r)*1000;
// Send NTP query packet
memset(toybuf, 0, 48);
*toybuf = 0xe3; // li = 3 (unsynchronized), version = 4, mode = 3 (client)
toybuf[2] = 8; // poll frequency 1<<8 = 256 seconds
pktime[5] = SWAP_BE64(before = lunchtime(&tv, diff));
xsendto(fd, toybuf, 48, ai->ai_addr);
}
// Loop receiving packets until it's time to send the next one.
for (;;) {
int strike;
// Wait to receive a packet
if (then>0 && then<(now = millitime())) break;;
strike = xrecvwait(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), &sa, then-now);
if (strike<1) {
if (!(FLAG(S)||FLAG(m)||FLAG(D)||FLAG(d)) && ++tries == 3)
error_exit("no reply from %s", *toys.optargs);
break;
}
if (strike<48) continue;
// Validate packet
if (!FLAG(S) || FLAG(m)) {
char buf[128];
int mode = 7&*toybuf;
// Is source address what we expect?
xstrncpy(buf, ntop(ai->ai_addr), 128);
strike = strcmp(buf, ntop((void *)&sa));
// Does this reply's originate timestamp match the packet we sent?
if (!FLAG(S) && !FLAG(m) && before != SWAP_BE64(pktime[3])) continue;
// Ignore packets from wrong address or with wrong mode
if (strike && !FLAG(S)) continue;
if (!((FLAG(m) && mode==5) || (FLAG(S) && mode==3) ||
(!FLAG(m) && !FLAG(S) && mode==4))) continue;
}
// If received a -S request packet, send server packet
if (strike) {
char *buf = toybuf+48;
*buf = 0x24; // LI 0 VN 4 mode 4.
buf[1] = 3; // stratum 3
buf[2] = 10; // recommended retry every 1<<10=1024 seconds
buf[3] = 250; // precision -6, minimum allowed
strcpy(buf+12, "LOCL");
pktime[6+3] = pktime[5]; // send back reference time they sent us
// everything else is current time
pktime[6+2] = pktime[6+4] = pktime[6+5] = SWAP_BE64(lunchtime(0, 0));
xsendto(fd, buf, 48, (void *)&sa);
// Got a time packet from a recognized server
} else {
int unset = !diff;
// First packet: figure out how far off our clock is from what server
// said and try again. Don't set clock, just record offset to use
// generating second request. (We know this time is in the past
// because transmission took time, but it's a start. And if time is
// miraculously exact, don't loop.)
lunchtime(&tv2, diff);
diff = nanodiff(&tv, &tv2);
if (unset && diff) break;
// Second packet: determine midpoint of packet transit time according
// to local clock, assuming each direction took same time so midpoint
// is time server reported. The first tv was the adjusted time
// we sent the packet at, tv2 is what server replied, so now diff
// is round trip time.
// What time did the server say and how far off are we?
nanomove(&tv, diff/2);
doublyso(SWAP_BE64(pktime[5]), &tv2);
diff = nanodiff(&tv, &tv2);
if (FLAG(s)) {
// Do read/adjust/set to lose as little time as possible.
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv2);
nanomove(&tv2, diff);
if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv2))
perror_exit("clock_settime");
} else if (FLAG(a)) {
struct timex tx;
// call adjtimex() to move the clock gradually
nanomove(&tv2, diff);
memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(struct timex));
tx.offset = tv2.tv_sec*1000000+tv2.tv_nsec/1000;
tx.modes = ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT;
if (adjtimex(&tx) == -1) perror_exit("adjtimex");
}
// Display the time and offset
if (!FLAG(q)) {
format_iso_time(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1, &tv2);
printf("%s offset %c%lld.%09lld secs\n", toybuf, (diff<0) ? '-' : '+',
llabs(diff/1000000000), llabs(diff%1000000000));
}
// If we're not in daemon mode, we're done. (Can't get here for -S.)
if (!FLAG(d) && !FLAG(D)) return;
}
}
}
}
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