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/* blkid.c - Prints type, label and UUID of filesystem(s).
*
* Copyright 2013 Brad Conroy <bconroy@uis.edu>
*
* See ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/v2.24/libblkid-docs/api-index-full.html
* TODO: -U and -L should require arguments
USE_BLKID(NEWTOY(blkid, "ULs*[!LU]", TOYFLAG_BIN))
USE_FSTYPE(NEWTOY(fstype, "<1", TOYFLAG_BIN))
config BLKID
bool "blkid"
default y
help
usage: blkid [-s TAG] [-UL] DEV...
Print type, label and UUID of filesystem on a block device or image.
-U Show UUID only (or device with that UUID)
-L Show LABEL only (or device with that LABEL)
-s TAG Only show matching tags (default all)
config FSTYPE
bool "fstype"
default y
help
usage: fstype DEV...
Print type of filesystem on a block device or image.
*/
#define FOR_blkid
#include "toys.h"
GLOBALS(
struct arg_list *s;
)
struct fstype {
char *name;
uint64_t magic;
int magic_len, magic_offset, uuid_off, label_len, label_off;
} static const fstypes[] = {
{"ext2", 0xEF53, 2, 1080, 1128, 16, 1144}, // keep this first for ext3/4 check
{"swap", 0x4341505350415753LL, 8, 4086, 1036, 15, 1052},
// NTFS label actually 8/16 0x4d80 but horrible: 16 bit wide characters via
// codepage, something called a uuid that's only 8 bytes long...
{"ntfs", 0x5346544e, 4, 3, 0x48, 0, 0},
{"adfs", 0xadf5, 2, 0xc00, 0,0,0},
{"bfs", 0x1badface, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
{"btrfs", 0x4D5F53665248425FULL, 8, 65600, 65803, 256, 65819},
{"cramfs", 0x28cd3d45, 4, 0, 0, 16, 48},
{"f2fs", 0xF2F52010, 4, 1024, 1132, 512, 0x47c},
{"jfs", 0x3153464a, 4, 32768, 32920, 16, 32904},
{"nilfs", 0x3434, 2, 1030, 1176, 80, 1192},
{"reiserfs", 0x724573496552ULL, 6, 8244, 8276, 16, 8292},
{"reiserfs", 0x724573496552ULL, 6, 65588, 65620, 16, 65636},
{"romfs", 0x2d6d6f72, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
{"squashfs", 0x73717368, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
{"xiafs", 0x012fd16d, 4, 572, 0,0,0},
{"xfs", 0x42534658, 4, 0, 32, 12, 108},
{"vfat", 0x3233544146ULL, 5, 82, 67, 11, 71}, // fat32
{"vfat", 0x31544146, 4, 54, 39, 11, 43} // fat1
};
static void show_tag(char *key, char *value)
{
int show = 0;
struct arg_list *al;
if (TT.s) {
for (al = TT.s; al; al = al->next) if (!strcmp(key, al->arg)) show = 1;
} else show = 1;
if (show) printf(" %s=\"%s\"", key, value);
}
static void flagshow(char *s, char *name)
{
if (*toys.optargs && strcmp(s, *toys.optargs)) return;
printf("%s\n", *toys.optargs ? name : s);
if (*toys.optargs) xexit();
}
static void do_blkid(int fd, char *name)
{
int off, i, j, len;
char buf[128], *type, *s;
off = i = 0;
for (;;) {
int pass = 0;
// Read next block of data
len = readall(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
if (len != sizeof(toybuf)) return;
// Iterate through types in range
for (i=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(fstypes); i++) {
uint64_t test;
// Skip tests not in this 4k block
if (fstypes[i].magic_offset > off+sizeof(toybuf)) {
pass++;
continue;
}
if (fstypes[i].magic_offset < off) continue;
// Populate 64 bit little endian magic value
test = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fstypes[i].magic_len; j++)
test += ((uint64_t)toybuf[j+fstypes[i].magic_offset-off])<<(8*j);
if (test == fstypes[i].magic) break;
}
if (i == ARRAY_LEN(fstypes)) {
off += len;
if (pass) continue;
return;
}
break;
}
// distinguish ext2/3/4
type = fstypes[i].name;
if (!i) {
if (toybuf[1116]&4) type = "ext3";
if (toybuf[1120]&64) type = "ext4";
}
// Output for fstype
if (*toys.which->name == 'f') {
puts(type);
return;
}
// output for blkid
if (!FLAG(L) && !FLAG(U)) printf("%s:",name);
len = fstypes[i].label_len;
if (!FLAG(U) && len) {
s = toybuf+fstypes[i].label_off-off;
if (!strcmp(type, "vfat")) {
show_tag("SEC_TYPE", "msdos");
while (len && s[len-1]==' ') len--;
if (strstart(&s, "NO NAME")) len=0;
}
// TODO: special case NTFS $VOLUME_NAME here...
if (len) {
if (!strcmp(type, "f2fs")) {
// Convert UTF16LE to ASCII by replacing non-ASCII with '?'.
// TODO: support non-ASCII.
for (j=0; j<len; j++) {
buf[j] = s[2*j];
if (s[2*j+1]) buf[j]='?';
if (!buf[j]) break;
}
} else sprintf(buf, "%.*s", len, s);
if (FLAG(L)) return flagshow(buf, name);
show_tag("LABEL", buf);
}
}
len = fstypes[i].uuid_off;
if (!FLAG(L) && len) {
int uoff = len-off;
// Assemble UUID with whatever size and set of dashes this filesystem uses
s = buf;
if (!strcmp(type, "ntfs")) {
for (j = 7; j >= 0; --j) s += sprintf(s, "%02X", toybuf[uoff+j]);
} else if (!strcmp(type, "vfat")) {
s += sprintf(s, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", toybuf[uoff+3], toybuf[uoff+2],
toybuf[uoff+1], toybuf[uoff]);
} else {
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
s += sprintf(s, "-%02x"+!(0x550 & (1<<j)), toybuf[uoff+j]);
}
if (FLAG(U)) return flagshow(buf, name);
show_tag("UUID", buf);
}
if ((!strcmp(type, "ext3")||!strcmp(type,"ext4")) && !(toybuf[1120]&~0x12))
show_tag("SEC_TYPE", "ext2");
if (FLAG(U) || FLAG(L)) return;
show_tag("TYPE", type);
xputc('\n');
}
void blkid_main(void)
{
if (*toys.optargs && !FLAG(L) && !FLAG(U)) loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_blkid);
else {
unsigned int ma, mi, sz, fd;
char *name = toybuf, *buffer = toybuf+1024, device[32];
FILE *fp = xfopen("/proc/partitions", "r");
while (fgets(buffer, 1024, fp)) {
*name = 0;
if (sscanf(buffer, " %u %u %u %[^\n ]", &ma, &mi, &sz, name) != 4)
continue;
sprintf(device, "/dev/%.20s", name);
if (-1 == (fd = open(device, O_RDONLY))) {
if (errno != ENOMEDIUM) perror_msg_raw(device);
} else {
do_blkid(fd, device);
close(fd);
}
}
if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) fclose(fp);
}
if (FLAG(L) || FLAG(U)) toys.exitval = 2;
}
void fstype_main(void)
{
loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_blkid);
}
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