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|
/* ls.c - list files
*
* Copyright 2012 Andre Renaud <andre@bluewatersys.com>
* Copyright 2012 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
*
* See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html
USE_LS(NEWTOY(ls, USE_LS_COLOR("(color):;")"goACFHLRSacdfiklmnpqrstux1[-1Cglmnox][-cu][-ftS][-HL]", TOYFLAG_BIN))
config LS
bool "ls"
default y
help
usage: ls [-ACFHLRSacdfiklmnpqrstux1] [directory...]
list files
what to show:
-a all files including .hidden -c use ctime for timestamps
-d directory, not contents -i inode number
-k block sizes in kilobytes -p put a '/' after dir names
-q unprintable chars as '?' -s size (in blocks)
-u use access time for timestamps -A list all files but . and ..
-H follow command line symlinks -L follow symlinks
-R recursively list files in subdirs -F append /dir *exe @sym |FIFO
output formats:
-1 list one file per line -C columns (sorted vertically)
-g like -l but no owner -l long (show full details)
-m comma separated -n like -l but numeric uid/gid
-o like -l but no group -x columns (horizontal sort)
sorting (default is alphabetical):
-f unsorted -r reverse -t timestamp -S size
config LS_COLOR
bool "ls --color"
default y
depends on LS
help
usage: ls --color[=auto]
--color device=yellow symlink=turquoise/red dir=blue socket=purple
files: exe=green suid=red suidfile=redback stickydir=greenback
=auto means detect if output is a tty.
*/
#define FOR_ls
#include "toys.h"
// test sst output (suid/sticky in ls flaglist)
// ls -lR starts .: then ./subdir:
GLOBALS(
char *color;
struct dirtree *files;
unsigned screen_width;
int nl_title;
// group and user can make overlapping use of the utoa() buf, so move it
char uid_buf[12];
)
void dlist_to_dirtree(struct dirtree *parent)
{
// Turn double_list into dirtree
struct dirtree *dt = parent->child;
if (dt) {
dt->parent->next = NULL;
while (dt) {
dt->parent = parent;
dt = dt->next;
}
}
}
static char endtype(struct stat *st)
{
mode_t mode = st->st_mode;
if ((toys.optflags&(FLAG_F|FLAG_p)) && S_ISDIR(mode)) return '/';
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_F) {
if (S_ISLNK(mode)) return '@';
if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode&0111)) return '*';
if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) return '|';
if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) return '=';
}
return 0;
}
static char *getusername(uid_t uid)
{
struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
utoa_to_buf(uid, TT.uid_buf, 12);
return pw ? pw->pw_name : TT.uid_buf;
}
static char *getgroupname(gid_t gid)
{
struct group *gr = getgrgid(gid);
return gr ? gr->gr_name : utoa(gid);
}
// Figure out size of printable entry fields for display indent/wrap
static void entrylen(struct dirtree *dt, unsigned *len)
{
struct stat *st = &(dt->st);
unsigned flags = toys.optflags;
*len = strlen(dt->name);
if (endtype(st)) ++*len;
if (flags & FLAG_m) ++*len;
if (flags & FLAG_i) *len += (len[1] = numlen(st->st_ino));
if (flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) {
unsigned fn = flags & FLAG_n;
len[2] = numlen(st->st_nlink);
len[3] = strlen(fn ? utoa(st->st_uid) : getusername(st->st_uid));
len[4] = strlen(fn ? utoa(st->st_gid) : getgroupname(st->st_gid));
if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st->st_mode)) {
// cheating slightly here: assuming minor is always 3 digits to avoid
// tracking another column
len[5] = numlen(major(st->st_rdev))+5;
} else len[5] = numlen(st->st_size);
}
if (flags & FLAG_s) *len += (len[6] = numlen(st->st_blocks));
}
static int compare(void *a, void *b)
{
struct dirtree *dta = *(struct dirtree **)a;
struct dirtree *dtb = *(struct dirtree **)b;
int ret = 0, reverse = (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) ? -1 : 1;
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_S) {
if (dta->st.st_size > dtb->st.st_size) ret = -1;
else if (dta->st.st_size < dtb->st.st_size) ret = 1;
}
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_t) {
if (dta->st.st_mtime > dtb->st.st_mtime) ret = -1;
else if (dta->st.st_mtime < dtb->st.st_mtime) ret = 1;
}
if (!ret) ret = strcmp(dta->name, dtb->name);
return ret * reverse;
}
// callback from dirtree_recurse() determining how to handle this entry.
static int filter(struct dirtree *new)
{
int flags = toys.optflags;
// Special case to handle enormous dirs without running out of memory.
if (flags == (FLAG_1|FLAG_f)) {
xprintf("%s\n", new->name);
return 0;
}
if (flags & FLAG_u) new->st.st_mtime = new->st.st_atime;
if (flags & FLAG_c) new->st.st_mtime = new->st.st_ctime;
if (flags & FLAG_k) new->st.st_blocks = (new->st.st_blocks + 1) / 2;
if (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_f)) return DIRTREE_SAVE;
if (!(flags & FLAG_A) && new->name[0]=='.') return 0;
return dirtree_notdotdot(new) & DIRTREE_SAVE;
}
// For column view, calculate horizontal position (for padding) and return
// index of next entry to display.
static unsigned long next_column(unsigned long ul, unsigned long dtlen,
unsigned columns, unsigned *xpos)
{
unsigned long transition;
unsigned height, widecols;
// Horizontal sort is easy
if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_C)) {
*xpos = ul % columns;
return ul;
}
// vertical sort
// For -x, calculate height of display, rounded up
height = (dtlen+columns-1)/columns;
// Sanity check: does wrapping render this column count impossible
// due to the right edge wrapping eating a whole row?
if (height*columns - dtlen >= height) {
*xpos = columns;
return 0;
}
// Uneven rounding goes along right edge
widecols = dtlen % height;
if (!widecols) widecols = height;
transition = widecols * columns;
if (ul < transition) {
*xpos = ul % columns;
return (*xpos*height) + (ul/columns);
}
ul -= transition;
*xpos = ul % (columns-1);
return (*xpos*height) + widecols + (ul/(columns-1));
}
int color_from_mode(mode_t mode)
{
int color = 0;
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) color = 256+34;
else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) color = 256+36;
else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) color = 256+33;
else if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode&0111)) color = 256+32;
else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) color = 33;
else if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) color = 256+35;
return color;
}
// Display a list of dirtree entries, according to current format
// Output types -1, -l, -C, or stream
static void listfiles(int dirfd, struct dirtree *indir)
{
struct dirtree *dt, **sort = 0;
unsigned long dtlen = 0, ul = 0;
unsigned width, flags = toys.optflags, totals[7], len[7],
*colsizes = (unsigned *)(toybuf+260), columns = (sizeof(toybuf)-260)/4;
memset(totals, 0, sizeof(totals));
// Silently descend into single directory listed by itself on command line.
// In this case only show dirname/total header when given -R.
if (!indir->parent) {
if (!(dt = indir->child)) return;
if (S_ISDIR(dt->st.st_mode) && !dt->next && !(flags & FLAG_d)) {
dt->extra = 1;
listfiles(open(dt->name, 0), dt);
return;
}
} else {
// Read directory contents. We dup() the fd because this will close it.
indir->data = dup(dirfd);
dirtree_recurse(indir, filter, (flags&FLAG_L));
}
// Copy linked list to array and sort it. Directories go in array because
// we visit them in sorted order.
for (;;) {
for (dt = indir->child; dt; dt = dt->next) {
if (sort) sort[dtlen] = dt;
dtlen++;
}
if (sort) break;
sort = xmalloc(dtlen * sizeof(void *));
dtlen = 0;
continue;
}
// Label directory if not top of tree, or if -R
if (indir->parent && (!indir->extra || (flags & FLAG_R)))
{
char *path = dirtree_path(indir, 0);
if (TT.nl_title++) xputc('\n');
xprintf("%s:\n", path);
free(path);
}
if (!(flags & FLAG_f)) qsort(sort, dtlen, sizeof(void *), (void *)compare);
// Find largest entry in each field for display alignment
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
// columns can't be more than toybuf can hold, or more than files,
// or > 1/2 screen width (one char filename, one space).
if (columns > TT.screen_width/2) columns = TT.screen_width/2;
if (columns > dtlen) columns = dtlen;
// Try to fit as many columns as we can, dropping down by one each time
for (;columns > 1; columns--) {
unsigned c, totlen = columns;
memset(colsizes, 0, columns*sizeof(unsigned));
for (ul=0; ul<dtlen; ul++) {
entrylen(sort[next_column(ul, dtlen, columns, &c)], len);
if (c == columns) break;
// Does this put us over budget?
if (*len > colsizes[c]) {
totlen += *len-colsizes[c];
colsizes[c] = *len;
if (totlen > TT.screen_width) break;
}
}
// If it fit, stop here
if (ul == dtlen) break;
}
} else if (flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g|FLAG_s)) {
unsigned long blocks = 0;
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; ul++)
{
entrylen(sort[ul], len);
for (width=0; width<6; width++)
if (len[width] > totals[width]) totals[width] = len[width];
blocks += sort[ul]->st.st_blocks;
}
if (indir->parent) xprintf("total %lu\n", blocks);
}
// Loop through again to produce output.
memset(toybuf, ' ', 256);
width = 0;
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; ul++) {
unsigned curcol, color = 0;
unsigned long next = next_column(ul, dtlen, columns, &curcol);
struct stat *st = &(sort[next]->st);
mode_t mode = st->st_mode;
char et = endtype(st);
// Skip directories at the top of the tree when -d isn't set
if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !indir->parent && !(flags & FLAG_d)) continue;
TT.nl_title=1;
// Handle padding and wrapping for display purposes
entrylen(sort[next], len);
if (ul) {
if (flags & FLAG_m) xputc(',');
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
if (!curcol) xputc('\n');
} else if ((flags & FLAG_1) || width+1+*len > TT.screen_width) {
xputc('\n');
width = 0;
} else {
xputc(' ');
width++;
}
}
width += *len;
if (flags & FLAG_i) xprintf("% *lu ", len[1], (unsigned long)st->st_ino);
if (flags & FLAG_s) xprintf("% *lu ", len[6], (unsigned long)st->st_blocks);
if (flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) {
struct tm *tm;
char perm[11], thyme[64], *usr, *upad, *grp, *grpad;
mode_to_string(mode, perm);
tm = localtime(&(st->st_mtime));
strftime(thyme, sizeof(thyme), "%F %H:%M", tm);
if (flags&FLAG_o) grp = grpad = toybuf+256;
else {
grp = (flags&FLAG_n) ? utoa(st->st_gid) : getgroupname(st->st_gid);
grpad = toybuf+256-(totals[4]-len[4]);
}
if (flags&FLAG_g) usr = upad = toybuf+256;
else {
upad = toybuf+255-(totals[3]-len[3]);
if (flags&FLAG_n) {
usr = TT.uid_buf;
utoa_to_buf(st->st_uid, TT.uid_buf, 12);
} else usr = getusername(st->st_uid);
}
// Coerce the st types into something we know we can print.
printf("%s% *ld %s%s%s%s", perm, totals[2]+1, (long)st->st_nlink,
usr, upad, grp, grpad);
if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
printf("% *d,% 4d", totals[5]-4, major(st->st_rdev),minor(st->st_rdev));
else printf("% *"PRId64, totals[5]+1, (int64_t)st->st_size);
xprintf(" %s ", thyme);
}
if (flags & FLAG_color) {
color = color_from_mode(st->st_mode);
if (color) printf("\033[%d;%dm", color>>8, color&255);
}
if (flags & FLAG_q) {
char *p;
for (p=sort[next]->name; *p; p++) xputc(isprint(*p) ? *p : '?');
} else xprintf("%s", sort[next]->name);
if (color) xprintf("\033[0m");
if ((flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
printf(" -> ");
if (flags & FLAG_color) {
struct stat st2;
if (fstatat(dirfd, sort[next]->symlink, &st2, 0)) color = 256+31;
else color = color_from_mode(st2.st_mode);
if (color) printf("\033[%d;%dm", color>>8, color&255);
}
printf("%s", sort[next]->symlink);
if (color) printf("\033[0m");
}
if (et) xputc(et);
// Pad columns
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
curcol = colsizes[curcol] - *len;
if (curcol < 255) xprintf("%s", toybuf+255-curcol);
}
}
if (width) xputc('\n');
// Free directory entries, recursing first if necessary.
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; free(sort[ul++])) {
if ((flags & FLAG_d) || !S_ISDIR(sort[ul]->st.st_mode)
|| !dirtree_notdotdot(sort[ul])) continue;
// Recurse into dirs if at top of the tree or given -R
if (!indir->parent || (flags & FLAG_R))
listfiles(openat(dirfd, sort[ul]->name, 0), sort[ul]);
}
free(sort);
if (dirfd != AT_FDCWD) close(dirfd);
}
void ls_main(void)
{
char **s, *noargs[] = {".", 0};
struct dirtree *dt;
TT.screen_width = 80;
terminal_size(&TT.screen_width, NULL);
if (TT.screen_width<2) TT.screen_width = 2;
// Do we have an implied -1
if (!isatty(1)) {
toys.optflags |= FLAG_1;
if (TT.color) toys.optflags ^= FLAG_color;
} else if (toys.optflags&(FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g))
toys.optflags |= FLAG_1;
else if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_1|FLAG_x|FLAG_m))) toys.optflags |= FLAG_C;
// The optflags parsing infrastructure should really do this for us,
// but currently it has "switch off when this is set", so "-dR" and "-Rd"
// behave differently
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_d) toys.optflags &= ~FLAG_R;
// Iterate through command line arguments, collecting directories and files.
// Non-absolute paths are relative to current directory.
TT.files = dirtree_add_node(0, 0, 0);
for (s = *toys.optargs ? toys.optargs : noargs; *s; s++) {
dt = dirtree_add_node(0, *s,
(toys.optflags & (FLAG_L|FLAG_H|FLAG_l))^FLAG_l);
if (!dt) {
toys.exitval = 1;
continue;
}
// Typecast means double_list->prev temporarirly goes in dirtree->parent
dlist_add_nomalloc((void *)&TT.files->child, (struct double_list *)dt);
}
// Turn double_list into dirtree
dlist_to_dirtree(TT.files);
// Display the files we collected
listfiles(AT_FDCWD, TT.files);
if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) free(TT.files);
}
|