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-rw-r--r--bin/pax/buf_subs.c983
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diff --git a/bin/pax/buf_subs.c b/bin/pax/buf_subs.c
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+/* $OpenBSD: buf_subs.c,v 1.31 2019/06/28 13:34:59 deraadt Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: buf_subs.c,v 1.5 1995/03/21 09:07:08 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "pax.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * routines which implement archive and file buffering
+ */
+
+#define MINFBSZ 512 /* default block size for hole detect */
+#define MAXFLT 10 /* default media read error limit */
+
+/*
+ * Need to change bufmem to dynamic allocation when the upper
+ * limit on blocking size is removed (though that will violate pax spec)
+ * MAXBLK define and tests will also need to be updated.
+ */
+static char bufmem[MAXBLK+BLKMULT]; /* i/o buffer + pushback id space */
+static char *buf; /* normal start of i/o buffer */
+static char *bufend; /* end or last char in i/o buffer */
+static char *bufpt; /* read/write point in i/o buffer */
+int blksz = MAXBLK; /* block input/output size in bytes */
+int wrblksz; /* user spec output size in bytes */
+int maxflt = MAXFLT; /* MAX consecutive media errors */
+int rdblksz; /* first read blksize (tapes only) */
+off_t wrlimit; /* # of bytes written per archive vol */
+off_t wrcnt; /* # of bytes written on current vol */
+off_t rdcnt; /* # of bytes read on current vol */
+
+/*
+ * wr_start()
+ * set up the buffering system to operate in a write mode
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if ok, -1 if the user specified write block size violates pax spec
+ */
+
+int
+wr_start(void)
+{
+ buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
+ /*
+ * Check to make sure the write block size meets pax specs. If the user
+ * does not specify a blocksize, we use the format default blocksize.
+ * We must be picky on writes, so we do not allow the user to create an
+ * archive that might be hard to read elsewhere. If all ok, we then
+ * open the first archive volume
+ */
+ if (!wrblksz)
+ wrblksz = frmt->bsz;
+ if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Write block size of %d too large, maximium is: %d",
+ wrblksz, MAXBLK);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Write block size of %d is not a %d byte multiple",
+ wrblksz, BLKMULT);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ if (wrblksz > MAXBLK_POSIX) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Write block size of %d larger than POSIX max %d, archive may not be portable",
+ wrblksz, MAXBLK_POSIX);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * we only allow wrblksz to be used with all archive operations
+ */
+ blksz = rdblksz = wrblksz;
+ if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
+ return(-1);
+ wrcnt = 0;
+ bufend = buf + wrblksz;
+ bufpt = buf;
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rd_start()
+ * set up buffering system to read an archive
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if ok, -1 otherwise
+ */
+
+int
+rd_start(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * leave space for the header pushback (see get_arc()). If we are
+ * going to append and user specified a write block size, check it
+ * right away
+ */
+ buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
+ if ((act == APPND) && wrblksz) {
+ if (wrblksz > MAXBLK) {
+ paxwarn(1,"Write block size %d too large, maximium is: %d",
+ wrblksz, MAXBLK);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ if (wrblksz % BLKMULT) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Write block size %d is not a %d byte multiple",
+ wrblksz, BLKMULT);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * open the archive
+ */
+ if ((ar_open(arcname) < 0) && (ar_next() < 0))
+ return(-1);
+ bufend = buf + rdblksz;
+ bufpt = bufend;
+ rdcnt = 0;
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cp_start()
+ * set up buffer system for copying within the file system
+ */
+
+void
+cp_start(void)
+{
+ buf = &(bufmem[BLKMULT]);
+ rdblksz = blksz = MAXBLK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * appnd_start()
+ * Set up the buffering system to append new members to an archive that
+ * was just read. The last block(s) of an archive may contain a format
+ * specific trailer. To append a new member, this trailer has to be
+ * removed from the archive. The first byte of the trailer is replaced by
+ * the start of the header of the first file added to the archive. The
+ * format specific end read function tells us how many bytes to move
+ * backwards in the archive to be positioned BEFORE the trailer. Two
+ * different position have to be adjusted, the O.S. file offset (e.g. the
+ * position of the tape head) and the write point within the data we have
+ * stored in the read (soon to become write) buffer. We may have to move
+ * back several records (the number depends on the size of the archive
+ * record and the size of the format trailer) to read up the record where
+ * the first byte of the trailer is recorded. Trailers may span (and
+ * overlap) record boundaries.
+ * We first calculate which record has the first byte of the trailer. We
+ * move the OS file offset back to the start of this record and read it
+ * up. We set the buffer write pointer to be at this byte (the byte where
+ * the trailer starts). We then move the OS file pointer back to the
+ * start of this record so a flush of this buffer will replace the record
+ * in the archive.
+ * A major problem is rewriting this last record. For archives stored
+ * on disk files, this is trivial. However, many devices are really picky
+ * about the conditions under which they will allow a write to occur.
+ * Often devices restrict the conditions where writes can be made,
+ * so it may not be feasible to append archives stored on all types of
+ * devices.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 for success, -1 for failure
+ */
+
+int
+appnd_start(off_t skcnt)
+{
+ int res;
+ off_t cnt;
+
+ if (exit_val != 0) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Cannot append to an archive that may have flaws.");
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ /*
+ * if the user did not specify a write blocksize, inherit the size used
+ * in the last archive volume read. (If a is set we still use rdblksz
+ * until next volume, cannot shift sizes within a single volume).
+ */
+ if (!wrblksz)
+ wrblksz = blksz = rdblksz;
+ else
+ blksz = rdblksz;
+
+ /*
+ * make sure that this volume allows appends
+ */
+ if (ar_app_ok() < 0)
+ return(-1);
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate bytes to move back and move in front of record where we
+ * need to start writing from. Remember we have to add in any padding
+ * that might be in the buffer after the trailer in the last block. We
+ * travel skcnt + padding ROUNDED UP to blksize.
+ */
+ skcnt += bufend - bufpt;
+ if ((cnt = (skcnt/blksz) * blksz) < skcnt)
+ cnt += blksz;
+ if (ar_rev(cnt) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We may have gone too far if there is valid data in the block we are
+ * now in front of, read up the block and position the pointer after
+ * the valid data.
+ */
+ if ((cnt -= skcnt) > 0) {
+ /*
+ * watch out for stupid tape drives. ar_rev() will set rdblksz
+ * to be real physical blocksize so we must loop until we get
+ * the old rdblksz (now in blksz). If ar_rev() fouls up the
+ * determination of the physical block size, we will fail.
+ */
+ bufpt = buf;
+ bufend = buf + blksz;
+ while (bufpt < bufend) {
+ if ((res = ar_read(bufpt, rdblksz)) <= 0)
+ goto out;
+ bufpt += res;
+ }
+ if (ar_rev(bufpt - buf) < 0)
+ goto out;
+ bufpt = buf + cnt;
+ bufend = buf + blksz;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * buffer is empty
+ */
+ bufend = buf + blksz;
+ bufpt = buf;
+ }
+ rdblksz = blksz;
+ rdcnt -= skcnt;
+ wrcnt = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point we are ready to write. If the device requires special
+ * handling to write at a point were previously recorded data resides,
+ * that is handled in ar_set_wr(). From now on we operate under normal
+ * ARCHIVE mode (write) conditions
+ */
+ if (ar_set_wr() < 0)
+ return(-1);
+ act = ARCHIVE;
+ return(0);
+
+ out:
+ paxwarn(1, "Unable to rewrite archive trailer, cannot append.");
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rd_sync()
+ * A read error occurred on this archive volume. Resync the buffer and
+ * try to reset the device (if possible) so we can continue to read. Keep
+ * trying to do this until we get a valid read, or we reach the limit on
+ * consecutive read faults (at which point we give up). The user can
+ * adjust the read error limit through a command line option.
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, and -1 on failure
+ */
+
+int
+rd_sync(void)
+{
+ int errcnt = 0;
+ int res;
+
+ /*
+ * if the user says bail out on first fault, we are out of here...
+ */
+ if (maxflt == 0)
+ return(-1);
+ if (act == APPND) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Unable to append when there are archive read errors.");
+ return(-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * poke at device and try to get past media error
+ */
+ if (ar_rdsync() < 0) {
+ if (ar_next() < 0)
+ return(-1);
+ else
+ rdcnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if ((res = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
+ /*
+ * All right! got some data, fill that buffer
+ */
+ bufpt = buf;
+ bufend = buf + res;
+ rdcnt += res;
+ return(0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Oh well, yet another failed read...
+ * if error limit reached, ditch. o.w. poke device to move past
+ * bad media and try again. if media is badly damaged, we ask
+ * the poor (and upset user at this point) for the next archive
+ * volume. remember the goal on reads is to get the most we
+ * can extract out of the archive.
+ */
+ if ((maxflt > 0) && (++errcnt > maxflt))
+ paxwarn(0,"Archive read error limit (%d) reached",maxflt);
+ else if (ar_rdsync() == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (ar_next() < 0)
+ break;
+ rdcnt = 0;
+ errcnt = 0;
+ }
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pback()
+ * push the data used during the archive id phase back into the I/O
+ * buffer. This is required as we cannot be sure that the header does NOT
+ * overlap a block boundary (as in the case we are trying to recover a
+ * flawed archived). This was not designed to be used for any other
+ * purpose. (What software engineering, HA!)
+ * WARNING: do not even THINK of pback greater than BLKMULT, unless the
+ * pback space is increased.
+ */
+
+void
+pback(char *pt, int cnt)
+{
+ bufpt -= cnt;
+ memcpy(bufpt, pt, cnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rd_skip()
+ * skip forward in the archive during a archive read. Used to get quickly
+ * past file data and padding for files the user did NOT select.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if ok, -1 failure, and 1 when EOF on the archive volume was detected.
+ */
+
+int
+rd_skip(off_t skcnt)
+{
+ off_t res;
+ off_t cnt;
+ off_t skipped = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * consume what data we have in the buffer. If we have to move forward
+ * whole records, we call the low level skip function to see if we can
+ * move within the archive without doing the expensive reads on data we
+ * do not want.
+ */
+ if (skcnt == 0)
+ return(0);
+ res = MINIMUM((bufend - bufpt), skcnt);
+ bufpt += res;
+ skcnt -= res;
+
+ /*
+ * if skcnt is now 0, then no additional i/o is needed
+ */
+ if (skcnt == 0)
+ return(0);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to read more, calculate complete and partial record reads
+ * based on rdblksz. we skip over "cnt" complete records
+ */
+ res = skcnt%rdblksz;
+ cnt = (skcnt/rdblksz) * rdblksz;
+
+ /*
+ * if the skip fails, we will have to resync. ar_fow will tell us
+ * how much it can skip over. We will have to read the rest.
+ */
+ if (ar_fow(cnt, &skipped) < 0)
+ return(-1);
+ res += cnt - skipped;
+ rdcnt += skipped;
+
+ /*
+ * what is left we have to read (which may be the whole thing if
+ * ar_fow() told us the device can only read to skip records);
+ */
+ while (res > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ /*
+ * if the read fails, we will have to resync
+ */
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) < 0))
+ return(-1);
+ if (cnt == 0)
+ return(1);
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, res);
+ bufpt += cnt;
+ res -= cnt;
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wr_fin()
+ * flush out any data (and pad if required) the last block. We always pad
+ * with zero (even though we do not have to). Padding with 0 makes it a
+ * lot easier to recover if the archive is damaged. zero padding SHOULD
+ * BE a requirement....
+ */
+
+void
+wr_fin(void)
+{
+ if (bufpt > buf) {
+ memset(bufpt, 0, bufend - bufpt);
+ bufpt = bufend;
+ (void)buf_flush(blksz);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * wr_rdbuf()
+ * fill the write buffer from data passed to it in a buffer (usually used
+ * by format specific write routines to pass a file header). On failure we
+ * punt. We do not allow the user to continue to write flawed archives.
+ * We assume these headers are not very large (the memory copy we use is
+ * a bit expensive).
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if buffer was filled ok, -1 o.w. (buffer flush failure)
+ */
+
+int
+wr_rdbuf(char *out, int outcnt)
+{
+ int cnt;
+
+ /*
+ * while there is data to copy copy into the write buffer. when the
+ * write buffer fills, flush it to the archive and continue
+ */
+ while (outcnt > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
+ return(-1);
+ /*
+ * only move what we have space for
+ */
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, outcnt);
+ memcpy(bufpt, out, cnt);
+ bufpt += cnt;
+ out += cnt;
+ outcnt -= cnt;
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rd_wrbuf()
+ * copy from the read buffer into a supplied buffer a specified number of
+ * bytes. If the read buffer is empty fill it and continue to copy.
+ * usually used to obtain a file header for processing by a format
+ * specific read routine.
+ * Return
+ * number of bytes copied to the buffer, 0 indicates EOF on archive volume,
+ * -1 is a read error
+ */
+
+int
+rd_wrbuf(char *in, int cpcnt)
+{
+ int res;
+ int cnt;
+ int incnt = cpcnt;
+
+ /*
+ * loop until we fill the buffer with the requested number of bytes
+ */
+ while (incnt > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0)) {
+ /*
+ * read error, return what we got (or the error if
+ * no data was copied). The caller must know that an
+ * error occurred and has the best knowledge what to
+ * do with it
+ */
+ if ((res = cpcnt - incnt) > 0)
+ return(res);
+ return(cnt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * calculate how much data to copy based on whats left and
+ * state of buffer
+ */
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, incnt);
+ memcpy(in, bufpt, cnt);
+ bufpt += cnt;
+ incnt -= cnt;
+ in += cnt;
+ }
+ return(cpcnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wr_skip()
+ * skip forward during a write. In other words add padding to the file.
+ * we add zero filled padding as it makes flawed archives much easier to
+ * recover from. the caller tells us how many bytes of padding to add
+ * This routine was not designed to add HUGE amount of padding, just small
+ * amounts (a few 512 byte blocks at most)
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if ok, -1 if there was a buf_flush failure
+ */
+
+int
+wr_skip(off_t skcnt)
+{
+ int cnt;
+
+ /*
+ * loop while there is more padding to add
+ */
+ while (skcnt > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0))
+ return(-1);
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, skcnt);
+ memset(bufpt, 0, cnt);
+ bufpt += cnt;
+ skcnt -= cnt;
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wr_rdfile()
+ * fill write buffer with the contents of a file. We are passed an open
+ * file descriptor to the file an the archive structure that describes the
+ * file we are storing. The variable "left" is modified to contain the
+ * number of bytes of the file we were NOT able to write to the archive.
+ * it is important that we always write EXACTLY the number of bytes that
+ * the format specific write routine told us to. The file can also get
+ * bigger, so reading to the end of file would create an improper archive,
+ * we just detect this case and warn the user. We never create a bad
+ * archive if we can avoid it. Of course trying to archive files that are
+ * active is asking for trouble. It we fail, we pass back how much we
+ * could NOT copy and let the caller deal with it.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 ok, -1 if archive write failure. a short read of the file returns a
+ * 0, but "left" is set to be greater than zero.
+ */
+
+int
+wr_rdfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ifd, off_t *left)
+{
+ int cnt;
+ int res = 0;
+ off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
+ struct stat sb;
+
+ /*
+ * while there are more bytes to write
+ */
+ while (size > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_flush(blksz)) < 0)) {
+ *left = size;
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, size);
+ if ((res = read(ifd, bufpt, cnt)) <= 0)
+ break;
+ size -= res;
+ bufpt += res;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * better check the file did not change during this operation
+ * or the file read failed.
+ */
+ if (res < 0)
+ syswarn(1, errno, "Read fault on %s", arcn->org_name);
+ else if (size != 0)
+ paxwarn(1, "File changed size during read %s", arcn->org_name);
+ else if (fstat(ifd, &sb) == -1)
+ syswarn(1, errno, "Failed stat on %s", arcn->org_name);
+ else if (timespeccmp(&arcn->sb.st_mtim, &sb.st_mtim, !=))
+ paxwarn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to archive",
+ arcn->org_name);
+ *left = size;
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rd_wrfile()
+ * extract the contents of a file from the archive. If we are unable to
+ * extract the entire file (due to failure to write the file) we return
+ * the numbers of bytes we did NOT process. This way the caller knows how
+ * many bytes to skip past to find the next archive header. If the failure
+ * was due to an archive read, we will catch that when we try to skip. If
+ * the format supplies a file data crc value, we calculate the actual crc
+ * so that it can be compared to the value stored in the header
+ * NOTE:
+ * We call a special function to write the file. This function attempts to
+ * restore file holes (blocks of zeros) into the file. When files are
+ * sparse this saves space, and is a LOT faster. For non sparse files
+ * the performance hit is small. As of this writing, no archive supports
+ * information on where the file holes are.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 ok, -1 if archive read failure. if we cannot write the entire file,
+ * we return a 0 but "left" is set to be the amount unwritten
+ */
+
+int
+rd_wrfile(ARCHD *arcn, int ofd, off_t *left)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ off_t size = arcn->sb.st_size;
+ int res = 0;
+ char *fnm = arcn->name;
+ int isem = 1;
+ int rem;
+ int sz = MINFBSZ;
+ struct stat sb;
+ u_int32_t crc = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
+ * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
+ */
+ if (fstat(ofd, &sb) == 0) {
+ if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
+ sz = (int)sb.st_blksize;
+ } else
+ syswarn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
+ rem = sz;
+ *left = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the archive to the file the number of bytes specified. We have
+ * to assume that we want to recover file holes as none of the archive
+ * formats can record the location of file holes.
+ */
+ while (size > 0) {
+ cnt = bufend - bufpt;
+ /*
+ * if we get a read error, we do not want to skip, as we may
+ * miss a header, so we do not set left, but if we get a write
+ * error, we do want to skip over the unprocessed data.
+ */
+ if ((cnt <= 0) && ((cnt = buf_fill()) <= 0))
+ break;
+ cnt = MINIMUM(cnt, size);
+ if ((res = file_write(ofd,bufpt,cnt,&rem,&isem,sz,fnm)) <= 0) {
+ *left = size;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (docrc) {
+ /*
+ * update the actual crc value
+ */
+ cnt = res;
+ while (--cnt >= 0)
+ crc += *bufpt++ & 0xff;
+ } else
+ bufpt += res;
+ size -= res;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
+ * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
+ * written. just closing with the file offset moved forward may not put
+ * a hole at the end of the file.
+ */
+ if (isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0))
+ file_flush(ofd, fnm, isem);
+
+ /*
+ * if we failed from archive read, we do not want to skip
+ */
+ if ((size > 0) && (*left == 0))
+ return(-1);
+
+ /*
+ * some formats record a crc on file data. If so, then we compare the
+ * calculated crc to the crc stored in the archive
+ */
+ if (docrc && (size == 0) && (arcn->crc != crc))
+ paxwarn(1,"Actual crc does not match expected crc %s",arcn->name);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cp_file()
+ * copy the contents of one file to another. used during -rw phase of pax
+ * just as in rd_wrfile() we use a special write function to write the
+ * destination file so we can properly copy files with holes.
+ */
+
+void
+cp_file(ARCHD *arcn, int fd1, int fd2)
+{
+ int cnt;
+ off_t cpcnt = 0;
+ int res = 0;
+ char *fnm = arcn->name;
+ int no_hole = 0;
+ int isem = 1;
+ int rem;
+ int sz = MINFBSZ;
+ struct stat sb;
+
+ /*
+ * check for holes in the source file. If none, we will use regular
+ * write instead of file write.
+ */
+ if (((off_t)(arcn->sb.st_blocks * BLKMULT)) >= arcn->sb.st_size)
+ ++no_hole;
+
+ /*
+ * pass the blocksize of the file being written to the write routine,
+ * if the size is zero, use the default MINFBSZ
+ */
+ if (fstat(fd2, &sb) == 0) {
+ if (sb.st_blksize > 0)
+ sz = sb.st_blksize;
+ } else
+ syswarn(0,errno,"Unable to obtain block size for file %s",fnm);
+ rem = sz;
+
+ /*
+ * read the source file and copy to destination file until EOF
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ if ((cnt = read(fd1, buf, blksz)) <= 0)
+ break;
+ if (no_hole)
+ res = write(fd2, buf, cnt);
+ else
+ res = file_write(fd2, buf, cnt, &rem, &isem, sz, fnm);
+ if (res != cnt)
+ break;
+ cpcnt += cnt;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * check to make sure the copy is valid.
+ */
+ if (res < 0)
+ syswarn(1, errno, "Failed write during copy of %s to %s",
+ arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
+ else if (cpcnt != arcn->sb.st_size)
+ paxwarn(1, "File %s changed size during copy to %s",
+ arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
+ else if (fstat(fd1, &sb) == -1)
+ syswarn(1, errno, "Failed stat of %s", arcn->org_name);
+ else if (timespeccmp(&arcn->sb.st_mtim, &sb.st_mtim, !=))
+ paxwarn(1, "File %s was modified during copy to %s",
+ arcn->org_name, arcn->name);
+
+ /*
+ * if the last block has a file hole (all zero), we must make sure this
+ * gets updated in the file. We force the last block of zeros to be
+ * written. just closing with the file offset moved forward may not put
+ * a hole at the end of the file.
+ */
+ if (!no_hole && isem && (arcn->sb.st_size > 0))
+ file_flush(fd2, fnm, isem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * buf_fill()
+ * fill the read buffer with the next record (or what we can get) from
+ * the archive volume.
+ * Return:
+ * Number of bytes of data in the read buffer, -1 for read error, and
+ * 0 when finished (user specified termination in ar_next()).
+ */
+
+int
+buf_fill(void)
+{
+ int cnt;
+ static int fini = 0;
+
+ if (fini)
+ return(0);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * try to fill the buffer. on error the next archive volume is
+ * opened and we try again.
+ */
+ if ((cnt = ar_read(buf, blksz)) > 0) {
+ bufpt = buf;
+ bufend = buf + cnt;
+ rdcnt += cnt;
+ return(cnt);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * errors require resync, EOF goes to next archive
+ * but in case we have not determined yet the format,
+ * this means that we have a very short file, so we
+ * are done again.
+ */
+ if (cnt < 0)
+ break;
+ if (frmt == NULL || ar_next() < 0) {
+ fini = 1;
+ return(0);
+ }
+ rdcnt = 0;
+ }
+ exit_val = 1;
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * buf_flush()
+ * force the write buffer to the archive. We are passed the number of
+ * bytes in the buffer at the point of the flush. When we change archives
+ * the record size might change. (either larger or smaller).
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if all is ok, -1 when a write error occurs.
+ */
+
+int
+buf_flush(int bufcnt)
+{
+ int cnt;
+ int push = 0;
+ int totcnt = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * if we have reached the user specified byte count for each archive
+ * volume, prompt for the next volume. (The non-standard -R flag).
+ * NOTE: If the wrlimit is smaller than wrcnt, we will always write
+ * at least one record. We always round limit UP to next blocksize.
+ */
+ if ((wrlimit > 0) && (wrcnt > wrlimit)) {
+ paxwarn(0, "User specified archive volume byte limit reached.");
+ if (ar_next() < 0) {
+ wrcnt = 0;
+ exit_val = 1;
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ wrcnt = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The new archive volume might have changed the size of the
+ * write blocksize. if so we figure out if we need to write
+ * (one or more times), or if there is now free space left in
+ * the buffer (it is no longer full). bufcnt has the number of
+ * bytes in the buffer, (the blocksize, at the point we were
+ * CALLED). Push has the amount of "extra" data in the buffer
+ * if the block size has shrunk from a volume change.
+ */
+ bufend = buf + blksz;
+ if (blksz > bufcnt)
+ return(0);
+ if (blksz < bufcnt)
+ push = bufcnt - blksz;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have enough data to write at least one archive block
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * write a block and check if it all went out ok
+ */
+ cnt = ar_write(buf, blksz);
+ if (cnt == blksz) {
+ /*
+ * the write went ok
+ */
+ wrcnt += cnt;
+ totcnt += cnt;
+ if (push > 0) {
+ /* we have extra data to push to the front.
+ * check for more than 1 block of push, and if
+ * so we loop back to write again
+ */
+ memcpy(buf, bufend, push);
+ bufpt = buf + push;
+ if (push >= blksz) {
+ push -= blksz;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else
+ bufpt = buf;
+ return(totcnt);
+ } else if (cnt > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Oh drat we got a partial write!
+ * if format does not care about alignment let it go,
+ * we warned the user in ar_write().... but this means
+ * the last record on this volume violates pax spec....
+ */
+ totcnt += cnt;
+ wrcnt += cnt;
+ bufpt = buf + cnt;
+ cnt = bufcnt - cnt;
+ memcpy(buf, bufpt, cnt);
+ bufpt = buf + cnt;
+ if (!frmt->blkalgn || ((cnt % frmt->blkalgn) == 0))
+ return(totcnt);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All done, go to next archive
+ */
+ wrcnt = 0;
+ if (ar_next() < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * The new archive volume might also have changed the block
+ * size. if so, figure out if we have too much or too little
+ * data for using the new block size
+ */
+ bufend = buf + blksz;
+ if (blksz > bufcnt)
+ return(0);
+ if (blksz < bufcnt)
+ push = bufcnt - blksz;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * write failed, stop pax. we must not create a bad archive!
+ */
+ exit_val = 1;
+ return(-1);
+}