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+/* $OpenBSD: gen_subs.c,v 1.32 2016/08/26 05:06:14 guenther Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: gen_subs.c,v 1.5 1995/03/21 09:07:26 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utmp.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+#ifndef major
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "pax.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * a collection of general purpose subroutines used by pax
+ */
+
+/*
+ * constants used by ls_list() when printing out archive members
+ */
+#define MODELEN 20
+#define DATELEN 64
+#define SECSPERDAY (24 * 60 * 60)
+#define SIXMONTHS (SECSPERDAY * 365 / 2)
+#define CURFRMT "%b %e %H:%M"
+#define OLDFRMT "%b %e %Y"
+#define NAME_WIDTH 8
+#define TIMEFMT(t, now) \
+ (((t) + SIXMONTHS <= (now) || (t) > (now)) ? OLDFRMT : CURFRMT)
+
+/*
+ * ls_list()
+ * list the members of an archive in ls format
+ */
+
+void
+ls_list(ARCHD *arcn, time_t now, FILE *fp)
+{
+ struct stat *sbp;
+ char f_mode[MODELEN];
+ char f_date[DATELEN];
+ int term;
+
+ term = zeroflag ? '\0' : '\n'; /* path termination character */
+
+ /*
+ * if not verbose, just print the file name
+ */
+ if (!vflag) {
+ if (zeroflag)
+ (void)fputs(arcn->name, fp);
+ else
+ safe_print(arcn->name, fp);
+ (void)putc(term, fp);
+ (void)fflush(fp);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * user wants long mode
+ */
+ sbp = &(arcn->sb);
+ strmode(sbp->st_mode, f_mode);
+
+ /*
+ * print file mode, link count, uid, gid and time
+ */
+ if (strftime(f_date, sizeof(f_date), TIMEFMT(sbp->st_mtime, now),
+ localtime(&(sbp->st_mtime))) == 0)
+ f_date[0] = '\0';
+ (void)fprintf(fp, "%s%2u %-*.*s %-*.*s ", f_mode, (unsigned)sbp->st_nlink,
+ NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, user_from_uid(sbp->st_uid, 0),
+ NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, group_from_gid(sbp->st_gid, 0));
+
+ /*
+ * print device id's for devices, or sizes for other nodes
+ */
+ if ((arcn->type == PAX_CHR) || (arcn->type == PAX_BLK))
+ (void)fprintf(fp, "%4lu, %4lu ",
+ (unsigned long)MAJOR(sbp->st_rdev),
+ (unsigned long)MINOR(sbp->st_rdev));
+ else {
+ (void)fprintf(fp, "%9zu ", sbp->st_size);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * print name and link info for hard and soft links
+ */
+ (void)fputs(f_date, fp);
+ (void)putc(' ', fp);
+ safe_print(arcn->name, fp);
+ if (PAX_IS_HARDLINK(arcn->type)) {
+ fputs(" == ", fp);
+ safe_print(arcn->ln_name, fp);
+ } else if (arcn->type == PAX_SLK) {
+ fputs(" -> ", fp);
+ safe_print(arcn->ln_name, fp);
+ }
+ (void)putc(term, fp);
+ (void)fflush(fp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tty_ls()
+ * print a short summary of file to tty.
+ */
+
+void
+ls_tty(ARCHD *arcn)
+{
+ char f_date[DATELEN];
+ char f_mode[MODELEN];
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * convert time to string, and print
+ */
+ if (strftime(f_date, DATELEN, TIMEFMT(arcn->sb.st_mtime, now),
+ localtime(&(arcn->sb.st_mtime))) == 0)
+ f_date[0] = '\0';
+ strmode(arcn->sb.st_mode, f_mode);
+ tty_prnt("%s%s %s\n", f_mode, f_date, arcn->name);
+}
+
+void
+safe_print(const char *str, FILE *fp)
+{
+ char visbuf[5];
+ const char *cp;
+
+ /*
+ * if printing to a tty, use vis(3) to print special characters.
+ */
+ if (isatty(fileno(fp))) {
+ for (cp = str; *cp; cp++) {
+ (void)vis(visbuf, cp[0], VIS_CSTYLE, cp[1]);
+ (void)fputs(visbuf, fp);
+ }
+ } else {
+ (void)fputs(str, fp);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * asc_ul()
+ * convert hex/octal character string into a u_long. We do not have to
+ * check for overflow! (the headers in all supported formats are not large
+ * enough to create an overflow).
+ * NOTE: strings passed to us are NOT TERMINATED.
+ * Return:
+ * unsigned long value
+ */
+
+u_long
+asc_ul(char *str, int len, int base)
+{
+ char *stop;
+ u_long tval = 0;
+
+ stop = str + len;
+
+ /*
+ * skip over leading blanks and zeros
+ */
+ while ((str < stop) && ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '0')))
+ ++str;
+
+ /*
+ * for each valid digit, shift running value (tval) over to next digit
+ * and add next digit
+ */
+ if (base == HEX) {
+ while (str < stop) {
+ if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + (*str++ - '0');
+ else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'A');
+ else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'a');
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while ((str < stop) && (*str >= '0') && (*str <= '7'))
+ tval = (tval << 3) + (*str++ - '0');
+ }
+ return(tval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ul_asc()
+ * convert an unsigned long into an hex/oct ascii string. pads with LEADING
+ * ascii 0's to fill string completely
+ * NOTE: the string created is NOT TERMINATED.
+ */
+
+int
+ul_asc(u_long val, char *str, int len, int base)
+{
+ char *pt;
+ u_long digit;
+
+ /*
+ * WARNING str is not '\0' terminated by this routine
+ */
+ pt = str + len - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * do a tailwise conversion (start at right most end of string to place
+ * least significant digit). Keep shifting until conversion value goes
+ * to zero (all digits were converted)
+ */
+ if (base == HEX) {
+ while (pt >= str) {
+ if ((digit = (val & 0xf)) < 10)
+ *pt-- = '0' + (char)digit;
+ else
+ *pt-- = 'a' + (char)(digit - 10);
+ val >>= 4;
+ if (val == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (pt >= str) {
+ *pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
+ val >>= 3;
+ if (val == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * pad with leading ascii ZEROS. We return -1 if we ran out of space.
+ */
+ while (pt >= str)
+ *pt-- = '0';
+ if (val != 0)
+ return(-1);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * asc_ull()
+ * Convert hex/octal character string into a unsigned long long.
+ * We do not have to check for overflow! (The headers in all
+ * supported formats are not large enough to create an overflow).
+ * NOTE: strings passed to us are NOT TERMINATED.
+ * Return:
+ * unsigned long long value
+ */
+
+unsigned long long
+asc_ull(char *str, int len, int base)
+{
+ char *stop;
+ unsigned long long tval = 0;
+
+ stop = str + len;
+
+ /*
+ * skip over leading blanks and zeros
+ */
+ while ((str < stop) && ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '0')))
+ ++str;
+
+ /*
+ * for each valid digit, shift running value (tval) over to next digit
+ * and add next digit
+ */
+ if (base == HEX) {
+ while (str < stop) {
+ if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + (*str++ - '0');
+ else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'A');
+ else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
+ tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'a');
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while ((str < stop) && (*str >= '0') && (*str <= '7'))
+ tval = (tval << 3) + (*str++ - '0');
+ }
+ return(tval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ull_asc()
+ * Convert an unsigned long long into a hex/oct ascii string.
+ * Pads with LEADING ascii 0's to fill string completely
+ * NOTE: the string created is NOT TERMINATED.
+ */
+
+int
+ull_asc(unsigned long long val, char *str, int len, int base)
+{
+ char *pt;
+ unsigned long long digit;
+
+ /*
+ * WARNING str is not '\0' terminated by this routine
+ */
+ pt = str + len - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * do a tailwise conversion (start at right most end of string to place
+ * least significant digit). Keep shifting until conversion value goes
+ * to zero (all digits were converted)
+ */
+ if (base == HEX) {
+ while (pt >= str) {
+ if ((digit = (val & 0xf)) < 10)
+ *pt-- = '0' + (char)digit;
+ else
+ *pt-- = 'a' + (char)(digit - 10);
+ val >>= 4;
+ if (val == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (pt >= str) {
+ *pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
+ val >>= 3;
+ if (val == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * pad with leading ascii ZEROS. We return -1 if we ran out of space.
+ */
+ while (pt >= str)
+ *pt-- = '0';
+ if (val != 0)
+ return(-1);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy at max min(bufz, fieldsz) chars from field to buf, stopping
+ * at the first NUL char. NUL terminate buf if there is room left.
+ */
+size_t
+fieldcpy(char *buf, size_t bufsz, const char *field, size_t fieldsz)
+{
+ char *p = buf;
+ const char *q = field;
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ if (fieldsz > bufsz)
+ fieldsz = bufsz;
+ while (i < fieldsz && *q != '\0') {
+ *p++ = *q++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (i < bufsz)
+ *p = '\0';
+ return(i);
+}