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+/* $OpenBSD: filedesc.h,v 1.44 2020/01/30 15:33:04 visa Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: filedesc.h,v 1.14 1996/04/09 20:55:28 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)filedesc.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/rwlock.h>
+/*
+ * This structure is used for the management of descriptors. It may be
+ * shared by multiple processes.
+ *
+ * A process is initially started out with NDFILE descriptors stored within
+ * this structure, selected to be enough for typical applications based on
+ * the historical limit of 20 open files (and the usage of descriptors by
+ * shells). If these descriptors are exhausted, a larger descriptor table
+ * may be allocated, up to a process' resource limit; the internal arrays
+ * are then unused. The initial expansion is set to NDEXTENT; each time
+ * it runs out, it is doubled until the resource limit is reached. NDEXTENT
+ * should be selected to be the biggest multiple of OFILESIZE (see below)
+ * that will fit in a power-of-two sized piece of memory.
+ */
+#define NDFILE 20
+#define NDEXTENT 50 /* 250 bytes in 256-byte alloc. */
+#define NDENTRIES 32 /* 32 fds per entry */
+#define NDENTRYMASK (NDENTRIES - 1)
+#define NDENTRYSHIFT 5 /* bits per entry */
+#define NDREDUCE(x) (((x) + NDENTRIES - 1) >> NDENTRYSHIFT)
+#define NDHISLOTS(x) (NDREDUCE(NDREDUCE(x)))
+#define NDLOSLOTS(x) (NDHISLOTS(x) << NDENTRYSHIFT)
+
+struct kqueue;
+
+/*
+ * Locking:
+ * a atomic operations
+ * f fd_lock
+ * f/w fd_lock when writing
+ * k kernel lock
+ * m fd_fplock
+ */
+struct filedesc {
+ struct file **fd_ofiles; /* [f/w,m] file structures for
+ * open files */
+ char *fd_ofileflags; /* [f] per-process open file flags */
+ struct vnode *fd_cdir; /* [k] current directory */
+ struct vnode *fd_rdir; /* [k] root directory */
+ int fd_nfiles; /* [f] number of open files allocated */
+ int fd_openfd; /* [f] number of files currently open */
+ u_int *fd_himap; /* [f] each bit points to 32 fds */
+ u_int *fd_lomap; /* [f] bitmap of free fds */
+ int fd_lastfile; /* [f] high-water mark of fd_ofiles */
+ int fd_freefile; /* [f] approx. next free file */
+ u_short fd_cmask; /* [f/w] mask for file creation */
+ u_short fd_refcnt; /* [k] reference count */
+ struct rwlock fd_lock; /* lock for the file descs */
+ struct mutex fd_fplock; /* lock for reading fd_ofiles without
+ * fd_lock */
+ LIST_HEAD(, kqueue) fd_kqlist; /* [f] kqueues attached to this
+ * filedesc */
+ int fd_flags; /* [a] flags on this filedesc */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Basic allocation of descriptors:
+ * one of the above, plus arrays for NDFILE descriptors.
+ */
+struct filedesc0 {
+ struct filedesc fd_fd;
+ /*
+ * These arrays are used when the number of open files is
+ * <= NDFILE, and are then pointed to by the pointers above.
+ */
+ struct file *fd_dfiles[NDFILE];
+ char fd_dfileflags[NDFILE];
+ /*
+ * There arrays are used when the number of open files is
+ * <= 1024, and are then pointed to by the pointers above.
+ */
+ u_int fd_dhimap[NDENTRIES >> NDENTRYSHIFT];
+ u_int fd_dlomap[NDENTRIES];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per-process open flags.
+ */
+#define UF_EXCLOSE 0x01 /* auto-close on exec */
+#define UF_PLEDGED 0x02 /* open after pledge(2) */
+
+/*
+ * Flags on the file descriptor table.
+ */
+#define FD_ADVLOCK 0x01 /* May hold a POSIX adv. lock. */
+
+/*
+ * Storage required per open file descriptor.
+ */
+#define OFILESIZE (sizeof(struct file *) + sizeof(char))
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+/*
+ * Kernel global variables and routines.
+ */
+void filedesc_init(void);
+int dupfdopen(struct proc *, int, int);
+int fdalloc(struct proc *p, int want, int *result);
+void fdexpand(struct proc *);
+struct file *fnew(struct proc *_p);
+int falloc(struct proc *_p, struct file **_rfp, int *_rfd);
+struct filedesc *fdinit(void);
+struct filedesc *fdshare(struct process *);
+struct filedesc *fdcopy(struct process *);
+void fdfree(struct proc *p);
+int fdrelease(struct proc *p, int);
+void fdinsert(struct filedesc *, int, int, struct file *);
+void fdremove(struct filedesc *, int);
+void fdcloseexec(struct proc *);
+struct file *fd_iterfile(struct file *, struct proc *);
+struct file *fd_getfile(struct filedesc *, int);
+struct file *fd_getfile_mode(struct filedesc *, int, int);
+int fd_checkclosed(struct filedesc *, int, struct file *);
+
+int closef(struct file *, struct proc *);
+int getsock(struct proc *, int, struct file **);
+
+#define fdplock(fdp) do { NET_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(); rw_enter_write(&(fdp)->fd_lock); } while (0)
+#define fdpunlock(fdp) rw_exit_write(&(fdp)->fd_lock)
+#define fdpassertlocked(fdp) rw_assert_wrlock(&(fdp)->fd_lock)
+#endif