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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/m4/eval.c1033
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diff --git a/usr.bin/m4/eval.c b/usr.bin/m4/eval.c
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+/* $OpenBSD: eval.c,v 1.78 2019/06/28 05:35:34 deraadt Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.7 1996/11/10 21:21:29 pk Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Ozan Yigit at York University.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * eval.c
+ * Facility: m4 macro processor
+ * by: oz
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "mdef.h"
+#include "stdd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+static void dodefn(const char *);
+static void dopushdef(const char *, const char *);
+static void dodump(const char *[], int);
+static void dotrace(const char *[], int, int);
+static void doifelse(const char *[], int);
+static int doincl(const char *);
+#ifdef EXTENDED
+static int dopaste(const char *);
+#endif
+static void dochq(const char *[], int);
+static void dochc(const char *[], int);
+static void dom4wrap(const char *);
+static void dodiv(int);
+static void doundiv(const char *[], int);
+static void dosub(const char *[], int);
+static void map(char *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
+static const char *handledash(char *, char *, const char *);
+static void expand_builtin(const char *[], int, int);
+static void expand_macro(const char *[], int);
+static void dump_one_def(const char *, struct macro_definition *);
+
+unsigned long expansion_id;
+
+/*
+ * eval - eval all macros and builtins calls
+ * argc - number of elements in argv.
+ * argv - element vector :
+ * argv[0] = definition of a user
+ * macro or NULL if built-in.
+ * argv[1] = name of the macro or
+ * built-in.
+ * argv[2] = parameters to user-defined
+ * . macro or built-in.
+ * .
+ *
+ * A call in the form of macro-or-builtin() will result in:
+ * argv[0] = nullstr
+ * argv[1] = macro-or-builtin
+ * argv[2] = nullstr
+ *
+ * argc is 3 for macro-or-builtin() and 2 for macro-or-builtin
+ */
+void
+eval(const char *argv[], int argc, int td, int is_traced)
+{
+ size_t mark = SIZE_MAX;
+
+ expansion_id++;
+ if (td & RECDEF)
+ m4errx(1, "expanding recursive definition for %s.", argv[1]);
+ if (is_traced)
+ mark = trace(argv, argc, infile+ilevel);
+ if (td == MACRTYPE)
+ expand_macro(argv, argc);
+ else
+ expand_builtin(argv, argc, td);
+ if (mark != SIZE_MAX)
+ finish_trace(mark);
+}
+
+/*
+ * expand_builtin - evaluate built-in macros.
+ */
+void
+expand_builtin(const char *argv[], int argc, int td)
+{
+ int c, n;
+ const char *errstr;
+ int ac;
+ static int sysval = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("argc = %d\n", argc);
+ for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
+ printf("argv[%d] = %s\n", n, argv[n]);
+ fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * if argc == 3 and argv[2] is null, then we
+ * have macro-or-builtin() type call. We adjust
+ * argc to avoid further checking..
+ */
+ /* we keep the initial value for those built-ins that differentiate
+ * between builtin() and builtin.
+ */
+ ac = argc;
+
+ if (argc == 3 && !*(argv[2]) && !mimic_gnu)
+ argc--;
+
+ switch (td & TYPEMASK) {
+
+ case DEFITYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ dodefine(argv[2], (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : null);
+ break;
+
+ case PUSDTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ dopushdef(argv[2], (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : null);
+ break;
+
+ case DUMPTYPE:
+ dodump(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case TRACEONTYPE:
+ dotrace(argv, argc, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case TRACEOFFTYPE:
+ dotrace(argv, argc, 0);
+ break;
+
+ case EXPRTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doexpr - evaluate arithmetic
+ * expression
+ */
+ {
+ int base = 10;
+ int maxdigits = 0;
+
+ if (argc > 3) {
+ base = strtonum(argv[3], 2, 36, &errstr);
+ if (errstr) {
+ m4errx(1, "expr: base is %s: %s.",
+ errstr, argv[3]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (argc > 4) {
+ maxdigits = strtonum(argv[4], 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+ if (errstr) {
+ m4errx(1, "expr: maxdigits is %s: %s.",
+ errstr, argv[4]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (argc > 2)
+ pbnumbase(expr(argv[2]), base, maxdigits);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case IFELTYPE:
+ doifelse(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case IFDFTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doifdef - select one of two
+ * alternatives based on the existence of
+ * another definition
+ */
+ if (argc > 3) {
+ if (lookup_macro_definition(argv[2]) != NULL)
+ pbstr(argv[3]);
+ else if (argc > 4)
+ pbstr(argv[4]);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case LENGTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dolen - find the length of the
+ * argument
+ */
+ pbnum((argc > 2) ? strlen(argv[2]) : 0);
+ break;
+
+ case INCRTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doincr - increment the value of the
+ * argument
+ */
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ n = strtonum(argv[2], INT_MIN, INT_MAX-1, &errstr);
+ if (errstr != NULL)
+ m4errx(1, "incr: argument is %s: %s.",
+ errstr, argv[2]);
+ pbnum(n + 1);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DECRTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dodecr - decrement the value of the
+ * argument
+ */
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ n = strtonum(argv[2], INT_MIN+1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+ if (errstr)
+ m4errx(1, "decr: argument is %s: %s.",
+ errstr, argv[2]);
+ pbnum(n - 1);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SYSCTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dosys - execute system command
+ */
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ fflush(stdout);
+ sysval = system(argv[2]);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SYSVTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dosysval - return value of the last
+ * system call.
+ *
+ */
+ pbnum(sysval);
+ break;
+
+ case ESYSCMDTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ doesyscmd(argv[2]);
+ break;
+ case INCLTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ if (!doincl(argv[2])) {
+ if (mimic_gnu) {
+ warn("%s at line %lu: include(%s)",
+ CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE, argv[2]);
+ exit_code = 1;
+ if (fatal_warns) {
+ killdiv();
+ exit(exit_code);
+ }
+ } else
+ err(1, "%s at line %lu: include(%s)",
+ CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE, argv[2]);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SINCTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ (void) doincl(argv[2]);
+ break;
+#ifdef EXTENDED
+ case PASTTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ if (!dopaste(argv[2]))
+ err(1, "%s at line %lu: paste(%s)",
+ CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE, argv[2]);
+ break;
+
+ case SPASTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ (void) dopaste(argv[2]);
+ break;
+ case FORMATTYPE:
+ doformat(argv, argc);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case CHNQTYPE:
+ dochq(argv, ac);
+ break;
+
+ case CHNCTYPE:
+ dochc(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case SUBSTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dosub - select substring
+ *
+ */
+ if (argc > 3)
+ dosub(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case SHIFTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doshift - push back all arguments
+ * except the first one (i.e. skip
+ * argv[2])
+ */
+ if (argc > 3) {
+ for (n = argc - 1; n > 3; n--) {
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(argv[n]);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ pushback(COMMA);
+ }
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(argv[3]);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DIVRTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ n = strtonum(argv[2], INT_MIN, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+ if (errstr)
+ m4errx(1, "divert: argument is %s: %s.",
+ errstr, argv[2]);
+ if (n != 0) {
+ dodiv(n);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ active = stdout;
+ oindex = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case UNDVTYPE:
+ doundiv(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case DIVNTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dodivnum - return the number of
+ * current output diversion
+ */
+ pbnum(oindex);
+ break;
+
+ case UNDFTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doundefine - undefine a previously
+ * defined macro(s) or m4 keyword(s).
+ */
+ if (argc > 2)
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ macro_undefine(argv[n]);
+ break;
+
+ case POPDTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dopopdef - remove the topmost
+ * definitions of macro(s) or m4
+ * keyword(s).
+ */
+ if (argc > 2)
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ macro_popdef(argv[n]);
+ break;
+
+ case MKTMTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dotemp - create a temporary file
+ */
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ int fd;
+ char *temp;
+
+ temp = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+
+ fd = mkstemp(temp);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ err(1,
+ "%s at line %lu: couldn't make temp file %s",
+ CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE, argv[2]);
+ close(fd);
+ pbstr(temp);
+ free(temp);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TRNLTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dotranslit - replace all characters in
+ * the source string that appears in the
+ * "from" string with the corresponding
+ * characters in the "to" string.
+ */
+ if (argc > 3) {
+ char *temp;
+
+ temp = xalloc(strlen(argv[2])+1, NULL);
+ if (argc > 4)
+ map(temp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
+ else
+ map(temp, argv[2], argv[3], null);
+ pbstr(temp);
+ free(temp);
+ } else if (argc > 2)
+ pbstr(argv[2]);
+ break;
+
+ case INDXTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doindex - find the index of the second
+ * argument string in the first argument
+ * string. -1 if not present.
+ */
+ pbnum((argc > 3) ? indx(argv[2], argv[3]) : -1);
+ break;
+
+ case ERRPTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doerrp - print the arguments to stderr
+ * file
+ */
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[n]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DNLNTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dodnl - eat-up-to and including
+ * newline
+ */
+ while ((c = gpbc()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
+ ;
+ break;
+
+ case M4WRTYPE:
+ /*
+ * dom4wrap - set up for
+ * wrap-up/wind-down activity
+ */
+ if (argc > 2)
+ dom4wrap(argv[2]);
+ break;
+
+ case EXITTYPE:
+ /*
+ * doexit - immediate exit from m4.
+ */
+ killdiv();
+ exit((argc > 2) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 0);
+ break;
+
+ case DEFNTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ dodefn(argv[n]);
+ break;
+
+ case INDIRTYPE: /* Indirect call */
+ if (argc > 2)
+ doindir(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case BUILTINTYPE: /* Builtins only */
+ if (argc > 2)
+ dobuiltin(argv, argc);
+ break;
+
+ case PATSTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ dopatsubst(argv, argc);
+ break;
+ case REGEXPTYPE:
+ if (argc > 2)
+ doregexp(argv, argc);
+ break;
+ case LINETYPE:
+ doprintlineno(infile+ilevel);
+ break;
+ case FILENAMETYPE:
+ doprintfilename(infile+ilevel);
+ break;
+ case SELFTYPE:
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(argv[1]);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ break;
+ default:
+ m4errx(1, "eval: major botch.");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * expand_macro - user-defined macro expansion
+ */
+void
+expand_macro(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+ const char *t;
+ const char *p;
+ int n;
+ int argno;
+
+ t = argv[0]; /* defn string as a whole */
+ p = t;
+ while (*p)
+ p++;
+ p--; /* last character of defn */
+ while (p > t) {
+ if (*(p - 1) != ARGFLAG)
+ PUSHBACK(*p);
+ else {
+ switch (*p) {
+
+ case '#':
+ pbnum(argc - 2);
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ case '8':
+ case '9':
+ if ((argno = *p - '0') < argc - 1)
+ pbstr(argv[argno + 1]);
+ break;
+ case '*':
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (n = argc - 1; n > 2; n--) {
+ pbstr(argv[n]);
+ pushback(COMMA);
+ }
+ pbstr(argv[2]);
+ }
+ break;
+ case '@':
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (n = argc - 1; n > 2; n--) {
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(argv[n]);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ pushback(COMMA);
+ }
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(argv[2]);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ PUSHBACK(*p);
+ PUSHBACK('$');
+ break;
+ }
+ p--;
+ }
+ p--;
+ }
+ if (p == t) /* do last character */
+ PUSHBACK(*p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dodefine - install definition in the table
+ */
+void
+dodefine(const char *name, const char *defn)
+{
+ if (!*name && !mimic_gnu)
+ m4errx(1, "null definition.");
+ else
+ macro_define(name, defn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dodefn - push back a quoted definition of
+ * the given name.
+ */
+static void
+dodefn(const char *name)
+{
+ struct macro_definition *p;
+
+ if ((p = lookup_macro_definition(name)) != NULL) {
+ if ((p->type & TYPEMASK) == MACRTYPE) {
+ pbstr(rquote);
+ pbstr(p->defn);
+ pbstr(lquote);
+ } else {
+ pbstr(p->defn);
+ pbstr(BUILTIN_MARKER);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * dopushdef - install a definition in the hash table
+ * without removing a previous definition. Since
+ * each new entry is entered in *front* of the
+ * hash bucket, it hides a previous definition from
+ * lookup.
+ */
+static void
+dopushdef(const char *name, const char *defn)
+{
+ if (!*name && !mimic_gnu)
+ m4errx(1, "null definition.");
+ else
+ macro_pushdef(name, defn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dump_one_def - dump the specified definition.
+ */
+static void
+dump_one_def(const char *name, struct macro_definition *p)
+{
+ if (!traceout)
+ traceout = stderr;
+ if (mimic_gnu) {
+ if ((p->type & TYPEMASK) == MACRTYPE)
+ fprintf(traceout, "%s:\t%s\n", name, p->defn);
+ else {
+ fprintf(traceout, "%s:\t<%s>\n", name, p->defn);
+ }
+ } else
+ fprintf(traceout, "`%s'\t`%s'\n", name, p->defn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dodumpdef - dump the specified definitions in the hash
+ * table to stderr. If nothing is specified, the entire
+ * hash table is dumped.
+ */
+static void
+dodump(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+ int n;
+ struct macro_definition *p;
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ if ((p = lookup_macro_definition(argv[n])) != NULL)
+ dump_one_def(argv[n], p);
+ } else
+ macro_for_all(dump_one_def);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dotrace - mark some macros as traced/untraced depending upon on.
+ */
+static void
+dotrace(const char *argv[], int argc, int on)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (n = 2; n < argc; n++)
+ mark_traced(argv[n], on);
+ } else
+ mark_traced(NULL, on);
+}
+
+/*
+ * doifelse - select one of two alternatives - loop.
+ */
+static void
+doifelse(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+ while (argc > 4) {
+ if (STREQ(argv[2], argv[3])) {
+ pbstr(argv[4]);
+ break;
+ } else if (argc == 6) {
+ pbstr(argv[5]);
+ break;
+ } else {
+ argv += 3;
+ argc -= 3;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * doinclude - include a given file.
+ */
+static int
+doincl(const char *ifile)
+{
+ if (ilevel + 1 == MAXINP)
+ m4errx(1, "too many include files.");
+ if (fopen_trypath(infile+ilevel+1, ifile) != NULL) {
+ ilevel++;
+ bbase[ilevel] = bufbase = bp;
+ return (1);
+ } else
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#ifdef EXTENDED
+/*
+ * dopaste - include a given file without any
+ * macro processing.
+ */
+static int
+dopaste(const char *pfile)
+{
+ FILE *pf;
+ int c;
+
+ if ((pf = fopen(pfile, "r")) != NULL) {
+ if (synch_lines)
+ fprintf(active, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", pfile);
+ while ((c = getc(pf)) != EOF)
+ putc(c, active);
+ (void) fclose(pf);
+ emit_synchline();
+ return (1);
+ } else
+ return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * dochq - change quote characters
+ */
+static void
+dochq(const char *argv[], int ac)
+{
+ if (ac == 2) {
+ lquote[0] = LQUOTE; lquote[1] = EOS;
+ rquote[0] = RQUOTE; rquote[1] = EOS;
+ } else {
+ strlcpy(lquote, argv[2], sizeof(lquote));
+ if (ac > 3) {
+ strlcpy(rquote, argv[3], sizeof(rquote));
+ } else {
+ rquote[0] = ECOMMT; rquote[1] = EOS;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * dochc - change comment characters
+ */
+static void
+dochc(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+/* XXX Note that there is no difference between no argument and a single
+ * empty argument.
+ */
+ if (argc == 2) {
+ scommt[0] = EOS;
+ ecommt[0] = EOS;
+ } else {
+ strlcpy(scommt, argv[2], sizeof(scommt));
+ if (argc == 3) {
+ ecommt[0] = ECOMMT; ecommt[1] = EOS;
+ } else {
+ strlcpy(ecommt, argv[3], sizeof(ecommt));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * dom4wrap - expand text at EOF
+ */
+static void
+dom4wrap(const char *text)
+{
+ if (wrapindex >= maxwraps) {
+ if (maxwraps == 0)
+ maxwraps = 16;
+ else
+ maxwraps *= 2;
+ m4wraps = xreallocarray(m4wraps, maxwraps, sizeof(*m4wraps),
+ "too many m4wraps");
+ }
+ m4wraps[wrapindex++] = xstrdup(text);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dodivert - divert the output to a temporary file
+ */
+static void
+dodiv(int n)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ oindex = n;
+ if (n >= maxout) {
+ if (mimic_gnu)
+ resizedivs(n + 10);
+ else
+ n = 0; /* bitbucket */
+ }
+
+ if (n < 0)
+ n = 0; /* bitbucket */
+ if (outfile[n] == NULL) {
+ char fname[] = _PATH_DIVNAME;
+
+ if ((fd = mkstemp(fname)) == -1 ||
+ unlink(fname) == -1 ||
+ (outfile[n] = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL)
+ err(1, "%s: cannot divert", fname);
+ }
+ active = outfile[n];
+}
+
+/*
+ * doundivert - undivert a specified output, or all
+ * other outputs, in numerical order.
+ */
+static void
+doundiv(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+ int ind;
+ int n;
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ for (ind = 2; ind < argc; ind++) {
+ const char *errstr;
+ n = strtonum(argv[ind], 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+ if (errstr) {
+ if (errno == EINVAL && mimic_gnu)
+ getdivfile(argv[ind]);
+ } else {
+ if (n < maxout && outfile[n] != NULL)
+ getdiv(n);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ for (n = 1; n < maxout; n++)
+ if (outfile[n] != NULL)
+ getdiv(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dosub - select substring
+ */
+static void
+dosub(const char *argv[], int argc)
+{
+ const char *ap, *fc, *k;
+ int nc;
+
+ ap = argv[2]; /* target string */
+#ifdef EXPR
+ fc = ap + expr(argv[3]); /* first char */
+#else
+ fc = ap + atoi(argv[3]); /* first char */
+#endif
+ nc = strlen(fc);
+ if (argc >= 5)
+#ifdef EXPR
+ nc = min(nc, expr(argv[4]));
+#else
+ nc = min(nc, atoi(argv[4]));
+#endif
+ if (fc >= ap && fc < ap + strlen(ap))
+ for (k = fc + nc - 1; k >= fc; k--)
+ pushback(*k);
+}
+
+/*
+ * map:
+ * map every character of s1 that is specified in from
+ * into s3 and replace in s. (source s1 remains untouched)
+ *
+ * This is derived from the a standard implementation of map(s,from,to)
+ * function of ICON language. Within mapvec, we replace every character
+ * of "from" with the corresponding character in "to".
+ * If "to" is shorter than "from", than the corresponding entries are null,
+ * which means that those characters dissapear altogether.
+ */
+static void
+map(char *dest, const char *src, const char *from, const char *to)
+{
+ const char *tmp;
+ unsigned char sch, dch;
+ static char frombis[257];
+ static char tobis[257];
+ int i;
+ char seen[256];
+ static unsigned char mapvec[256] = {
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
+ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
+ 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
+ 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69,
+ 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,
+ 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,
+ 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115,
+ 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128,
+ 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141,
+ 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154,
+ 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
+ 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180,
+ 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193,
+ 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206,
+ 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219,
+ 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232,
+ 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
+ 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
+ };
+
+ if (*src) {
+ if (mimic_gnu) {
+ /*
+ * expand character ranges on the fly
+ */
+ from = handledash(frombis, frombis + 256, from);
+ to = handledash(tobis, tobis + 256, to);
+ }
+ tmp = from;
+ /*
+ * create a mapping between "from" and
+ * "to"
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+ seen[i] = 0;
+ while (*from) {
+ if (!seen[(unsigned char)(*from)]) {
+ mapvec[(unsigned char)(*from)] = (unsigned char)(*to);
+ seen[(unsigned char)(*from)] = 1;
+ }
+ from++;
+ if (*to)
+ to++;
+ }
+
+ while (*src) {
+ sch = (unsigned char)(*src++);
+ dch = mapvec[sch];
+ if ((*dest = (char)dch))
+ dest++;
+ }
+ /*
+ * restore all the changed characters
+ */
+ while (*tmp) {
+ mapvec[(unsigned char)(*tmp)] = (unsigned char)(*tmp);
+ tmp++;
+ }
+ }
+ *dest = '\0';
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * handledash:
+ * use buffer to copy the src string, expanding character ranges
+ * on the way.
+ */
+static const char *
+handledash(char *buffer, char *end, const char *src)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ p = buffer;
+ while(*src) {
+ if (src[1] == '-' && src[2]) {
+ unsigned char i;
+ if ((unsigned char)src[0] <= (unsigned char)src[2]) {
+ for (i = (unsigned char)src[0];
+ i <= (unsigned char)src[2]; i++) {
+ *p++ = i;
+ if (p == end) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ return buffer;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = (unsigned char)src[0];
+ i >= (unsigned char)src[2]; i--) {
+ *p++ = i;
+ if (p == end) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ return buffer;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ src += 3;
+ } else
+ *p++ = *src++;
+ if (p == end)
+ break;
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+ return buffer;
+}