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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/mandoc/html.c1085
1 files changed, 1085 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/html.c b/usr.bin/mandoc/html.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/html.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: html.c,v 1.141 2020/04/20 12:59:24 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, 2017-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Common functions for mandoc(1) HTML formatters.
+ * For use by individual formatters and by the main program.
+ */
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc_ohash.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "out.h"
+#include "html.h"
+#include "manconf.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+struct htmldata {
+ const char *name;
+ int flags;
+#define HTML_INPHRASE (1 << 0) /* Can appear in phrasing context. */
+#define HTML_TOPHRASE (1 << 1) /* Establishes phrasing context. */
+#define HTML_NOSTACK (1 << 2) /* Does not have an end tag. */
+#define HTML_NLBEFORE (1 << 3) /* Output line break before opening. */
+#define HTML_NLBEGIN (1 << 4) /* Output line break after opening. */
+#define HTML_NLEND (1 << 5) /* Output line break before closing. */
+#define HTML_NLAFTER (1 << 6) /* Output line break after closing. */
+#define HTML_NLAROUND (HTML_NLBEFORE | HTML_NLAFTER)
+#define HTML_NLINSIDE (HTML_NLBEGIN | HTML_NLEND)
+#define HTML_NLALL (HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NLINSIDE)
+#define HTML_INDENT (1 << 7) /* Indent content by two spaces. */
+#define HTML_NOINDENT (1 << 8) /* Exception: never indent content. */
+};
+
+static const struct htmldata htmltags[TAG_MAX] = {
+ {"html", HTML_NLALL},
+ {"head", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"meta", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+ {"link", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+ {"style", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"title", HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"body", HTML_NLALL},
+ {"div", HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"section", HTML_NLALL},
+ {"table", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"tr", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"td", HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"li", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"ul", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"ol", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"dl", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"dt", HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"dd", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"h1", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"h2", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND},
+ {"p", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"pre", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLALL | HTML_NOINDENT},
+ {"a", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"b", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"cite", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"code", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"i", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"small", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"span", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"var", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+ {"br", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+ {"mark", HTML_INPHRASE },
+ {"math", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+ {"mrow", 0},
+ {"mi", 0},
+ {"mn", 0},
+ {"mo", 0},
+ {"msup", 0},
+ {"msub", 0},
+ {"msubsup", 0},
+ {"mfrac", 0},
+ {"msqrt", 0},
+ {"mfenced", 0},
+ {"mtable", 0},
+ {"mtr", 0},
+ {"mtd", 0},
+ {"munderover", 0},
+ {"munder", 0},
+ {"mover", 0},
+};
+
+/* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */
+
+struct id_entry {
+ int ord; /* Ordinal number of the latest occurrence. */
+ char id[]; /* The id= attribute without any ordinal suffix. */
+};
+static struct ohash id_unique;
+
+static void html_reset_internal(struct html *);
+static void print_byte(struct html *, char);
+static void print_endword(struct html *);
+static void print_indent(struct html *);
+static void print_word(struct html *, const char *);
+
+static void print_ctag(struct html *, struct tag *);
+static int print_escape(struct html *, char);
+static int print_encode(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int);
+static void print_href(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int);
+static void print_metaf(struct html *);
+
+
+void *
+html_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
+{
+ struct html *h;
+
+ h = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct html));
+
+ h->tag = NULL;
+ h->style = outopts->style;
+ if ((h->base_man1 = outopts->man) == NULL)
+ h->base_man2 = NULL;
+ else if ((h->base_man2 = strchr(h->base_man1, ';')) != NULL)
+ *h->base_man2++ = '\0';
+ h->base_includes = outopts->includes;
+ if (outopts->fragment)
+ h->oflags |= HTML_FRAGMENT;
+ if (outopts->toc)
+ h->oflags |= HTML_TOC;
+
+ mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id));
+
+ return h;
+}
+
+static void
+html_reset_internal(struct html *h)
+{
+ struct tag *tag;
+ struct id_entry *entry;
+ unsigned int slot;
+
+ while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) {
+ h->tag = tag->next;
+ free(tag);
+ }
+ entry = ohash_first(&id_unique, &slot);
+ while (entry != NULL) {
+ free(entry);
+ entry = ohash_next(&id_unique, &slot);
+ }
+ ohash_delete(&id_unique);
+}
+
+void
+html_reset(void *p)
+{
+ html_reset_internal(p);
+ mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id));
+}
+
+void
+html_free(void *p)
+{
+ html_reset_internal(p);
+ free(p);
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_head(struct html *h)
+{
+ struct tag *t;
+
+ print_otag(h, TAG_META, "?", "charset", "utf-8");
+ if (h->style != NULL) {
+ print_otag(h, TAG_LINK, "?h??", "rel", "stylesheet",
+ h->style, "type", "text/css", "media", "all");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print a minimal embedded style sheet.
+ */
+
+ t = print_otag(h, TAG_STYLE, "");
+ print_text(h, "table.head, table.foot { width: 100%; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, "td.head-rtitle, td.foot-os { text-align: right; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, "td.head-vol { text-align: center; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, ".Nd, .Bf, .Op { display: inline; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, ".Pa, .Ad { font-style: italic; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, ".Ms { font-weight: bold; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, ".Bl-diag ");
+ print_byte(h, '>');
+ print_text(h, " dt { font-weight: bold; }");
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_text(h, "code.Nm, .Fl, .Cm, .Ic, code.In, .Fd, .Fn, .Cd "
+ "{ font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; }");
+ print_tagq(h, t);
+}
+
+int
+html_setfont(struct html *h, enum mandoc_esc font)
+{
+ switch (font) {
+ case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+ font = h->metal;
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTCW:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_FONT:
+ font = ESCAPE_FONTROMAN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ h->metal = h->metac;
+ h->metac = font;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+print_metaf(struct html *h)
+{
+ if (h->metaf) {
+ print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+ h->metaf = NULL;
+ }
+ switch (h->metac) {
+ case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+ h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_I, "");
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+ h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, "");
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+ h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, "");
+ print_otag(h, TAG_I, "");
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_FONTCW:
+ h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li");
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+html_close_paragraph(struct html *h)
+{
+ struct tag *this, *next;
+ int flags;
+
+ this = h->tag;
+ for (;;) {
+ next = this->next;
+ flags = htmltags[this->tag].flags;
+ if (flags & (HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE))
+ print_ctag(h, this);
+ if ((flags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0)
+ break;
+ this = next;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ROFF_nf switches to no-fill mode, ROFF_fi to fill mode.
+ * TOKEN_NONE does not switch. The old mode is returned.
+ */
+enum roff_tok
+html_fillmode(struct html *h, enum roff_tok want)
+{
+ struct tag *t;
+ enum roff_tok had;
+
+ for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next)
+ if (t->tag == TAG_PRE)
+ break;
+
+ had = t == NULL ? ROFF_fi : ROFF_nf;
+
+ if (want != had) {
+ switch (want) {
+ case ROFF_fi:
+ print_tagq(h, t);
+ break;
+ case ROFF_nf:
+ html_close_paragraph(h);
+ print_otag(h, TAG_PRE, "");
+ break;
+ case TOKEN_NONE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ return had;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a string to be used for the "id=" attribute of an HTML
+ * element and/or as a segment identifier for a URI in an <a> element.
+ * The function may fail and return NULL if the node lacks text data
+ * to create the attribute from.
+ * The caller is responsible for free(3)ing the returned string.
+ *
+ * If the "unique" argument is non-zero, the "id_unique" ohash table
+ * is used for de-duplication. If the "unique" argument is 1,
+ * it is the first time the function is called for this tag and
+ * location, so if an ordinal suffix is needed, it is incremented.
+ * If the "unique" argument is 2, it is the second time the function
+ * is called for this tag and location, so the ordinal suffix
+ * remains unchanged.
+ */
+char *
+html_make_id(const struct roff_node *n, int unique)
+{
+ const struct roff_node *nch;
+ struct id_entry *entry;
+ char *buf, *cp;
+ size_t len;
+ unsigned int slot;
+
+ if (n->tag != NULL)
+ buf = mandoc_strdup(n->tag);
+ else {
+ switch (n->tok) {
+ case MDOC_Sh:
+ case MDOC_Ss:
+ case MDOC_Sx:
+ case MAN_SH:
+ case MAN_SS:
+ for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+ if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+ return NULL;
+ buf = NULL;
+ deroff(&buf, n);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (n->child == NULL || n->child->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+ return NULL;
+ buf = mandoc_strdup(n->child->string);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In ID attributes, only use ASCII characters that are
+ * permitted in URL-fragment strings according to the
+ * explicit list at:
+ * https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-fragment-string
+ * In addition, reserve '~' for ordinal suffixes.
+ */
+
+ for (cp = buf; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
+ if (isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) == 0 &&
+ strchr("!$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_", *cp) == NULL)
+ *cp = '_';
+
+ if (unique == 0)
+ return buf;
+
+ /* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */
+
+ slot = ohash_qlookup(&id_unique, buf);
+ if ((entry = ohash_find(&id_unique, slot)) == NULL) {
+ len = strlen(buf) + 1;
+ entry = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*entry) + len);
+ entry->ord = 1;
+ memcpy(entry->id, buf, len);
+ ohash_insert(&id_unique, slot, entry);
+ } else if (unique == 1)
+ entry->ord++;
+
+ if (entry->ord > 1) {
+ cp = buf;
+ mandoc_asprintf(&buf, "%s~%d", cp, entry->ord);
+ free(cp);
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static int
+print_escape(struct html *h, char c)
+{
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case '<':
+ print_word(h, "&lt;");
+ break;
+ case '>':
+ print_word(h, "&gt;");
+ break;
+ case '&':
+ print_word(h, "&amp;");
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ print_word(h, "&quot;");
+ break;
+ case ASCII_NBRSP:
+ print_word(h, "&nbsp;");
+ break;
+ case ASCII_HYPH:
+ print_byte(h, '-');
+ break;
+ case ASCII_BREAK:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+print_encode(struct html *h, const char *p, const char *pend, int norecurse)
+{
+ char numbuf[16];
+ const char *seq;
+ size_t sz;
+ int c, len, breakline, nospace;
+ enum mandoc_esc esc;
+ static const char rejs[10] = { ' ', '\\', '<', '>', '&', '"',
+ ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, ASCII_BREAK, '\0' };
+
+ if (pend == NULL)
+ pend = strchr(p, '\0');
+
+ breakline = 0;
+ nospace = 0;
+
+ while (p < pend) {
+ if (HTML_SKIPCHAR & h->flags && '\\' != *p) {
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (sz = strcspn(p, rejs); sz-- && p < pend; p++)
+ print_byte(h, *p);
+
+ if (breakline &&
+ (p >= pend || *p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) {
+ print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
+ breakline = 0;
+ while (p < pend && (*p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP))
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (p >= pend)
+ break;
+
+ if (*p == ' ') {
+ print_endword(h);
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (print_escape(h, *p++))
+ continue;
+
+ esc = mandoc_escape(&p, &seq, &len);
+ switch (esc) {
+ case ESCAPE_FONT:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTCW:
+ case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+ if (0 == norecurse) {
+ h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+ if (html_setfont(h, esc))
+ print_metaf(h);
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+ }
+ continue;
+ case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR:
+ h->flags |= HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+ continue;
+ case ESCAPE_ERROR:
+ continue;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (h->flags & HTML_SKIPCHAR) {
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ switch (esc) {
+ case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
+ /* Skip past "u" header. */
+ c = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, len - 1);
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
+ c = mchars_num2char(seq, len);
+ if (c < 0)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+ c = mchars_spec2cp(seq, len);
+ if (c <= 0)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_UNDEF:
+ c = *seq;
+ break;
+ case ESCAPE_DEVICE:
+ print_word(h, "html");
+ continue;
+ case ESCAPE_BREAK:
+ breakline = 1;
+ continue;
+ case ESCAPE_NOSPACE:
+ if ('\0' == *p)
+ nospace = 1;
+ continue;
+ case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
+ if (len == 0)
+ continue;
+ c = seq[len - 1];
+ break;
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((c < 0x20 && c != 0x09) ||
+ (c > 0x7E && c < 0xA0))
+ c = 0xFFFD;
+ if (c > 0x7E) {
+ (void)snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "&#x%.4X;", c);
+ print_word(h, numbuf);
+ } else if (print_escape(h, c) == 0)
+ print_byte(h, c);
+ }
+
+ return nospace;
+}
+
+static void
+print_href(struct html *h, const char *name, const char *sec, int man)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ const char *p, *pp;
+ char *filename;
+
+ if (man) {
+ pp = h->base_man1;
+ if (h->base_man2 != NULL) {
+ mandoc_asprintf(&filename, "%s.%s", name, sec);
+ if (stat(filename, &sb) == -1)
+ pp = h->base_man2;
+ free(filename);
+ }
+ } else
+ pp = h->base_includes;
+
+ while ((p = strchr(pp, '%')) != NULL) {
+ print_encode(h, pp, p, 1);
+ if (man && p[1] == 'S') {
+ if (sec == NULL)
+ print_byte(h, '1');
+ else
+ print_encode(h, sec, NULL, 1);
+ } else if ((man && p[1] == 'N') ||
+ (man == 0 && p[1] == 'I'))
+ print_encode(h, name, NULL, 1);
+ else
+ print_encode(h, p, p + 2, 1);
+ pp = p + 2;
+ }
+ if (*pp != '\0')
+ print_encode(h, pp, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+struct tag *
+print_otag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct tag *t;
+ const char *attr;
+ char *arg1, *arg2;
+ int style_written, tflags;
+
+ tflags = htmltags[tag].flags;
+
+ /* Flow content is not allowed in phrasing context. */
+
+ if ((tflags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0) {
+ for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
+ if (t->closed)
+ continue;
+ assert((htmltags[t->tag].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE) == 0);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Always wrap phrasing elements in a paragraph
+ * unless already contained in some flow container;
+ * never put them directly into a section.
+ */
+
+ } else if (tflags & HTML_TOPHRASE && h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION)
+ print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+
+ /* Push this tag onto the stack of open scopes. */
+
+ if ((tflags & HTML_NOSTACK) == 0) {
+ t = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct tag));
+ t->tag = tag;
+ t->next = h->tag;
+ t->refcnt = 0;
+ t->closed = 0;
+ h->tag = t;
+ } else
+ t = NULL;
+
+ if (tflags & HTML_NLBEFORE)
+ print_endline(h);
+ if (h->col == 0)
+ print_indent(h);
+ else if ((h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) {
+ if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP)
+ print_word(h, "&#x00A0;");
+ else {
+ if (h->flags & HTML_PREKEEP)
+ h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+ print_endword(h);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+ else
+ h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+ /* Print out the tag name and attributes. */
+
+ print_byte(h, '<');
+ print_word(h, htmltags[tag].name);
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+ while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != 's') {
+
+ /* Parse attributes and arguments. */
+
+ arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ arg2 = NULL;
+ switch (*fmt++) {
+ case 'c':
+ attr = "class";
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ attr = "href";
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ attr = "id";
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ attr = arg1;
+ arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ if (*fmt == 'M')
+ arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ if (arg1 == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Print the attributes. */
+
+ print_byte(h, ' ');
+ print_word(h, attr);
+ print_byte(h, '=');
+ print_byte(h, '"');
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'I':
+ print_href(h, arg1, NULL, 0);
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ print_href(h, arg1, arg2, 1);
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ print_byte(h, '#');
+ print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1);
+ fmt++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ print_byte(h, '"');
+ }
+
+ style_written = 0;
+ while (*fmt++ == 's') {
+ arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+ if (arg2 == NULL)
+ continue;
+ print_byte(h, ' ');
+ if (style_written == 0) {
+ print_word(h, "style=\"");
+ style_written = 1;
+ }
+ print_word(h, arg1);
+ print_byte(h, ':');
+ print_byte(h, ' ');
+ print_word(h, arg2);
+ print_byte(h, ';');
+ }
+ if (style_written)
+ print_byte(h, '"');
+
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ /* Accommodate for "well-formed" singleton escaping. */
+
+ if (htmltags[tag].flags & HTML_NOSTACK)
+ print_byte(h, '/');
+
+ print_byte(h, '>');
+
+ if (tflags & HTML_NLBEGIN)
+ print_endline(h);
+ else
+ h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+ if (tflags & HTML_INDENT)
+ h->indent++;
+ if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT)
+ h->noindent++;
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print an element with an optional "id=" attribute.
+ * If the element has phrasing content and an "id=" attribute,
+ * also add a permalink: outside if it can be in phrasing context,
+ * inside otherwise.
+ */
+struct tag *
+print_otag_id(struct html *h, enum htmltag elemtype, const char *cattr,
+ struct roff_node *n)
+{
+ struct roff_node *nch;
+ struct tag *ret, *t;
+ char *id, *href;
+
+ ret = NULL;
+ id = href = NULL;
+ if (n->flags & NODE_ID)
+ id = html_make_id(n, 1);
+ if (n->flags & NODE_HREF)
+ href = id == NULL ? html_make_id(n, 2) : id;
+ if (href != NULL && htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_INPHRASE)
+ ret = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+ t = print_otag(h, elemtype, "ci", cattr, id);
+ if (ret == NULL) {
+ ret = t;
+ if (href != NULL && (nch = n->child) != NULL) {
+ /* man(7) is safe, it tags phrasing content only. */
+ if (n->tok > MDOC_MAX ||
+ htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE)
+ nch = NULL;
+ else /* For mdoc(7), beware of nested blocks. */
+ while (nch != NULL && nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
+ nch = nch->next;
+ if (nch == NULL)
+ print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+ }
+ }
+ free(id);
+ if (id == NULL)
+ free(href);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+print_ctag(struct html *h, struct tag *tag)
+{
+ int tflags;
+
+ if (tag->closed == 0) {
+ tag->closed = 1;
+ if (tag == h->metaf)
+ h->metaf = NULL;
+ if (tag == h->tblt)
+ h->tblt = NULL;
+
+ tflags = htmltags[tag->tag].flags;
+ if (tflags & HTML_INDENT)
+ h->indent--;
+ if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT)
+ h->noindent--;
+ if (tflags & HTML_NLEND)
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_indent(h);
+ print_byte(h, '<');
+ print_byte(h, '/');
+ print_word(h, htmltags[tag->tag].name);
+ print_byte(h, '>');
+ if (tflags & HTML_NLAFTER)
+ print_endline(h);
+ }
+ if (tag->refcnt == 0) {
+ h->tag = tag->next;
+ free(tag);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_decls(struct html *h)
+{
+ print_word(h, "<!DOCTYPE html>");
+ print_endline(h);
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_comment(struct html *h, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+ int wantblank;
+
+ print_word(h, "<!-- This is an automatically generated file."
+ " Do not edit.");
+ h->indent = 1;
+ wantblank = 0;
+ while (n != NULL && n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT) {
+ if (strstr(n->string, "-->") == NULL &&
+ (wantblank || *n->string != '\0')) {
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_indent(h);
+ print_word(h, n->string);
+ wantblank = *n->string != '\0';
+ }
+ n = n->next;
+ }
+ if (wantblank)
+ print_endline(h);
+ print_word(h, " -->");
+ print_endline(h);
+ h->indent = 0;
+}
+
+void
+print_text(struct html *h, const char *word)
+{
+ print_tagged_text(h, word, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+print_tagged_text(struct html *h, const char *word, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+ struct tag *t;
+ char *href;
+
+ /*
+ * Always wrap text in a paragraph unless already contained in
+ * some flow container; never put it directly into a section.
+ */
+
+ if (h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION)
+ print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+
+ /* Output whitespace before this text? */
+
+ if (h->col && (h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) {
+ if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) {
+ if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags)
+ h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+ print_endword(h);
+ } else
+ print_word(h, "&#x00A0;");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally switch fonts, optionally write a permalink, then
+ * print the text, optionally surrounded by HTML whitespace.
+ */
+
+ assert(h->metaf == NULL);
+ print_metaf(h);
+ print_indent(h);
+
+ if (n != NULL && (href = html_make_id(n, 2)) != NULL) {
+ t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+ free(href);
+ } else
+ t = NULL;
+
+ if ( ! print_encode(h, word, NULL, 0)) {
+ if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_NONEWLINE;
+ } else
+ h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE | HTML_NONEWLINE;
+
+ if (h->metaf != NULL) {
+ print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+ h->metaf = NULL;
+ } else if (t != NULL)
+ print_tagq(h, t);
+
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_IGNDELIM;
+}
+
+void
+print_tagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *until)
+{
+ struct tag *this, *next;
+
+ for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) {
+ next = this == until ? NULL : this->next;
+ print_ctag(h, this);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close out all open elements up to but excluding suntil.
+ * Note that a paragraph just inside stays open together with it
+ * because paragraphs include subsequent phrasing content.
+ */
+void
+print_stagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *suntil)
+{
+ struct tag *this, *next;
+
+ for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) {
+ next = this->next;
+ if (this == suntil || (next == suntil &&
+ (this->tag == TAG_P || this->tag == TAG_PRE)))
+ break;
+ print_ctag(h, this);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Low level output functions.
+ * They implement line breaking using a short static buffer.
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Buffer one HTML output byte.
+ * If the buffer is full, flush and deactivate it and start a new line.
+ * If the buffer is inactive, print directly.
+ */
+static void
+print_byte(struct html *h, char c)
+{
+ if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) {
+ putchar(c);
+ h->col++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (h->col + h->bufcol < sizeof(h->buf)) {
+ h->buf[h->bufcol++] = c;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+ h->col = 0;
+ print_indent(h);
+ putchar(' ');
+ putchar(' ');
+ fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+ putchar(c);
+ h->col = (h->indent + 1) * 2 + h->bufcol + 1;
+ h->bufcol = 0;
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If something was printed on the current output line, end it.
+ * Not to be called right after print_indent().
+ */
+void
+print_endline(struct html *h)
+{
+ if (h->col == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (h->bufcol) {
+ putchar(' ');
+ fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+ h->bufcol = 0;
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ h->col = 0;
+ h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+ h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush the HTML output buffer.
+ * If it is inactive, activate it.
+ */
+static void
+print_endword(struct html *h)
+{
+ if (h->noindent) {
+ print_byte(h, ' ');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) {
+ h->col++;
+ h->flags |= HTML_BUFFER;
+ } else if (h->bufcol) {
+ putchar(' ');
+ fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+ h->col += h->bufcol + 1;
+ }
+ h->bufcol = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If at the beginning of a new output line,
+ * perform indentation and mark the line as containing output.
+ * Make sure to really produce some output right afterwards,
+ * but do not use print_otag() for producing it.
+ */
+static void
+print_indent(struct html *h)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (h->col || h->noindent)
+ return;
+
+ h->col = h->indent * 2;
+ for (i = 0; i < h->col; i++)
+ putchar(' ');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print or buffer some characters
+ * depending on the current HTML output buffer state.
+ */
+static void
+print_word(struct html *h, const char *cp)
+{
+ while (*cp != '\0')
+ print_byte(h, *cp++);
+}