ar: add archive creation support

function                                             old     new   delta
ar_main                                              184     542    +358
output_ar_header                                       -     166    +166
copy_data                                              -      54     +54
filter_replaceable                                     -      19     +19
get_header_ar                                        409     414      +5
header_verbose_list_ar                                85      88      +3
static.msg_unsupported_err                            28       -     -28
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 3/1 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 605/-28)           Total: 577 bytes

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

1 files changed, 192 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/archival/ar.c b/archival/ar.c
index fd7f8e4db..90397474d 100644
--- a/archival/ar.c
+++ b/archival/ar.c
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
  *
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  *
+ * Archive creation support:
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * Written by Alexander Shishkin.
+ *
  * There is no single standard to adhere to so ar may not portable
  * between different systems
  * http://www.unix-systems.org/single_unix_specification_v2/xcu/ar.html
@@ -15,6 +19,150 @@
 
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "unarchive.h"
+#include "ar.h"
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AR_CREATE
+/* filter out entries with same names as specified on the command line */
+static char FAST_FUNC filter_replaceable(archive_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	if (find_list_entry(handle->accept, handle->file_header->name))
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void output_ar_header(archive_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	/* GNU ar 2.19.51.0.14 creates malformed archives
+	 * if input files are >10G. It also truncates files >4GB
+	 * (uses "size mod 4G"). We abort in this case:
+	 * We could add support for up to 10G files, but this is unlikely to be useful.
+	 * Note that unpacking side limits all fields to "unsigned int" data type,
+	 * and treats "all ones" as an error indicator. Thus max we allow here is UINT_MAX-1.
+	 */
+	enum {
+		/* for 2nd field: mtime */
+		MAX11CHARS = UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff ? (unsigned)99999999999 : UINT_MAX-1,
+		/* for last field: filesize */
+		MAX10CHARS = UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff ? (unsigned)9999999999 : UINT_MAX-1,
+	};
+
+	struct file_header_t *fh = handle->file_header;
+
+	if (handle->offset & 1) {
+		xwrite(handle->src_fd, "\n", 1);
+		handle->offset++;
+	}
+
+	/* Careful! The widths should be exact. Fields must be separated */
+	if (sizeof(off_t) > 4 && fh->size > (off_t)MAX10CHARS) {
+		bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is bigger than ar can handle", fh->name);
+	}
+	fdprintf(handle->src_fd, "%-16.16s%-12lu%-6u%-6u%-8o%-10"OFF_FMT"u`\n",
+			fh->name,
+			(sizeof(time_t) > 4 && fh->mtime > MAX11CHARS) ? (long)0 : (long)fh->mtime,
+			fh->uid > 99999 ? 0 : (int)fh->uid,
+			fh->gid > 99999 ? 0 : (int)fh->gid,
+			(int)fh->mode & 07777777,
+			fh->size
+	);
+
+	handle->offset += AR_HEADER_LEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when replacing files in an existing archive, copy from the the
+ * original archive those files that are to be left intact
+ */
+static void FAST_FUNC copy_data(archive_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	archive_handle_t *out_handle = handle->ar__out;
+	struct file_header_t *fh = handle->file_header;
+
+	out_handle->file_header = fh;
+	output_ar_header(out_handle);
+
+	bb_copyfd_exact_size(handle->src_fd, out_handle->src_fd, fh->size);
+	out_handle->offset += fh->size;
+}
+
+static int write_ar_header(archive_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	char *fn;
+	char fn_h[17]; /* 15 + "/" + NUL */
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+
+	fn = llist_pop(&handle->accept);
+	if (!fn)
+		return -1;
+
+	xstat(fn, &st);
+
+	handle->file_header->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+	handle->file_header->uid = st.st_uid;
+	handle->file_header->gid = st.st_gid;
+	handle->file_header->mode = st.st_mode;
+	handle->file_header->size = st.st_size;
+	handle->file_header->name = fn_h;
+//TODO: if ENABLE_FEATURE_AR_LONG_FILENAMES...
+	sprintf(fn_h, "%.15s/", bb_basename(fn));
+
+	output_ar_header(handle);
+
+	fd = xopen(fn, O_RDONLY);
+	bb_copyfd_exact_size(fd, handle->src_fd, st.st_size);
+	close(fd);
+	handle->offset += st.st_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_ar_archive(archive_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	archive_handle_t *out_handle;
+
+	if (fstat(handle->src_fd, &st) == -1)
+		bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(handle->ar__name);
+
+	/* if archive exists, create a new handle for output.
+	 * we create it in place of the old one.
+	 */
+	if (st.st_size != 0) {
+		out_handle = init_handle();
+		xunlink(handle->ar__name);
+		out_handle->src_fd = xopen(handle->ar__name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
+		out_handle->accept = handle->accept;
+	} else {
+		out_handle = handle;
+	}
+
+	handle->ar__out = out_handle;
+
+	xwrite(out_handle->src_fd, AR_MAGIC "\n", AR_MAGIC_LEN + 1);
+	out_handle->offset += AR_MAGIC_LEN + 1;
+
+	/* skip to the end of the archive if we have to append stuff */
+	if (st.st_size != 0) {
+		handle->filter = filter_replaceable;
+		handle->action_data = copy_data;
+		unpack_ar_archive(handle);
+	}
+
+	while (write_ar_header(out_handle) == 0)
+		continue;
+
+	/* optional, since we exit right after we return */
+	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+		close(handle->src_fd);
+		if (out_handle->src_fd != handle->src_fd)
+			close(out_handle->src_fd);
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif /* FEATURE_AR_CREATE */
 
 static void FAST_FUNC header_verbose_list_ar(const file_header_t *file_header)
 {
@@ -25,41 +173,51 @@ static void FAST_FUNC header_verbose_list_ar(const file_header_t *file_header)
 	mtime[16] = ' ';
 	memmove(&mtime[17], &mtime[20], 4);
 	mtime[21] = '\0';
-	printf("%s %d/%d%7d %s %s\n", &mode[1], file_header->uid, file_header->gid,
-			(int) file_header->size, &mtime[4], file_header->name);
+	printf("%s %u/%u%7"OFF_FMT"u %s %s\n", &mode[1],
+			(int)file_header->uid, (int)file_header->gid,
+			file_header->size,
+			&mtime[4], file_header->name
+	);
 }
 
-#define AR_CTX_PRINT		0x01
-#define AR_CTX_LIST		0x02
-#define AR_CTX_EXTRACT		0x04
-#define AR_OPT_PRESERVE_DATE	0x08
-#define AR_OPT_VERBOSE		0x10
-#define AR_OPT_CREATE		0x20
-#define AR_OPT_INSERT		0x40
+#define AR_OPT_VERBOSE		(1 << 0)
+#define AR_OPT_PRESERVE_DATE	(1 << 1)
+/* "ar r" implies create, but warns about it. c suppresses warning.
+ * bbox accepts but ignores it: */
+#define AR_OPT_CREATE		(1 << 2)
+
+#define AR_CMD_PRINT		(1 << 3)
+#define FIRST_CMD AR_CMD_PRINT
+#define AR_CMD_LIST		(1 << 4)
+#define AR_CMD_EXTRACT		(1 << 5)
+#define AR_CMD_INSERT		(1 << 6)
 
 int ar_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int ar_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-	static const char msg_unsupported_err[] ALIGN1 =
-		"archive %s is not supported";
-
 	archive_handle_t *archive_handle;
-	unsigned opt;
+	unsigned opt, t;
 
 	archive_handle = init_handle();
 
-	/* Prepend '-' to the first argument if required */
-	opt_complementary = "--:p:t:x:-1:p--tx:t--px:x--pt";
-	opt = getopt32(argv, "ptxovcr");
+	/* --: prepend '-' to the first argument if required */
+	/* -1: at least one param is reqd */
+	/* one of p,t,x[,r] is required */
+	opt_complementary = "--:-1:p:t:x"IF_FEATURE_AR_CREATE(":r");
+	opt = getopt32(argv, "voc""ptx"IF_FEATURE_AR_CREATE("r"));
 	argv += optind;
 
-	if (opt & AR_CTX_PRINT) {
+	t = opt / FIRST_CMD;
+	if (t & (t-1)) /* more than one of p,t,x[,r] are specified */
+		bb_show_usage();
+
+	if (opt & AR_CMD_PRINT) {
 		archive_handle->action_data = data_extract_to_stdout;
 	}
-	if (opt & AR_CTX_LIST) {
+	if (opt & AR_CMD_LIST) {
 		archive_handle->action_header = header_list;
 	}
-	if (opt & AR_CTX_EXTRACT) {
+	if (opt & AR_CMD_EXTRACT) {
 		archive_handle->action_data = data_extract_all;
 	}
 	if (opt & AR_OPT_PRESERVE_DATE) {
@@ -68,20 +226,25 @@ int ar_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 	if (opt & AR_OPT_VERBOSE) {
 		archive_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list_ar;
 	}
-	if (opt & AR_OPT_CREATE) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die(msg_unsupported_err, "creation");
-	}
-	if (opt & AR_OPT_INSERT) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die(msg_unsupported_err, "insertion");
-	}
-
-	archive_handle->src_fd = xopen(*argv++, O_RDONLY);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AR_CREATE
+	archive_handle->ar__name = *argv;
+#endif
+	archive_handle->src_fd = xopen(*argv++,
+			(opt & AR_CMD_INSERT)
+				? O_RDWR | O_CREAT
+				: O_RDONLY
+	);
 
+	archive_handle->filter = filter_accept_list;
 	while (*argv) {
-		archive_handle->filter = filter_accept_list;
-		llist_add_to(&archive_handle->accept, *argv++);
+		llist_add_to_end(&archive_handle->accept, *argv++);
 	}
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AR_CREATE
+	if (opt & AR_CMD_INSERT)
+		return write_ar_archive(archive_handle);
+#endif
+
 	unpack_ar_archive(archive_handle);
 
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;