diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tar.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tar.c | 1163 |
1 files changed, 271 insertions, 892 deletions
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@ /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* - * Mini tar implementation for busybox based on code taken from sash. + * Mini tar implementation for busybox * - * Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell - * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source, - * provided that this copyright notice remains intact. - * - * Permission to distribute this code under the GPL has been granted. - * - * Modified for busybox by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org> - * Adjusted to grok stdin/stdout options. - * - * Modified to handle device special files by Matt Porter - * <porter@debian.org> + * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc. + * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -32,6 +23,9 @@ #include "internal.h" +#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN +#define bb_need_io_error +#include "messages.c" #include <stdio.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <errno.h> @@ -69,6 +63,10 @@ static const char tar_usage[] = /* Tar file constants */ +#ifndef MAJOR +#define MAJOR(dev) (((dev)>>8)&0xff) +#define MINOR(dev) ((dev)&0xff) +#endif /* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990 */ @@ -133,7 +131,8 @@ struct TarInfo time_t mtime; /* Last-modified time */ enum TarFileType type; /* Regular, directory, link, etc */ char * linkname; /* Name for symbolic and hard links */ - dev_t device; /* Special device for mknod() */ + long devmajor; /* Major number for special device */ + long devminor; /* Minor number for special device */ }; typedef struct TarInfo TarInfo; @@ -144,8 +143,8 @@ static const unsigned long TarChecksumOffset = (const unsigned long)&(((TarHeade /* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file. */ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag); -static long getOctal(const char *cp, int len); -static int parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header); + + #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE /* @@ -254,35 +253,216 @@ extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv) } static void -tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag) +tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag) +{ + size_t writeSize; + size_t readSize; + size_t actualWriteSz; + char buffer[BUFSIZ]; + size_t size = header->size; + int outFd=fileno(stdout); + + /* Open the file to be written, if a file is supposed to be written */ + if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) { + if ((outFd=open(header->name, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, header->mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0) + errorMsg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); + /* Create the path to the file, just in case it isn't there... + * This should not screw up path permissions or anything. */ + createPath(header->name, 0777); + } + + /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */ + while ( size > 0 ) { + actualWriteSz=0; + if ( size > sizeof(buffer) ) + writeSize = readSize = sizeof(buffer); + else { + int mod = size % 512; + if ( mod != 0 ) + readSize = size + (512 - mod); + else + readSize = size; + writeSize = size; + } + if ( (readSize = fullRead(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) { + /* Tarball seems to have a problem */ + errorMsg("Error reading tarfile: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + if ( readSize < writeSize ) + writeSize = readSize; + + /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */ + if (extractFlag==TRUE) { + + if ((actualWriteSz=fullWrite(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) { + /* Output file seems to have a problem */ + errorMsg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + } + + size -= actualWriteSz; + } + + /* Now we are done writing the file out, so try + * and fix up the permissions and whatnot */ + if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) { + struct utimbuf t; + /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */ + fchown(outFd, header->uid, header->gid); + fchmod(outFd, header->mode & ~S_IFMT); + close(outFd); + /* File must be closed before trying to change the date */ + t.actime = time(0); + t.modtime = header->mtime; + utime(header->name, &t); + } +} + +static void +fixUpPermissions(TarInfo *header) { - return; + struct utimbuf t; + /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */ + chown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid); + chmod(header->name, header->mode); + /* Reset the time */ + t.actime = time(0); + t.modtime = header->mtime; + utime(header->name, &t); } static void -tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag) +tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag) { - return; + + if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE) + return; + + if (createPath(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) { + errorMsg("Error creating directory '%s': %s", header->name, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + /* make the final component, just in case it was + * omitted by createPath() (which will skip the + * directory if it doesn't have a terminating '/') */ + mkdir(header->name, header->mode); + + /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */ + fixUpPermissions(header); } static void -tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag) +tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag) { - return; + if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE) + return; + + if (link(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) { + errorMsg("Error creating hard link '%s': %s", header->linkname, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */ + fixUpPermissions(header); } static void -tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag) +tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag) { - return; + if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE) + return; + +#ifdef S_ISLNK + if (symlink(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) { + errorMsg("Error creating symlink '%s': %s", header->linkname, strerror(errno)); + return; + } + /* Try to change ownership of the symlink. + * If libs doesn't support that, don't bother. + * Changing the pointed-to-file is the Wrong Thing(tm). + */ +#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1) + lchown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid); +#endif + + /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink, + * since it changes the pointed to file instead. duh. */ +#else + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create symbolic links\n"); +#endif } static void -tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag) +tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag) { - return; + if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE) + return; + + if (S_ISCHR(header->mode) || S_ISBLK(header->mode) || S_ISSOCK(header->mode)) { + mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor)); + } else if (S_ISFIFO(header->mode)) { + mkfifo(header->name, header->mode); + } else { + open(header->name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, header->mode); + } + + /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */ + fixUpPermissions(header); } +/* Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional + * spaces on both sides of the number and with an optional null character + * at the end. Returns -1 on an illegal format. */ +static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size) +{ + long val = 0; + + for(;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--); + if ((size == 0) || !isOctal(*cp)) + return -1; + for(; (size > 0) && isOctal(*cp); size--) { + val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0'; + } + for (;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--); + if ((size > 0) && *cp) + return -1; + return val; +} + + +/* Parse the tar header and fill in the nice struct with the details */ +static int +parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header) +{ + int i; + long chksum, sum; + unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)rawHeader; + + header->name = rawHeader->name; + header->mode = getOctal(rawHeader->mode, sizeof(rawHeader->mode)); + header->uid = getOctal(rawHeader->uid, sizeof(rawHeader->uid)); + header->gid = getOctal(rawHeader->gid, sizeof(rawHeader->gid)); + header->size = getOctal(rawHeader->size, sizeof(rawHeader->size)); + header->mtime = getOctal(rawHeader->mtime, sizeof(rawHeader->mtime)); + chksum = getOctal(rawHeader->chksum, sizeof(rawHeader->chksum)); + header->type = rawHeader->typeflag; + header->linkname = rawHeader->linkname; + header->devmajor = getOctal(rawHeader->devmajor, sizeof(rawHeader->devmajor)); + header->devminor = getOctal(rawHeader->devminor, sizeof(rawHeader->devminor)); + + /* Check the checksum */ + sum = ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum); + for ( i = TarChecksumOffset; i > 0; i-- ) + sum += *s++; + s += sizeof(rawHeader->chksum); + for ( i = (512 - TarChecksumOffset - sizeof(rawHeader->chksum)); i > 0; i-- ) + sum += *s++; + if (sum == chksum ) + return ( TRUE); + return( FALSE); +} /* @@ -296,6 +476,8 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, int errorFlag=FALSE; TarHeader rawHeader; TarInfo header; + int alreadyWarned=FALSE; + //int skipFileFlag=FALSE; /* Open the tar file for reading. */ if (!strcmp(tarName, "-")) @@ -307,9 +489,14 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, return ( FALSE); } - /* Read the tar file */ + /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't + * screw up permission setting for us later. */ + umask(0); + + /* Read the tar file, and iterate over it one file at a time */ while ( (status = fullRead(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) { - /* Now see if the header looks ok */ + + /* First, try to read the header */ if ( parseTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) { close( tarFd); if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) { @@ -322,26 +509,64 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, } if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) goto endgame; - - if (extractFlag == FALSE) { - if (verboseFlag == TRUE) { - printf("%s %3d/%-d ", modeString(header.mode), header.uid, header.gid); - if (header.type==CHRTYPE || header.type==BLKTYPE) - printf("%4d,%4d %s ", MAJOR(header.device), - MINOR(header.device), timeString(header.mtime)); - else - printf("%9ld %s ", header.size, timeString(header.mtime)); + + /* Check for and relativify any absolute paths */ + if ( *(header.name) == '/' ) { + + while (*(header.name) == '/') + ++*(header.name); + + if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) { + errorMsg("Absolute path detected, removing leading slashes\n"); + alreadyWarned = TRUE; } - printf("%s", header.name); + } + + /* Special treatment if the list (-t) flag is on */ + if (verboseFlag == TRUE && extractFlag == FALSE) { + int len, len1; + char buf[35]; + struct tm *tm = localtime (&(header.mtime)); + len=printf("%s %d/%-d ", modeString(header.mode), header.uid, header.gid); + if (header.type==CHRTYPE || header.type==BLKTYPE) { + len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld,%-ld ", + header.devmajor, header.devminor); + } else { + len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d ", header.size); + } + /* Jump through some hoops to make the columns match up */ + for(;(len+len1)<31;len++) + printf(" "); + printf(buf); + + /* Use ISO 8610 time format */ + if (tm) { + printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ", + tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, + tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec); + } + } + /* List contents if we are supposed to do that */ + if (verboseFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE) { + /* Now the normal listing */ + printf("%s", header.name); + /* If this is a link, say so */ if (header.type==LNKTYPE) - printf(" (link to \"%s\")", hp->linkName); + printf(" link to %s", header.linkname); else if (header.type==SYMTYPE) - printf(" (symlink to \"%s\")", hp->linkName); + printf(" -> %s", header.linkname); printf("\n"); - continue; } +#if 0 + /* See if we want to restore this file or not */ + skipFileFlag=FALSE; + if (wantFileName(outName) == FALSE) { + skipFileFlag = TRUE; + } +#endif + /* If we got here, we can be certain we have a legitimate * header to work with. So work with it. */ switch ( header.type ) { @@ -350,29 +575,28 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, /* If the name ends in a '/' then assume it is * supposed to be a directory, and fall through */ if (header.name[strlen(header.name)-1] != '/') { - tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag); + tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag); break; } case DIRTYPE: - tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag); + tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag); break; case LNKTYPE: - tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag); + tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag); break; case SYMTYPE: - tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag); + tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag); break; case CHRTYPE: case BLKTYPE: case FIFOTYPE: - tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag); + tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag); break; default: close( tarFd); return( FALSE); } } - close(tarFd); if (status > 0) { /* Bummer - we read a partial header */ @@ -382,7 +606,7 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, else return( status); - /* Stuff we do when we know we are done with the file */ + /* Stuff to do when we are done */ endgame: close( tarFd); if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) { @@ -392,848 +616,3 @@ endgame: return( FALSE); } -/* - * Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional - * spaces on both sides of the number and with an optional null character - * at the end. Returns -1 on an illegal format. - */ -static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size) -{ - long val = 0; - - for(;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--); - if ((size == 0) || !isOctal(*cp)) - return -1; - for(; (size > 0) && isOctal(*cp); size--) { - val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0'; - } - for (;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--); - if ((size > 0) && *cp) - return -1; - return val; -} - -/* Parse the tar header and fill in the nice struct with the details */ -static int -parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header) -{ - int i; - long chksum, sum; - unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)rawHeader; - - header->name = rawHeader->name; - header->mode = getOctal(rawHeader->mode, sizeof(rawHeader->mode)); - header->uid = getOctal(rawHeader->uid, sizeof(rawHeader->uid)); - header->gid = getOctal(rawHeader->gid, sizeof(rawHeader->gid)); - header->size = getOctal(rawHeader->size, sizeof(rawHeader->size)); - header->mtime = getOctal(rawHeader->mtime, sizeof(rawHeader->mtime)); - chksum = getOctal(rawHeader->chksum, sizeof(rawHeader->chksum)); - header->type = rawHeader->typeflag; - header->linkname = rawHeader->linkname; - header->device = MAJOR(getOctal(rawHeader->devmajor, sizeof(rawHeader->devmajor))) | - MINOR(getOctal(rawHeader->devminor, sizeof(rawHeader->devminor))); - - /* Check the checksum */ - sum = ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum); - for ( i = TarChecksumOffset; i > 0; i-- ) - sum += *s++; - s += sizeof(rawHeader->chksum); - for ( i = (512 - TarChecksumOffset - sizeof(rawHeader->chksum)); i > 0; i-- ) - sum += *s++; - if (sum == chksum ) - return ( TRUE); - return( FALSE); -} - -#if 0 - if ((header->mode < 0) || (header->uid < 0) || - (header->gid < 0) || (header->size < 0)) { - errorMsg(stderr, "Bad tar header, skipping\n"); - return( FALSE); - } - - badHeader = FALSE; - skipFileFlag = FALSE; - devFileFlag = FALSE; - - /* - * Check for the file modes. - */ - hardLink = ((hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_HARD_LINK) || - (hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_HARD_LINK - '0')); - - softLink = ((hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_SOFT_LINK) || - (hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_SOFT_LINK - '0')); - - /* - * Check for a directory. - */ - if (outName[strlen(outName) - 1] == '/') - mode |= S_IFDIR; - - /* - * Check for absolute paths in the file. - * If we find any, then warn the user and make them relative. - */ - if (*outName == '/') { - while (*outName == '/') - outName++; - - if (warnedRoot == FALSE) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Absolute path detected, removing leading slashes\n"); - } - - warnedRoot = TRUE; - } - - /* - * See if we want this file to be restored. - * If not, then set up to skip it. - */ - if (wantFileName(outName, argc, argv) == FALSE) { - if (!hardLink && !softLink && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) - || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode) - || S_ISFIFO(mode))) { - inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE; - dataCc = size; - } - - skipFileFlag = TRUE; - - return; - } - - /* - * This file is to be handled. - * If we aren't extracting then just list information about the file. - */ - if (extractFlag == FALSE) { - if (verboseFlag == TRUE) { - printf("%s %3d/%-d ", modeString(mode), uid, gid); - if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) - printf("%4d,%4d %s ", major, minor, timeString(mtime)); - else - printf("%9ld %s ", size, timeString(mtime)); - } - printf("%s", outName); - - if (hardLink) - printf(" (link to \"%s\")", hp->linkName); - else if (softLink) - printf(" (symlink to \"%s\")", hp->linkName); - else if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || - S_ISSOCK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) { - inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE; - dataCc = size; - } - - printf("\n"); - - return; - } - - /* - * We really want to extract the file. - */ - if (verboseFlag == TRUE) - printf("x %s\n", outName); - - if (hardLink) { - if (link(hp->linkName, outName) < 0) { - perror(outName); - return; - } - /* Set the file time */ - utb.actime = mtime; - utb.modtime = mtime; - utime(outName, &utb); - /* Set the file permissions */ - chown(outName, uid, gid); - chmod(outName, mode); - return; - } - - if (softLink) { -#ifdef S_ISLNK - if (symlink(hp->linkName, outName) < 0) { - perror(outName); - return; - } - /* Try to change ownership of the symlink. - * If libs doesn't support that, don't bother. - * Changing the pointed-to file is the Wrong Thing(tm). - */ -#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1) - lchown(outName, uid, gid); -#endif - - /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink, - * since it changes the pointed to file instead. duh. */ -#else - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create symbolic links\n"); -#endif - return; - } - - /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't - * screw things up. */ - umask(0); - - /* - * If the file is a directory, then just create the path. - */ - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { - if (createPath(outName, mode) == TRUE) { - /* make the final component, just in case it was - * omitted by createPath() (which will skip the - * directory if it doesn't have a terminating '/') - */ - mkdir(outName, mode); - - /* Set the file time */ - utb.actime = mtime; - utb.modtime = mtime; - utime(outName, &utb); - /* Set the file permissions */ - chown(outName, uid, gid); - chmod(outName, mode); - return; - } - return; - } - - /* - * There is a file to write. - * First create the path to it if necessary with default permissions. - */ - createPath(outName, 0777); - - inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE; - dataCc = size; - - /* - * Start the output file. - */ - if (tostdoutFlag == TRUE) - outFd = fileno(stdout); - else { - if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { - devFileFlag = TRUE; - outFd = mknod(outName, mode, makedev(major, minor)); - } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) { - devFileFlag = TRUE; - outFd = mkfifo(outName, mode); - } else { - outFd = open(outName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode); - } - if (outFd < 0) { - perror(outName); - skipFileFlag = TRUE; - return; - } - /* Set the file time */ - utb.actime = mtime; - utb.modtime = mtime; - utime(outName, &utb); - /* Set the file permissions */ - chown(outName, uid, gid); - chmod(outName, mode); - } - - - /* - * If the file is empty, then that's all we need to do. - */ - if (size == 0 && (tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && (devFileFlag == FALSE)) { - close(outFd); - outFd = -1; - } -} - - -/* - * Handle a data block of some specified size that was read. - */ -static void readData(const char *cp, int count) -{ - /* - * Reduce the amount of data left in this file. - * If there is no more data left, then we need to read - * the header again. - */ - dataCc -= count; - - if (dataCc <= 0) - inHeader = TRUE; - - /* - * If we aren't extracting files or this file is being - * skipped then do nothing more. - */ - if (extractFlag == FALSE || skipFileFlag == TRUE) - return; - - /* - * Write the data to the output file. - */ - if (fullWrite(outFd, cp, count) < 0) { - perror(outName); - if (tostdoutFlag == FALSE) { - close(outFd); - outFd = -1; - } - skipFileFlag = TRUE; - return; - } - - /* - * Check if we are done writing to the file now. - */ - if (dataCc <= 0 && tostdoutFlag == FALSE) { - struct utimbuf utb; - - if (close(outFd)) - perror(outName); - - /* Set the file time */ - utb.actime = mtime; - utb.modtime = mtime; - utime(outName, &utb); - /* Set the file permissions */ - chown(outName, uid, gid); - chmod(outName, mode); - - outFd = -1; - } -} - - -/* - * See if the specified file name belongs to one of the specified list - * of path prefixes. An empty list implies that all files are wanted. - * Returns TRUE if the file is selected. - */ -static int -wantFileName(const char *fileName, int argc, char **argv) -{ - const char *pathName; - int fileLength; - int pathLength; - - /* - * If there are no files in the list, then the file is wanted. - */ - if (argc == 0) - return TRUE; - - fileLength = strlen(fileName); - - /* - * Check each of the test paths. - */ - while (argc-- > 0) { - pathName = *argv++; - - pathLength = strlen(pathName); - - if (fileLength < pathLength) - continue; - - if (memcmp(fileName, pathName, pathLength) != 0) - continue; - - if ((fileLength == pathLength) || (fileName[pathLength] == '/')) { - return TRUE; - } - } - - return FALSE; -} - - -/* From here to the end of the file is the tar writing stuff. - * If you do not have BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE defined, this will - * not be built. - * */ -#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE - -/* - * Write a tar file containing the specified files. - */ -static void writeTarFile(int argc, char **argv) -{ - struct stat statbuf; - - /* - * Make sure there is at least one file specified. - */ - if (argc <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "No files specified to be saved\n"); - errorFlag = TRUE; - } - - /* - * Create the tar file for writing. - */ - if ((tarName == NULL) || !strcmp(tarName, "-")) { - tostdoutFlag = TRUE; - tarFd = fileno(stdout); - } else - tarFd = open(tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); - - if (tarFd < 0) { - perror(tarName); - errorFlag = TRUE; - return; - } - - /* - * Get the device and inode of the tar file for checking later. - */ - if (fstat(tarFd, &statbuf) < 0) { - perror(tarName); - errorFlag = TRUE; - goto done; - } - - tarDev = statbuf.st_dev; - tarInode = statbuf.st_ino; - - /* - * Append each file name into the archive file. - * Follow symbolic links for these top level file names. - */ - while (errorFlag == FALSE && (argc-- > 0)) { - saveFile(*argv++, FALSE); - } - - /* - * Now write an empty block of zeroes to end the archive. - */ - writeTarBlock("", 1); - - - done: - /* - * Close the tar file and check for errors if it was opened. - */ - if ((tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && (tarFd >= 0) && (close(tarFd) < 0)) - perror(tarName); -} - -/* - * Save one file into the tar file. - * If the file is a directory, then this will recursively save all of - * the files and directories within the directory. The seeLinks - * flag indicates whether or not we want to see symbolic links as - * they really are, instead of blindly following them. - */ -static void saveFile(const char *fileName, int seeLinks) -{ - int status; - struct stat statbuf; - - if (verboseFlag == TRUE) - printf("a %s\n", fileName); - - /* - * Check that the file name will fit in the header. - */ - if (strlen(fileName) >= TAR_NAME_SIZE) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: File name is too long\n", fileName); - - return; - } - - /* - * Find out about the file. - */ -#ifdef S_ISLNK - if (seeLinks == TRUE) - status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf); - else -#endif - status = stat(fileName, &statbuf); - - if (status < 0) { - perror(fileName); - - return; - } - - /* - * Make sure we aren't trying to save our file into itself. - */ - if ((statbuf.st_dev == tarDev) && (statbuf.st_ino == tarInode)) { - fprintf(stderr, "Skipping saving of archive file itself\n"); - - return; - } - - /* - * Check the type of file. - */ - mode = statbuf.st_mode; - - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { - saveDirectory(fileName, &statbuf); - - return; - } - if (S_ISREG(mode)) { - saveRegularFile(fileName, &statbuf); - - return; - } - - /* Some day add support for tarring these up... but not today. :) */ -// if (S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR (mode) ) { -// fprintf (stderr, "%s: This version of tar can't store this type of file\n", fileName); -// } - - /* - * The file is a strange type of file, ignore it. - */ - fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a directory or regular file\n", fileName); -} - - -/* - * Save a regular file to the tar file. - */ -static void -saveRegularFile(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf) -{ - int sawEof; - int fileFd; - int cc; - int dataCount; - long fullDataCount; - char data[TAR_BLOCK_SIZE * 16]; - - /* - * Open the file for reading. - */ - fileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY); - - if (fileFd < 0) { - perror(fileName); - - return; - } - - /* - * Write out the header for the file. - */ - writeHeader(fileName, statbuf); - - /* - * Write the data blocks of the file. - * We must be careful to write the amount of data that the stat - * buffer indicated, even if the file has changed size. Otherwise - * the tar file will be incorrect. - */ - fullDataCount = statbuf->st_size; - sawEof = FALSE; - - while (fullDataCount > 0) { - /* - * Get the amount to write this iteration which is - * the minumum of the amount left to write and the - * buffer size. - */ - dataCount = sizeof(data); - - if (dataCount > fullDataCount) - dataCount = (int) fullDataCount; - - /* - * Read the data from the file if we haven't seen the - * end of file yet. - */ - cc = 0; - - if (sawEof == FALSE) { - cc = fullRead(fileFd, data, dataCount); - - if (cc < 0) { - perror(fileName); - - (void) close(fileFd); - errorFlag = TRUE; - - return; - } - - /* - * If the file ended too soon, complain and set - * a flag so we will zero fill the rest of it. - */ - if (cc < dataCount) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read - zero filling", fileName); - - sawEof = TRUE; - } - } - - /* - * Zero fill the rest of the data if necessary. - */ - if (cc < dataCount) - memset(data + cc, 0, dataCount - cc); - - /* - * Write the buffer to the TAR file. - */ - writeTarBlock(data, dataCount); - - fullDataCount -= dataCount; - } - - /* - * Close the file. - */ - if ((tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && close(fileFd) < 0) - fprintf(stderr, "%s: close: %s\n", fileName, strerror(errno)); -} - - -/* - * Save a directory and all of its files to the tar file. - */ -static void saveDirectory(const char *dirName, const struct stat *statbuf) -{ - DIR *dir; - struct dirent *entry; - int needSlash; - char fullName[PATH_MAX + 1]; - - /* - * Construct the directory name as used in the tar file by appending - * a slash character to it. - */ - strcpy(fullName, dirName); - strcat(fullName, "/"); - - /* - * Write out the header for the directory entry. - */ - writeHeader(fullName, statbuf); - - /* - * Open the directory. - */ - dir = opendir(dirName); - - if (dir == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read directory \"%s\": %s\n", - dirName, strerror(errno)); - - return; - } - - /* - * See if a slash is needed. - */ - needSlash = (*dirName && (dirName[strlen(dirName) - 1] != '/')); - - /* - * Read all of the directory entries and check them, - * except for the current and parent directory entries. - */ - while (errorFlag == FALSE && ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)) { - if ((strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0) || - (strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)) { - continue; - } - - /* - * Build the full path name to the file. - */ - strcpy(fullName, dirName); - - if (needSlash) - strcat(fullName, "/"); - - strcat(fullName, entry->d_name); - - /* - * Write this file to the tar file, noticing whether or not - * the file is a symbolic link. - */ - saveFile(fullName, TRUE); - } - - /* - * All done, close the directory. - */ - closedir(dir); -} - - -/* - * Write a tar header for the specified file name and status. - * It is assumed that the file name fits. - */ -static void writeHeader(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf) -{ - long checkSum; - const unsigned char *cp; - int len; - TarHeader header; - - /* - * Zero the header block in preparation for filling it in. - */ - memset((char *) &header, 0, sizeof(header)); - - /* - * Fill in the header. - */ - strcpy(header.name, fileName); - - strncpy(header.magic, TAR_MAGIC, sizeof(header.magic)); - strncpy(header.version, TAR_VERSION, sizeof(header.version)); - - putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode & 0777); - putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid); - putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid); - putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size); - putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime); - - header.typeFlag = TAR_TYPE_REGULAR; - - /* - * Calculate and store the checksum. - * This is the sum of all of the bytes of the header, - * with the checksum field itself treated as blanks. - */ - memset(header.checkSum, ' ', sizeof(header.checkSum)); - - cp = (const unsigned char *) &header; - len = sizeof(header); - checkSum = 0; - - while (len-- > 0) - checkSum += *cp++; - - putOctal(header.checkSum, sizeof(header.checkSum), checkSum); - - /* - * Write the tar header. - */ - writeTarBlock((const char *) &header, sizeof(header)); -} - - -/* - * Write data to one or more blocks of the tar file. - * The data is always padded out to a multiple of TAR_BLOCK_SIZE. - * The errorFlag static variable is set on an error. - */ -static void writeTarBlock(const char *buf, int len) -{ - int partialLength; - int completeLength; - char fullBlock[TAR_BLOCK_SIZE]; - - /* - * If we had a write error before, then do nothing more. - */ - if (errorFlag == TRUE) - return; - - /* - * Get the amount of complete and partial blocks. - */ - partialLength = len % TAR_BLOCK_SIZE; - completeLength = len - partialLength; - - /* - * Write all of the complete blocks. - */ - if ((completeLength > 0) && !fullWrite(tarFd, buf, completeLength)) { - perror(tarName); - - errorFlag = TRUE; - - return; - } - - /* - * If there are no partial blocks left, we are done. - */ - if (partialLength == 0) - return; - - /* - * Copy the partial data into a complete block, and pad the rest - * of it with zeroes. - */ - memcpy(fullBlock, buf + completeLength, partialLength); - memset(fullBlock + partialLength, 0, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE - partialLength); - - /* - * Write the last complete block. - */ - if (!fullWrite(tarFd, fullBlock, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) { - perror(tarName); - - errorFlag = TRUE; - } -} - - -/* - * Put an octal string into the specified buffer. - * The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded. - * Returns TRUE if successful. - */ -static int putOctal(char *cp, int len, long value) -{ - int tempLength; - char *tempString; - char tempBuffer[32]; - - /* - * Create a string of the specified length with an initial space, - * leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null. - */ - tempString = tempBuffer; - - sprintf(tempString, " %0*lo", len - 2, value); - - tempLength = strlen(tempString) + 1; - - /* - * If the string is too large, suppress the leading space. - */ - if (tempLength > len) { - tempLength--; - tempString++; - } - - /* - * If the string is still too large, suppress the trailing null. - */ - if (tempLength > len) - tempLength--; - - /* - * If the string is still too large, fail. - */ - if (tempLength > len) - return FALSE; - - /* - * Copy the string to the field. - */ - memcpy(cp, tempString, len); - - return TRUE; -} -#endif - -/* END CODE */ -#endif |