aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/libbb.h
blob: c79cd8b205f79dd87cb0fae1dc348e5b6097085a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Busybox main internal header file
 *
 * Based in part on code from sash, Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
 * Permission has been granted to redistribute this code under the GPL.
 *
 * Licensed under the GPL version 2, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
 */
#ifndef	__LIBBUSYBOX_H__
#define	__LIBBUSYBOX_H__    1

#include "platform.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
/* Try to pull in PATH_MAX */
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 256
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
#include <mntent.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#endif

#if ENABLE_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include <selinux/context.h>
#include <selinux/flask.h>
#include <selinux/av_permissions.h>
#endif

#if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
#include <locale.h>
#else
#define setlocale(x,y) ((void)0)
#endif

#ifdef DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif

#if !ENABLE_USE_BB_PWD_GRP
# include <pwd.h>
# include <grp.h>
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
# if !ENABLE_USE_BB_SHADOW
#  include <shadow.h>
# endif
#endif

/* Some libc's forget to declare these, do it ourself */
extern char **environ;

/* Set the group set for the current user to GROUPS (N of them).  */
int setgroups(size_t n, const gid_t *groups);
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ < 2
int vdprintf(int d, const char *format, va_list ap);
#endif
/* klogctl is in libc's klog.h, but we cheat and not #include that */
int klogctl(int type, char *b, int len);
/* This is declared here rather than #including <libgen.h> in order to avoid
 * confusing the two versions of basename.  See the dirname/basename man page
 * for details. */
char *dirname(char *path);
/* Include our own copy of struct sysinfo to avoid binary compatibility
 * problems with Linux 2.4, which changed things.  Grumble, grumble. */
struct sysinfo {
	long uptime;			/* Seconds since boot */
	unsigned long loads[3];		/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
	unsigned long totalram;		/* Total usable main memory size */
	unsigned long freeram;		/* Available memory size */
	unsigned long sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
	unsigned long bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
	unsigned long totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
	unsigned long freeswap;		/* swap space still available */
	unsigned short procs;		/* Number of current processes */
	unsigned short pad;			/* Padding needed for m68k */
	unsigned long totalhigh;	/* Total high memory size */
	unsigned long freehigh;		/* Available high memory size */
	unsigned int mem_unit;		/* Memory unit size in bytes */
	char _f[20 - 2*sizeof(long) - sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
};
int sysinfo(struct sysinfo* info);


/* Make all declarations hidden (-fvisibility flag only affects definitions) */
/* (don't include system headers after this until corresponding pop!) */
#if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,1)
# pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
#endif


#if ENABLE_USE_BB_PWD_GRP
# include "pwd_.h"
# include "grp_.h"
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
# if ENABLE_USE_BB_SHADOW
#  include "shadow_.h"
# endif
#endif

/* Tested to work correctly with all int types (IIRC :]) */
#define MAXINT(T) (T)( \
	((T)-1) > 0 \
	? (T)-1 \
	: (T)~((T)1 << (sizeof(T)*8-1)) \
	)

#define MININT(T) (T)( \
	((T)-1) > 0 \
	? (T)0 \
	: ((T)1 << (sizeof(T)*8-1)) \
	)

/* Large file support */
/* Note that CONFIG_LFS=y forces bbox to be built with all common ops
 * (stat, lseek etc) mapped to "largefile" variants by libc.
 * Practically it means that open() automatically has O_LARGEFILE added
 * and all filesize/file_offset parameters and struct members are "large"
 * (in today's world - signed 64bit). For full support of large files,
 * we need a few helper #defines (below) and careful use of off_t
 * instead of int/ssize_t. No lseek64(), O_LARGEFILE etc necessary */
#if ENABLE_LFS
/* CONFIG_LFS is on */
# if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
/* "long" is long enough on this system */
#  define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
/* usage: sz = BB_STRTOOFF(s, NULL, 10); if (errno || sz < 0) die(); */
#  define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
#  define STRTOOFF strtoul
/* usage: printf("size: %"OFF_FMT"d (%"OFF_FMT"x)\n", sz, sz); */
#  define OFF_FMT "l"
# else
/* "long" is too short, need "long long" */
#  define XATOOFF(a) xatoull_range(a, 0, LLONG_MAX)
#  define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoull
#  define STRTOOFF strtoull
#  define OFF_FMT "ll"
# endif
#else
/* CONFIG_LFS is off */
# if UINT_MAX == 0xffffffff
/* While sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(int), off_t is typedef'ed to long anyway.
 * gcc will throw warnings on printf("%d", off_t). Crap... */
#  define XATOOFF(a) xatoi_u(a)
#  define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtou
#  define STRTOOFF strtol
#  define OFF_FMT "l"
# else
#  define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
#  define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
#  define STRTOOFF strtol
#  define OFF_FMT "l"
# endif
#endif
/* scary. better ideas? (but do *test* them first!) */
#define OFF_T_MAX  ((off_t)~((off_t)1 << (sizeof(off_t)*8-1)))

/* Some useful definitions */
#undef FALSE
#define FALSE   ((int) 0)
#undef TRUE
#define TRUE    ((int) 1)
#undef SKIP
#define SKIP	((int) 2)

/* for mtab.c */
#define MTAB_GETMOUNTPT '1'
#define MTAB_GETDEVICE  '2'

#define BUF_SIZE        8192
#define EXPAND_ALLOC    1024

/* Macros for min/max.  */
#ifndef MIN
#define	MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif

#ifndef MAX
#define	MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
#endif

/* buffer allocation schemes */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BUFFERS_GO_ON_STACK
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer,len)  char buffer[len]
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(buffer,len) unsigned char buffer[len]
#define RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer)      ((void)0)
#else
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BUFFERS_GO_IN_BSS
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer,len)  static          char buffer[len]
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(buffer,len) static unsigned char buffer[len]
#define RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer)      ((void)0)
#else
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer,len)  char *buffer = xmalloc(len)
#define RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(buffer,len) unsigned char *buffer = xmalloc(len)
#define RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buffer)      free(buffer)
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__GLIBC__)
/* glibc uses __errno_location() to get a ptr to errno */
/* We can just memorize it once - no multithreading in busybox :) */
extern int *const bb_errno;
#undef errno
#define errno (*bb_errno)
#endif

unsigned long long monotonic_us(void);
unsigned monotonic_sec(void);

extern void chomp(char *s);
extern void trim(char *s);
extern char *skip_whitespace(const char *);
extern char *skip_non_whitespace(const char *);
extern char *strrstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

//TODO: supply a pointer to char[11] buffer (avoid statics)?
extern const char *bb_mode_string(mode_t mode);
extern int is_directory(const char *name, int followLinks, struct stat *statBuf);
enum {	/* DO NOT CHANGE THESE VALUES!  cp.c, mv.c, install.c depend on them. */
	FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS = 1,
	FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE = 2,
	FILEUTILS_RECUR = 4,
	FILEUTILS_FORCE = 8,
	FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE = 0x10,
	FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK = 0x20,
	FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK = 0x40,
	FILEUTILS_DEREF_SOFTLINK = 0x80,
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
	FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 0x100,
	FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 0x200
#endif
};
#define FILEUTILS_CP_OPTSTR "pdRfilsL" USE_SELINUX("c")
extern int remove_file(const char *path, int flags);
/* NB: without FILEUTILS_RECUR in flags, it will basically "cat"
 * the source, not copy (unless "source" is a directory).
 * This makes "cp /dev/null file" and "install /dev/null file" (!!!)
 * work coreutils-compatibly. */
extern int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags);

enum {
	ACTION_RECURSE        = (1 << 0),
	ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS    = (1 << 1),
	ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS_L0 = (1 << 2),
	ACTION_DEPTHFIRST     = (1 << 3),
	/*ACTION_REVERSE      = (1 << 4), - unused */
};
extern int recursive_action(const char *fileName, unsigned flags,
	int (*fileAction) (const char *fileName, struct stat* statbuf, void* userData, int depth),
	int (*dirAction) (const char *fileName, struct stat* statbuf, void* userData, int depth),
	void* userData, unsigned depth);
extern int device_open(const char *device, int mode);
enum { GETPTY_BUFSIZE = 16 }; /* more than enough for "/dev/ttyXXX" */
extern int xgetpty(char *line);
extern int get_console_fd(void);
extern void console_make_active(int fd, const int vt_num);
extern char *find_block_device(const char *path);
/* bb_copyfd_XX print read/write errors and return -1 if they occur */
extern off_t bb_copyfd_eof(int fd1, int fd2);
extern off_t bb_copyfd_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size);
extern void bb_copyfd_exact_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size);
/* "short" copy can be detected by return value < size */
/* this helper yells "short read!" if param is not -1 */
extern void complain_copyfd_and_die(off_t sz) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern char bb_process_escape_sequence(const char **ptr);
/* xxxx_strip version can modify its parameter:
 * "/"        -> "/"
 * "abc"      -> "abc"
 * "abc/def"  -> "def"
 * "abc/def/" -> "def" !!
 */
extern char *bb_get_last_path_component_strip(char *path);
/* "abc/def/" -> "" and it never modifies 'path' */
extern char *bb_get_last_path_component_nostrip(const char *path);

int ndelay_on(int fd);
int ndelay_off(int fd);
int close_on_exec_on(int fd);
void xdup2(int, int);
void xmove_fd(int, int);


DIR *xopendir(const char *path);
DIR *warn_opendir(const char *path);

/* UNUSED: char *xmalloc_realpath(const char *path); */
char *xmalloc_readlink(const char *path);
char *xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(const char *path);
char *xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(char *cwd);

char *xmalloc_follow_symlinks(const char *path);


enum {
	/* bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, handler) catches all signals which
	 * otherwise would kill us, except for those resulting from bugs:
	 * SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE.
	 * Other fatal signals not included (TODO?):
	 * SIGBUS   Bus error (bad memory access)
	 * SIGPOLL  Pollable event. Synonym of SIGIO
	 * SIGPROF  Profiling timer expired
	 * SIGSYS   Bad argument to routine
	 * SIGTRAP  Trace/breakpoint trap
	 *
	 * The only known arch with some of these sigs not fitting
	 * into 32 bits is parisc (SIGXCPU=33, SIGXFSZ=34, SIGSTKFLT=36).
	 * Dance around with long long to guard against that...
	 */
	BB_FATAL_SIGS = (int)(0
		+ (1LL << SIGHUP)
		+ (1LL << SIGINT)
		+ (1LL << SIGTERM)
		+ (1LL << SIGPIPE)   // Write to pipe with no readers
		+ (1LL << SIGQUIT)   // Quit from keyboard
		+ (1LL << SIGABRT)   // Abort signal from abort(3)
		+ (1LL << SIGALRM)   // Timer signal from alarm(2)
		+ (1LL << SIGVTALRM) // Virtual alarm clock
		+ (1LL << SIGXCPU)   // CPU time limit exceeded
		+ (1LL << SIGXFSZ)   // File size limit exceeded
		+ (1LL << SIGUSR1)   // Yes kids, these are also fatal!
		+ (1LL << SIGUSR2)
		+ 0),
};
void bb_signals(int sigs, void (*f)(int));
/* Unlike signal() and bb_signals, sets handler with sigaction()
 * and in a way that while signal handler is run, no other signals
 * will be blocked: */
void bb_signals_recursive(int sigs, void (*f)(int));
/* syscalls like read() will be interrupted with EINTR: */
void signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(int sig, void (*handler)(int));
/* syscalls like read() won't be interrupted (though select/poll will be): */
void signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(int sig, void (*handler)(int));
void wait_for_any_sig(void);
void kill_myself_with_sig(int sig) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
void sig_block(int sig);
void sig_unblock(int sig);
/* Will do sigaction(signum, act, NULL): */
int sigaction_set(int sig, const struct sigaction *act);
/* SIG_BLOCK/SIG_UNBLOCK all signals: */
int sigprocmask_allsigs(int how);


void xsetgid(gid_t gid);
void xsetuid(uid_t uid);
void xchdir(const char *path);
void xchroot(const char *path);
void xsetenv(const char *key, const char *value);
void xunlink(const char *pathname);
void xstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *buf);
int xopen(const char *pathname, int flags);
int xopen3(const char *pathname, int flags, int mode);
int open_or_warn(const char *pathname, int flags);
int open3_or_warn(const char *pathname, int flags, int mode);
int open_or_warn_stdin(const char *pathname);
void xrename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
int rename_or_warn(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
off_t xlseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
off_t fdlength(int fd);

void xpipe(int filedes[2]);
/* In this form code with pipes is much more readable */
struct fd_pair { int rd; int wr; };
#define piped_pair(pair)  pipe(&((pair).rd))
#define xpiped_pair(pair) xpipe(&((pair).rd))

/* Useful for having small structure members/global variables */
typedef int8_t socktype_t;
typedef int8_t family_t;
struct BUG_too_small {
	char BUG_socktype_t_too_small[(0
			| SOCK_STREAM
			| SOCK_DGRAM
			| SOCK_RDM
			| SOCK_SEQPACKET
			| SOCK_RAW
			) <= 127 ? 1 : -1];
	char BUG_family_t_too_small[(0
			| AF_UNSPEC
			| AF_INET
			| AF_INET6
			| AF_UNIX
#ifdef AF_PACKET
			| AF_PACKET
#endif
#ifdef AF_NETLINK
			| AF_NETLINK
#endif
			/* | AF_DECnet */
			/* | AF_IPX */
			) <= 127 ? 1 : -1];
};


int xsocket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
void xbind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *my_addr, socklen_t addrlen);
void xlisten(int s, int backlog);
void xconnect(int s, const struct sockaddr *s_addr, socklen_t addrlen);
ssize_t xsendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t len, const struct sockaddr *to,
				socklen_t tolen);
/* SO_REUSEADDR allows a server to rebind to an address that is already
 * "in use" by old connections to e.g. previous server instance which is
 * killed or crashed. Without it bind will fail until all such connections
 * time out. Linux does not allow multiple live binds on same ip:port
 * regardless of SO_REUSEADDR (unlike some other flavors of Unix).
 * Turn it on before you call bind(). */
void setsockopt_reuseaddr(int fd); /* On Linux this never fails. */
int setsockopt_broadcast(int fd);
/* NB: returns port in host byte order */
unsigned bb_lookup_port(const char *port, const char *protocol, unsigned default_port);
typedef struct len_and_sockaddr {
	socklen_t len;
	union {
		struct sockaddr sa;
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif
	} u;
} len_and_sockaddr;
enum {
	LSA_LEN_SIZE = offsetof(len_and_sockaddr, u),
	LSA_SIZEOF_SA = sizeof(
		union {
			struct sockaddr sa;
			struct sockaddr_in sin;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif
		}
	)
};
/* Create stream socket, and allocate suitable lsa.
 * (lsa of correct size and lsa->sa.sa_family (AF_INET/AF_INET6))
 * af == AF_UNSPEC will result in trying to create IPv6 socket,
 * and if kernel doesn't support it, IPv4.
 */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
int xsocket_type(len_and_sockaddr **lsap, int af, int sock_type);
#else
int xsocket_type(len_and_sockaddr **lsap, int sock_type);
#define xsocket_type(lsap, af, sock_type) xsocket_type((lsap), (sock_type))
#endif
int xsocket_stream(len_and_sockaddr **lsap);
/* Create server socket bound to bindaddr:port. bindaddr can be NULL,
 * numeric IP ("N.N.N.N") or numeric IPv6 address,
 * and can have ":PORT" suffix (for IPv6 use "[X:X:...:X]:PORT").
 * Only if there is no suffix, port argument is used */
/* NB: these set SO_REUSEADDR before bind */
int create_and_bind_stream_or_die(const char *bindaddr, int port);
int create_and_bind_dgram_or_die(const char *bindaddr, int port);
/* Create client TCP socket connected to peer:port. Peer cannot be NULL.
 * Peer can be numeric IP ("N.N.N.N"), numeric IPv6 address or hostname,
 * and can have ":PORT" suffix (for IPv6 use "[X:X:...:X]:PORT").
 * If there is no suffix, port argument is used */
int create_and_connect_stream_or_die(const char *peer, int port);
/* Connect to peer identified by lsa */
int xconnect_stream(const len_and_sockaddr *lsa);
/* Return malloc'ed len_and_sockaddr with socket address of host:port
 * Currently will return IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddrs only
 * (depending on host), but in theory nothing prevents e.g.
 * UNIX socket address being returned, IPX sockaddr etc...
 * On error does bb_error_msg and returns NULL */
len_and_sockaddr* host2sockaddr(const char *host, int port);
/* Version which dies on error */
len_and_sockaddr* xhost2sockaddr(const char *host, int port);
len_and_sockaddr* xdotted2sockaddr(const char *host, int port);
/* Same, useful if you want to force family (e.g. IPv6) */
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
#define host_and_af2sockaddr(host, port, af) host2sockaddr((host), (port))
#define xhost_and_af2sockaddr(host, port, af) xhost2sockaddr((host), (port))
#else
len_and_sockaddr* host_and_af2sockaddr(const char *host, int port, sa_family_t af);
len_and_sockaddr* xhost_and_af2sockaddr(const char *host, int port, sa_family_t af);
#endif
/* Assign sin[6]_port member if the socket is an AF_INET[6] one,
 * otherwise no-op. Useful for ftp.
 * NB: does NOT do htons() internally, just direct assignment. */
void set_nport(len_and_sockaddr *lsa, unsigned port);
/* Retrieve sin[6]_port or return -1 for non-INET[6] lsa's */
int get_nport(const struct sockaddr *sa);
/* Reverse DNS. Returns NULL on failure. */
char* xmalloc_sockaddr2host(const struct sockaddr *sa);
/* This one doesn't append :PORTNUM */
char* xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa);
/* This one also doesn't fall back to dotted IP (returns NULL) */
char* xmalloc_sockaddr2hostonly_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa);
/* inet_[ap]ton on steroids */
char* xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(const struct sockaddr *sa);
char* xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(const struct sockaddr *sa);
// "old" (ipv4 only) API
// users: traceroute.c hostname.c - use _list_ of all IPs
struct hostent *xgethostbyname(const char *name);
// Also mount.c and inetd.c are using gethostbyname(),
// + inet_common.c has additional IPv4-only stuff


void socket_want_pktinfo(int fd);
ssize_t send_to_from(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
		const struct sockaddr *to,
		const struct sockaddr *from,
		socklen_t tolen);
ssize_t recv_from_to(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
		struct sockaddr *from,
		struct sockaddr *to,
		socklen_t sa_size);

char *xstrdup(const char *s);
char *xstrndup(const char *s, int n);
char *safe_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size);
/* Guaranteed to NOT be a macro (smallest code). Saves nearly 2k on uclibc.
 * But potentially slow, don't use in one-billion-times loops */
int bb_putchar(int ch);
char *xasprintf(const char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
/* Prints unprintable chars ch as ^C or M-c to file
 * (M-c is used only if ch is ORed with PRINTABLE_META),
 * else it is printed as-is (except for ch = 0x9b) */
enum { PRINTABLE_META = 0x100 };
void fputc_printable(int ch, FILE *file);
// gcc-4.1.1 still isn't good enough at optimizing it
// (+200 bytes compared to macro)
//static ALWAYS_INLINE
//int LONE_DASH(const char *s) { return s[0] == '-' && !s[1]; }
//static ALWAYS_INLINE
//int NOT_LONE_DASH(const char *s) { return s[0] != '-' || s[1]; }
#define LONE_DASH(s)     ((s)[0] == '-' && !(s)[1])
#define NOT_LONE_DASH(s) ((s)[0] != '-' || (s)[1])
#define LONE_CHAR(s,c)     ((s)[0] == (c) && !(s)[1])
#define NOT_LONE_CHAR(s,c) ((s)[0] != (c) || (s)[1])
#define DOT_OR_DOTDOT(s) ((s)[0] == '.' && (!(s)[1] || ((s)[1] == '.' && !(s)[2])))

/* dmalloc will redefine these to it's own implementation. It is safe
 * to have the prototypes here unconditionally.  */
extern void *malloc_or_warn(size_t size);
extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
extern void *xzalloc(size_t size);
extern void *xrealloc(void *old, size_t size);

extern ssize_t safe_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
extern ssize_t nonblock_safe_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
// NB: will return short read on error, not -1,
// if some data was read before error occurred
extern ssize_t full_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
extern void xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
extern unsigned char xread_char(int fd);
// Reads one line a-la fgets (but doesn't save terminating '\n').
// Uses single full_read() call, works only on seekable streams.
extern char *reads(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
// Reads one line a-la fgets (but doesn't save terminating '\n').
// Reads byte-by-byte. Useful when it is important to not read ahead.
// Bytes are appended to pfx (which must be malloced, or NULL).
extern char *xmalloc_reads(int fd, char *pfx, size_t *maxsz_p);
extern ssize_t read_close(int fd, void *buf, size_t maxsz);
extern ssize_t open_read_close(const char *filename, void *buf, size_t maxsz);
/* Returns NULL if file can't be opened */
extern void *xmalloc_open_read_close(const char *filename, size_t *maxsz_p);
/* Never returns NULL */
extern void *xmalloc_xopen_read_close(const char *filename, size_t *maxsz_p);

extern ssize_t safe_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
// NB: will return short write on error, not -1,
// if some data was written before error occurred
extern ssize_t full_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
extern void xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
extern void xopen_xwrite_close(const char* file, const char *str);

/* Reads and prints to stdout till eof, then closes FILE. Exits on error: */
extern void xprint_and_close_file(FILE *file);
/* Reads up to (and including) TERMINATING_STRING: */
extern char *xmalloc_fgets_str(FILE *file, const char *terminating_string);
/* Chops off TERMINATING_STRING from the end: */
extern char *xmalloc_fgetline_str(FILE *file, const char *terminating_string);
/* Reads up to (and including) "\n" or NUL byte: */
extern char *xmalloc_fgets(FILE *file);
/* Chops off '\n' from the end, unlike fgets: */
extern char *xmalloc_fgetline(FILE *file);
extern char *bb_get_chunk_from_file(FILE *file, int *end);
extern void die_if_ferror(FILE *file, const char *msg);
extern void die_if_ferror_stdout(void);
extern void xfflush_stdout(void);
extern void fflush_stdout_and_exit(int retval) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern int fclose_if_not_stdin(FILE *file);
extern FILE *xfopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);
/* Prints warning to stderr and returns NULL on failure: */
extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *filename, const char *mode);
/* "Opens" stdin if filename is special, else just opens file: */
extern FILE *xfopen_stdin(const char *filename);
extern FILE *fopen_or_warn_stdin(const char *filename);

int bb_pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b);
void qsort_string_vector(char **sv, unsigned count);

/* Wrapper which restarts poll on EINTR or ENOMEM.
 * On other errors complains [perror("poll")] and returns.
 * Warning! May take (much) longer than timeout_ms to return!
 * If this is a problem, use bare poll and open-code EINTR/ENOMEM handling */
int safe_poll(struct pollfd *ufds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout_ms);

char *safe_gethostname(void);

/* Convert each alpha char in str to lower-case */
char* str_tolower(char *str);

char *utoa(unsigned n);
char *itoa(int n);
/* Returns a pointer past the formatted number, does NOT null-terminate */
char *utoa_to_buf(unsigned n, char *buf, unsigned buflen);
char *itoa_to_buf(int n, char *buf, unsigned buflen);
/* Intelligent formatters of bignums */
void smart_ulltoa4(unsigned long long ul, char buf[5], const char *scale);
void smart_ulltoa5(unsigned long long ul, char buf[5], const char *scale);
//TODO: provide pointer to buf (avoid statics)?
const char *make_human_readable_str(unsigned long long size,
		unsigned long block_size, unsigned long display_unit);
/* Put a string of hex bytes ("1b2e66fe"...), return advanced pointer */
char *bin2hex(char *buf, const char *cp, int count);

/* Last element is marked by mult == 0 */
struct suffix_mult {
	char suffix[4];
	unsigned mult;
};
#include "xatonum.h"
/* Specialized: */
/* Using xatoi() instead of naive atoi() is not always convenient -
 * in many places people want *non-negative* values, but store them
 * in signed int. Therefore we need this one:
 * dies if input is not in [0, INT_MAX] range. Also will reject '-0' etc */
int xatoi_u(const char *numstr);
/* Useful for reading port numbers */
uint16_t xatou16(const char *numstr);


/* These parse entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/group.  This is desirable
 * for BusyBox since we want to avoid using the glibc NSS stuff, which
 * increases target size and is often not needed on embedded systems.  */
long xuname2uid(const char *name);
long xgroup2gid(const char *name);
/* wrapper: allows string to contain numeric uid or gid */
unsigned long get_ug_id(const char *s, long (*xname2id)(const char *));
/* from chpst. Does not die, returns 0 on failure */
struct bb_uidgid_t {
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
};
/* always sets uid and gid */
int get_uidgid(struct bb_uidgid_t*, const char*, int numeric_ok);
/* chown-like handling of "user[:[group]" */
void parse_chown_usergroup_or_die(struct bb_uidgid_t *u, char *user_group);
/* bb_getpwuid, bb_getgrgid:
 * bb_getXXXid(buf, bufsz, id) - copy user/group name or id
 *              as a string to buf, return user/group name or NULL
 * bb_getXXXid(NULL, 0, id) - return user/group name or NULL
 * bb_getXXXid(NULL, -1, id) - return user/group name or exit
*/
char *bb_getpwuid(char *name, int bufsize, long uid);
char *bb_getgrgid(char *group, int bufsize, long gid);
/* versions which cache results (useful for ps, ls etc) */
const char* get_cached_username(uid_t uid);
const char* get_cached_groupname(gid_t gid);
void clear_username_cache(void);
/* internally usernames are saved in fixed-sized char[] buffers */
enum { USERNAME_MAX_SIZE = 16 - sizeof(int) };
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHECK_NAMES
void die_if_bad_username(const char* name);
#else
#define die_if_bad_username(name) ((void)(name))
#endif

int execable_file(const char *name);
char *find_execable(const char *filename);
int exists_execable(const char *filename);

/* BB_EXECxx always execs (it's not doing NOFORK/NOEXEC stuff),
 * but it may exec busybox and call applet instead of searching PATH.
 */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS
int bb_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
#define BB_EXECVP(prog,cmd) bb_execvp(prog,cmd)
#define BB_EXECLP(prog,cmd,...) \
	execlp((find_applet_by_name(prog) >= 0) ? CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH : prog, \
		cmd, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define BB_EXECVP(prog,cmd)     execvp(prog,cmd)
#define BB_EXECLP(prog,cmd,...) execlp(prog,cmd, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

/* NOMMU friendy fork+exec */
pid_t spawn(char **argv);
pid_t xspawn(char **argv);

int safe_waitpid(int pid, int *wstat, int options);
/* Unlike waitpid, waits ONLY for one process.
 * It's safe to pass negative 'pids' from failed [v]fork -
 * wait4pid will return -1 (and will not clobber [v]fork's errno).
 * IOW: rc = wait4pid(spawn(argv));
 *      if (rc < 0) bb_perror_msg("%s", argv[0]);
 *      if (rc > 0) bb_error_msg("exit code: %d", rc);
 */
int wait4pid(int pid);
int wait_any_nohang(int *wstat);
#define wait_crashed(w) ((w) & 127)
#define wait_exitcode(w) ((w) >> 8)
#define wait_stopsig(w) ((w) >> 8)
#define wait_stopped(w) (((w) & 127) == 127)
/* wait4pid(spawn(argv)) + NOFORK/NOEXEC (if configured) */
int spawn_and_wait(char **argv);
struct nofork_save_area {
	jmp_buf die_jmp;
	const char *applet_name;
	int xfunc_error_retval;
	uint32_t option_mask32;
	int die_sleep;
	smallint saved;
};
void save_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save);
void restore_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save);
/* Does NOT check that applet is NOFORK, just blindly runs it */
int run_nofork_applet(int applet_no, char **argv);
int run_nofork_applet_prime(struct nofork_save_area *old, int applet_no, char **argv);

/* Helpers for daemonization.
 *
 * bb_daemonize(flags) = daemonize, does not compile on NOMMU
 *
 * bb_daemonize_or_rexec(flags, argv) = daemonizes on MMU (and ignores argv),
 *      rexec's itself on NOMMU with argv passed as command line.
 * Thus bb_daemonize_or_rexec may cause your <applet>_main() to be re-executed
 * from the start. (It will detect it and not reexec again second time).
 * You have to audit carefully that you don't do something twice as a result
 * (opening files/sockets, parsing config files etc...)!
 *
 * Both of the above will redirect fd 0,1,2 to /dev/null and drop ctty
 * (will do setsid()).
 *
 * forkexit_or_rexec(argv) = bare-bones "fork + parent exits" on MMU,
 *      "vfork + re-exec ourself" on NOMMU. No fd redirection, no setsid().
 *      Currently used for openvt and setsid. On MMU ignores argv.
 *
 * Helper for network daemons in foreground mode:
 *
 * bb_sanitize_stdio() = make sure that fd 0,1,2 are opened by opening them
 * to /dev/null if they are not.
 */
enum {
	DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT = 1,
	DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO = 2,
	DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS = 4,
	DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE = 8, /* internal use */
};
#if BB_MMU
  void forkexit_or_rexec(void);
  enum { re_execed = 0 };
# define forkexit_or_rexec(argv)            forkexit_or_rexec()
# define bb_daemonize_or_rexec(flags, argv) bb_daemonize_or_rexec(flags)
# define bb_daemonize(flags)                bb_daemonize_or_rexec(flags, bogus)
#else
  void re_exec(char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
  void forkexit_or_rexec(char **argv);
  extern bool re_execed;
  int  BUG_fork_is_unavailable_on_nommu(void);
  int  BUG_daemon_is_unavailable_on_nommu(void);
  void BUG_bb_daemonize_is_unavailable_on_nommu(void);
# define fork()          BUG_fork_is_unavailable_on_nommu()
# define daemon(a,b)     BUG_daemon_is_unavailable_on_nommu()
# define bb_daemonize(a) BUG_bb_daemonize_is_unavailable_on_nommu()
#endif
void bb_daemonize_or_rexec(int flags, char **argv);
void bb_sanitize_stdio(void);
/* Clear dangerous stuff, set PATH. Return 1 if was run by different user. */
int sanitize_env_if_suid(void);


extern const char *const bb_argv_dash[]; /* "-", NULL */
extern const char *opt_complementary;
#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
#define No_argument "\0"
#define Required_argument "\001"
#define Optional_argument "\002"
extern const char *applet_long_options;
#endif
extern uint32_t option_mask32;
extern uint32_t getopt32(char **argv, const char *applet_opts, ...);


typedef struct llist_t {
	char *data;
	struct llist_t *link;
} llist_t;
void llist_add_to(llist_t **old_head, void *data);
void llist_add_to_end(llist_t **list_head, void *data);
void *llist_pop(llist_t **elm);
void llist_unlink(llist_t **head, llist_t *elm);
void llist_free(llist_t *elm, void (*freeit)(void *data));
llist_t *llist_rev(llist_t *list);
/* BTW, surprisingly, changing API to
 *   llist_t *llist_add_to(llist_t *old_head, void *data)
 * etc does not result in smaller code... */

/* start_stop_daemon and udhcpc are special - they want
 * to create pidfiles regardless of FEATURE_PIDFILE */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE || defined(WANT_PIDFILE)
/* True only if we created pidfile which is *file*, not /dev/null etc */
extern smallint wrote_pidfile;
void write_pidfile(const char *path);
#define remove_pidfile(path) do { if (wrote_pidfile) unlink(path); } while (0)
#else
enum { wrote_pidfile = 0 };
#define write_pidfile(path)  ((void)0)
#define remove_pidfile(path) ((void)0)
#endif

enum {
	LOGMODE_NONE = 0,
	LOGMODE_STDIO = (1 << 0),
	LOGMODE_SYSLOG = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_SYSLOG,
	LOGMODE_BOTH = LOGMODE_SYSLOG + LOGMODE_STDIO,
};
extern const char *msg_eol;
extern smallint logmode;
extern int die_sleep;
extern int xfunc_error_retval;
extern jmp_buf die_jmp;
extern void xfunc_die(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern void bb_show_usage(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern void bb_error_msg(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_error_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_perror_msg(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_simple_perror_msg(const char *s);
extern void bb_perror_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(const char *s) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
extern void bb_herror_msg(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_herror_msg_and_die(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_perror_nomsg_and_die(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern void bb_perror_nomsg(void);
extern void bb_info_msg(const char *s, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void bb_verror_msg(const char *s, va_list p, const char *strerr);

/* We need to export XXX_main from libbusybox
 * only if we build "individual" binaries
 */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_INDIVIDUAL
#define MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
#else
#define MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
#endif


/* Applets which are useful from another applets */
int bb_cat(char** argv);
/* If shell needs them, they exist even if not enabled as applets */
int echo_main(int argc, char** argv) USE_ECHO(MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE);
int printf_main(int argc, char **argv) USE_PRINTF(MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE);
int test_main(int argc, char **argv) USE_TEST(MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE);
int kill_main(int argc, char **argv) USE_KILL(MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE);
/* Similar, but used by chgrp, not shell */
int chown_main(int argc, char **argv) USE_CHOWN(MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE);
/* Don't need USE_xxx() guard for these */
int gunzip_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int bunzip2_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int bbunpack(char **argv,
	char* (*make_new_name)(char *filename),
	USE_DESKTOP(long long) int (*unpacker)(void)
);
#if ENABLE_ROUTE
void bb_displayroutes(int noresolve, int netstatfmt);
#endif


/* Networking */
int create_icmp_socket(void);
int create_icmp6_socket(void);
/* interface.c */
/* This structure defines protocol families and their handlers. */
struct aftype {
	const char *name;
	const char *title;
	int af;
	int alen;
	char *(*print) (unsigned char *);
	const char *(*sprint) (struct sockaddr *, int numeric);
	int (*input) (/*int type,*/ const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *);
	void (*herror) (char *text);
	int (*rprint) (int options);
	int (*rinput) (int typ, int ext, char **argv);

	/* may modify src */
	int (*getmask) (char *src, struct sockaddr * mask, char *name);
};
/* This structure defines hardware protocols and their handlers. */
struct hwtype {
	const char *name;
	const char *title;
	int type;
	int alen;
	char *(*print) (unsigned char *);
	int (*input) (const char *, struct sockaddr *);
	int (*activate) (int fd);
	int suppress_null_addr;
};
extern smallint interface_opt_a;
int display_interfaces(char *ifname);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HWIB
int in_ib(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
#endif
const struct aftype *get_aftype(const char *name);
const struct hwtype *get_hwtype(const char *name);
const struct hwtype *get_hwntype(int type);


#ifndef BUILD_INDIVIDUAL
extern int find_applet_by_name(const char *name);
/* Returns only if applet is not found. */
extern void run_applet_and_exit(const char *name, char **argv);
extern void run_applet_no_and_exit(int a, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
extern int match_fstype(const struct mntent *mt, const char *fstypes);
extern struct mntent *find_mount_point(const char *name, const char *table);
#endif
extern void erase_mtab(const char * name);
extern unsigned int tty_baud_to_value(speed_t speed);
extern speed_t tty_value_to_baud(unsigned int value);
extern void bb_warn_ignoring_args(int n);

extern int get_linux_version_code(void);

extern char *query_loop(const char *device);
extern int del_loop(const char *device);
/* If *devname is not NULL, use that name, otherwise try to find free one,
 * malloc and return it in *devname.
 * return value: 1: read-only loopdev was setup, 0: rw, < 0: error */
extern int set_loop(char **devname, const char *file, unsigned long long offset);


//TODO: pass buf pointer or return allocated buf (avoid statics)?
char *bb_askpass(int timeout, const char * prompt);
int bb_ask_confirmation(void);

extern int bb_parse_mode(const char* s, mode_t* theMode);

/* Concatenate path and filename to new allocated buffer.
 * Add "/" only as needed (no duplicate "//" are produced).
 * If path is NULL, it is assumed to be "/".
 * filename should not be NULL. */
char *concat_path_file(const char *path, const char *filename);
char *concat_subpath_file(const char *path, const char *filename);
const char *bb_basename(const char *name);
/* NB: can violate const-ness (similarly to strchr) */
char *last_char_is(const char *s, int c);


USE_DESKTOP(long long) int uncompress(int fd_in, int fd_out);
int inflate(int in, int out);


int bb_make_directory(char *path, long mode, int flags);

int get_signum(const char *name);
const char *get_signame(int number);
void print_signames(void);

char *bb_simplify_path(const char *path);

#define FAIL_DELAY 3
extern void bb_do_delay(int seconds);
extern void change_identity(const struct passwd *pw);
extern void run_shell(const char *shell, int loginshell, const char *command, const char **additional_args) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
extern void run_shell(const char *shell, int loginshell, const char *command, const char **additional_args);
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
extern void renew_current_security_context(void);
extern void set_current_security_context(security_context_t sid);
extern context_t set_security_context_component(security_context_t cur_context,
						char *user, char *role, char *type, char *range);
extern void setfscreatecon_or_die(security_context_t scontext);
extern void selinux_preserve_fcontext(int fdesc);
#else
#define selinux_preserve_fcontext(fdesc) ((void)0)
#endif
extern void selinux_or_die(void);
extern int restricted_shell(const char *shell);

/* setup_environment:
 * if clear_env = 1: cd(pw->pw_dir), clear environment, then set
 *   TERM=(old value)
 *   USER=pw->pw_name, LOGNAME=pw->pw_name
 *   PATH=bb_default_[root_]path
 *   HOME=pw->pw_dir
 *   SHELL=shell
 * else if change_env = 1:
 *   if not root (if pw->pw_uid != 0):
 *     USER=pw->pw_name, LOGNAME=pw->pw_name
 *   HOME=pw->pw_dir
 *   SHELL=shell
 * else does nothing
 */
extern void setup_environment(const char *shell, int clear_env, int change_env, const struct passwd *pw);
extern int correct_password(const struct passwd *pw);
/* Returns a ptr to static storage */
extern char *pw_encrypt(const char *clear, const char *salt);
extern int obscure(const char *old, const char *newval, const struct passwd *pwdp);

int index_in_str_array(const char *const string_array[], const char *key);
int index_in_strings(const char *strings, const char *key);
int index_in_substr_array(const char *const string_array[], const char *key);
int index_in_substrings(const char *strings, const char *key);
const char *nth_string(const char *strings, int n);

extern void print_login_issue(const char *issue_file, const char *tty);
extern void print_login_prompt(void);

/* rnd is additional random input. New one is returned.
 * Useful if you call crypt_make_salt many times in a row:
 * rnd = crypt_make_salt(buf1, 4, 0);
 * rnd = crypt_make_salt(buf2, 4, rnd);
 * rnd = crypt_make_salt(buf3, 4, rnd);
 * (otherwise we risk having same salt generated)
 */
extern int crypt_make_salt(char *p, int cnt, int rnd);

/* Returns number of lines changed, or -1 on error */
extern int update_passwd(const char *filename, const char *username,
			const char *new_pw);

/* NB: typically you want to pass fd 0, not 1. Think 'applet | grep something' */
int get_terminal_width_height(int fd, unsigned *width, unsigned *height);

/* NB: "unsigned request" is crucial! "int request" will break some arches! */
int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
int ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
#if ENABLE_IOCTL_HEX2STR_ERROR
int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
int bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
#define ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp) bb_ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp,#request)
#define xioctl(fd,request,argp)        bb_xioctl(fd,request,argp,#request)
#else
int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp);
int bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp);
#define ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp) bb_ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp)
#define xioctl(fd,request,argp)        bb_xioctl(fd,request,argp)
#endif

char *is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(const struct stat *statbuf);
void add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(const struct stat *statbuf, const char *name);
void reset_ino_dev_hashtable(void);
#ifdef __GLIBC__
/* At least glibc has horrendously large inline for this, so wrap it */
unsigned long long bb_makedev(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor);
#undef makedev
#define makedev(a,b) bb_makedev(a,b)
#endif


#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
/* It's NOT just ENABLEd or disabled. It's a number: */
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_HISTORY
#define MAX_HISTORY (CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_HISTORY + 0)
#else
#define MAX_HISTORY 0
#endif
typedef struct line_input_t {
	int flags;
	const char *path_lookup;
#if MAX_HISTORY
	int cnt_history;
	int cur_history;
	USE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY(const char *hist_file;)
	char *history[MAX_HISTORY + 1];
#endif
} line_input_t;
enum {
	DO_HISTORY = 1 * (MAX_HISTORY > 0),
	SAVE_HISTORY = 2 * (MAX_HISTORY > 0) * ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY,
	TAB_COMPLETION = 4 * ENABLE_FEATURE_TAB_COMPLETION,
	USERNAME_COMPLETION = 8 * ENABLE_FEATURE_USERNAME_COMPLETION,
	VI_MODE = 0x10 * ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING_VI,
	WITH_PATH_LOOKUP = 0x20,
	FOR_SHELL = DO_HISTORY | SAVE_HISTORY | TAB_COMPLETION | USERNAME_COMPLETION,
};
line_input_t *new_line_input_t(int flags);
/* Returns:
 * -1 on read errors or EOF, or on bare Ctrl-D,
 * 0  on ctrl-C (the line entered is still returned in 'command'),
 * >0 length of input string, including terminating '\n'
 */
int read_line_input(const char* prompt, char* command, int maxsize, line_input_t *state);
#else
int read_line_input(const char* prompt, char* command, int maxsize);
#define read_line_input(prompt, command, maxsize, state) \
	read_line_input(prompt, command, maxsize)
#endif


#ifndef COMM_LEN
#ifdef TASK_COMM_LEN
enum { COMM_LEN = TASK_COMM_LEN };
#else
/* synchronize with sizeof(task_struct.comm) in /usr/include/linux/sched.h */
enum { COMM_LEN = 16 };
#endif
#endif
typedef struct procps_status_t {
	DIR *dir;
	uint8_t shift_pages_to_bytes;
	uint8_t shift_pages_to_kb;
/* Fields are set to 0/NULL if failed to determine (or not requested) */
	char *argv0;
	USE_SELINUX(char *context;)
	/* Everything below must contain no ptrs to malloc'ed data:
	 * it is memset(0) for each process in procps_scan() */
	unsigned long vsz, rss; /* we round it to kbytes */
	unsigned long stime, utime;
	unsigned long start_time;
	unsigned pid;
	unsigned ppid;
	unsigned pgid;
	unsigned sid;
	unsigned uid;
	unsigned gid;
	unsigned tty_major,tty_minor;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
	unsigned long mapped_rw;
	unsigned long mapped_ro;
	unsigned long shared_clean;
	unsigned long shared_dirty;
	unsigned long private_clean;
	unsigned long private_dirty;
	unsigned long stack;
#endif
	char state[4];
	/* basename of executable in exec(2), read from /proc/N/stat
	 * (if executable is symlink or script, it is NOT replaced
	 * by link target or interpreter name) */
	char comm[COMM_LEN];
	/* user/group? - use passwd/group parsing functions */
} procps_status_t;
enum {
	PSSCAN_PID      = 1 << 0,
	PSSCAN_PPID     = 1 << 1,
	PSSCAN_PGID     = 1 << 2,
	PSSCAN_SID      = 1 << 3,
	PSSCAN_UIDGID   = 1 << 4,
	PSSCAN_COMM     = 1 << 5,
	/* PSSCAN_CMD      = 1 << 6, - use read_cmdline instead */
	PSSCAN_ARGV0    = 1 << 7,
	/* PSSCAN_EXE      = 1 << 8, - not implemented */
	PSSCAN_STATE    = 1 << 9,
	PSSCAN_VSZ      = 1 << 10,
	PSSCAN_RSS      = 1 << 11,
	PSSCAN_STIME    = 1 << 12,
	PSSCAN_UTIME    = 1 << 13,
	PSSCAN_TTY      = 1 << 14,
	PSSCAN_SMAPS	= (1 << 15) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM,
	PSSCAN_ARGVN    = (1 << 16) * (ENABLE_PGREP | ENABLE_PKILL),
	USE_SELINUX(PSSCAN_CONTEXT = 1 << 17,)
	PSSCAN_START_TIME = 1 << 18,
	/* These are all retrieved from proc/NN/stat in one go: */
	PSSCAN_STAT     = PSSCAN_PPID | PSSCAN_PGID | PSSCAN_SID
	                | PSSCAN_COMM | PSSCAN_STATE
	                | PSSCAN_VSZ | PSSCAN_RSS
			| PSSCAN_STIME | PSSCAN_UTIME | PSSCAN_START_TIME
			| PSSCAN_TTY,
};
//procps_status_t* alloc_procps_scan(void);
void free_procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp);
procps_status_t* procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags);
/* Format cmdline (up to col chars) into char buf[col+1] */
/* Puts [comm] if cmdline is empty (-> process is a kernel thread) */
void read_cmdline(char *buf, int col, unsigned pid, const char *comm);
pid_t *find_pid_by_name(const char* procName);
pid_t *pidlist_reverse(pid_t *pidList);


extern const char bb_uuenc_tbl_base64[];
extern const char bb_uuenc_tbl_std[];
void bb_uuencode(char *store, const void *s, int length, const char *tbl);

typedef struct sha1_ctx_t {
	uint32_t count[2];
	uint32_t hash[5];
	uint32_t wbuf[16];
} sha1_ctx_t;
void sha1_begin(sha1_ctx_t *ctx);
void sha1_hash(const void *data, size_t length, sha1_ctx_t *ctx);
void *sha1_end(void *resbuf, sha1_ctx_t *ctx);

typedef struct md5_ctx_t {
	uint32_t A;
	uint32_t B;
	uint32_t C;
	uint32_t D;
	uint64_t total;
	uint32_t buflen;
	char buffer[128];
} md5_ctx_t;
void md5_begin(md5_ctx_t *ctx);
void md5_hash(const void *data, size_t length, md5_ctx_t *ctx);
void *md5_end(void *resbuf, md5_ctx_t *ctx);

uint32_t *crc32_filltable(uint32_t *tbl256, int endian);


extern const char *applet_name;
/* "BusyBox vN.N.N (timestamp or extra_version)" */
extern const char bb_banner[];
extern const char bb_msg_memory_exhausted[];
extern const char bb_msg_invalid_date[];
extern const char bb_msg_read_error[];
extern const char bb_msg_write_error[];
extern const char bb_msg_unknown[];
extern const char bb_msg_can_not_create_raw_socket[];
extern const char bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root[];
extern const char bb_msg_requires_arg[];
extern const char bb_msg_invalid_arg[];
extern const char bb_msg_standard_input[];
extern const char bb_msg_standard_output[];

extern const char bb_str_default[];
/* NB: (bb_hexdigits_upcase[i] | 0x20) -> lowercase hex digit */
extern const char bb_hexdigits_upcase[];

extern const char bb_path_mtab_file[];
extern const char bb_path_passwd_file[];
extern const char bb_path_shadow_file[];
extern const char bb_path_gshadow_file[];
extern const char bb_path_group_file[];
extern const char bb_path_motd_file[];
extern const char bb_path_wtmp_file[];
extern const char bb_dev_null[];
extern const char bb_busybox_exec_path[];
/* util-linux manpage says /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin,
 * but I want to save a few bytes here */
extern const char bb_PATH_root_path[]; /* "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin" */
#define bb_default_root_path (bb_PATH_root_path + sizeof("PATH"))
#define bb_default_path      (bb_PATH_root_path + sizeof("PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin"))

extern const int const_int_0;
extern const int const_int_1;


#ifndef BUFSIZ
#define BUFSIZ 4096
#endif
/* Providing hard guarantee on minimum size (think of BUFSIZ == 128) */
enum { COMMON_BUFSIZE = (BUFSIZ >= 256*sizeof(void*) ? BUFSIZ+1 : 256*sizeof(void*)) };
extern char bb_common_bufsiz1[COMMON_BUFSIZE];
/* This struct is deliberately not defined. */
/* See docs/keep_data_small.txt */
struct globals;
/* '*const' ptr makes gcc optimize code much better.
 * Magic prevents ptr_to_globals from going into rodata.
 * If you want to assign a value, use SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(x) */
extern struct globals *const ptr_to_globals;
/* At least gcc 3.4.6 on mipsel system needs optimization barrier */
#define barrier() asm volatile("":::"memory")
#define SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(x) do { \
	(*(struct globals**)&ptr_to_globals) = (x); \
	barrier(); \
} while (0)

/* You can change LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL, but don't use it,
 * use bb_default_login_shell and following defines.
 * If you change LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL,
 * don't forget to change increment constant. */
#define LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL      "-/bin/sh"
extern const char bb_default_login_shell[];
/* "/bin/sh" */
#define DEFAULT_SHELL     (bb_default_login_shell+1)
/* "sh" */
#define DEFAULT_SHELL_SHORT_NAME     (bb_default_login_shell+6)


#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DEVFS
# define CURRENT_VC "/dev/vc/0"
# define VC_1 "/dev/vc/1"
# define VC_2 "/dev/vc/2"
# define VC_3 "/dev/vc/3"
# define VC_4 "/dev/vc/4"
# define VC_5 "/dev/vc/5"
#if defined(__sh__) || defined(__H8300H__) || defined(__H8300S__)
/* Yes, this sucks, but both SH (including sh64) and H8 have a SCI(F) for their
   respective serial ports .. as such, we can't use the common device paths for
   these. -- PFM */
#  define SC_0 "/dev/ttsc/0"
#  define SC_1 "/dev/ttsc/1"
#  define SC_FORMAT "/dev/ttsc/%d"
#else
#  define SC_0 "/dev/tts/0"
#  define SC_1 "/dev/tts/1"
#  define SC_FORMAT "/dev/tts/%d"
#endif
# define VC_FORMAT "/dev/vc/%d"
# define LOOP_FORMAT "/dev/loop/%d"
# define LOOP_NAMESIZE (sizeof("/dev/loop/") + sizeof(int)*3 + 1)
# define LOOP_NAME "/dev/loop/"
# define FB_0 "/dev/fb/0"
#else
# define CURRENT_VC "/dev/tty0"
# define VC_1 "/dev/tty1"
# define VC_2 "/dev/tty2"
# define VC_3 "/dev/tty3"
# define VC_4 "/dev/tty4"
# define VC_5 "/dev/tty5"
#if defined(__sh__) || defined(__H8300H__) || defined(__H8300S__)
#  define SC_0 "/dev/ttySC0"
#  define SC_1 "/dev/ttySC1"
#  define SC_FORMAT "/dev/ttySC%d"
#else
#  define SC_0 "/dev/ttyS0"
#  define SC_1 "/dev/ttyS1"
#  define SC_FORMAT "/dev/ttyS%d"
#endif
# define VC_FORMAT "/dev/tty%d"
# define LOOP_FORMAT "/dev/loop%d"
# define LOOP_NAMESIZE (sizeof("/dev/loop") + sizeof(int)*3 + 1)
# define LOOP_NAME "/dev/loop"
# define FB_0 "/dev/fb0"
#endif

/* The following devices are the same on devfs and non-devfs systems.  */
#define CURRENT_TTY "/dev/tty"
#define DEV_CONSOLE "/dev/console"


#ifndef RB_POWER_OFF
/* Stop system and switch power off if possible.  */
#define RB_POWER_OFF   0x4321fedc
#endif

/* Make sure we call functions instead of macros.  */
#undef isalnum
#undef isalpha
#undef isascii
#undef isblank
#undef iscntrl
#undef isgraph
#undef islower
#undef isprint
#undef ispunct
#undef isspace
#undef isupper
#undef isxdigit

/* This one is more efficient - we save ~400 bytes */
#undef isdigit
#define isdigit(a) ((unsigned)((a) - '0') <= 9)

#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((unsigned)(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])))


#if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,1)
# pragma GCC visibility pop
#endif


#endif /* __LIBBUSYBOX_H__ */