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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* CRONTAB
*
* usually setuid root, -c option only works if getuid() == geteuid()
*
* Copyright 1994 Matthew Dillon (dillon@apollo.west.oic.com)
* Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> (C) 2002
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
//config:config CRONTAB
//config: bool "crontab (10 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: Crontab manipulates the crontab for a particular user. Only
//config: the superuser may specify a different user and/or crontab directory.
//config: Note that busybox binary must be setuid root for this applet to
//config: work properly.
/* Needs to be run by root or be suid root - needs to change /var/spool/cron* files: */
//applet:IF_CRONTAB(APPLET(crontab, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_REQUIRE))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_CRONTAB) += crontab.o
//usage:#define crontab_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-c DIR] [-u USER] [-ler]|[FILE]"
//usage:#define crontab_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: " -c Crontab directory"
//usage: "\n -u User"
//usage: "\n -l List crontab"
//usage: "\n -e Edit crontab"
//usage: "\n -r Delete crontab"
//usage: "\n FILE Replace crontab by FILE ('-': stdin)"
#include "libbb.h"
#define CRONTABS CONFIG_FEATURE_CROND_DIR "/crontabs"
#ifndef CRONUPDATE
#define CRONUPDATE "cron.update"
#endif
static void edit_file(const struct passwd *pas, const char *file)
{
const char *ptr;
pid_t pid;
pid = xvfork();
if (pid) { /* parent */
wait4pid(pid);
return;
}
/* CHILD - change user and run editor */
/* initgroups, setgid, setuid */
change_identity(pas);
setup_environment(pas->pw_shell,
SETUP_ENV_CHANGEENV | SETUP_ENV_TO_TMP,
pas);
ptr = getenv("VISUAL");
if (!ptr) {
ptr = getenv("EDITOR");
if (!ptr)
ptr = "vi";
}
BB_EXECLP(ptr, ptr, file, NULL);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", ptr);
}
int crontab_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int crontab_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
const struct passwd *pas;
const char *crontab_dir = CRONTABS;
char *tmp_fname;
char *new_fname;
char *user_name; /* -u USER */
int fd;
int src_fd;
int opt_ler;
/* file [opts] Replace crontab from file
* - [opts] Replace crontab from stdin
* -u user User
* -c dir Crontab directory
* -l List crontab for user
* -e Edit crontab for user
* -r Delete crontab for user
* bbox also supports -d == -r, but most other crontab
* implementations do not. Deprecated.
*/
enum {
OPT_u = (1 << 0),
OPT_c = (1 << 1),
OPT_l = (1 << 2),
OPT_e = (1 << 3),
OPT_r = (1 << 4),
OPT_ler = OPT_l + OPT_e + OPT_r,
};
opt_ler = getopt32(argv, "^" "u:c:lerd" "\0" "?1:dr"/*max one arg; -d implies -r*/,
&user_name, &crontab_dir
);
argv += optind;
if (sanitize_env_if_suid()) { /* Clears dangerous stuff, sets PATH */
/* Run by non-root */
if (opt_ler & (OPT_u|OPT_c))
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
}
if (opt_ler & OPT_u) {
pas = xgetpwnam(user_name);
} else {
pas = xgetpwuid(getuid());
}
#define user_name DONT_USE_ME_BEYOND_THIS_POINT
/* From now on, keep only -l, -e, -r bits */
opt_ler &= OPT_ler;
if ((opt_ler - 1) & opt_ler) /* more than one bit set? */
bb_show_usage();
/* Read replacement file under user's UID/GID/group vector */
src_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
if (!opt_ler) { /* Replace? */
if (!argv[0])
bb_show_usage();
if (NOT_LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
src_fd = xopen_as_uid_gid(argv[0], O_RDONLY, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
}
}
/* cd to our crontab directory */
xchdir(crontab_dir);
tmp_fname = NULL;
/* Handle requested operation */
switch (opt_ler) {
default: /* case OPT_r: Delete */
unlink(pas->pw_name);
break;
case OPT_l: /* List */
{
char *args[2] = { pas->pw_name, NULL };
return bb_cat(args);
/* list exits,
* the rest go play with cron update file */
}
case OPT_e: /* Edit */
tmp_fname = xasprintf("%s.%u", crontab_dir, (unsigned)getpid());
/* No O_EXCL: we don't want to be stuck if earlier crontabs
* were killed, leaving stale temp file behind */
src_fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
fchown(src_fd, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
fd = open(pas->pw_name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
bb_copyfd_eof(fd, src_fd);
close(fd);
xlseek(src_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
close(src_fd);
edit_file(pas, tmp_fname);
/* The src_fd needs to be reopened to handle editors that do
* save the buffer as new file and rename it to tmp_fname (so
* for example vim). */
src_fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDONLY, 0600);
/* fall through */
case 0: /* Replace (no -l, -e, or -r were given) */
new_fname = xasprintf("%s.new", pas->pw_name);
fd = open(new_fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND, 0600);
if (fd >= 0) {
bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, fd);
close(fd);
xrename(new_fname, pas->pw_name);
} else {
bb_error_msg("can't create %s/%s",
crontab_dir, new_fname);
}
if (tmp_fname)
unlink(tmp_fname);
/*free(tmp_fname);*/
/*free(new_fname);*/
} /* switch */
/* Bump notification file. Handle window where crond picks file up
* before we can write our entry out.
*/
while ((fd = open(CRONUPDATE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) >= 0) {
struct stat st;
fdprintf(fd, "%s\n", pas->pw_name);
if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0 || st.st_nlink != 0) {
/*close(fd);*/
break;
}
/* st.st_nlink == 0:
* file was deleted, maybe crond missed our notification */
close(fd);
/* loop */
}
if (fd < 0) {
bb_error_msg("can't append to %s/%s",
crontab_dir, CRONUPDATE);
}
return 0;
}
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