aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/networking/tcpudp.c
blob: 4e47567389264e35fdc9482fc9fcefe00b900e46 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
/* Based on ipsvd utilities written by Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
 * which are released into public domain by the author.
 * Homepage: http://smarden.sunsite.dk/ipsvd/
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Denys Vlasenko.
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

/* Based on ipsvd-0.12.1. This tcpsvd accepts all options
 * which are supported by one from ipsvd-0.12.1, but not all are
 * functional. See help text at the end of this file for details.
 *
 * Code inside "#ifdef SSLSVD" is for sslsvd and is currently unused.
 *
 * Busybox version exports TCPLOCALADDR instead of
 * TCPLOCALIP + TCPLOCALPORT pair. ADDR more closely matches reality
 * (which is "struct sockaddr_XXX". Port is not a separate entity,
 * it's just a part of (AF_INET[6]) sockaddr!).
 *
 * TCPORIGDSTADDR is Busybox-specific addition.
 *
 * udp server is hacked up by reusing TCP code. It has the following
 * limitation inherent in Unix DGRAM sockets implementation:
 * - local IP address is retrieved (using recvmsg voodoo) but
 *   child's socket is not bound to it (bind cannot be called on
 *   already bound socket). Thus it still can emit outgoing packets
 *   with wrong source IP...
 * - don't know how to retrieve ORIGDST for udp.
 */

#include "libbb.h"
/* Wants <limits.h> etc, thus included after libbb.h: */
#include <linux/types.h> /* for __be32 etc */
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

// TODO: move into this file:
#include "tcpudp_perhost.h"

#ifdef SSLSVD
#include "matrixSsl.h"
#include "ssl_io.h"
#endif

struct globals {
	unsigned verbose;
	unsigned max_per_host;
	unsigned cur_per_host;
	unsigned cnum;
	unsigned cmax;
	char **env_cur;
	char *env_var[1]; /* actually bigger */
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define verbose      (G.verbose     )
#define max_per_host (G.max_per_host)
#define cur_per_host (G.cur_per_host)
#define cnum         (G.cnum        )
#define cmax         (G.cmax        )
#define env_cur      (G.env_cur     )
#define env_var      (G.env_var     )
#define INIT_G() do { \
	cmax = 30; \
	env_cur = &env_var[0]; \
} while (0)


/* We have to be careful about leaking memory in repeated setenv's */
static void xsetenv_plain(const char *n, const char *v)
{
	char *var = xasprintf("%s=%s", n, v);
	*env_cur++ = var;
	putenv(var);
}

static void xsetenv_proto(const char *proto, const char *n, const char *v)
{
	char *var = xasprintf("%s%s=%s", proto, n, v);
	*env_cur++ = var;
	putenv(var);
}

static void undo_xsetenv(void)
{
	char **pp = env_cur = &env_var[0];
	while (*pp) {
		char *var = *pp;
		bb_unsetenv_and_free(var);
		*pp++ = NULL;
	}
}

static void sig_term_handler(int sig)
{
	if (verbose)
		bb_error_msg("got signal %u, exit", sig);
	kill_myself_with_sig(sig);
}

/* Little bloated, but tries to give accurate info how child exited.
 * Makes easier to spot segfaulting children etc... */
static void print_waitstat(unsigned pid, int wstat)
{
	unsigned e = 0;
	const char *cause = "?exit";

	if (WIFEXITED(wstat)) {
		cause++;
		e = WEXITSTATUS(wstat);
	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstat)) {
		cause = "signal";
		e = WTERMSIG(wstat);
	}
	bb_error_msg("end %d %s %d", pid, cause, e);
}

/* Must match getopt32 in main! */
enum {
	OPT_c = (1 << 0),
	OPT_C = (1 << 1),
	OPT_i = (1 << 2),
	OPT_x = (1 << 3),
	OPT_u = (1 << 4),
	OPT_l = (1 << 5),
	OPT_E = (1 << 6),
	OPT_b = (1 << 7),
	OPT_h = (1 << 8),
	OPT_p = (1 << 9),
	OPT_t = (1 << 10),
	OPT_v = (1 << 11),
	OPT_V = (1 << 12),
	OPT_U = (1 << 13), /* from here: sslsvd only */
	OPT_slash = (1 << 14),
	OPT_Z = (1 << 15),
	OPT_K = (1 << 16),
};

static void connection_status(void)
{
	/* "only 1 client max" desn't need this */
	if (cmax > 1)
		bb_error_msg("status %u/%u", cnum, cmax);
}

static void sig_child_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
{
	int wstat;
	pid_t pid;

	while ((pid = wait_any_nohang(&wstat)) > 0) {
		if (max_per_host)
			ipsvd_perhost_remove(pid);
		if (cnum)
			cnum--;
		if (verbose)
			print_waitstat(pid, wstat);
	}
	if (verbose)
		connection_status();
}

int tcpudpsvd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int tcpudpsvd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	char *str_C, *str_t;
	char *user;
	struct hcc *hccp;
	const char *instructs;
	char *msg_per_host = NULL;
	unsigned len_per_host = len_per_host; /* gcc */
#ifndef SSLSVD
	struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;
#endif
	bool tcp;
	uint16_t local_port;
	char *preset_local_hostname = NULL;
	char *remote_hostname = remote_hostname; /* for compiler */
	char *remote_addr = remote_addr; /* for compiler */
	len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
	len_and_sockaddr local, remote;
	socklen_t sa_len;
	int pid;
	int sock;
	int conn;
	unsigned backlog = 20;
	unsigned opts;

	INIT_G();

	tcp = (applet_name[0] == 't');

	/* 3+ args, -i at most once, -p implies -h, -v is counter, -b N, -c N */
	opt_complementary = "-3:i--i:ph:vv:b+:c+";
#ifdef SSLSVD
	opts = getopt32(argv, "+c:C:i:x:u:l:Eb:hpt:vU:/:Z:K:",
		&cmax, &str_C, &instructs, &instructs, &user, &preset_local_hostname,
		&backlog, &str_t, &ssluser, &root, &cert, &key, &verbose
	);
#else
	/* "+": stop on first non-option */
	opts = getopt32(argv, "+c:C:i:x:u:l:Eb:hpt:v",
		&cmax, &str_C, &instructs, &instructs, &user, &preset_local_hostname,
		&backlog, &str_t, &verbose
	);
#endif
	if (opts & OPT_C) { /* -C n[:message] */
		max_per_host = bb_strtou(str_C, &str_C, 10);
		if (str_C[0]) {
			if (str_C[0] != ':')
				bb_show_usage();
			msg_per_host = str_C + 1;
			len_per_host = strlen(msg_per_host);
		}
	}
	if (max_per_host > cmax)
		max_per_host = cmax;
	if (opts & OPT_u) {
		xget_uidgid(&ugid, user);
	}
#ifdef SSLSVD
	if (opts & OPT_U) ssluser = optarg;
	if (opts & OPT_slash) root = optarg;
	if (opts & OPT_Z) cert = optarg;
	if (opts & OPT_K) key = optarg;
#endif
	argv += optind;
	if (!argv[0][0] || LONE_CHAR(argv[0], '0'))
		argv[0] = (char*)"0.0.0.0";

	/* Per-IP flood protection is not thought-out for UDP */
	if (!tcp)
		max_per_host = 0;

	bb_sanitize_stdio(); /* fd# 0,1,2 must be opened */

#ifdef SSLSVD
	sslser = user;
	client = 0;
	if ((getuid() == 0) && !(opts & OPT_u)) {
		xfunc_exitcode = 100;
		bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
	}
	if (opts & OPT_u)
		if (!uidgid_get(&sslugid, ssluser, 1)) {
			if (errno) {
				bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't get user/group: %s", ssluser);
			}
			bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown user/group %s", ssluser);
		}
	if (!cert) cert = "./cert.pem";
	if (!key) key = cert;
	if (matrixSslOpen() < 0)
		fatal("can't initialize ssl");
	if (matrixSslReadKeys(&keys, cert, key, 0, ca) < 0) {
		if (client)
			fatal("can't read cert, key, or ca file");
		fatal("can't read cert or key file");
	}
	if (matrixSslNewSession(&ssl, keys, 0, SSL_FLAGS_SERVER) < 0)
		fatal("can't create ssl session");
#endif

	sig_block(SIGCHLD);
	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_child_handler);
	bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, sig_term_handler);
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	if (max_per_host)
		ipsvd_perhost_init(cmax);

	local_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[1], tcp ? "tcp" : "udp", 0);
	lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], local_port);
	argv += 2;

	sock = xsocket(lsa->u.sa.sa_family, tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	setsockopt_reuseaddr(sock);
	sa_len = lsa->len; /* I presume sockaddr len stays the same */
	xbind(sock, &lsa->u.sa, sa_len);
	if (tcp) {
		xlisten(sock, backlog);
		close_on_exec_on(sock);
	} else { /* udp: needed for recv_from_to to work: */
		socket_want_pktinfo(sock);
	}
	/* ndelay_off(sock); - it is the default I think? */

#ifndef SSLSVD
	if (opts & OPT_u) {
		/* drop permissions */
		xsetgid(ugid.gid);
		xsetuid(ugid.uid);
	}
#endif

	if (verbose) {
		char *addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&lsa->u.sa);
		if (opts & OPT_u)
			bb_error_msg("listening on %s, starting, uid %u, gid %u", addr,
				(unsigned)ugid.uid, (unsigned)ugid.gid);
		else
			bb_error_msg("listening on %s, starting", addr);
		free(addr);
	}

	/* Main accept() loop */

 again:
	hccp = NULL;

	while (cnum >= cmax)
		wait_for_any_sig(); /* expecting SIGCHLD */

	/* Accept a connection to fd #0 */
 again1:
	close(0);
 again2:
	sig_unblock(SIGCHLD);
	local.len = remote.len = sa_len;
	if (tcp) {
		conn = accept(sock, &remote.u.sa, &remote.len);
	} else {
		/* In case recv_from_to won't be able to recover local addr.
		 * Also sets port - recv_from_to is unable to do it. */
		local = *lsa;
		conn = recv_from_to(sock, NULL, 0, MSG_PEEK,
				&remote.u.sa, &local.u.sa, sa_len);
	}
	sig_block(SIGCHLD);
	if (conn < 0) {
		if (errno != EINTR)
			bb_perror_msg(tcp ? "accept" : "recv");
		goto again2;
	}
	xmove_fd(tcp ? conn : sock, 0);

	if (max_per_host) {
		/* Drop connection immediately if cur_per_host > max_per_host
		 * (minimizing load under SYN flood) */
		remote_addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&remote.u.sa);
		cur_per_host = ipsvd_perhost_add(remote_addr, max_per_host, &hccp);
		if (cur_per_host > max_per_host) {
			/* ipsvd_perhost_add detected that max is exceeded
			 * (and did not store ip in connection table) */
			free(remote_addr);
			if (msg_per_host) {
				/* don't block or test for errors */
				send(0, msg_per_host, len_per_host, MSG_DONTWAIT);
			}
			goto again1;
		}
		/* NB: remote_addr is not leaked, it is stored in conn table */
	}

	if (!tcp) {
		/* Voodoo magic: making udp sockets each receive its own
		 * packets is not trivial, and I still not sure
		 * I do it 100% right.
		 * 1) we have to do it before fork()
		 * 2) order is important - is it right now? */

		/* Open new non-connected UDP socket for further clients... */
		sock = xsocket(lsa->u.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
		setsockopt_reuseaddr(sock);
		/* Make plain write/send work for old socket by supplying default
		 * destination address. This also restricts incoming packets
		 * to ones coming from this remote IP. */
		xconnect(0, &remote.u.sa, sa_len);
	/* hole? at this point we have no wildcard udp socket...
	 * can this cause clients to get "port unreachable" icmp?
	 * Yup, time window is very small, but it exists (is it?) */
		/* ..."open new socket", continued */
		xbind(sock, &lsa->u.sa, sa_len);
		socket_want_pktinfo(sock);

		/* Doesn't work:
		 * we cannot replace fd #0 - we will lose pending packet
		 * which is already buffered for us! And we cannot use fd #1
		 * instead - it will "intercept" all following packets, but child
		 * does not expect data coming *from fd #1*! */
#if 0
		/* Make it so that local addr is fixed to localp->u.sa
		 * and we don't accidentally accept packets to other local IPs. */
		/* NB: we possibly bind to the _very_ same_ address & port as the one
		 * already bound in parent! This seems to work in Linux.
		 * (otherwise we can move socket to fd #0 only if bind succeeds) */
		close(0);
		set_nport(localp, htons(local_port));
		xmove_fd(xsocket(localp->u.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), 0);
		setsockopt_reuseaddr(0); /* crucial */
		xbind(0, &localp->u.sa, localp->len);
#endif
	}

	pid = vfork();
	if (pid == -1) {
		bb_perror_msg("vfork");
		goto again;
	}

	if (pid != 0) {
		/* Parent */
		cnum++;
		if (verbose)
			connection_status();
		if (hccp)
			hccp->pid = pid;
		/* clean up changes done by vforked child */
		undo_xsetenv();
		goto again;
	}

	/* Child: prepare env, log, and exec prog */

	{ /* vfork alert! every xmalloc in this block should be freed! */
		char *local_hostname = local_hostname; /* for compiler */
		char *local_addr = NULL;
		char *free_me0 = NULL;
		char *free_me1 = NULL;
		char *free_me2 = NULL;

		if (verbose || !(opts & OPT_E)) {
			if (!max_per_host) /* remote_addr is not yet known */
				free_me0 = remote_addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&remote.u.sa);
			if (opts & OPT_h) {
				free_me1 = remote_hostname = xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(&remote.u.sa);
				if (!remote_hostname) {
					bb_error_msg("can't look up hostname for %s", remote_addr);
					remote_hostname = remote_addr;
				}
			}
			/* Find out local IP peer connected to.
			 * Errors ignored (I'm not paranoid enough to imagine kernel
			 * which doesn't know local IP). */
			if (tcp)
				getsockname(0, &local.u.sa, &local.len);
			/* else: for UDP it is done earlier by parent */
			local_addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&local.u.sa);
			if (opts & OPT_h) {
				local_hostname = preset_local_hostname;
				if (!local_hostname) {
					free_me2 = local_hostname = xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(&local.u.sa);
					if (!local_hostname)
						bb_error_msg_and_die("can't look up hostname for %s", local_addr);
				}
				/* else: local_hostname is not NULL, but is NOT malloced! */
			}
		}
		if (verbose) {
			pid = getpid();
			if (max_per_host) {
				bb_error_msg("concurrency %s %u/%u",
					remote_addr,
					cur_per_host, max_per_host);
			}
			bb_error_msg((opts & OPT_h)
				? "start %u %s-%s (%s-%s)"
				: "start %u %s-%s",
				pid,
				local_addr, remote_addr,
				local_hostname, remote_hostname);
		}

		if (!(opts & OPT_E)) {
			/* setup ucspi env */
			const char *proto = tcp ? "TCP" : "UDP";

			/* Extract "original" destination addr:port
			 * from Linux firewall. Useful when you redirect
			 * an outbond connection to local handler, and it needs
			 * to know where it originally tried to connect */
			if (tcp && getsockopt(0, SOL_IP, SO_ORIGINAL_DST, &local.u.sa, &local.len) == 0) {
				char *addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&local.u.sa);
				xsetenv_plain("TCPORIGDSTADDR", addr);
				free(addr);
			}
			xsetenv_plain("PROTO", proto);
			xsetenv_proto(proto, "LOCALADDR", local_addr);
			xsetenv_proto(proto, "REMOTEADDR", remote_addr);
			if (opts & OPT_h) {
				xsetenv_proto(proto, "LOCALHOST", local_hostname);
				xsetenv_proto(proto, "REMOTEHOST", remote_hostname);
			}
			//compat? xsetenv_proto(proto, "REMOTEINFO", "");
			/* additional */
			if (cur_per_host > 0) /* can not be true for udp */
				xsetenv_plain("TCPCONCURRENCY", utoa(cur_per_host));
		}
		free(local_addr);
		free(free_me0);
		free(free_me1);
		free(free_me2);
	}

	xdup2(0, 1);

	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); /* this one was SIG_IGNed */
	/* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
	/*signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);*/
	sig_unblock(SIGCHLD);

#ifdef SSLSVD
	strcpy(id, utoa(pid));
	ssl_io(0, argv);
#else
	BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
#endif
	bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
}

/*
tcpsvd [-hpEvv] [-c n] [-C n:msg] [-b n] [-u user] [-l name]
	[-i dir|-x cdb] [ -t sec] host port prog

tcpsvd creates a TCP/IP socket, binds it to the address host:port,
and listens on the socket for incoming connections.

On each incoming connection, tcpsvd conditionally runs a program,
with standard input reading from the socket, and standard output
writing to the socket, to handle this connection. tcpsvd keeps
listening on the socket for new connections, and can handle
multiple connections simultaneously.

tcpsvd optionally checks for special instructions depending
on the IP address or hostname of the client that initiated
the connection, see ipsvd-instruct(5).

host
    host either is a hostname, or a dotted-decimal IP address,
    or 0. If host is 0, tcpsvd accepts connections to any local
    IP address.
    * busybox accepts IPv6 addresses and host:port pairs too
      In this case second parameter is ignored
port
    tcpsvd accepts connections to host:port. port may be a name
    from /etc/services or a number.
prog
    prog consists of one or more arguments. For each connection,
    tcpsvd normally runs prog, with file descriptor 0 reading from
    the network, and file descriptor 1 writing to the network.
    By default it also sets up TCP-related environment variables,
    see tcp-environ(5)
-i dir
    read instructions for handling new connections from the instructions
    directory dir. See ipsvd-instruct(5) for details.
    * ignored by busyboxed version
-x cdb
    read instructions for handling new connections from the constant database
    cdb. The constant database normally is created from an instructions
    directory by running ipsvd-cdb(8).
    * ignored by busyboxed version
-t sec
    timeout. This option only takes effect if the -i option is given.
    While checking the instructions directory, check the time of last access
    of the file that matches the clients address or hostname if any, discard
    and remove the file if it wasn't accessed within the last sec seconds;
    tcpsvd does not discard or remove a file if the user's write permission
    is not set, for those files the timeout is disabled. Default is 0,
    which means that the timeout is disabled.
    * ignored by busyboxed version
-l name
    local hostname. Do not look up the local hostname in DNS, but use name
    as hostname. This option must be set if tcpsvd listens on port 53
    to avoid loops.
-u user[:group]
    drop permissions. Switch user ID to user's UID, and group ID to user's
    primary GID after creating and binding to the socket. If user is followed
    by a colon and a group name, the group ID is switched to the GID of group
    instead. All supplementary groups are removed.
-c n
    concurrency. Handle up to n connections simultaneously. Default is 30.
    If there are n connections active, tcpsvd defers acceptance of a new
    connection until an active connection is closed.
-C n[:msg]
    per host concurrency. Allow only up to n connections from the same IP
    address simultaneously. If there are n active connections from one IP
    address, new incoming connections from this IP address are closed
    immediately. If n is followed by :msg, the message msg is written
    to the client if possible, before closing the connection. By default
    msg is empty. See ipsvd-instruct(5) for supported escape sequences in msg.

    For each accepted connection, the current per host concurrency is
    available through the environment variable TCPCONCURRENCY. n and msg
    can be overwritten by ipsvd(7) instructions, see ipsvd-instruct(5).
    By default tcpsvd doesn't keep track of connections.
-h
    Look up the client's hostname in DNS.
-p
    paranoid. After looking up the client's hostname in DNS, look up the IP
    addresses in DNS for that hostname, and forget about the hostname
    if none of the addresses match the client's IP address. You should
    set this option if you use hostname based instructions. The -p option
    implies the -h option.
    * ignored by busyboxed version
-b n
    backlog. Allow a backlog of approximately n TCP SYNs. On some systems n
    is silently limited. Default is 20.
-E
    no special environment. Do not set up TCP-related environment variables.
-v
    verbose. Print verbose messsages to standard output.
-vv
    more verbose. Print more verbose messages to standard output.
    * no difference between -v and -vv in busyboxed version
*/