aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/patches/tftp_timeout_multicast.diff
blob: ca431fc60370f9c458b3eeb6213e70187075a051 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
Index: AUTHORS
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/busybox/AUTHORS,v
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -r1.40 AUTHORS
--- a/AUTHORS	9 Oct 2003 21:19:21 -0000	1.40
+++ b/AUTHORS	5 Mar 2004 15:45:47 -0000
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@
     Original author of BusyBox in 1995, 1996. Some of his code can
     still be found hiding here and there...

+John Powers <jpp@ti.com>
+    Added multicast option (rfc2090) and timeout option (rfc2349) to tftp.
+
 Tim Riker <Tim@Rikers.org>
     bug fixes, member of fan club

Index: include/usage.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/busybox/include/usage.h,v
retrieving revision 1.191
diff -u -r1.191 usage.h
--- a/include/usage.h	25 Feb 2004 10:35:55 -0000	1.191
+++ b/include/usage.h	5 Mar 2004 15:45:59 -0000
@@ -2492,6 +2492,21 @@
 #else
   #define USAGE_TFTP_BS(a)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_TIMEOUT(a) a
+#else
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_TIMEOUT(a)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_MULTICAST(a) a
+#else
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_MULTICAST(a)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_DEBUG(a) a
+#else
+  #define USAGE_TFTP_DEBUG(a)
+#endif

 #define tftp_trivial_usage \
 	"[OPTION]... HOST [PORT]"
@@ -2508,6 +2523,16 @@
 	) \
 	USAGE_TFTP_BS( \
 	"\t-b SIZE\tTransfer blocks of SIZE octets.\n" \
+	) \
+	USAGE_TFTP_TIMEOUT( \
+	"\t-T SEC\tClient timeout SEC seconds (default: 5).\n" \
+	"\t-t SEC\tServer timeout SEC seconds\n" \
+	) \
+	USAGE_TFTP_MULTICAST( \
+	"\t-m\tMulticast get file.\n" \
+	) \
+	USAGE_TFTP_DEBUG( \
+	"\t-D\tPrint debug messages.\n" \
 	)
 #define time_trivial_usage \
 	"[OPTION]... COMMAND [ARGS...]"
Index: networking/Config.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/busybox/networking/Config.in,v
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -r1.27 Config.in
--- a/networking/Config.in	22 Feb 2004 12:25:47 -0000	1.27
+++ b/networking/Config.in	5 Mar 2004 15:45:59 -0000
@@ -522,6 +522,13 @@
 	  Add support for the GET command within the TFTP client.  This allows
 	  a client to retrieve a file from a TFTP server.

+config CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+	bool "  Enable \"multicast\" option"
+	default n
+	depends on CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_GET
+	help
+	  Allow the client to receive multicast file transfers.
+
 config CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
 	bool "  Enable \"put\" command"
 	default y
@@ -531,12 +538,19 @@
 	  a client to transfer a file to a TFTP server.

 config CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
-	bool "  Enable \"blocksize\" command"
+	bool "  Enable \"blksize\" option"
 	default n
 	depends on CONFIG_TFTP
 	help
 	  Allow the client to specify the desired block size for transfers.

+config CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+	bool "  Enable \"timeout\" option"
+	default n
+	depends on CONFIG_TFTP
+	help
+	  Allow the client to negotiate timeout option with server.
+
 config CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
 	bool "  Enable debug"
 	default n
Index: networking/tftp.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/busybox/networking/tftp.c,v
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -r1.25 tftp.c
--- a/networking/tftp.c	5 Mar 2004 13:04:39 -0000	1.25
+++ b/networking/tftp.c	5 Mar 2004 15:46:00 -0000
@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* tftp.c                                                                    */
+/* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Texas Instruments                                */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* This package is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or            */
+/* modify it under the terms of the license found in the file                */
+/* named COPYING that should have accompanied this file.                     */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR             */
+/* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED            */
+/* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.       */
 /*                                                                           */
 /* A simple tftp client for busybox.                                         */
 /* Tries to follow RFC1350.                                                  */
 /* Only "octet" mode supported.                                              */
 /* Optional blocksize negotiation (RFC2347 + RFC2348)                        */
 /*                                                                           */
+/* New features added at Texas Instruments, October 2003                     */
+/* Author: John Powers                                                       */
+/* Multicast option: rfc2090                                                 */
+/* Timeout option: rfc2349                                                   */
+/*                                                                           */
 /* Copyright (C) 2001 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>                       */
 /*                                                                           */
 /* Parts of the code based on:                                               */
@@ -46,8 +61,20 @@

 #include "busybox.h"

+#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT)
+  #define TFTP_OPTIONS
+#endif
+
 //#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG

+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+	static void printtime(void);
+	#define dprintf(fmt...) if (debug) {printtime(); printf(fmt);}
+	int debug = 0;
+#else
+	#define dprintf(fmt...)
+#endif
+
 #define TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT 512 /* according to RFC 1350, don't change */
 #define TFTP_TIMEOUT 5             /* seconds */

@@ -68,12 +95,24 @@
 	"Illegal TFTP operation",
 	"Unknown transfer ID",
 	"File already exists",
-	"No such user"
+	"No such user",
+#ifdef TFTP_OPTIONS
+	"Unsupported option",
+#endif
 };

 const int tftp_cmd_get = 1;
 const int tftp_cmd_put = 2;

+
+struct tftp_option {
+	int multicast;
+	int blksize;
+	int client_timeout;
+	int server_timeout;
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE

 static int tftp_blocksize_check(int blocksize, int bufsize)
@@ -93,16 +132,158 @@
 	return blocksize;
 }

+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+
+static int
+tftp_timeout_check(int timeout)
+{
+	/* Check if timeout seconds is valid:
+	 * RFC2349 says between 1 and 255.
+	 */
+
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 255) {
+		bb_error_msg("bad timeout value");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return timeout;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+static int
+tftp_multicast_check(const char *opt, char **phost, unsigned short *pport, int *pactive)
+{
+	/* Option string contains comma delimited addr,port,active.
+	 * addr = multicast IP address
+	 * port = port number
+	 * active = 1 if active client
+	 *          0 if passive client
+	 *
+	 * Addr and port will be empty fields when the server notifies a
+	 * passive client that it is now the active client.
+	 *
+	 * The host address string must be freed by the caller. Neither host
+	 * nor port will be set/changed if the input fields are empty.
+	 *
+	 * If any tokenization errors occur in the opt string, the host
+	 * address string is automatically freed.
+	 *
+	 * Return 0 if any tokenization error, 1 if all parameters are good.
+	 */
+
+	char *token = NULL;
+	char *parse_buf = NULL;
+	char *tokenv = NULL;
+	char *host = NULL;
+	int port;
+	int active;
+
+	parse_buf = bb_xstrdup(opt);
+
+	dprintf("multicast option=%s\n", opt);
+
+	/* IP address */
+	if ((token = strtok_r(parse_buf, ",", &tokenv)) == NULL) {
+		dprintf("tftp_multicast_check: cannot parse IP address from %s\n", parse_buf);
+		free(parse_buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (strlen(token) > 0)
+		*phost = host = bb_xstrdup(token);
+
+	/* Port */
+	if ((token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tokenv)) == NULL) {
+		dprintf("tftp_multicast_check: cannot parse port number from %s\n", tokenv);
+		goto token_error;
+	}
+	if (strlen(token) > 0) {
+		port = atoi(token);
+		if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF) {
+			dprintf("tftp_multicast_check: bad port number (%d)\n", port);
+			goto token_error;
+		}
+		*pport = htons(port);
+	}
+
+	/* Active/passive */
+	if ((token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tokenv)) == NULL) {
+		dprintf("tftp_multicast_check: cannot parse active/passive from %s\n", tokenv);
+		goto token_error;
+	}
+	active = atoi(token);
+	if (active != 0 && active != 1) {
+		dprintf("tftp_multicast_check: bad active/passive flag (%d)\n", active);
+		goto token_error;
+	}
+	*pactive = active;
+
+	free(parse_buf);
+	return 1;
+
+token_error:
+	free(parse_buf);
+	if (host != NULL)
+		free(host);
+	*phost = NULL;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+#define VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH 8
+#define VECTOR_QUANTUM_ALL_ONES ((1<<VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH)-1)
+
+static void inline
+bit_set(int bit, unsigned char *vector)
+{
+	int offset = bit / VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH;
+	int mask = 1 << (bit % VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH);
+	vector[offset] |= mask;
+}
+
+static int inline
+bit_isset(int bit, const unsigned char *vector)
+{
+	int offset = bit / VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH;
+	int mask = 1 << (bit % VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH);
+	return vector[offset] & mask ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int inline
+bit_lmz(const unsigned char *vector)
+{
+	/* Return number of left-most zero in bit vector */
+	const unsigned char *vp = vector;
+	int i;
+	unsigned char velem;
+
+	while (*vp == VECTOR_QUANTUM_ALL_ONES)
+		vp++;
+	velem = *vp;
+	for (i = 0; i < VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH; i++) {
+		if ((velem & (1 << i)) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	dprintf("bit_lmz: block=%d\n", (vp - vector)*VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH + i);
+	return (vp - vector)*VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH + i;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifdef TFTP_OPTIONS
+
 static char *tftp_option_get(char *buf, int len, char *option)
 {
-        int opt_val = 0;
+	int opt_val = 0;
 	int opt_found = 0;
 	int k;
-
-	while (len > 0) {

+	while (len > 0) {
 	        /* Make sure the options are terminated correctly */
-
 	        for (k = 0; k < len; k++) {
 		        if (buf[k] == '\0') {
 			        break;
@@ -117,9 +298,8 @@
 			if (strcasecmp(buf, option) == 0) {
 			        opt_found = 1;
 			}
-		}
-		else {
-		        if (opt_found) {
+		} else {
+			if (opt_found) {
 				return buf;
 			}
 		}
@@ -138,7 +318,8 @@
 #endif

 static inline int tftp(const int cmd, const struct hostent *host,
-	const char *remotefile, int localfd, const unsigned short port, int tftp_bufsize)
+	const char *remotefile, int localfd, const unsigned short port,
+	struct tftp_option *option)
 {
 	const int cmd_get = cmd & tftp_cmd_get;
 	const int cmd_put = cmd & tftp_cmd_put;
@@ -155,18 +336,29 @@
 	int len;
 	int opcode = 0;
 	int finished = 0;
-	int timeout = bb_tftp_num_retries;
+	int retry = bb_tftp_num_retries;
 	unsigned short block_nr = 1;

-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
-	int want_option_ack = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+	struct hostent *mchost;
+	struct sockaddr_in mcsa;
+	char *mchostname;
+	unsigned short mcport;
+	unsigned char *mcblockmap = NULL;
+	int master_client = 1;
+	int mcfd = -1;
+	int mcmaxblock = 0x10000;
+	int ack_oack = 0;
+#else
+	#define master_client 1
+    #define ack_oack 0
 #endif

 	/* Can't use RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER here since the allocation
 	 * size varies meaning BUFFERS_GO_ON_STACK would fail */
-	char *buf=xmalloc(tftp_bufsize + 4);
+	char *buf=xmalloc(option->blksize + 4);

-	tftp_bufsize += 4;
+	int tftp_bufsize = option->blksize + 4;

 	if ((socketfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
 		bb_perror_msg("socket");
@@ -183,15 +375,21 @@
 	memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, (struct in_addr *) host->h_addr,
 		   sizeof(sa.sin_addr));

-	/* build opcode */
-
-	if (cmd_get) {
-		opcode = TFTP_RRQ;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+	if (option->multicast) {
+		const int bmsize = 0x10000 / VECTOR_QUANTUM_WIDTH;
+		if ((mcfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+			bb_perror_msg("multicast socket");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		mcblockmap = xmalloc(bmsize+1);
+		memset(mcblockmap, 0, bmsize+1);
 	}
+#endif

-	if (cmd_put) {
-		opcode = TFTP_WRQ;
-	}
+	/* build opcode */
+
+	opcode = cmd_get ? TFTP_RRQ : TFTP_WRQ;

 	while (1) {

@@ -203,7 +401,7 @@

 		cp += 2;

-		/* add filename and mode */
+		/* First packet of file transfer includes file name, mode, and options */

 		if ((cmd_get && (opcode == TFTP_RRQ)) ||
 			(cmd_put && (opcode == TFTP_WRQ))) {
@@ -223,7 +421,7 @@
 			}

 			if (too_long || ((&buf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 6)) {
-				bb_error_msg("too long remote-filename");
+				bb_error_msg("too long: remote filename");
 				break;
 			}

@@ -238,8 +436,8 @@

 			if (len != TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT) {

-			        if ((&buf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 15) {
-				        bb_error_msg("too long remote-filename");
+				if ((&buf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 15) {
+					bb_error_msg("buffer too small for blksize option");
 					break;
 				}

@@ -249,16 +447,65 @@
 				cp += 8;

 				cp += snprintf(cp, 6, "%d", len) + 1;
+			}
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+
+			if (option->multicast) {
+				if ((&buf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 12) {
+					bb_error_msg("buffer too small for multicast option");
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/* add "multicast" option */

-				want_option_ack = 1;
+				memcpy(cp, "multicast\0", 11);
+				cp += 11;
+
+				option->multicast = 0;	/* turn back on when server accepts option */
+				ack_oack = 1;	/* acknowledge OACK */
 			}
+
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+
+			if (option->server_timeout != TFTP_TIMEOUT) {
+				if ((&buf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 12) {
+					bb_error_msg("buffer too small for timeout option");
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/* add "timeout" option */
+
+				memcpy(cp, "timeout", 8);
+				cp += 8;
+
+				cp += snprintf(cp, 4, "%d", option->server_timeout) + 1;
+			}
+#endif
+
 		}

 		/* add ack and data */

-		if ((cmd_get && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) ||
-			(cmd_put && (opcode == TFTP_DATA))) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+		else if (option->multicast && opcode == TFTP_ACK) {
+			if (master_client || ack_oack) {
+				int blocknum = bit_lmz(mcblockmap);
+				*((unsigned short *) cp) = htons(blocknum);
+				cp += 2;
+				if (blocknum >= mcmaxblock)
+					finished = 1;
+				dprintf("ack block %d/%d %s\n", blocknum, mcmaxblock, finished? "finished": "");
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		else if ((cmd_get && opcode == TFTP_ACK) ||
+			(cmd_put && opcode == TFTP_DATA)) {

 			*((unsigned short *) cp) = htons(block_nr);

@@ -275,7 +522,7 @@
 				}

 				if (len != (tftp_bufsize - 4)) {
-					finished++;
+					finished = 1;
 				}

 				cp += len;
@@ -283,82 +530,119 @@
 		}


-		/* send packet */
+		/* send packet and receive reply */


-		timeout = bb_tftp_num_retries;  /* re-initialize */
+		retry = bb_tftp_num_retries;  /* re-initialize */
 		do {
-
+			int selectrc;
 			len = cp - buf;

-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
-			fprintf(stderr, "sending %u bytes\n", len);
-			for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[len]; cp++)
-				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", (unsigned char)*cp);
-			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-			if (sendto(socketfd, buf, len, 0,
-					(struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
-				bb_perror_msg("send");
-				len = -1;
-				break;
-			}
-
+			/* send packet */
+			if ((len > 2) && (! option->multicast || master_client || ack_oack)) {

-			if (finished && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) {
-				break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+				dprintf("sending %u bytes\n", len);
+				for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[len]; cp++)
+					if (debug)
+						printf("%02x ", *(unsigned char *)cp);
+				if (debug)
+					printf("\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+				ack_oack = 0;
+#endif
+				if (sendto(socketfd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+					bb_perror_msg("send");
+					len = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (finished && opcode == TFTP_ACK) {
+					break;
+				}
 			}

-			/* receive packet */
+			/* receive reply packet */

 			memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
 			fromlen = sizeof(from);

-			tv.tv_sec = TFTP_TIMEOUT;
+			tv.tv_sec = option->client_timeout;
 			tv.tv_usec = 0;

 			FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 			FD_SET(socketfd, &rfds);
+			dprintf("set to receive from socketfd (%d)\n", socketfd);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+			if (option->multicast) {
+				FD_SET(mcfd, &rfds);
+				dprintf("set to receive from mcfd (%d)\n", mcfd);
+			}
+#endif

-			switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
-			case 1:
-				len = recvfrom(socketfd, buf, tftp_bufsize, 0,
-						(struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
-
-				if (len < 0) {
-					bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
-					break;
+			dprintf("select\n");
+			selectrc = select(FD_SETSIZE, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+			if (selectrc > 0) {
+				/* A packet was received */
+				if (FD_ISSET(socketfd, &rfds)) { /* Unicast packet */
+					dprintf("from socketfd\n");
+					len = recvfrom(socketfd, buf, tftp_bufsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
+
+					if (len < 0) {
+						bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
+					} else {
+						if (sa.sin_port == port) {
+							sa.sin_port = from.sin_port;
+						}
+						if (sa.sin_port == from.sin_port) {
+							retry = 0;
+						} else {
+							/* bad packet */
+							/* discard the packet - treat as timeout */
+							retry = bb_tftp_num_retries;
+							bb_error_msg("timeout");
+						}
+					}
 				}

-				timeout = 0;
-
-				if (sa.sin_port == port) {
-					sa.sin_port = from.sin_port;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+				else if (option->multicast && FD_ISSET(mcfd, &rfds)) { /* Multicast packet */
+					dprintf("from mcfd\n");
+					len = recvfrom(mcfd, buf, tftp_bufsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
+					if (len < 0) {
+						bb_perror_msg("multicast recvfrom");
+					} else {
+						if (mcsa.sin_port == mcport) {
+							mcsa.sin_port = from.sin_port;
+						}
+						if (mcsa.sin_port == from.sin_port) {
+							retry = 0;
+						} else {
+							retry = bb_tftp_num_retries;
+							bb_error_msg("multicast timeout");
+						}
+					}
 				}
-				if (sa.sin_port == from.sin_port) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				/* fall-through for bad packets! */
-				/* discard the packet - treat as timeout */
-				timeout = bb_tftp_num_retries;
+#endif

-			case 0:
+			} else if (selectrc == 0) {
+				/* Time out */
+				dprintf("timeout\n");
 				bb_error_msg("timeout");

-				timeout--;
-				if (timeout == 0) {
+				retry--;
+				if (retry == 0) {
 					len = -1;
 					bb_error_msg("last timeout");
 				}
-				break;
-
-			default:
+			} else {
+				/* Error condition */
+				dprintf("error\n");
 				bb_perror_msg("select");
 				len = -1;
 			}

-		} while (timeout && (len >= 0));
+		} while (retry && len >= 0);

 		if ((finished) || (len < 0)) {
 			break;
@@ -370,9 +654,8 @@
 		opcode = ntohs(*((unsigned short *) buf));
 		tmp = ntohs(*((unsigned short *) &buf[2]));

-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
-		fprintf(stderr, "received %d bytes: %04x %04x\n", len, opcode, tmp);
-#endif
+		dprintf("received %d bytes: %04x %04x\n", len, opcode, tmp);
+		dprintf("master_client=%d\n", master_client);

 		if (opcode == TFTP_ERROR) {
 			char *msg = NULL;
@@ -393,55 +676,116 @@
 			break;
 		}

-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
-		if (want_option_ack) {
+#ifdef TFTP_OPTIONS

-			 want_option_ack = 0;
+		if (opcode == TFTP_OACK) {

-		         if (opcode == TFTP_OACK) {
+			/* server seems to support options */

-			         /* server seems to support options */
+			char *res;
+
+			block_nr = 0;		/* acknowledge option packet with block number 0 */
+			opcode = cmd_put ? TFTP_DATA : TFTP_ACK;

-			         char *res;

-				 res = tftp_option_get(&buf[2], len-2,
-						       "blksize");
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
+			res = tftp_option_get(&buf[2], len-2, "blksize");

-				 if (res) {
-				         int blksize = atoi(res);
-			
-					 if (tftp_blocksize_check(blksize,
-							   tftp_bufsize - 4)) {
+			if (res) {
+				int blksize = atoi(res);

-					         if (cmd_put) {
-				                         opcode = TFTP_DATA;
-						 }
-						 else {
-				                         opcode = TFTP_ACK;
-						 }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
-						 fprintf(stderr, "using blksize %u\n", blksize);
+				if (tftp_blocksize_check(blksize, tftp_bufsize - 4)) {
+					dprintf("using blksize %d\n", blksize);
+					tftp_bufsize = blksize + 4;
+					free(buf);
+					buf = xmalloc(tftp_bufsize);
+				} else {
+					bb_error_msg("bad blksize %d", blksize);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 #endif
-					         tftp_bufsize = blksize + 4;
-						 block_nr = 0;
-						 continue;
-					 }
-				 }
-				 /* FIXME:
-				  * we should send ERROR 8 */
-				 bb_error_msg("bad server option");
-				 break;
-			 }

-			 bb_error_msg("warning: blksize not supported by server"
-				   " - reverting to 512");

-			 tftp_bufsize = TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT + 4;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+			res = tftp_option_get(&buf[2], len-2, "multicast");
+
+			if (res) {
+				ack_oack = 1;
+				if (tftp_multicast_check(res, &mchostname, &mcport, &master_client)) {
+					struct ip_mreq mreq;
+					struct in_addr mcaddr;
+
+					dprintf("using multicast\n");
+
+					mchost = xgethostbyname(mchostname);
+					if (mchost) {
+						memcpy(&mcaddr, mchost->h_addr, mchost->h_length);
+						if (! IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcaddr.s_addr))) {
+							bb_error_msg("bad multicast address: %s", mchostname);
+							break;
+						}
+					} else {
+						bb_error_msg("bad multicast address: %s", mchostname);
+						break;
+					}
+
+					memset(&mcsa, 0, sizeof(mcsa));
+					mcsa.sin_family = AF_INET;
+					mcsa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+					mcsa.sin_port = mcport;
+
+					bind(mcfd, (struct sockaddr *)&mcsa, sizeof(mcsa));
+
+					mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcaddr.s_addr;
+					mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+
+					if (setsockopt(mcfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
+					{
+						bb_error_msg("setsockopt");
+						break;
+					}
+
+					option->multicast = 1;
+				} else {
+					bb_error_msg("bad multicast option value: %s", res);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+
 		}
+		else
 #endif

 		if (cmd_get && (opcode == TFTP_DATA)) {

+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+			if (option->multicast) {
+				int bn = tmp - 1;
+				/* Do I need this block? */
+				if (! bit_isset(bn, mcblockmap)) {
+					lseek(localfd, bn*(tftp_bufsize-4), SEEK_SET);
+					len = write(localfd, &buf[4], len-4);
+					if (len < 0) {
+						bb_perror_msg("write");
+						break;
+					}
+					bit_set(bn, mcblockmap);
+					if (len != (tftp_bufsize-4)) {
+						mcmaxblock = tmp;
+						dprintf("mcmaxblock=%d, (len(%d) != tftp_bufsize-4(%d))\n", mcmaxblock, len, tftp_bufsize-4);
+					}
+					opcode = TFTP_ACK;
+				}
+				/* Do not acknowledge block if I already have a copy of the block. A situation can arise when the server
+				 * and client timeout nearly simultaneously. The server retransmits the block at the same time the client
+				 * re-requests the block. From then on out, each block is transmitted twice--not a good use of bandwidth.
+				 */
+			}
+			else
+#endif
+
 			if (tmp == block_nr) {
 			
 				len = write(localfd, &buf[4], len - 4);
@@ -452,15 +796,14 @@
 				}

 				if (len != (tftp_bufsize - 4)) {
-					finished++;
+					finished = 1;
 				}

 				opcode = TFTP_ACK;
-				continue;
 			}
 		}

-		if (cmd_put && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) {
+		else if (cmd_put && opcode == TFTP_ACK) {

 			if (tmp == (unsigned short)(block_nr - 1)) {
 				if (finished) {
@@ -468,15 +811,19 @@
 				}

 				opcode = TFTP_DATA;
-				continue;
 			}
 		}
 	}

 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
 	close(socketfd);
+	free(buf);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+	if (mcblockmap != NULL)
+		free(mcblockmap);
+#endif

-        free(buf);
 #endif

 	return finished ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -487,13 +834,18 @@
 	struct hostent *host = NULL;
 	char *localfile = NULL;
 	char *remotefile = NULL;
-	int port;
+	unsigned short port;
 	int cmd = 0;
 	int fd = -1;
 	int flags = 0;
 	int opt;
 	int result;
-	int blocksize = TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT;
+	struct tftp_option option = {
+		.multicast		= 0,
+		.blksize		= TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT,
+		.client_timeout	= TFTP_TIMEOUT,
+		.server_timeout	= TFTP_TIMEOUT,
+	};

 	/* figure out what to pass to getopt */

@@ -515,13 +867,45 @@
 #define PUT
 #endif

-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, BS GET PUT "l:r:")) != -1) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+#define TO "T:t:"
+#else
+#define TO
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+#define MC "m"
+#else
+#define MC
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+#define DB "D"
+#else
+#define DB
+#endif
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, BS GET PUT TO MC DB "l:r:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
 		case 'b':
-			blocksize = atoi(optarg);
-			if (!tftp_blocksize_check(blocksize, 0)) {
-                                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			option.blksize = atoi(optarg);
+			if (!tftp_blocksize_check(option.blksize, 0)) {
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			}
+			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_TIMEOUT
+		case 'T':
+			option.client_timeout = atoi(optarg);
+			if (!tftp_timeout_check(option.client_timeout)) {
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			option.server_timeout = atoi(optarg);
+			if (!tftp_timeout_check(option.server_timeout)) {
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
 			}
 			break;
 #endif
@@ -537,18 +921,34 @@
 			flags = O_RDONLY;
 			break;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_MULTICAST
+		case 'm':
+			option.multicast = 1;	/* receive multicast file */
+			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+		case 'D':
+			debug = 1;
+			break;
+#endif
 		case 'l':
 			localfile = bb_xstrdup(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'r':
 			remotefile = bb_xstrdup(optarg);
 			break;
+		default:
+			bb_show_usage();
 		}
 	}

 	if ((cmd == 0) || (optind == argc)) {
 		bb_show_usage();
 	}
+	if (cmd == tftp_cmd_put && option.multicast) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Multicast (-m) invalid option with put (-p) command\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
 	if(localfile && strcmp(localfile, "-") == 0) {
 	    fd = fileno((cmd==tftp_cmd_get)? stdout : stdin);
 	}
@@ -566,14 +966,12 @@
 	host = xgethostbyname(argv[optind]);
 	port = bb_lookup_port(argv[optind + 1], "udp", 69);

-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
-	fprintf(stderr, "using server \"%s\", remotefile \"%s\", "
+	dprintf("using server \"%s\", remotefile \"%s\", "
 		"localfile \"%s\".\n",
 		inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) host->h_addr)),
 		remotefile, localfile);
-#endif

-	result = tftp(cmd, host, remotefile, fd, port, blocksize);
+	result = tftp(cmd, host, remotefile, fd, port, &option);

 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
 	if (!(fd == STDOUT_FILENO || fd == STDIN_FILENO)) {
@@ -582,3 +980,18 @@
 #endif
 	return(result);
 }
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+static void
+printtime(void)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	printf("%11lu.%06lu ", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
+}
+
+#endif