diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/lib.c | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/lib.h | 1 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | tests/readelf.test | 202 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | toys/pending/readelf.c | 589 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | toys/posix/file.c | 22 |
5 files changed, 820 insertions, 20 deletions
@@ -1409,3 +1409,29 @@ int is_tar_header(void *pkt) return i && tar_cksum(pkt) == i; } + +char *elf_arch_name(int type) +{ + int i; + // Values from include/linux/elf-em.h (plus arch/*/include/asm/elf.h) + // Names are linux/arch/ directory (sometimes before 32/64 bit merges) + struct {int val; char *name;} types[] = {{0x9026, "alpha"}, {93, "arc"}, + {195, "arcv2"}, {40, "arm"}, {183, "arm64"}, {0x18ad, "avr32"}, + {247, "bpf"}, {106, "blackfin"}, {140, "c6x"}, {23, "cell"}, {76, "cris"}, + {252, "csky"}, {0x5441, "frv"}, {46, "h8300"}, {164, "hexagon"}, + {50, "ia64"}, {88, "m32r"}, {0x9041, "m32r"}, {4, "m68k"}, {174, "metag"}, + {189, "microblaze"}, {0xbaab, "microblaze-old"}, {8, "mips"}, + {10, "mips-old"}, {89, "mn10300"}, {0xbeef, "mn10300-old"}, {113, "nios2"}, + {92, "openrisc"}, {0x8472, "openrisc-old"}, {15, "parisc"}, {20, "ppc"}, + {21, "ppc64"}, {243, "riscv"}, {22, "s390"}, {0xa390, "s390-old"}, + {135, "score"}, {42, "sh"}, {2, "sparc"}, {18, "sparc8+"}, {43, "sparc9"}, + {188, "tile"}, {191, "tilegx"}, {3, "386"}, {6, "486"}, {62, "x86-64"}, + {94, "xtensa"}, {0xabc7, "xtensa-old"} + }; + + for (i = 0; i<ARRAY_LEN(types); i++) { + if (type==types[i].val) return types[i].name; + } + sprintf(libbuf, "unknown arch %d", type); + return libbuf; +}
\ No newline at end of file @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ void reset_env(struct passwd *p, int clear); void loggit(int priority, char *format, ...); unsigned tar_cksum(void *data); int is_tar_header(void *pkt); +char *elf_arch_name(int type); #define HR_SPACE 1 // Space between number and units #define HR_B 2 // Use "B" for single byte units diff --git a/tests/readelf.test b/tests/readelf.test new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9c0e9567 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/readelf.test @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +[ -f testing.sh ] && . testing.sh + +#testing "name" "command" "result" "infile" "stdin" + +elf=$FILES/elf/ndk-elf-note + +# toybox uses Linux kernel architecture names, so rewrite binutils with sed. +NOSPACE=1 testing "-h" "readelf -hW $elf-full | sed s/AArch64/arm64/g" \ +"ELF Header: + Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 + Class: ELF64 + Data: 2's complement, little endian + Version: 1 (current) + OS/ABI: UNIX - System V + ABI Version: 0 + Type: DYN (Shared object file) + Machine: arm64 + Version: 0x1 + Entry point address: 0x660 + Start of program headers: 64 (bytes into file) + Start of section headers: 7776 (bytes into file) + Flags: 0x0 + Size of this header: 64 (bytes) + Size of program headers: 56 (bytes) + Number of program headers: 9 + Size of section headers: 64 (bytes) + Number of section headers: 32 + Section header string table index: 29 +" "" "" + +# We format the key to flags differently and don't include obsolete ones. +NOSPACE=1 testing "-S" "readelf -SW $elf-full | head -36" \ +"There are 32 section headers, starting at offset 0x1e60: + +Section Headers: + [Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al + [ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0 + [ 1] .interp PROGBITS 0000000000000238 000238 000015 00 A 0 0 1 + [ 2] .note.android.ident NOTE 0000000000000250 000250 000098 00 A 0 0 4 + [ 3] .note.gnu.build-id NOTE 00000000000002e8 0002e8 000024 00 A 0 0 4 + [ 4] .hash HASH 0000000000000310 000310 000048 04 A 5 0 8 + [ 5] .dynsym DYNSYM 0000000000000358 000358 000138 18 A 6 3 8 + [ 6] .dynstr STRTAB 0000000000000490 000490 000097 00 A 0 0 1 + [ 7] .gnu.version VERSYM 0000000000000528 000528 00001a 02 A 5 0 2 + [ 8] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000000548 000548 000020 00 A 6 1 8 + [ 9] .rela.dyn RELA 0000000000000568 000568 000060 18 A 5 0 8 + [10] .rela.plt RELA 00000000000005c8 0005c8 000048 18 AI 5 19 8 + [11] .plt PROGBITS 0000000000000610 000610 000050 10 AX 0 0 16 + [12] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000660 000660 00008c 00 AX 0 0 4 + [13] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 00000000000006ec 0006ec 000014 00 A 0 0 4 + [14] .eh_frame PROGBITS 0000000000000700 000700 000030 00 A 0 0 8 + [15] .preinit_array PREINIT_ARRAY 0000000000010d68 000d68 000010 08 WA 0 0 8 + [16] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 0000000000010d78 000d78 000010 08 WA 0 0 8 + [17] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 0000000000010d88 000d88 000010 08 WA 0 0 8 + [18] .dynamic DYNAMIC 0000000000010d98 000d98 000210 10 WA 6 0 8 + [19] .got PROGBITS 0000000000010fa8 000fa8 000058 08 WA 0 0 8 + [20] .bss NOBITS 0000000000011000 001000 000008 00 WA 0 0 8 + [21] .comment PROGBITS 0000000000000000 001000 000107 01 MS 0 0 1 + [22] .debug_pubnames PROGBITS 0000000000000000 001107 00001b 00 0 0 1 + [23] .debug_info PROGBITS 0000000000000000 001122 00004b 00 0 0 1 + [24] .debug_abbrev PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00116d 000037 00 0 0 1 + [25] .debug_line PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0011a4 00003f 00 0 0 1 + [26] .debug_str PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0011e3 000138 01 MS 0 0 1 + [27] .debug_macinfo PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00131b 000001 00 0 0 1 + [28] .debug_pubtypes PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00131c 00001a 00 0 0 1 + [29] .shstrtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 001d0c 000151 00 0 0 1 + [30] .symtab SYMTAB 0000000000000000 001338 0007e0 18 31 68 8 + [31] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 001b18 0001f4 00 0 0 1 +" "" "" + +NOSPACE=1 testing "-l" "readelf -lW $elf-short" " +Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file) +Entry point 0x1001 +There are 10 program headers, starting at offset 52 + +Program Headers: + Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align + PHDR 0x000034 0x00000034 0x00000034 0x00140 0x00140 R 0x4 + INTERP 0x000174 0x00000174 0x00000174 0x00013 0x00013 R 0x1 + [Requesting program interpreter: /system/bin/linker] + LOAD 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00404 0x00404 R 0x1000 + LOAD 0x001000 0x00001000 0x00001000 0x00140 0x00140 R E 0x1000 + LOAD 0x002000 0x00002000 0x00002000 0x00144 0x00144 RW 0x1000 + DYNAMIC 0x002018 0x00002018 0x00002018 0x00100 0x00100 RW 0x4 + GNU_RELRO 0x002000 0x00002000 0x00002000 0x00144 0x01000 R 0x1 + GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0 + NOTE 0x000188 0x00000188 0x00000188 0x00038 0x00038 R 0x4 + EXIDX 0x0001c0 0x000001c0 0x000001c0 0x00030 0x00030 R 0x4 + + Section to Segment mapping: + Segment Sections... + 00 + 01 .interp + 02 .interp .note.android.ident .note.gnu.build-id .ARM.exidx .dynsym .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .gnu.hash .dynstr .rel.dyn .relr.dyn .rel.plt + 03 .text .plt + 04 .preinit_array .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got .got.plt + 05 .dynamic + 06 .preinit_array .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got .got.plt + 07 + 08 .note.android.ident .note.gnu.build-id + 09 .ARM.exidx +" "" "" + +# binutils doesn't line up the column headers for 64-bit ELF files. +NOSPACE=1 testing "-d" "readelf -dW $elf-full" " +Dynamic section at offset 0xd98 contains 33 entries: + Tag Type Name/Value + 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so] + 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so] + 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libdl.so] + 0x0000000000000020 (PREINIT_ARRAY) 0x10d68 + 0x0000000000000021 (PREINIT_ARRAYSZ) 0x10 + 0x0000000000000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x10d78 + 0x000000000000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 16 (bytes) + 0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x10d88 + 0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 16 (bytes) + 0x0000000000000004 (HASH) 0x310 + 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x490 + 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x358 + 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 151 (bytes) + 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes) + 0x0000000000000015 (DEBUG) 0x0 + 0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT) 0x10fa8 + 0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ) 72 (bytes) + 0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL) RELA + 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x5c8 + 0x0000000000000007 (RELA) 0x568 + 0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ) 96 (bytes) + 0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT) 24 (bytes) + 0x000000000000001e (FLAGS) BIND_NOW + 0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1) Flags: NOW + 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x548 + 0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 1 + 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x528 + 0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT) 4 + 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0 + 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0 + 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0 + 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0 + 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0 +" "" "" + +# toybox does a better job of decoding Android's ELF notes than binutils. +SKIP_HOST=1 testing "-n" "readelf -nW $elf-short" " +Displaying notes found in: .note.android.ident + Owner Data size Description + Android 0x00000004 NT_VERSION API level 28 + +Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.build-id + Owner Data size Description + GNU 0x00000010 NT_GNU_BUILD_ID da6a5f4ca8da163b9339326e626d8a3c +" "" "" + +testing "-p" "readelf -p22 $elf-short" " +String dump of section '.shstrtab': + [ 1] .preinit_array + [ 10] .init_array + [ 1c] .fini_array + [ 28] .ARM.exidx + [ 33] .text + [ 39] .got + [ 3e] .note.android.ident + [ 52] .got.plt + [ 5b] .rel.plt + [ 64] .ARM.attributes + [ 74] .dynstr + [ 7c] .gnu.version_r + [ 8b] .interp + [ 93] .relr.dyn + [ 9d] .rel.dyn + [ a6] .gnu.version + [ b3] .dynsym + [ bb] .gnu.hash + [ c5] .note.gnu.build-id + [ d8] .dynamic + [ e1] .shstrtab + [ eb] .gnu_debugdata + +" "" "" + +testing "-x" "readelf -x22 $elf-short" " +Hex dump of section '.shstrtab': + 0x00000000 002e7072 65696e69 745f6172 72617900 ..preinit_array. + 0x00000010 2e696e69 745f6172 72617900 2e66696e .init_array..fin + 0x00000020 695f6172 72617900 2e41524d 2e657869 i_array..ARM.exi + 0x00000030 6478002e 74657874 002e676f 74002e6e dx..text..got..n + 0x00000040 6f74652e 616e6472 6f69642e 6964656e ote.android.iden + 0x00000050 74002e67 6f742e70 6c74002e 72656c2e t..got.plt..rel. + 0x00000060 706c7400 2e41524d 2e617474 72696275 plt..ARM.attribu + 0x00000070 74657300 2e64796e 73747200 2e676e75 tes..dynstr..gnu + 0x00000080 2e766572 73696f6e 5f72002e 696e7465 .version_r..inte + 0x00000090 7270002e 72656c72 2e64796e 002e7265 rp..relr.dyn..re + 0x000000a0 6c2e6479 6e002e67 6e752e76 65727369 l.dyn..gnu.versi + 0x000000b0 6f6e002e 64796e73 796d002e 676e752e on..dynsym..gnu. + 0x000000c0 68617368 002e6e6f 74652e67 6e752e62 hash..note.gnu.b + 0x000000d0 75696c64 2d696400 2e64796e 616d6963 uild-id..dynamic + 0x000000e0 002e7368 73747274 6162002e 676e755f ..shstrtab..gnu_ + 0x000000f0 64656275 67646174 61000000 000000 debugdata...... + +" "" "" diff --git a/toys/pending/readelf.c b/toys/pending/readelf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..838e37d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/toys/pending/readelf.c @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +/* readelf.c - display information about ELF files. + * + * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project + * + * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/nm.html + +USE_READELF(NEWTOY(readelf, "<1(dyn-syms)adhlnp:SsWx:", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN)) + +config READELF + bool "readelf" + default y + help + usage: readelf [-adhlnSsW] [-p SECTION] [-x SECTION] [file...] + + Displays information about ELF files. + + -a Equivalent to -dhlnSs + -d Show dynamic section + -h Show ELF header + -l Show program headers + -n Show notes + -p S Dump strings found in named/numbered section + -S Show section headers + -s Show symbol tables (.dynsym and .symtab) + -W Don't truncate fields (default in toybox) + -x S Hex dump of named/numbered section + + --dyn-syms Show just .dynsym symbol table +*/ + +#define FOR_readelf +#include "toys.h" + +GLOBALS( + char *x, *p; + + char *elf, *shstrtab, *f; + off_t shoff, phoff, size; + int bits, shnum, shentsize, phentsize; + int64_t (*elf_int)(void *ptr, unsigned size); +) + +// Section header. +struct sh { + int type, link, info; + long flags, addr, offset, size, addralign, entsize; + char *name; +}; + +// Program header. +struct ph { + int type, flags; + long offset, vaddr, paddr, filesz, memsz, align; +}; + +static void get_sh(int i, struct sh *s) +{ + char *shdr = TT.elf+TT.shoff+i*TT.shentsize; + + if (i >= TT.shnum || shdr > TT.elf+TT.size-TT.shentsize) { + error_exit("%s: bad shdr %d",TT.f,i); + } + + s->type = TT.elf_int(shdr+4, 4); + s->flags = TT.elf_int(shdr+8, 4*(TT.bits+1)); + s->addr = TT.elf_int(shdr+8+4*(TT.bits+1), 4*(TT.bits+1)); + s->offset = TT.elf_int(shdr+8+8*(TT.bits+1), 4*(TT.bits+1)); + s->size = TT.elf_int(shdr+8+12*(TT.bits+1), 4*(TT.bits+1)); + s->link = TT.elf_int(shdr+8+16*(TT.bits+1), 4); + s->info = TT.elf_int(shdr+12+16*(TT.bits+1), 4); + s->addralign = TT.elf_int(shdr+16+16*(TT.bits+1), 4*(TT.bits+1)); + s->entsize = TT.elf_int(shdr+16+20*(TT.bits+1), 4*(TT.bits+1)); + + if (!TT.shstrtab) s->name = "?"; + else { + s->name = TT.shstrtab + TT.elf_int(shdr, 4); + if (s->name >= TT.elf+TT.size) error_exit("%s: bad shdr name %d",TT.f,i); + if (s->offset >= TT.size-s->size && s->type != 8 /*SHT_NOBITS*/) + error_exit("%s: bad section %d",TT.f,i); + } +} + +static int find_section(char *spec, struct sh *s) +{ + char *end; + int i; + + // Valid section number? + errno = 0; + i = strtoul(spec, &end, 0); + if (!errno && !*end && i < TT.shnum) { + get_sh(i, s); + return 1; + } + + // Search the section names. + for (i=0; i<TT.shnum; i++) { + get_sh(i, s); + if (!strcmp(s->name, spec)) return 1; + } + + error_msg("%s: no section '%s", TT.f, spec); + return 0; +} + +static void get_ph(int i, struct ph *ph) +{ + char *phdr = TT.elf+TT.phoff+i*TT.phentsize; + + if (phdr > TT.elf+TT.size-TT.phentsize) error_exit("%s: bad phdr %d",TT.f,i); + + // Elf64_Phdr reordered fields. + ph->type = TT.elf_int(phdr, 4); + if (TT.bits) { + ph->flags = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->offset = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 8); + ph->vaddr = TT.elf_int(phdr+=8, 8); + ph->paddr = TT.elf_int(phdr+=8, 8); + ph->filesz = TT.elf_int(phdr+=8, 8); + ph->memsz = TT.elf_int(phdr+=8, 8); + ph->align = TT.elf_int(phdr+=8, 8); + } else { + ph->offset = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->vaddr = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->paddr = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->filesz = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->memsz = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->flags = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + ph->align = TT.elf_int(phdr+=4, 4); + } +} + +#define MAP(...) __VA_ARGS__ +#define DECODER(name, values) \ + static char *name(int type) { \ + static char unknown[20]; \ + struct {int v; char *s;} a[] = values; \ + int i; \ + \ + for (i=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(a); i++) if (type==a[i].v) return a[i].s; \ + sprintf(unknown, "0x%x", type); \ + return unknown; \ + } + +DECODER(dt_type, MAP({{0,"x(NULL)"},{1,"N(NEEDED)"},{2,"b(PLTRELSZ)"}, + {3,"x(PLTGOT)"},{4,"x(HASH)"},{5,"x(STRTAB)"},{6,"x(SYMTAB)"},{7,"x(RELA)"}, + {8,"b(RELASZ)"},{9,"b(RELAENT)"},{10,"b(STRSZ)"},{11,"b(SYMENT)"}, + {12,"x(INIT)"},{13,"x(FINI)"},{14,"S(SONAME)"},{15,"R(RPATH)"}, + {16,"x(SYMBOLIC)"},{17,"x(REL)"},{18,"b(RELSZ)"},{19,"b(RELENT)"}, + {20,"P(PLTREL)"},{21,"x(DEBUG)"},{22,"x(TEXTREL)"},{23,"x(JMPREL)"}, + {24,"d(BIND_NOW)"},{25,"x(INIT_ARRAY)"},{26,"x(FINI_ARRAY)"}, + {27,"b(INIT_ARRAYSZ)"},{28,"b(FINI_ARRAYSZ)"},{29,"R(RUNPATH)"}, + {30,"f(FLAGS)"},{32,"x(PREINIT_ARRAY)"},{33,"x(PREINIT_ARRAYSZ)"}, + {0x6000000f,"x(ANDROID_REL)"},{0x60000010,"b(ANDROID_RELSZ)"}, + {0x6ffffef5,"x(GNU_HASH)"},{0x6ffffef6,"x(TLSDESC_PLT)"}, + {0x6ffffef7,"x(TLSDESC_GOT)"}, + {0x6ffffff0,"x(VERSYM)"},{0x6ffffff9,"d(RELACOUNT)"}, + {0x6ffffffa,"d(RELCOUNT)"},{0x6ffffffb,"F(FLAGS_1)"}, + {0x6ffffffc," (VERDEF)"},{0x6ffffffd,"d(VERDEFNUM)"}, + {0x6ffffffe,"x(VERNEED)"},{0x6fffffff,"d(VERNEEDNUM)"}})) + +DECODER(et_type, MAP({{0,"NONE (None)"},{1,"REL (Relocatable file)"}, + {2,"EXEC (Executable file)"},{3,"DYN (Shared object file)"}, + {4,"CORE (Core file)"}})) + +DECODER(nt_type_core, MAP({{1,"NT_PRSTATUS"},{2,"NT_FPREGSET"}, + {3,"NT_PRPSINFO"},{5,"NT_PLATFORM"},{6,"NT_AUXV"}, + {0x46494c45,"NT_FILE"},{0x53494749,"NT_SIGINFO"}})) + +DECODER(nt_type_linux, MAP({{0x200,"NT_386_TLS"},{0x202, "NT_X86_XSTATE"}, + {0x400,"NT_ARM_VFP"},{0x401,"NT_ARM_TLS"},{0x405,"NT_ARM_SVE"}})) + +DECODER(os_abi, MAP({{0,"UNIX - System V"}})) + +DECODER(ph_type, MAP({{0,"NULL"},{1,"LOAD"},{2,"DYNAMIC"},{3,"INTERP"}, + {4,"NOTE"},{5,"SHLIB"},{6,"PHDR"},{7,"TLS"},{0x6474e550,"GNU_EH_FRAME"}, + {0x6474e551,"GNU_STACK"},{0x6474e552,"GNU_RELRO"},{0x70000001,"EXIDX"}})) + +DECODER(sh_type, MAP({{0,"NULL"},{1,"PROGBITS"},{2,"SYMTAB"},{3,"STRTAB"}, + {4,"RELA"},{5,"HASH"},{6,"DYNAMIC"},{7,"NOTE"},{8,"NOBITS"},{9,"REL"}, + {10,"SHLIB"},{11,"DYNSYM"},{14,"INIT_ARRAY"},{15,"FINI_ARRAY"}, + {16,"PREINIT_ARRAY"},{17,"GROUP"},{18,"SYMTAB_SHNDX"}, + {0x6ffffff6,"GNU_HASH"},{0x6ffffffd,"VERDEF"},{0x6ffffffe,"VERNEED"}, + {0x6fffffff,"VERSYM"},{0x70000001,"ARM_EXIDX"}, + {0x70000003,"ARM_ATTRIBUTES"}})) + +DECODER(stb_type, MAP({{0,"LOCAL"},{1,"GLOBAL"},{2,"WEAK"}})) + +DECODER(stt_type, MAP({{0,"NOTYPE"},{1,"OBJECT"},{2,"FUNC"},{3,"SECTION"}, + {4,"FILE"},{5,"COMMON"},{6,"TLS"},{10,"GNU_IFUNC"}})) + +DECODER(stv_type, MAP({{0,"DEFAULT"},{1,"INTERNAL"},{2,"HIDDEN"}, + {3,"PROTECTED"}})) + +static void show_symbols(struct sh *table, struct sh *strtab) +{ + char *symtab = TT.elf+table->offset, *ndx; + int sym_size = (TT.bits ? 24 : 16), numsym = table->size/sym_size, i; + + if (numsym == 0) return; + + xputc('\n'); + printf("Symbol table '%s' contains %d entries:\n" + " Num: %*s Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name\n", + table->name, numsym, 5+8*TT.bits, "Value"); + for (i=0; i<numsym; i++) { + int st_name = TT.elf_int(symtab, 4), st_value, st_shndx; + unsigned char st_info, st_other; + long st_size; + char *name; + + // The various fields were moved around for 64-bit. + if (TT.bits) { + st_info = symtab[4]; + st_other = symtab[5]; + st_shndx = TT.elf_int(symtab+6, 2); + st_value = TT.elf_int(symtab+8, 8); + st_size = TT.elf_int(symtab+16, 8); + } else { + st_value = TT.elf_int(symtab+4, 4); + st_size = TT.elf_int(symtab+8, 4); + st_info = symtab[12]; + st_other = symtab[13]; + st_shndx = TT.elf_int(symtab+14, 2); + } + + name = TT.elf + strtab->offset + st_name; + if (name >= TT.elf+TT.size) error_exit("%s: bad symbol name", TT.f); + + if (!st_shndx) ndx = "UND"; + else if (st_shndx==0xfff1) ndx = "ABS"; + else sprintf(ndx = toybuf, "%d", st_shndx); + + // TODO: look up and show any symbol versions with @ or @@. + + printf("%6d: %0*x %5ld %-7s %-6s %-9s%3s %s\n", i, 8*(TT.bits+1), + st_value, st_size, stt_type(st_info & 0xf), stb_type(st_info >> 4), + stv_type(st_other & 3), ndx, name); + symtab += sym_size; + } +} + +static void show_notes(long offset, long size) +{ + char *note = TT.elf + offset; + + printf(" %-20s %10s\tDescription\n", "Owner", "Data size"); + while (note < TT.elf+offset+size) { + int namesz = TT.elf_int(note, 4), descsz = TT.elf_int(note+4, 4), + type = TT.elf_int(note+8, 4), j = 0; + char *name = note+12; + + printf(" %-20.*s 0x%08x\t", namesz, name, descsz); + if (!memcmp(name, "GNU", 4)) { + if (type == 1) { + printf("NT_GNU_ABI_TAG\tOS: %s, ABI: %ld.%ld.%ld", + !TT.elf_int(note+16, 4)?"Linux":"?", + TT.elf_int(note+20, 4), TT.elf_int(note+24, 4), + TT.elf_int(note+28, 4)), j=1; + } else if (type == 3) { + printf("NT_GNU_BUILD_ID\t"); + for (;j<descsz;j++) printf("%02x",note[16+j]); + } else if (type == 4) { + printf("NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION\t%.*s", descsz, note+16), j=1; + } + } else if (!memcmp(name, "Android", 8)) { + if (type == 1) { + printf("NT_VERSION\tAPI level %ld", TT.elf_int(note+20, 4)), j=1; + if (descsz>=132) printf(", NDK %.64s (%.64s)",note+24,note+24+64); + } + } else if (!memcmp(name, "CORE", 5) || !memcmp(name, "LINUX", 6)) { + char *desc = *name=='C' ? nt_type_core(type) : nt_type_linux(type); + + if (*desc != '0') printf("%s", desc), j=1; + } + + // If we didn't do custom output above, show a hex dump. + if (!j) { + printf("0x%x\t", type); + for (;j<descsz;j++) printf("%c%02x",!j?'\t':' ',note[16+j]); + } + xputc('\n'); + + note += 3*4 + ((namesz+3)&~3) + ((descsz+3)&~3); + } +} + +static void scan_elf() +{ + struct sh dynamic = {}, dynstr = {}, dynsym = {}, shstr = {}, strtab = {}, + symtab = {}, s; + struct ph ph; + int endian, version, elf_type, flags, entry, ehsize, phnum, shstrndx, i,j,w; + + if (TT.size < 45 || memcmp(TT.elf, "\177ELF", 4)) { + error_msg("%s: not ELF", TT.f); + return; + } + + TT.bits = TT.elf[4] - 1; + endian = TT.elf[5]; + version = TT.elf[6]; + TT.elf_int = (endian==2) ? peek_be : peek_le; + if (TT.bits < 0 || TT.bits > 1 || endian < 1 || endian > 2 || version != 1) { + error_msg("%s: bad ELF", TT.f); + return; + } + + elf_type = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+16, 2); + entry = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+24, 4+4*TT.bits); + TT.phoff = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+28+4*TT.bits, 4+4*TT.bits); + TT.shoff = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+32+8*TT.bits, 4+4*TT.bits); + flags = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+36+12*TT.bits, 4); + ehsize = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+40+12*TT.bits, 2); + TT.phentsize = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+42+12*TT.bits, 2); + phnum = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+44+12*TT.bits, 2); + TT.shentsize = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+46+12*TT.bits, 2); + TT.shnum = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+48+12*TT.bits, 2); + shstrndx = TT.elf_int(TT.elf+50+12*TT.bits, 2); + + // Set up the section header string table so we can use section header names. + // Core files have shstrndx == 0. + TT.shstrtab = 0; + if (shstrndx != 0) { + get_sh(shstrndx, &shstr); + if (shstr.type != 3 /*SHT_STRTAB*/) { + error_msg("%s: bad shstrndx", TT.f); + return; + } + TT.shstrtab = TT.elf+shstr.offset; + } + + if (toys.optc > 1) printf("\nFile: %s\n", TT.f); + + if (FLAG(h)) { + printf("ELF Header:\n"); + printf(" Magic: "); + for (i=0; i<16; i++) printf("%02x%c", TT.elf[i], i==15?'\n':' '); + printf(" Class: ELF%d\n", TT.bits?64:32); + printf(" Data: 2's complement, %s endian\n", + (endian==2)?"big":"little"); + printf(" Version: 1 (current)\n"); + printf(" OS/ABI: %s\n", os_abi(TT.elf[7])); + printf(" ABI Version: %d\n", TT.elf[8]); + printf(" Type: %s\n", et_type(elf_type)); + printf(" Machine: %s\n", + elf_arch_name(TT.elf_int(TT.elf+18, 2))); + printf(" Version: 0x%x\n", + (int) TT.elf_int(TT.elf+20, 4)); + printf(" Entry point address: 0x%x\n", entry); + printf(" Start of program headers: %ld (bytes into file)\n", + TT.phoff); + printf(" Start of section headers: %ld (bytes into file)\n", + TT.shoff); + printf(" Flags: 0x%x\n", flags); + printf(" Size of this header: %d (bytes)\n", ehsize); + printf(" Size of program headers: %d (bytes)\n", TT.phentsize); + printf(" Number of program headers: %d\n", phnum); + printf(" Size of section headers: %d (bytes)\n", TT.shentsize); + printf(" Number of section headers: %d\n", TT.shnum); + printf(" Section header string table index: %d\n", shstrndx); + } + + w = 8*(TT.bits+1); + if (FLAG(S)) { + if (!TT.shnum) printf("\nThere are no sections in this file.\n"); + else { + if (!FLAG(h)) { + printf("There are %d section headers, starting at offset %#lx:\n", + TT.shnum, TT.shoff); + } + printf("\n" + "Section Headers:\n" + " [Nr] %-20s %-14s %-*s %-6s %-6s ES Flg Lk Inf Al\n", + "Name", "Type", w, "Address", "Off", "Size"); + } + } + // We need to iterate through the section headers even if we're not + // dumping them, to find specific sections. + for (i=0; i<TT.shnum; i++) { + get_sh(i, &s); + if (s.type == 2 /*SHT_SYMTAB*/) symtab = s; + else if (s.type == 6 /*SHT_DYNAMIC*/) dynamic = s; + else if (s.type == 11 /*SHT_DYNSYM*/) dynsym = s; + else if (s.type == 3 /*SHT_STRTAB*/) { + if (!strcmp(s.name, ".strtab")) strtab = s; + else if (!strcmp(s.name, ".dynstr")) dynstr = s; + } + + if (FLAG(S)) { + char sh_flags[12] = {}, *p = sh_flags; + + for (j=0; j<12; j++) if (s.flags&(1<<j)) *p++="WAXxMSILOTC"[j]; + printf(" [%2d] %-20s %-14s %0*lx %06lx %06lx %02lx %3s %2d %2d %2ld\n", + i, s.name, sh_type(s.type), w, s.addr, s.offset, s.size, + s.entsize, sh_flags, s.link, s.info, s.addralign); + } + } + if (FLAG(S) && TT.shnum) { + printf("Key:\n" + " (W)rite, (A)lloc, e(X)ecute, (M)erge, (S)trings, (I)nfo\n" + " (L)ink order, (O)S, (G)roup, (T)LS, (C)ompressed, x=unknown\n"); + } + + if (FLAG(l)) { + xputc('\n'); + if (!phnum) printf("There are no program headers in this file.\n"); + else { + if (!FLAG(h)) { + printf("Elf file type is %s\n" + "Entry point %#x\n" + "There are %d program headers, starting at offset %ld\n" + "\n", + et_type(elf_type), entry, phnum, TT.phoff); + } + printf("Program Headers:\n" + " %-14s %-8s %-*s %-*s %-7s %-7s Flg Align\n", "Type", + "Offset", w, "VirtAddr", w, "PhysAddr", "FileSiz", "MemSiz"); + for (i=0; i<phnum; i++) { + get_ph(i, &ph); + printf(" %-14s 0x%06lx 0x%0*lx 0x%0*lx 0x%05lx 0x%05lx %c%c%c %#lx\n", + ph_type(ph.type), ph.offset, w, ph.vaddr, w, ph.paddr, + ph.filesz, ph.memsz, ph.flags&4?'R':' ', ph.flags&2?'W':' ', + ph.flags&1?'E':' ', ph.align); + if (ph.type == 3 /*PH_INTERP*/) { + printf(" [Requesting program interpreter: %*s]\n", + (int) ph.filesz-1, TT.elf+ph.offset); + } + } + + printf("\n" + " Section to Segment mapping:\n" + " Segment Sections...\n"); + for (i=0; i<phnum; i++) { + get_ph(i, &ph); + printf(" %02d ", i); + for (j=0; j<TT.shnum; j++) { + get_sh(j, &s); + if (s.offset >= ph.offset && s.offset+s.size <= ph.offset+ph.filesz) + printf(" %s", s.name); + } + xputc('\n'); + } + } + } + + // binutils ld emits a bunch of extra DT_NULL entries, so binutils readelf + // uses two passes here! We just tell the truth, which matches -h. + if (FLAG(d)) { + char *dyn = TT.elf+dynamic.offset, *end = dyn+dynamic.size; + + xputc('\n'); + if (!dynamic.size) printf("There is no dynamic section in this file.\n"); + else printf("Dynamic section at offset 0x%lx contains %ld entries:\n" + " %-*s %-20s %s\n", + dynamic.offset, dynamic.size/dynamic.entsize, + w+2, "Tag", "Type", "Name/Value"); + for (; dyn < end; dyn += dynamic.entsize) { + int es = 4*(TT.bits+1); + long tag = TT.elf_int(dyn, es), val = TT.elf_int(dyn+es, es); + char *type = dt_type(tag); + + printf(" 0x%0*lx %-20s ", w, tag, *type=='0' ? type : type+1); + if (*type == 'd') printf("%ld\n", val); + else if (*type == 'b') printf("%ld (bytes)\n", val); + else if (*type == 's') printf("%s\n", TT.elf+dynstr.offset+val); + else if (*type == 'f' || *type == 'F') { + struct bitname { int bit; char *s; } + df_names[] = {{0, "ORIGIN"},{1,"SYMBOLIC"},{2,"TEXTREL"}, + {3,"BIND_NOW"},{4,"STATIC_TLS"},{}}, + df_1_names[]={{0,"NOW"},{1,"GLOBAL"},{2,"GROUP"},{3,"NODELETE"}, + {5,"INITFIRST"},{27,"PIE"},{}}, + *names = *type == 'f' ? df_names : df_1_names; + int mask; + + if (*type == 'F') printf("Flags: "); + for (j=0; names[j].s; j++) { + if (val & (mask=(1<<names[j].bit))) { + printf("%s%s", names[j].s, (val &= ~mask) ? " " : ""); + } + } + if (val) printf("0x%lx", val); + xputc('\n'); + } else if (*type == 'N' || *type == 'R' || *type == 'S') { + printf("%s: [%s]\n", *type=='N' ? "Shared library" : + (*type=='R' ? "Library runpath" : "Library soname"), + TT.elf+dynstr.offset+val); + } else if (*type == 'P') { + type = dt_type(val); + j = strlen(type); + if (*type != '0') type += 2, j -= 3; + printf("%*.*s\n", j, j, type); + } else printf("0x%lx\n", val); + } + } + + if (FLAG(dyn_syms)) show_symbols(&dynsym, &dynstr); + if (FLAG(s)) show_symbols(&symtab, &strtab); + + if (FLAG(n)) { + int found = 0; + + for (i=0; i<TT.shnum; i++) { + get_sh(i, &s); + if (s.type == 7 /*SHT_NOTE*/) { + printf("\nDisplaying notes found in: %s\n", s.name); + show_notes(s.offset, s.size); + found = 1; + } + } + for (i=0; !found && i<phnum; i++) { + get_ph(i, &ph); + if (ph.type == 4 /*PT_NOTE*/) { + printf("\n" + "Displaying notes found at file offset 0x%lx with length 0x%lx:\n", + ph.offset, ph.filesz); + show_notes(ph.offset, ph.filesz); + } + } + } + + if (FLAG(x)) { + if (find_section(TT.x, &s)) { + char *p = TT.elf+s.offset; + long offset = 0; + + printf("\nHex dump of section '%s':\n", s.name); + while (offset < s.size) { + int space = 2*16 + 16/4; + + printf(" 0x%08lx ", offset); + for (i=0; i<16 && offset < s.size; offset++) { + space -= printf("%02x%s", *p++, ++i%4 ? "" : " "); + } + printf("%*s", space, ""); + for (p-=i; i; i--, p++) putchar(*p>=' ' && *p<='~' ? *p : '.'); + xputc('\n'); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } + + if (FLAG(p)) { + if (find_section(TT.p, &s)) { + char *begin = TT.elf+s.offset, *end = begin + s.size, *p = begin; + int any = 0; + + printf("\nString dump of section '%s':\n", s.name); + for (; p < end; p++) { + if (isprint(*p)) { + printf(" [%6tx] ", p-begin); + while (p < end && isprint(*p)) putchar(*p++); + xputc('\n'); + any=1; + } + } + if (!any) printf(" No strings found in this section.\n"); + printf("\n"); + } + } +} + +void readelf_main(void) +{ + char **arg; + int all = FLAG_d|FLAG_h|FLAG_l|FLAG_n|FLAG_S|FLAG_s|FLAG_dyn_syms; + + if (FLAG(a)) toys.optflags |= all; + if (FLAG(s)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_dyn_syms; + if (!(toys.optflags & (all|FLAG_p|FLAG_x))) help_exit("needs a flag"); + + for (arg = toys.optargs; *arg; arg++) { + int fd = open(TT.f = *arg, O_RDONLY); + struct stat sb; + + if (fd == -1) perror_msg("%s", TT.f); + else { + if (fstat(fd, &sb)) perror_msg("%s", TT.f); + else if (!sb.st_size) error_msg("%s: empty", TT.f); + else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) error_msg("%s: not a regular file",TT.f); + else { + TT.elf = xmmap(NULL, TT.size=sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + scan_elf(); + munmap(TT.elf, TT.size); + } + close(fd); + } + } +} diff --git a/toys/posix/file.c b/toys/posix/file.c index 5d6eef12..f2cd3af8 100644 --- a/toys/posix/file.c +++ b/toys/posix/file.c @@ -36,21 +36,6 @@ static void do_elf_file(int fd) int endian = toybuf[5], bits = toybuf[4], i, j, dynamic = 0, stripped = 1, phentsize, phnum, shsize, shnum; int64_t (*elf_int)(void *ptr, unsigned size); - // Values from include/linux/elf-em.h (plus arch/*/include/asm/elf.h) - // Names are linux/arch/ directory (sometimes before 32/64 bit merges) - struct {int val; char *name;} type[] = {{0x9026, "alpha"}, {93, "arc"}, - {195, "arcv2"}, {40, "arm"}, {183, "arm64"}, {0x18ad, "avr32"}, - {247, "bpf"}, {106, "blackfin"}, {140, "c6x"}, {23, "cell"}, {76, "cris"}, - {252, "csky"}, {0x5441, "frv"}, {46, "h8300"}, {164, "hexagon"}, - {50, "ia64"}, {88, "m32r"}, {0x9041, "m32r"}, {4, "m68k"}, {174, "metag"}, - {189, "microblaze"}, {0xbaab, "microblaze-old"}, {8, "mips"}, - {10, "mips-old"}, {89, "mn10300"}, {0xbeef, "mn10300-old"}, {113, "nios2"}, - {92, "openrisc"}, {0x8472, "openrisc-old"}, {15, "parisc"}, {20, "ppc"}, - {21, "ppc64"}, {243, "riscv"}, {22, "s390"}, {0xa390, "s390-old"}, - {135, "score"}, {42, "sh"}, {2, "sparc"}, {18, "sparc8+"}, {43, "sparc9"}, - {188, "tile"}, {191, "tilegx"}, {3, "386"}, {6, "486"}, {62, "x86-64"}, - {94, "xtensa"}, {0xabc7, "xtensa-old"} - }; char *map = 0; off_t phoff, shoff; @@ -83,11 +68,8 @@ static void do_elf_file(int fd) endian = 0; } - // e_machine, ala "x86", from big table above - j = elf_int(toybuf+18, 2); - for (i = 0; i<ARRAY_LEN(type); i++) if (j==type[i].val) break; - if (i<ARRAY_LEN(type)) printf("%s", type[i].name); - else printf("(unknown arch %d)", j); + // "x86". + printf("%s", elf_arch_name(elf_int(toybuf+18, 2))); bits--; // If what we've seen so far doesn't seem consistent, bail. |