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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4:
*
* sha1sum.c - Calculate sha1 cryptographic hash for input.
*
* Copyright 2007 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
*
* Based on the public domain SHA-1 in C by Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
* from http://www.mirrors.wiretapped.net/security/cryptography/hashes/sha1/
*
* Not in SUSv3.
config SHA1SUM
bool "sha1sum"
default y
help
usage: sha1sum [file...]
Calculate sha1 hash of files (or stdin).
*/
#include <toys.h>
struct sha1 {
uint32_t state[5];
uint32_t oldstate[5];
uint64_t count;
union {
unsigned char c[64];
uint32_t i[16];
} buffer;
};
static void sha1_init(struct sha1 *this);
static void sha1_transform(struct sha1 *this);
static void sha1_update(struct sha1 *this, char *data, unsigned int len);
static void sha1_final(struct sha1 *this, char digest[20]);
#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
// blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
// The idea of expanding during the round function comes from SSLeay
#if 1
#define blk0(i) (block[i] = (rol(block[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
|(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#else // big endian?
#define blk0(i) block[i]
#endif
#define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \
^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1))
static const uint32_t rconsts[]={0x5A827999,0x6ED9EBA1,0x8F1BBCDC,0xCA62C1D6};
// Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
static void sha1_transform(struct sha1 *this)
{
int i, j, k, count;
uint32_t *block = this->buffer.i;
uint32_t *rot[5], *temp;
// Copy context->state[] to working vars
for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
this->oldstate[i] = this->state[i];
rot[i] = this->state + i;
}
// 4 rounds of 20 operations each.
for (i=count=0; i<4; i++) {
for (j=0; j<20; j++) {
uint32_t work;
work = *rot[2] ^ *rot[3];
if (!i) work = (work & *rot[1]) ^ *rot[3];
else {
if (i==2)
work = ((*rot[1]|*rot[2])&*rot[3])|(*rot[1]&*rot[2]);
else work ^= *rot[1];
}
if (!i && j<16) work += blk0(count);
else work += blk(count);
*rot[4] += work + rol(*rot[0],5) + rconsts[i];
*rot[1] = rol(*rot[1],30);
// Rotate by one for next time.
temp = rot[4];
for (k=4; k; k--) rot[k] = rot[k-1];
*rot = temp;
count++;
}
}
// Add the previous values of state[]
for (i=0; i<5; i++) this->state[i] += this->oldstate[i];
}
// Initialize a struct sha1.
static void sha1_init(struct sha1 *this)
{
/* SHA1 initialization constants */
this->state[0] = 0x67452301;
this->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
this->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
this->state[3] = 0x10325476;
this->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
this->count = 0;
}
// Fill the 64-byte working buffer and call sha1_transform() when full.
void sha1_update(struct sha1 *this, char *data, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
j = this->count & 63;
this->count += len;
// Enough data to process a frame?
if ((j + len) > 63) {
i = 64-j;
memcpy(this->buffer.c + j, data, i);
sha1_transform(this);
for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
memcpy(this->buffer.c, data + i, 64);
sha1_transform(this);
}
j = 0;
} else i = 0;
// Grab remaining chunk
memcpy(this->buffer.c + j, data + i, len - i);
}
// Add padding and return the message digest.
void sha1_final(struct sha1 *this, char digest[20])
{
uint64_t count = this->count << 3;
unsigned int i;
char buf;
// End the message by appending a "1" bit to the data, ending with the
// message size (in bits, big endian), and adding enough zero bits in
// between to pad to the end of the next 64-byte frame.
//
// Since our input up to now has been in whole bytes, we can deal with
// bytes here too.
buf = 0x80;
do {
sha1_update(this, &buf, 1);
buf = 0;
} while ((this->count & 63) != 56);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
this->buffer.c[56+i] = count >> (8*(7-i));
sha1_transform(this);
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
digest[i] = this->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8);
// Wipe variables. Cryptogropher paranoia.
memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct sha1));
}
// Callback for loopfiles()
static void do_sha1(int fd, char *name)
{
struct sha1 this;
int len;
sha1_init(&this);
for (;;) {
len = read(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
if (len<1) break;
sha1_update(&this, toybuf, len);
}
sha1_final(&this, toybuf);
for (len = 0; len < 20; len++) printf("%02x", toybuf[len]);
printf(" %s\n", name);
}
void sha1sum_main(void)
{
loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_sha1);
}
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