src/docs/Repository-Conventions.html


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<span id="Repository-Conventions"></span><div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="Shell-Conventions.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Shell Conventions</a>, Up: <a href="Conventions.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Conventions</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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<hr>
<span id="Repository-Conventions-_002d_002d-20"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.3 Repository Conventions &ndash; 20</h4>

<p>Repository conventions are important in order to ensure every package resemble
themselves. Here are the things to keep in mind:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><strong>[<span id="g_t2010"></span>2010]</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Prefer tarballs over git packages unless there is a sensible reason.
Here are some:
</p>
<ul>
<li> Every patch is a new release. (See <a href="https://github.com/vim/vim">vim</a>)
</li><li> There are no releases. (See <a href="https://git.suckless.org/sbase">https://git.suckless.org/sbase</a>)
</li><li> Following a development branch.
</li><li> There has been a long time since the latest release, but upstream is far ahead.
</li></ul>

</dd>
<dt><strong>[<span id="g_t2020"></span>2020]</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Prefer sources without a dependency to <code>automake</code>. There are usually
distribution tarballs that are <code>autoconf</code>&rsquo;ed. Don&rsquo;t submit tarballs
with an automake dependency unless you are <strong>sure</strong> there is no
alternative.
</p></dd>
<dt><strong>[<span id="g_t2030"></span>2030]</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Avoid these packages:
</p><dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>dbus</code></dt>
<dd><p>Usually can be disabled by <samp>--disable-dbus</samp>
</p></dd>
<dt><code>gettext</code></dt>
<dd><p>Usually can be disabled by <samp>--disable-nls</samp>
</p></dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt><strong>[<span id="g_t2040"></span>2040]</strong></dt>
<dd><ul>
<li> Always install a package to the <samp>/usr</samp> prefix.
</li><li> All binaries should go to <samp>/usr/bin</samp>, not <samp>/usr/sbin</samp> or any other
directory.
</li><li> All libraries should go to <samp>/usr/lib</samp>.
</li></ul>
</dd>
<dt><strong>[<span id="g_t2050"></span>2050]</strong></dt>
<dd><p>All build files on the repository should be a POSIX shell script, and must start
with <code>#!/bin/sh -e</code>.
</p></dd>
</dl>

<p>The next section is about package templates that should be used in order to
ensure stylistic consistency. Note that the option configurations shouldn&rsquo;t be
taken literally, they are meant as examples.
</p>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2210"></span>2210] Make</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

make
make DESTDIR=&quot;$1&quot; PREFIX=/usr install
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2211"></span>2211] Configure/Make</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

./configure \
    --prefix=/usr \
    --disable-option \
    --enable-option

make
make DESTDIR=&quot;$1&quot; install
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2212"></span>2212] Autoconf/Automake</strong>
</p>
<p>See <a href="#g_t2020">2020</a>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

autoreconf -fi

./configure \
    --prefix=/usr \
    --disable-option \
    --enable-option

make
make DESTDIR=&quot;$1&quot; install
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2220"></span>2220] Meson</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

export DESTDIR=$1

meson \
    --prefix=/usr \
    -Doption=false \
    -Doption2=true \
    . output

ninja -C output
ninja -C output install
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2230"></span>2230] Cmake</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

export DESTDIR=$1

cmake -B build \
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
    -DOPTION=ON

cmake --build   build
cmake --install build
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2240"></span>2240] Go</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

export GOPATH=$PWD/gopath
trap &quot;go clean -modcache&quot; EXIT INT
go mod vendor

go build
install -Dm755 program &quot;$1/usr/bin/program&quot;
</pre></div>


<p><strong>[<span id="g_t2241"></span>2241] Python</strong>
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#!/bin/sh -e

python setup.py build
python setup.py install --prefix=/usr --root=&quot;$1&quot;
</pre></div>


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