- merge -r15463:15564 from busybox_scratch branch through these changesets:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r15465 | aldot | 2006-06-21 20:48:06 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 3 lines

- use CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH as before it one was broken by a recent revert.
- use xchdir() since all is invain if it fails there anyways, supposedly

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r15466 | aldot | 2006-06-21 20:55:16 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 2 lines

- adjust docs to take CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH into account.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r15467 | aldot | 2006-06-21 21:31:24 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 18 lines

- partial fallout of my TREE_USED touchup against gcc-4.2: rip unused vars, save
s 144 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 862434   10156  645924 1518514  172bb2 busybox.old
 862322   10156  645892 1518370  172b22 busybox
function                                             old     new   delta
z_len                                                  4       -      -4
textend                                                4       -      -4
part_nb                                                4       -      -4
insize                                                 4       -      -4
ifile_size                                             4       -      -4
do_link                                                4       -      -4
new_text                                              70      60     -10
ipaddr_list_link                                      33      23     -10
gzip_main                                            898     822     -76
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-120)           Total: -120 bytes


------------------------------------------------------------------------
r15468 | aldot | 2006-06-21 21:43:05 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 19 lines

- remove useless global exports
function                                             old     new   delta
rpm_main                                             940    1601    +661
rpm_getstring                                        107     112      +5
rpm_getint                                           148     153      +5
loop_through_files                                   103     106      +3
fileaction_dobackup                                  115     113      -2
fileaction_list                                        5       -      -5
rpm_getcount                                          42       -     -42
extract_cpio_gz                                      161       -    -161
rpm_gettags                                          504       -    -504
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/4 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 674/-714)          Total: -40 bytes

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 862322   10156  645892 1518370  172b22 busybox.old
 862290   10156  645892 1518338  172b02 busybox


------------------------------------------------------------------------
r15555 | aldot | 2006-06-30 14:10:11 +0200 (Fri, 30 Jun 2006) | 22 lines

- shrink syslog a little bit, move a big buffer (for 'line') off the bss, fold s
emaphore stuff into single caller manually.
  stats:
function                                             old     new   delta
logMessage                                           395     427     +32
message                                             1245    1257     +12
opts                                                   -       4      +4
small                                                  1       -      -1
local_logging                                          4       -      -4
doRemoteLog                                            4       -      -4
circular_logging                                       4       -      -4
syslogd_main                                        1299    1285     -14
static.res                                            36      16     -20
.rodata                                           186650  186586     -64
static.line                                         1025       -   -1025
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/5 grow/shrink: 2/3 up/down: 48/-1136)        Total: -1088 bytes
cow@s37:~/src/busybox_scratch$ size sysklogd/syslogd.o{.orig,}
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   3723     348    5242    9313    2461 sysklogd/syslogd.o.orig
   3697     348    4188    8233    2029 sysklogd/syslogd.o

==============================================================================
Overall bloatcheck for the changeset mentioned above:
function                                             old     new   delta
rpm_main                                             953    1608    +655
logMessage                                           395     427     +32
message                                             1245    1257     +12
opts                                                   -       4      +4
rpm_getstring                                        107     110      +3
rpm_getint                                           148     151      +3
loop_through_files                                   103     104      +1
small                                                  1       -      -1
fileaction_dobackup                                  115     113      -2
z_len                                                  4       -      -4
textend                                                4       -      -4
part_nb                                                4       -      -4
local_logging                                          4       -      -4
insize                                                 4       -      -4
ifile_size                                             4       -      -4
do_link                                                4       -      -4
doRemoteLog                                            4       -      -4
circular_logging                                       4       -      -4
fileaction_list                                        5       -      -5
new_text                                              70      60     -10
ipaddr_list_link                                      33      23     -10
clear_bufs                                            31      21     -10
syslogd_main                                        1287    1273     -14
builtin_help                                         190     176     -14
static.res                                            36      16     -20
builtin_source                                       229     199     -30
rpm_getcount                                          42       -     -42
gzip_main                                            842     786     -56
.rodata                                           227176  227112     -64
lash_main                                            609     527     -82
busy_loop                                           3883    3739    -144
extract_cpio_gz                                      155       -    -155
rpm_gettags                                          501       -    -501
static.line                                         1025       -   -1025
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/15 grow/shrink: 6/12 up/down: 710/-2221)     Total: -1511 bytes

14 files changed, 137 insertions, 210 deletions

diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index 731e58e41..6644481a3 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ any built-in busybox applets directly, without looking for external
 programs by that name.  Supplying an empty command path (as above) means
 the only commands busybox can find are the built-in ones.
 
-(Note that the standalone shell currently requires /proc/self/exe to
-launch new applets.)
+Note that the standalone shell requires CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH
+to be set appropriately, depending on whether or not /proc/self/exe is
+available or not. If you do not have /proc, then point that config option
+to the location of your busybox binary, usually /bin/busybox.
 
 Configuring Busybox:
 ====================
diff --git a/archival/gzip.c b/archival/gzip.c
index 0962a00a7..37fefbf6a 100644
--- a/archival/gzip.c
+++ b/archival/gzip.c
@@ -263,15 +263,14 @@ DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix, 1L << BITS);
 static int foreground;	/* set if program run in foreground */
 static int method = DEFLATED;	/* compression method */
 static int exit_code = OK;	/* program exit code */
-static int part_nb;		/* number of parts in .gz file */
 static long time_stamp;	/* original time stamp (modification time) */
-static long ifile_size;	/* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
 static char z_suffix[MAX_SUFFIX + 1];	/* default suffix (can be set with --suffix) */
-static int z_len;		/* strlen(z_suffix) */
 
 static int ifd;			/* input file descriptor */
 static int ofd;			/* output file descriptor */
+#ifdef DEBUG
 static unsigned insize;	/* valid bytes in inbuf */
+#endif
 static unsigned outcnt;	/* bytes in output buffer */
 
 static uint32_t *crc_32_tab;
@@ -302,7 +301,9 @@ static void abort_gzip(int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ignored)
 static void clear_bufs(void)
 {
 	outcnt = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
 	insize = 0;
+#endif
 	bytes_in = 0L;
 }
 
@@ -1177,7 +1178,6 @@ int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
 	strncpy(z_suffix, Z_SUFFIX, sizeof(z_suffix) - 1);
-	z_len = strlen(z_suffix);
 
 	/* Allocate all global buffers (for DYN_ALLOC option) */
 	ALLOC(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ + INBUF_EXTRA);
@@ -1188,13 +1188,11 @@ int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* Initialise the CRC32 table */
 	crc_32_tab = crc32_filltable(0);
-	
+
 	clear_bufs();
-	part_nb = 0;
 
 	if (optind == argc) {
 		time_stamp = 0;
-		ifile_size = -1L;
 		zip(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
 	} else {
 		int i;
@@ -1205,7 +1203,6 @@ int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
 			clear_bufs();
 			if (strcmp(argv[i], "-") == 0) {
 				time_stamp = 0;
-				ifile_size = -1L;
 				inFileNum = STDIN_FILENO;
 				outFileNum = STDOUT_FILENO;
 			} else {
@@ -1213,7 +1210,6 @@ int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
 				if (fstat(inFileNum, &statBuf) < 0)
 					bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", argv[i]);
 				time_stamp = statBuf.st_ctime;
-				ifile_size = statBuf.st_size;
 
 				if (!tostdout) {
 					path = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) + 4);
diff --git a/archival/rpm.c b/archival/rpm.c
index 7b27c0250..d399e0ea2 100644
--- a/archival/rpm.c
+++ b/archival/rpm.c
@@ -70,17 +70,15 @@ static void *map;
 static rpm_index **mytags;
 static int tagcount;
 
-void extract_cpio_gz(int fd);
-rpm_index **rpm_gettags(int fd, int *num_tags);
-int bsearch_rpmtag(const void *key, const void *item);
-char *rpm_getstring(int tag, int itemindex);
-int rpm_getint(int tag, int itemindex);
-int rpm_getcount(int tag);
-void exec_script(int progtag, int datatag, char *prefix);
-void fileaction_dobackup(char *filename, int fileref);
-void fileaction_setowngrp(char *filename, int fileref);
-void fileaction_list(char *filename, int itemno);
-void loop_through_files(int filetag, void (*fileaction)(char *filename, int fileref));
+static void extract_cpio_gz(int fd);
+static rpm_index **rpm_gettags(int fd, int *num_tags);
+static int bsearch_rpmtag(const void *key, const void *item);
+static char *rpm_getstring(int tag, int itemindex);
+static int rpm_getint(int tag, int itemindex);
+static int rpm_getcount(int tag);
+static void fileaction_dobackup(char *filename, int fileref);
+static void fileaction_setowngrp(char *filename, int fileref);
+static void loop_through_files(int filetag, void (*fileaction)(char *filename, int fileref));
 
 int rpm_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@ int rpm_main(int argc, char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void extract_cpio_gz(int fd) {
+static void extract_cpio_gz(int fd) {
 	archive_handle_t *archive_handle;
 	unsigned char magic[2];
 
@@ -196,7 +194,7 @@ void extract_cpio_gz(int fd) {
 }
 
 
-rpm_index **rpm_gettags(int fd, int *num_tags)
+static rpm_index **rpm_gettags(int fd, int *num_tags)
 {
 	rpm_index **tags = xzalloc(200 * sizeof(struct rpmtag *)); /* We should never need mode than 200, and realloc later */
 	int pass, tagindex = 0;
@@ -235,14 +233,14 @@ rpm_index **rpm_gettags(int fd, int *num_tags)
 	return tags; /* All done, leave the file at the start of the gzipped cpio archive */
 }
 
-int bsearch_rpmtag(const void *key, const void *item)
+static int bsearch_rpmtag(const void *key, const void *item)
 {
 	int *tag = (int *)key;
 	rpm_index **tmp = (rpm_index **) item;
 	return (*tag - tmp[0]->tag);
 }
 
-int rpm_getcount(int tag)
+static int rpm_getcount(int tag)
 {
 	rpm_index **found;
 	found = bsearch(&tag, mytags, tagcount, sizeof(struct rpmtag *), bsearch_rpmtag);
@@ -250,7 +248,7 @@ int rpm_getcount(int tag)
 	else return found[0]->count;
 }
 
-char *rpm_getstring(int tag, int itemindex)
+static char *rpm_getstring(int tag, int itemindex)
 {
 	rpm_index **found;
 	found = bsearch(&tag, mytags, tagcount, sizeof(struct rpmtag *), bsearch_rpmtag);
@@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ char *rpm_getstring(int tag, int itemindex)
 	} else return NULL;
 }
 
-int rpm_getint(int tag, int itemindex)
+static int rpm_getint(int tag, int itemindex)
 {
 	rpm_index **found;
 	int n, *tmpint;
@@ -284,7 +282,7 @@ int rpm_getint(int tag, int itemindex)
 	} else return -1;
 }
 
-void fileaction_dobackup(char *filename, int fileref)
+static void fileaction_dobackup(char *filename, int fileref)
 {
 	struct stat oldfile;
 	int stat_res;
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ void fileaction_dobackup(char *filename, int fileref)
 	}
 }
 
-void fileaction_setowngrp(char *filename, int fileref)
+static void fileaction_setowngrp(char *filename, int fileref)
 {
 	int uid, gid;
 	uid = bb_xgetpwnam(rpm_getstring(RPMTAG_FILEUSERNAME, fileref));
@@ -309,12 +307,7 @@ void fileaction_setowngrp(char *filename, int fileref)
 	chown (filename, uid, gid);
 }
 
-void fileaction_list(char *filename, int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED fileref)
-{
-	printf("%s\n", filename);
-}
-
-void loop_through_files(int filetag, void (*fileaction)(char *filename, int fileref))
+static void loop_through_files(int filetag, void (*fileaction)(char *filename, int fileref))
 {
 	int count = 0;
 	while (rpm_getstring(filetag, count)) {
diff --git a/coreutils/env.c b/coreutils/env.c
index eb1f0b268..4cdbeae6a 100644
--- a/coreutils/env.c
+++ b/coreutils/env.c
@@ -29,14 +29,9 @@
  * - use bb_default_error_retval
  */
 
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <getopt.h> /* struct option */
-#include "busybox.h"
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS
 static const struct option env_long_options[] = {
@@ -50,7 +45,7 @@ int env_main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
 	static char *cleanenv[1] = { NULL };
 
-	char **ep, *p;
+	char **ep;
 	unsigned long opt;
 	llist_t *unset_env = NULL;
 	extern char **environ;
@@ -77,7 +72,7 @@ int env_main(int argc, char** argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (*argv && ((p = strchr(*argv, '=')) != NULL)) {
+	while (*argv && (strchr(*argv, '=') != NULL)) {
 		if (putenv(*argv) < 0) {
 			bb_perror_msg_and_die("putenv");
 		}
diff --git a/coreutils/uudecode.c b/coreutils/uudecode.c
index 6050c0af7..2ec4306d0 100644
--- a/coreutils/uudecode.c
+++ b/coreutils/uudecode.c
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ int uudecode_main(int argc, char **argv)
 	FILE *src_stream;
 	char *outname = NULL;
 	char *line;
-	int opt;
 
-	opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "o:", &outname);
+	bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "o:", &outname);
 
 	if (optind == argc) {
 		src_stream = stdin;
diff --git a/docs/busybox.net/FAQ.html b/docs/busybox.net/FAQ.html
index 34250a33e..fee207486 100644
--- a/docs/busybox.net/FAQ.html
+++ b/docs/busybox.net/FAQ.html
@@ -88,9 +88,13 @@ have additions to this FAQ document, we would love to add them,
     the command line "PATH= ./busybox ash".  This will blank your command path
     and run busybox as your command shell, so the only commands it can find
     (without an explicit path such as /bin/ls) are the built-in busybox ones.
-    This is another good way to see what's built into busybox.  (Note that the
-    standalone shell is dependent on the existence of /proc/self/exe, so before
-    using it in a chroot environment you must mount /proc.)
+    This is another good way to see what's built into busybox.
+    Note that the standalone shell requires CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH
+    to be set appropriately, depending on whether or not /proc/self/exe is
+    available or not. If you do not have /proc, then point that config option
+    to the location of your busybox binary, usually /bin/busybox.
+    (So if you set it to /proc/self/exe, and happen to be able to chroot into
+    your rootfs, you must mount /proc beforehand.)
 </p>
 
 <hr />
diff --git a/editors/vi.c b/editors/vi.c
index 593dc8520..3cbf6937d 100644
--- a/editors/vi.c
+++ b/editors/vi.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static Byte *status_buffer;	// mesages to the user
 static int have_status_msg;     // is default edit status needed?
 static int last_status_cksum;   // hash of current status line
 static Byte *cfn;		// previous, current, and next file name
-static Byte *text, *end, *textend;	// pointers to the user data in memory
+static Byte *text, *end;	// pointers to the user data in memory
 static Byte *screen;		// pointer to the virtual screen buffer
 static int screensize;		//            and its size
 static Byte *screenbegin;	// index into text[], of top line on the screen
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static void colon(Byte * buf)
 {
 	Byte c, *orig_buf, *buf1, *q, *r;
 	Byte *fn, cmd[BUFSIZ], args[BUFSIZ];
-	int i, l, li, ch, st, b, e;
+	int i, l, li, ch, b, e;
 	int useforce = FALSE, forced = FALSE;
 	struct stat st_buf;
 
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ static void colon(Byte * buf)
 	if (*buf == ':')
 		buf++;			// move past the ':'
 
-	li = st = ch = i = 0;
+	li = ch = i = 0;
 	b = e = -1;
 	q = text;			// assume 1,$ for the range
 	r = end - 1;
@@ -1075,14 +1075,13 @@ static void Hit_Return(void)
 //----- Synchronize the cursor to Dot --------------------------
 static void sync_cursor(Byte * d, int *row, int *col)
 {
-	Byte *beg_cur;				// begin and end of "d" line
-	Byte *beg_scr, *end_scr;	// begin and end of screen
+	Byte *beg_cur;	// begin and end of "d" line
+	Byte *end_scr;	// begin and end of screen
 	Byte *tp;
 	int cnt, ro, co;
 
 	beg_cur = begin_line(d);	// first char of cur line
 
-	beg_scr = end_scr = screenbegin;	// first char of screen
 	end_scr = end_screen();	// last char of screen
 
 	if (beg_cur < screenbegin) {
@@ -1385,8 +1384,6 @@ static Byte *new_text(int size)
 	text = (Byte *) xmalloc(size + 8);
 	memset(text, '\0', size);	// clear new text[]
 	//text += 4;		// leave some room for "oops"
-	textend = text + size - 1;
-	//textend -= 4;		// leave some root for "oops"
 	return (text);
 }
 
@@ -1963,9 +1960,7 @@ static Byte *text_yank(Byte * p, Byte * q, int dest)	// copy text into a registe
 static Byte what_reg(void)
 {
 	Byte c;
-	int i;
 
-	i = 0;
 	c = 'D';			// default to D-reg
 	if (0 <= YDreg && YDreg <= 25)
 		c = 'a' + (Byte) YDreg;
diff --git a/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c b/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c
index 59a2287b0..7e4b0c097 100644
--- a/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c
+++ b/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void vfork_daemon_rexec(int nochdir, int noclose,
 	setsid();
 
 	if (!nochdir)
-		chdir("/");
+		xchdir("/");
 
 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
 		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void vfork_daemon_rexec(int nochdir, int noclose,
 	}
 
 	vfork_args = xcalloc(sizeof(char *), argc + 3);
-	vfork_args[a++] = "/bin/busybox";
+	vfork_args[a++] = CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH;
 	while(*argv) {
 	    vfork_args[a++] = *argv;
 	    argv++;
diff --git a/miscutils/less.c b/miscutils/less.c
index 9dd9b9e56..c13d7b8a2 100644
--- a/miscutils/less.c
+++ b/miscutils/less.c
@@ -872,14 +872,12 @@ static void save_input_to_file(void)
 static void add_mark(void)
 {
 	int letter;
-	int mark_line;
 
 	clear_line();
 	printf("Mark: ");
 	letter = tless_getch();
 
 	if (isalpha(letter)) {
-		mark_line = line_pos;
 
 		/* If we exceed 15 marks, start overwriting previous ones */
 		if (num_marks == 14)
@@ -927,19 +925,14 @@ static char opp_bracket(char bracket)
 	switch (bracket) {
 		case '{': case '[':
 			return bracket + 2;
-			break;
 		case '(':
 			return ')';
-			break;
 		case '}': case ']':
 			return bracket - 2;
-			break;
 		case ')':
 			return '(';
-			break;
 		default:
 			return 0;
-			break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/miscutils/makedevs.c b/miscutils/makedevs.c
index 0ebb0538f..70dfc4205 100644
--- a/miscutils/makedevs.c
+++ b/miscutils/makedevs.c
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ int makedevs_main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int linenum = 0;
 	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
-	unsigned long flags;
-	flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "d:", &line);
+	bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "d:", &line);
 	if (line)
 		table = xfopen(line, "r");
 
diff --git a/networking/inetd.c b/networking/inetd.c
index 49ca7a36e..a17d28ebf 100644
--- a/networking/inetd.c
+++ b/networking/inetd.c
@@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ static void config (int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
   servtab_t *sep, *cp, **sepp;
   sigset_t omask;
-  int add;
   size_t n;
   char protoname[10];
 
@@ -923,7 +922,7 @@ static void config (int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
 	  if (matchconf (sep, cp))
 		break;
-	add = 0;
+
 	if (sep != 0) {
 	  int i;
 
@@ -958,7 +957,6 @@ static void config (int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 #endif
 	  sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &omask, NULL);
 	  freeconfig (cp);
-	  add = 1;
 	} else {
 	  sep = enter (cp);
 	}
diff --git a/networking/libiproute/iplink.c b/networking/libiproute/iplink.c
index 1948efe37..d9f28374b 100644
--- a/networking/libiproute/iplink.c
+++ b/networking/libiproute/iplink.c
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 /* take from linux/sockios.h */
 #define SIOCSIFNAME	0x8923		/* set interface name */
 
-static int do_link;
-
 static int on_off(char *msg)
 {
 	bb_error_msg("Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\"", msg);
@@ -336,7 +334,6 @@ static int do_set(int argc, char **argv)
 static int ipaddr_list_link(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
-	do_link = 1;
 	return ipaddr_list_or_flush(argc, argv, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/shell/lash.c b/shell/lash.c
index eae949e18..fd6bea177 100644
--- a/shell/lash.c
+++ b/shell/lash.c
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ enum {
 	ELSE_EXP_CONTEXT = 0x10
 };
 
+#define LASH_OPT_DONE (1)
+#define LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE (2)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_LASH_PIPE_N_REDIRECTS
 struct redir_struct {
 	enum redir_type type;	/* type of redirection */
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ static int shell_context;  /* Type prompt trigger (PS1 or PS2) */
 
 /* Globals that are static to this file */
 static const char *cwd;
-static char *local_pending_command = NULL;
+static char *local_pending_command;
 static struct jobset job_list = { NULL, NULL };
 static int argc;
 static char **argv;
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
 	va_end(args);
 }
 #else
-static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { }
+static inline void debug_printf(const char ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED *format, ...) { }
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -304,12 +307,12 @@ static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child)
 }
 
 /* built-in 'help' handler */
-static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy)
+static int builtin_help(struct child_prog ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED *dummy)
 {
 	struct built_in_command *x;
 
-	printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
-	printf("-------------------\n");
+	printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n"
+		   "-------------------\n");
 	for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
 		if (x->descr==NULL)
 			continue;
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy)
 			continue;
 		printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
 	}
-	printf("\n\n");
+	putchar('\n');
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child)
 
 
 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
-static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy)
+static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED *dummy)
 {
 	cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd);
 	if (!cwd)
@@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child)
 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
 {
-	int res = 0, len, newlen;
+	int res = 0, len;
 	char *s;
 	char string[MAX_READ];
 
@@ -397,16 +400,16 @@ static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
 		string[len++] = '=';
 		string[len]   = '\0';
 		fgets(&string[len], sizeof(string) - len, stdin);	/* read string */
-		newlen = strlen(string);
-		if(newlen > len)
-			string[--newlen] = '\0';	/* chomp trailing newline */
+		res = strlen(string);
+		if (res > len)
+			string[--res] = '\0';	/* chomp trailing newline */
 		/*
 		** string should now contain "VAR=<value>"
 		** copy it (putenv() won't do that, so we must make sure
 		** the string resides in a static buffer!)
 		*/
 		res = -1;
-		if((s = strdup(string)))
+		if ((s = strdup(string)))
 			res = putenv(s);
 		if (res)
 			bb_perror_msg("read");
@@ -423,12 +426,8 @@ static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child)
 	FILE *input;
 	int status;
 
-	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-	input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r");
+	input = bb_wfopen(child->argv[1], "r");
 	if (!input) {
-		printf( "Couldn't open file '%s'\n", child->argv[1]);
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
@@ -635,7 +634,7 @@ static inline void setup_prompt_string(char **prompt_str)
 	if (shell_context == 0) {
 		free(PS1);
 		PS1=xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4);
-		sprintf(PS1, "%s %s", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ?  "$ ":"# ");
+		sprintf(PS1, "%s %c ", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ? '$': '#');
 		*prompt_str = PS1;
 	} else {
 		*prompt_str = PS2;
@@ -688,20 +687,18 @@ static int get_command(FILE * source, char *command)
 
 static char * strsep_space( char *string, int * ix)
 {
-	char *token;
-
 	/* Short circuit the trivial case */
 	if ( !string || ! string[*ix])
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Find the end of the token. */
-	while( string[*ix] && !isspace(string[*ix]) ) {
+	while (string[*ix] && !isspace(string[*ix]) ) {
 		(*ix)++;
 	}
 
 	/* Find the end of any whitespace trailing behind
 	 * the token and let that be part of the token */
-	while( string[*ix] && isspace(string[*ix]) ) {
+	while (string[*ix] && (isspace)(string[*ix]) ) {
 		(*ix)++;
 	}
 
@@ -710,9 +707,7 @@ static char * strsep_space( char *string, int * ix)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	token = xstrndup(string, *ix);
-
-	return token;
+	return xstrndup(string, *ix);
 }
 
 static int expand_arguments(char *command)
@@ -721,7 +716,7 @@ static int expand_arguments(char *command)
 	expand_t expand_result;
 	char *tmpcmd, *cmd, *cmd_copy;
 	char *src, *dst, *var;
-	const char *out_of_space = "out of space during expansion";
+	const char * const out_of_space = "out of space during expansion";
 	int flags = GLOB_NOCHECK
 #ifdef GLOB_BRACE
 		| GLOB_BRACE
@@ -846,7 +841,7 @@ static int expand_arguments(char *command)
 				num_skip_chars=1;
 			} else {
 				src=dst+1;
-				while(isalnum(*src) || *src=='_') src++;
+				while((isalnum)(*src) || *src=='_') src++;
 			}
 			if (src == NULL) {
 				src = dst+dstlen;
@@ -890,10 +885,9 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 	char *command;
 	char *return_command = NULL;
 	char *src, *buf;
-	int argc_l = 0;
-	int done = 0;
+	int argc_l;
+	int flag;
 	int argv_alloced;
-	int saw_quote = 0;
 	char quote = '\0';
 	struct child_prog *prog;
 #ifdef CONFIG_LASH_PIPE_N_REDIRECTS
@@ -902,8 +896,7 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 #endif
 
 	/* skip leading white space */
-	while (**command_ptr && isspace(**command_ptr))
-		(*command_ptr)++;
+	*command_ptr = skip_whitespace(*command_ptr);
 
 	/* this handles empty lines or leading '#' characters */
 	if (!**command_ptr || (**command_ptr == '#')) {
@@ -937,9 +930,10 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 	prog->argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*prog->argv) * argv_alloced);
 	prog->argv[0] = job->cmdbuf;
 
+	flag = argc_l = 0;
 	buf = command;
 	src = *command_ptr;
-	while (*src && !done) {
+	while (*src && !(flag & LASH_OPT_DONE)) {
 		if (quote == *src) {
 			quote = '\0';
 		} else if (quote) {
@@ -960,7 +954,7 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 					   *src == ']') *buf++ = '\\';
 			*buf++ = *src;
 		} else if (isspace(*src)) {
-			if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || saw_quote) {
+			if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || flag & LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE) {
 				buf++, argc_l++;
 				/* +1 here leaves room for the NULL which ends argv */
 				if ((argc_l + 1) == argv_alloced) {
@@ -970,21 +964,21 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 										  argv_alloced);
 				}
 				prog->argv[argc_l] = buf;
-				saw_quote = 0;
+				flag ^= LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE;
 			}
 		} else
 			switch (*src) {
 			case '"':
 			case '\'':
 				quote = *src;
-				saw_quote = 1;
+				flag |= LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE;
 				break;
 
 			case '#':			/* comment */
 				if (*(src-1)== '$')
 					*buf++ = *src;
 				else
-					done = 1;
+					flag |= LASH_OPT_DONE;
 				break;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LASH_PIPE_N_REDIRECTS
@@ -1027,8 +1021,7 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 
 				/* This isn't POSIX sh compliant. Oh well. */
 				chptr = src;
-				while (isspace(*chptr))
-					chptr++;
+				chptr = skip_whitespace(chptr);
 
 				if (!*chptr) {
 					bb_error_msg("file name expected after %c", *(src-1));
@@ -1047,13 +1040,10 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 
 			case '|':			/* pipe */
 				/* finish this command */
-				if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || saw_quote)
+				if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || flag & LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE)
 					argc_l++;
 				if (!argc_l) {
-					bb_error_msg("empty command in pipe");
-					free_job(job);
-					job->num_progs=0;
-					return 1;
+					goto empty_command_in_pipe;
 				}
 				prog->argv[argc_l] = NULL;
 
@@ -1073,10 +1063,10 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 				prog->argv[0] = ++buf;
 
 				src++;
-				while (*src && isspace(*src))
-					src++;
+				src = skip_whitespace(src);
 
 				if (!*src) {
+empty_command_in_pipe:
 					bb_error_msg("empty command in pipe");
 					free_job(job);
 					job->num_progs=0;
@@ -1090,9 +1080,10 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 #ifdef CONFIG_LASH_JOB_CONTROL
 			case '&':			/* background */
 				*inbg = 1;
+				/* fallthrough */
 #endif
 			case ';':			/* multiple commands */
-				done = 1;
+				flag |= LASH_OPT_DONE;
 				return_command = *command_ptr + (src - *command_ptr) + 1;
 				break;
 
@@ -1113,7 +1104,7 @@ static int parse_command(char **command_ptr, struct job *job, int *inbg)
 		src++;
 	}
 
-	if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || saw_quote) {
+	if (*prog->argv[argc_l] || flag & LASH_OPT_SAW_QUOTE) {
 		argc_l++;
 	}
 	if (!argc_l) {
@@ -1295,7 +1286,7 @@ static int run_command(struct job *newjob, int inbg, int outpipe[2])
 			signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
 			signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 
-			// Close all open filehandles.
+			/* Close all open filehandles. */
 			while(close_me_list) close((long)llist_pop(&close_me_list));
 
 			if (outpipe[1]!=-1) {
@@ -1512,14 +1503,13 @@ static inline void setup_job_control(void)
 
 int lash_main(int argc_l, char **argv_l)
 {
-	int opt, interactive=FALSE;
+	unsigned long opt;
 	FILE *input = stdin;
 	argc = argc_l;
 	argv = argv_l;
 
 	/* These variables need re-initializing when recursing */
 	last_jobid = 0;
-	local_pending_command = NULL;
 	close_me_list = NULL;
 	job_list.head = NULL;
 	job_list.fg = NULL;
@@ -1532,27 +1522,18 @@ int lash_main(int argc_l, char **argv_l)
 			llist_add_to(&close_me_list, (void *)(long)fileno(prof_input));
 			/* Now run the file */
 			busy_loop(prof_input);
-			fclose(prof_input);
+			bb_fclose_nonstdin(prof_input);
 			llist_pop(&close_me_list);
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc_l, argv_l, "cxi")) > 0) {
-		switch (opt) {
-			case 'c':
-				input = NULL;
-				if (local_pending_command != 0)
-					bb_error_msg_and_die("multiple -c arguments");
-				local_pending_command = xstrdup(argv[optind]);
-				optind++;
-				argv = argv+optind;
-				break;
-			case 'i':
-				interactive++;
-				break;
-			default:
-				bb_show_usage();
-		}
+	opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc_l, argv_l, "+ic:", &local_pending_command);
+#define LASH_OPT_i (1<<0)
+#define LASH_OPT_c (1<<2)
+	if (opt & LASH_OPT_c) {
+		input = NULL;
+		optind++;
+		argv += optind;
 	}
 	/* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
 	 * the following conditions are met:
@@ -1564,14 +1545,15 @@ int lash_main(int argc_l, char **argv_l)
 	if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin &&
 			isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
 	{
-		interactive++;
+		opt |= LASH_OPT_i;
 	}
 	setup_job_control();
-	if (interactive) {
+	if (opt & LASH_OPT_i) {
 		/* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
 		if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET) {
-			printf( "\n\n%s Built-in shell (lash)\n", BB_BANNER);
-			printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
+			printf("\n\n%s Built-in shell (lash)\n"
+					"Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n",
+					BB_BANNER);
 		}
 	} else if (!local_pending_command && argv[optind]) {
 		//printf( "optind=%d  argv[optind]='%s'\n", optind, argv[optind]);
diff --git a/sysklogd/syslogd.c b/sysklogd/syslogd.c
index 87313af43..fc3845606 100644
--- a/sysklogd/syslogd.c
+++ b/sysklogd/syslogd.c
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ static char *RemoteHost;
 /* what port to log to? */
 static int RemotePort = 514;
 
-/* To remote log or not to remote log, that is the question. */
-static int doRemoteLog = FALSE;
-static int local_logging = FALSE;
 #endif
 
-/* Make loging output smaller. */
-static bool small = false;
-
+/* options */
+static unsigned opts;
+#define SYSLOG_OPT_small     (1)
+#define SYSLOG_OPT_remotelog (2)
+#define SYSLOG_OPT_locallog  (4)
+#define SYSLOG_OPT_circularlog (8)
 
 #define MAXLINE         1024	/* maximum line length */
 
@@ -98,28 +98,6 @@ static struct sembuf SMwdn[3] = { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, +1} };	// set SMwdn
 static int shmid = -1;	// ipc shared memory id
 static int s_semid = -1;	// ipc semaphore id
 static int shm_size = ((CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE)*1024);	// default shm size
-static int circular_logging = FALSE;
-
-/*
- * sem_up - up()'s a semaphore.
- */
-static inline void sem_up(int semid)
-{
-	if (semop(semid, SMwup, 1) == -1) {
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die("semop[SMwup]");
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * sem_down - down()'s a semaphore
- */
-static inline void sem_down(int semid)
-{
-	if (semop(semid, SMwdn, 3) == -1) {
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die("semop[SMwdn]");
-	}
-}
-
 
 static void ipcsyslog_cleanup(void)
 {
@@ -169,8 +147,11 @@ static void ipcsyslog_init(void)
 static void circ_message(const char *msg)
 {
 	int l = strlen(msg) + 1;	/* count the whole message w/ '\0' included */
+	const char * const fail_msg = "Can't find the terminator token%s?\n";
 
-	sem_down(s_semid);
+	if (semop(s_semid, SMwdn, 3) == -1) {
+		bb_perror_msg_and_die("SMwdn");
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Circular Buffer Algorithm:
@@ -220,7 +201,7 @@ static void circ_message(const char *msg)
 					/* Note: HEAD is only used to "retrieve" messages, it's not used
 					   when writing messages into our buffer */
 				} else {	/* show an error message to know we messed up? */
-					printf("Weird! Can't find the terminator token?\n");
+					printf(fail_msg,"");
 					buf->head = 0;
 				}
 			}
@@ -256,13 +237,15 @@ static void circ_message(const char *msg)
 			/* we need to place the TAIL at the end of the message */
 			buf->tail = k + 1;
 		} else {
-			printf
-				("Weird! Can't find the terminator token from the beginning?\n");
+			printf(fail_msg, " from the beginning");
 			buf->head = buf->tail = 0;	/* reset buffer, since it's probably corrupted */
 		}
 
 	}
-	sem_up(s_semid);
+	if (semop(s_semid, SMwup, 1) == -1) {
+		bb_perror_msg_and_die("SMwup");
+	}
+
 }
 #endif							/* CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG */
 
@@ -280,7 +263,7 @@ static void message(char *fmt, ...)
 	fl.l_len = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
-	if ((circular_logging == TRUE) && (buf != NULL)) {
+	if ((opts & SYSLOG_OPT_circularlog) && (buf != NULL)) {
 		char b[1024];
 
 		va_start(arguments, fmt);
@@ -295,8 +278,8 @@ static void message(char *fmt, ...)
 							 O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0) {
 		fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 		fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
-		if ( logFileSize > 0 ) {
+
+		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE && logFileSize > 0 ) {
 			struct stat statf;
 			int r = fstat(fd, &statf);
 			if( !r && (statf.st_mode & S_IFREG)
@@ -324,7 +307,7 @@ static void message(char *fmt, ...)
 				}
 			}
 		}
-#endif
+
 		va_start(arguments, fmt);
 		vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
 		va_end(arguments);
@@ -364,10 +347,7 @@ static void logMessage(int pri, char *msg)
 {
 	time_t now;
 	char *timestamp;
-	static char res[20];
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-	static char line[MAXLINE + 1];
-#endif
+	char res[20];
 	CODE *c_pri, *c_fac;
 
 	if (pri != 0) {
@@ -396,7 +376,8 @@ static void logMessage(int pri, char *msg)
 	/* todo: supress duplicates */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-	if (doRemoteLog == TRUE) {
+	if (opts & SYSLOG_OPT_remotelog) {
+		char line[MAXLINE + 1];
 		/* trying connect the socket */
 		if (-1 == remotefd) {
 			init_RemoteLog();
@@ -407,7 +388,7 @@ static void logMessage(int pri, char *msg)
 			now = 1;
 			snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "<%d>%s", pri, msg);
 
-		retry:
+retry:
 			/* send message to remote logger */
 			if(( -1 == sendto(remotefd, line, strlen(line), 0,
 							(struct sockaddr *) &remoteaddr,
@@ -420,11 +401,11 @@ static void logMessage(int pri, char *msg)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (local_logging == TRUE)
+	if (opts & SYSLOG_OPT_locallog)
 #endif
 	{
 		/* now spew out the message to wherever it is supposed to go */
-		if (small)
+		if (opts & SYSLOG_OPT_small)
 			message("%s %s\n", timestamp, msg);
 		else
 			message("%s %s %s %s\n", timestamp, LocalHostName, res, msg);
@@ -435,9 +416,8 @@ static void quit_signal(int sig)
 {
 	logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, "System log daemon exiting.");
 	unlink(lfile);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
-	ipcsyslog_cleanup();
-#endif
+	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG)
+		ipcsyslog_cleanup();
 
 	exit(TRUE);
 }
@@ -531,17 +511,13 @@ static void doSyslogd(void)
 	if (chmod(lfile, 0666) < 0) {
 		bb_perror_msg_and_die("Could not set permission on " _PATH_LOG);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
-	if (circular_logging == TRUE) {
+	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG && opts & SYSLOG_OPT_circularlog) {
 		ipcsyslog_init();
 	}
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-	if (doRemoteLog == TRUE) {
+	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG && opts & SYSLOG_OPT_remotelog) {
 		init_RemoteLog();
 	}
-#endif
 
 	logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, "syslogd started: " "BusyBox v" BB_VER );
 
@@ -613,10 +589,10 @@ int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 				RemotePort = atoi(p + 1);
 				*p = '\0';
 			}
-			doRemoteLog = TRUE;
+			opts |= SYSLOG_OPT_remotelog;
 			break;
 		case 'L':
-			local_logging = TRUE;
+			opts |= SYSLOG_OPT_locallog;
 			break;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
@@ -627,22 +603,20 @@ int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 					shm_size = buf_size * 1024;
 				}
 			}
-			circular_logging = TRUE;
+			opts |= SYSLOG_OPT_circularlog;
 			break;
 #endif
 		case 'S':
-			small = true;
+			opts |= SYSLOG_OPT_small;
 			break;
 		default:
 			bb_show_usage();
 		}
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
 	/* If they have not specified remote logging, then log locally */
-	if (doRemoteLog == FALSE)
-		local_logging = TRUE;
-#endif
+	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG && !(opts & SYSLOG_OPT_remotelog))
+		opts |= SYSLOG_OPT_locallog;
 
 
 	/* Store away localhost's name before the fork */