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/* lsattr.c - List file attributes on a Linux second extended file system.
*
* Copyright 2013 Ranjan Kumar <ranjankumar.bth@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2013 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com>
*
* No Standard.
*
* TODO cleanup
USE_LSATTR(NEWTOY(lsattr, "ldapvR", TOYFLAG_BIN))
USE_CHATTR(NEWTOY(chattr, "?p#v#R", TOYFLAG_BIN))
config LSATTR
bool "lsattr"
default y
help
usage: lsattr [-Radlpv] [FILE...]
List file attributes on a Linux file system.
Flag letters are defined in chattr help.
-R Recursively list attributes of directories and their contents
-a List all files in directories, including files that start with '.'
-d List directories like other files, rather than listing their contents
-l List long flag names
-p List the file's project number
-v List the file's version/generation number
config CHATTR
bool "chattr"
default y
help
usage: chattr [-R] [-+=AacDdijsStTu] [-p PROJID] [-v VERSION] [FILE...]
Change file attributes on a Linux file system.
-R Recurse
-p Set the file's project number
-v Set the file's version/generation number
Operators:
'-' Remove attributes
'+' Add attributes
'=' Set attributes
Attributes:
A No atime a Append only
C No COW c Compression
D Synchronous dir updates d No dump
E Encrypted e Extents
F Case-insensitive (casefold)
I Indexed directory i Immutable
j Journal data
N Inline data in inode
P Project hierarchy
S Synchronous file updates s Secure delete
T Top of dir hierarchy t No tail-merging
u Allow undelete
V Verity
*/
#define FOR_lsattr
#include "toys.h"
#include <linux/fs.h>
GLOBALS(
long v;
long p;
long add, rm, set;
// !add and !rm tell us whether they were used, but `chattr =` is meaningful.
int have_set;
)
// Added more recently than the 7 year support horizon. TODO: remove
#ifndef FS_INLINE_DATA_FL
#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 // commit 68ce7bfcd995a 2016-01-08
#endif
#ifndef FS_PROJINHERIT_FL
#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 // commit 8b4953e13f4c5 2015-10-17
#endif
#ifndef FS_CASEFOLD_FL
#define FS_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 // commit 71e90b4654a92 2019-07-23
#endif
#ifndef FS_VERITY_FL
#define FS_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 // commit fe9918d3b228b 2019-07-22
#endif
#ifndef FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
// commit 334e580a6f97e 2016-01-04
struct fsxattr {
unsigned fsx_xflags;
unsigned fsx_extsize;
unsigned fsx_nextents;
unsigned fsx_projid;
unsigned fsx_cowextsize;
char fsx_pad[8];
};
#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR _IOR('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR _IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
#endif
static struct ext2_attr {
char *name;
unsigned long flag;
char opt;
} e2attrs[] = {
// Do not sort! These are in the order that lsattr outputs them.
{"Secure_Deletion", FS_SECRM_FL, 's'},
{"Undelete", FS_UNRM_FL, 'u'},
{"Synchronous_Updates", FS_SYNC_FL, 'S'},
{"Synchronous_Directory_Updates", FS_DIRSYNC_FL, 'D'},
{"Immutable", FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, 'i'},
{"Append_Only", FS_APPEND_FL, 'a'},
{"No_Dump", FS_NODUMP_FL, 'd'},
{"No_Atime", FS_NOATIME_FL, 'A'},
{"Compression_Requested", FS_COMPR_FL, 'c'},
// FS_ENCRYPT_FL added to linux 4.5 march 2016, +y7 = 2023
{"Encrypted", 0x800, 'E'},
{"Journaled_Data", FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL, 'j'},
{"Indexed_directory", FS_INDEX_FL, 'I'},
{"No_Tailmerging", FS_NOTAIL_FL, 't'},
{"Top_of_Directory_Hierarchies", FS_TOPDIR_FL, 'T'},
{"Extents", FS_EXTENT_FL, 'e'},
{"No_COW", FS_NOCOW_FL, 'C'},
{"Casefold", FS_CASEFOLD_FL, 'F'},
{"Inline_Data", FS_INLINE_DATA_FL, 'N'},
{"Project_Hierarchy", FS_PROJINHERIT_FL, 'P'},
{"Verity", FS_VERITY_FL, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, 0},
};
// Get file flags on a Linux second extended file system.
static int ext2_getflag(int fd, struct stat *sb, unsigned long *flag)
{
if(!S_ISREG(sb->st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb->st_mode)) {
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
return -1;
}
return (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, (void*)flag));
}
static char *attrstr(unsigned long attrs, int full)
{
struct ext2_attr *a = e2attrs;
char *s = toybuf;
for (; a->name; a++)
if (attrs & a->flag) *s++ = a->opt;
else if (full) *s++ = '-';
*s = '\0';
return toybuf;
}
static void print_file_attr(char *path)
{
unsigned long flag = 0, version = 0;
int fd;
struct stat sb;
if (!stat(path, &sb) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
goto LABEL1;
}
if (-1 == (fd=open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK))) goto LABEL1;
if (FLAG(p)) {
struct fsxattr fsx;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) goto LABEL2;
xprintf("%5u ", fsx.fsx_projid);
}
if (FLAG(v)) {
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, (void*)&version) < 0) goto LABEL2;
xprintf("%-10lu ", version);
}
if (ext2_getflag(fd, &sb, &flag) < 0) perror_msg("reading flags '%s'", path);
else {
struct ext2_attr *ptr = e2attrs;
if (FLAG(l)) {
int name_found = 0;
xprintf("%-50s ", path);
for (; ptr->name; ptr++) {
if (flag & ptr->flag) {
if (name_found) xprintf(", "); //for formatting.
xprintf("%s", ptr->name);
name_found = 1;
}
}
if (!name_found) xprintf("---");
xputc('\n');
} else xprintf("%s %s\n", attrstr(flag, 1), path);
}
xclose(fd);
return;
LABEL2: xclose(fd);
LABEL1: perror_msg("reading '%s'", path);
}
// Get directory information.
static int retell_dir(struct dirtree *root)
{
char *fpath = NULL;
if (root->again) {
xputc('\n');
return 0;
}
if (S_ISDIR(root->st.st_mode) && !root->parent)
return (DIRTREE_RECURSE | DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN);
fpath = dirtree_path(root, NULL);
//Special case: with '-a' option and '.'/'..' also included in printing list.
if ((root->name[0] != '.') || FLAG(a)) {
print_file_attr(fpath);
if (S_ISDIR(root->st.st_mode) && FLAG(R) && dirtree_notdotdot(root)) {
xprintf("\n%s:\n", fpath);
free(fpath);
return (DIRTREE_RECURSE | DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN);
}
}
free(fpath);
return 0;
}
void lsattr_main(void)
{
if (!*toys.optargs) dirtree_read(".", retell_dir);
else
for (; *toys.optargs; toys.optargs++) {
struct stat sb;
if (lstat(*toys.optargs, &sb)) perror_msg("stat '%s'", *toys.optargs);
else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !FLAG(d))
dirtree_read(*toys.optargs, retell_dir);
else print_file_attr(*toys.optargs);// to handle "./Filename" or "./Dir"
}
}
// Switch gears from lsattr to chattr.
#define CLEANUP_lsattr
#define FOR_chattr
#include "generated/flags.h"
// Set file flags on a Linux second extended file system.
static inline int ext2_setflag(int fd, struct stat *sb, unsigned long flag)
{
if (!S_ISREG(sb->st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb->st_mode)) {
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
return -1;
}
return (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, (void*)&flag));
}
static unsigned long get_flag_val(char ch)
{
struct ext2_attr *ptr = e2attrs;
for (; ptr->name; ptr++)
if (ptr->opt == ch) return ptr->flag;
help_exit("bad '%c'", ch);
}
// Parse command line argument and fill the chattr structure.
static void parse_cmdline_arg(char ***argv)
{
char *arg = **argv, *ptr;
while (arg) {
switch (arg[0]) {
case '-':
for (ptr = ++arg; *ptr; ptr++)
TT.rm |= get_flag_val(*ptr);
break;
case '+':
for (ptr = ++arg; *ptr; ptr++)
TT.add |= get_flag_val(*ptr);
break;
case '=':
TT.have_set = 1;
for (ptr = ++arg; *ptr; ptr++)
TT.set |= get_flag_val(*ptr);
break;
default: return;
}
arg = *(*argv += 1);
}
}
// Update attribute of given file.
static int update_attr(struct dirtree *root)
{
char *fpath = NULL;
int v = TT.v, fd;
if (!dirtree_notdotdot(root)) return 0;
/*
* if file is a link and recursive is set or file is not regular+link+dir
* (like fifo or dev file) then escape the file.
*/
if ((S_ISLNK(root->st.st_mode) && FLAG(R))
|| (!S_ISREG(root->st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(root->st.st_mode)
&& !S_ISDIR(root->st.st_mode)))
return 0;
fpath = dirtree_path(root, NULL);
if (-1 == (fd=open(fpath, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK))) {
free(fpath);
return DIRTREE_ABORT;
}
// Any potential flag changes?
if (TT.have_set | TT.add | TT.rm) {
unsigned long orig, new;
// Read current flags.
if (ext2_getflag(fd, &(root->st), &orig) < 0) {
perror_msg("read flags of '%s'", fpath);
free(fpath);
xclose(fd);
return DIRTREE_ABORT;
}
// Apply the requested changes.
if (TT.have_set) new = TT.set; // '='.
else { // '-' and/or '+'.
new = orig;
new &= ~(TT.rm);
new |= TT.add;
if (!S_ISDIR(root->st.st_mode)) new &= ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
}
// Write them back if there was any change.
if (orig != new && ext2_setflag(fd, &(root->st), new)<0)
perror_msg("%s: setting flags to =%s failed", fpath, attrstr(new, 0));
}
// (FS_IOC_SETVERSION works all the way back to 2.6, but FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
// isn't available until 4.5.)
if (FLAG(v) && (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETVERSION, &v)<0))
perror_msg("%s: setting version to %d failed", fpath, v);
if (FLAG(p)) {
struct fsxattr fsx;
int fail = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx);
fsx.fsx_projid = TT.p;
if (fail || ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, &fsx))
perror_msg("%s: setting projid to %u failed", fpath, fsx.fsx_projid);
}
free(fpath);
xclose(fd);
return (FLAG(R) && S_ISDIR(root->st.st_mode)) ? DIRTREE_RECURSE : 0;
}
void chattr_main(void)
{
char **argv = toys.optargs;
parse_cmdline_arg(&argv);
if (TT.p < 0 || TT.p > UINT_MAX) error_exit("bad projid %lu", TT.p);
if (TT.v < 0 || TT.v > UINT_MAX) error_exit("bad version %ld", TT.v);
if (!*argv) help_exit("no file");
if (TT.have_set && (TT.add || TT.rm))
error_exit("no '=' with '-' or '+'");
if (TT.rm & TT.add) error_exit("set/unset same flag");
if (!(TT.add || TT.rm || TT.have_set || FLAG(p) || FLAG(v)))
error_exit("need '-p', '-v', '=', '-', or '+'");
for (; *argv; argv++) dirtree_read(*argv, update_attr);
}
|